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Journal articles on the topic 'Second trimester'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Kanekasu, Hitomi, Mayumi Nishioka, Shu Taira, and Hiroko Watanabe. "The Impact of Maternal Prenatal Depressive Symptoms and Anxiety on Infant Birth Weight in Japanese Primiparous Women." Women, Midwives and Midwifery 1, no. 2 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36749/wmm.1.2.1-15.2021.

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Introduction: Depressive symptoms and anxiety are the most common mental health problems during pregnancy. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between each trimester’s maternal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and infant birth weight. Methods: We recruited pregnant women in their second trimester. Participants’ blood and saliva were collected in the second trimester to investigate plasma cortisol and saliva oxytocin levels. Participants completed self-reported questionnaires that included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the State-Trait Anxiety I

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Salman, A. H., T. H. Husain, H. J. Hamzah, R. D. Abd Oun, and M. M. Shallal. "Predictive potential of serum-free calcium and parathyroid hormone levels in second-trimester pregnancy loss: a case-control study." Voprosy ginekologii, akušerstva i perinatologii 23, no. 5 (2024): 159–66. https://doi.org/10.20953/1726-1678-2024-5-159-166.

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Objective. To examine the correlation between the levels of calcitonin hormone, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and serum-free calcium with second-trimester abortion. Additionally, the study aimed to assess the changes in calcitonin hormone, PTH, and serum-free calcium levels across the three trimesters of pregnancy. Patient and methods. A case-control study was conducted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital from January 2018 to January 2019. The study included 75 pregnant women, with 30 women diagnosed with second-trimester pregnancy loss and 45 normal pregnant women serving as the control group. Serum-fr

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Hanafy, Samy, Neveen E. Srour, and Taymour Mostafa. "Female sexual dysfunction across the three pregnancy trimesters: an Egyptian study." Sexual Health 11, no. 3 (2014): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh13153.

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Background Pregnancy is a special period in the life of women characterised by physical, hormonal and psychological changes that, in conjugation with social and cultural influences, could affect women’s sexuality as well as couples’ sexual relationships. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate female sexual dysfunction (FSD) among the three pregnancy trimesters. Methods: A total of 300 healthy heterosexual pregnant Egyptian women with stable marital relationships were included. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire was used as a standard method for measuring female sexual

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Dhuru, Prachiti A., and Suraj B. Kanase. "Kinetic Evaluation of Pelvis during the Three Trimesters of Pregnancy and its Correlation to BMI." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 4 (2022): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.4s.51.

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Background: Understanding differences in mechanics between pregnant and non-pregnant females are a first step toward identifying potential pathological mechanisms. Objectives: The objective was to investigate systematic changes in the range of motion of pelvis in all three trimesters of pregnancy and its correlation to BMI. Materials and Methods: One hundred and seventy-four primigravida pregnant females with age group of 20–30 years completed testing on three occasions (first trimester, second trimester, and third trimester) using goniometer. The patient was made comfortable and her height, w

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Khan, Azadi, Naveed Asif, Raza Ullah, Taimoor Ashraf Khan, Asma Khan, and Saima Shakil Malik. "Establishing Reference Intervals for HBA1C in all three Trimesters of Pregnancy; A Cross-Sectional Study on Healthy Pregnant Women of Quetta, Baluchistan." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, no. 1 (2023): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i1.4814.

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Objective: To establish the reference intervals in healthy pregnant females of Quetta, Baluchistan, for Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) in all three trimesters of pregnancy. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Pathology Department Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Jun 2018 to Jun 2019. Methodology: Blood samples of healthy pregnant females were drawn for Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Fasting plasma glucose and haemoglobin were also measured to rule out hyperglycemia and anaemia. Samples for Glycated haemoglobin(HbA1c) were ana

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Rachma, Gading Nurhafiza, Irwanto Irwanto, and Dwi Izzati. "DIFFERENCES IN THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE I, II, AND III TRIMESTER." Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal 8, no. 2 (2024): 156–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/imhsj.v8i2.2024.156-170.

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Background: Pregnancy is a physiological period that requires various adjustments to the changes that occur and can induce anxiety. Anxiety during pregnancy can be experienced from the first trimester to the third trimester. This anxiety can have negative impacts on both the mother and the fetus. This research aimed to determine the differences in the anxiety levels of pregnant women in the first, second, and third trimesters in the working area of the Gading Surabaya Health Center. Method: This is a quantitative research with an observational analytic method and a cross-sectional design. The

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Siddiqui, Farzana, Md Fakhrul Alam, Afsana Rahman, and Shamima Akter Baby. "Electrocardiographic Changes in Second and Third Trimester in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 10 (2024): 522–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i10.008.

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Background: During pregnancy, there are notable changes in cardiovascular function to meet the increasing needs of the developing baby. The objective of this study was to compare ECG in pregnant women during their second and third trimesters with a control group of non-pregnant women in Bangladesh. This study aims to offer valuable insights into the cardiovascular changes that happen during pregnancy. This study's findings are important for maternal health research and clinical practice in Bangladesh and beyond. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the ECG variations

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Khatun, M. Rokeya, Amina Khatun, and Md Nowshad Ali. "Comparison of Liver Function Tests in Normal Pregnancy with Non-pregnant Matched Controls." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 33, no. 1 (2020): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v33i1.49820.

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Background: Change of liver biochemical profiles is normal during pregnancy. It is almost impossible to understand disease processes that can threaten women during pregnancy without understanding normal physiological change. Aim of this study is to evaluate changes in serum liver function tests in normal pregnant women in first, second and third trimester. Material and Methods: The cross-sectional comparative study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh in 2019. This study consists of 90 pregnant women and 90 mat

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Al-Husban, Naser, Rahaf Mohammad Di’bas, Sara Salem Karadsheh, et al. "Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of COVID-19 According to the Trimester of Diagnosis: A Cross-Sectional Prospective Study in a Tertiary University Hospital." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 17 (2024): 5262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13175262.

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Objectives: Pregnant women are considered a high-risk group because they may be particularly susceptible to COVID-19. Our study tried to relate fetomaternal outcomes and trimester-specific infection. Methods: A prospective study on 224 pregnant women with confirmed antenatal infections at a tertiary hospital. Data from the antenatal clinic records, admission files, labor ward and neonatal notes, lab results, respiratory consultations, and ICU admission were analyzed using Jamovi 2.2.5, with p < 0.05 indicating significance. Results: A total of 224 patients were included—10, 32, and 182 pati

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Khalil, Eman M., Yasmin M. Madney, Mahmoud Hassan, et al. "Maternal and Fetal Outcome of COVID-19 Infection among Pregnant Women." Medicina 60, no. 10 (2024): 1676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101676.

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Background and Objectives: Pregnant women face an increased risk of experiencing negative consequences due to COVID-19 infection. Our study aimed to identify outcomes for both mothers and fetuses associated with COVID-19 during each trimester, as well as to identify post-COVID symptoms in this population. Materials and Methods: Among the total population, 14 females were infected during the first trimester, 25 during the second, and 66 during the third trimester. Weekly follow-ups were conducted until delivery. Seventy-five females (71.4%; 95% CI:26.9–115.9%) were admitted to the hospital seco

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Mohammed, Marwa Thamir. "Physiological changes in iron and blood parameters during different pregnancy trimesters in pregnant women in Baghdad." Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 29, no. 1 (2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v29i1.81.

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SummaryThis work was carried out for four months in the province of Baghdad including many hospital in Bagdad during 1st of the November 2016 until 28 February 2017. 120 pregnant women included in the present study ranged in age from 14 - 42 years were randomly selected. Pregnant women were divided into three groups according to the different periods of pregnancy every trimester include 40 pregnant women divided to 20 pregnant women with anemia and 20 without anemia after taking a blood film and hemoglobin as a good adoption indicator for diagnosis of anemia, also, history taken by previously

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Otoikhila, OC, and SA Seriki. "A Comparative Study of Serum Sodium and Potassium Levels across the Three Trimesters of Pregnancy." Clinical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2023): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001137.

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Aim: To evaluate the serum sodium and potassium levels in the three trimesters of pregnancy in women. Methods: Four groups of healthy women between the ages of 20 and 30 years, volunteered for this study. Group 1: Non-pregnant women (control), Group 2: Pregnant women in their first trimester, Group 3: Pregnant women in their second trimester, Group 4: Pregnant women in their third trimester. Blood samples were collected by standard aseptic method and serum samples were analyzed for serum levels of sodium and potassium by the ion selective electrode method. Results were presented as MEAN ± SEM

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Ibama, Onengiyeofori, Aleruchi-Didia T. Ngowari, Jonathan Nyebuchi, Konne J. Burabari, and Konne F. Eedee. "The effect of gestational periods on fasting lipid profile, plasma glucose and chromium levels of apparently healthy pregnant women in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 1 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20223470.

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Background: Pregnancy is a physiological condition in which the uterus of a woman carries at least one embryo for about 38 weeks, from conception to delivery; during this period, several physiological changes in biochemical and haematological functions occur. Knowledge of these changes however, may be helpful in providing effective care for pregnant women; hence this study was aimed at evaluating the effect of gestational periods on lipid profile, plasma glucose and chromium levels of apparently healthy pregnant women in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria.Methods: A total of 200 apparently healthy women w

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More, Nandkishor Vithalrao, Bhaurao Bhimrao Yadav, and Mangla Ashok Shinde. "A prospective clinical study of management of pregnancy complicated with intauterine fetal death by low dose prostaglandins." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 9 (2017): 3788. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173682.

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Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and side effects of Prostaglandins (vaginal misoprostol) in the termination of second and third trimester pregnancies complicated with intrauterine fetal death.Methods: This study was carried out on 100 women with intrauterine fetal demise in second and third trimester pregnancies collected from Government Medical college and Hospital during the period October 2014 to October 2016.Results: By the application of 25µg of misoprostol in the posterior fornix of vagina every 4 hourly over 24 hours. The progress, adverse effects and

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HEMLATA, DR, QAMAR-UR NISA, RUBINA SOLANGI, Suresh Kumar Rathi, and Habib Ullah. "SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 04 (2011): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.04.2640.

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Objective: To compare clinical efficacy and side effects of oral misoprotol with vaginal misoprostol for termination of second trimester pregnancy. Design: Interventional Quasi experimental. Setting: Gynae Unit III, Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. Period: 1st March 2006 to 31st August 2006. Methodology: Sixty patients were selected with thirty in each group i.e thirty for oral route (group A) and thirty for vaginal route(group B). The patients included in this study were those having singleton pregnancy with gestational age between 12 to 26 weeks requiring termination of pregnancy. A d

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Holtzclaw, Barbara J., and Sherrerd W. Urner. "Second-Trimester Termination." Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 21, no. 3 (1992): 232–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1992.tb02261.x.

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Ka, Wai CHOI, and Kei LEONG Hoi. "Trimester-Specific Reference Intervals of Thyroid Function in Healthy Pregnant Women in Macau." International Journal of Engineering Research & Science 8, no. 5 (2022): 06–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6596618.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>—</strong> <strong>Background: </strong>To establish the trimester-specific reference intervals of thyrotropin (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) in healthy pregnant women in Macau. <strong>Methods: </strong>Serum samples were collected from 166 healthy pregnant Macau women since early pregnancy until the third trimester. The study was performed in Macau Kiang Wu Hospital from July 2020 to October 2021.Basic clinical and obstetrics data were gathered using questionnaires. Blood samples were sequentially collected from the pregnant

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Khan, Azadi, Naveed Asif, Razaullah ., Taimoor Ashraf Khan, Asma Khan, and Saima Shakil Malik. "Reference Interval of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and free Tetra-iodothyronine in Healthy Pregnant Women of Quetta, Baluchistan." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, no. 6 (2022): 1912–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72i6.4729.

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Objective: To establish the reference intervals of thyroid stimulating hormone and free Tetraiodothyronine in healthy pregnant women of Quetta, Baluchistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Study Setting and Duration: Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, at Jun 2018 to Jun 2019.Methodology: Consecutive blood samples of healthy pregnant women (in all three trimesters) were taken to analyse thyroid stimulating hormone and free Tetra-iodothyronine by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. For all three trimesters, the 5th and 95th percentiles were taken as reference interva

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Julie Christy A, Saraswathi Perumal, and Sumathy G. "Serum 25 hydroxycholecalciferol levels throughout pregnancy - A cross-sectional study in South Indian Pregnant Women." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 4 (2021): 2330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i4.4864.

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Vitamin D deficiency has been reported worldwide. It has been reported at suboptimal levels in gestation. The levels vary during various trimesters of pregnancy. This article focuses on the gestation week wise variations observed in the serum cholecalciferol levels during gestation. 100 venous blood samples were collected from singleton, non-smoking pregnancies. The samples were collected in the summer and winter seasons during various weeks of pregnancy. The samples were collected randomly in patients who were not supplemented with vitamin D. The serum cholecalciferol levels were observed to

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Cui, Tingkai, Jingchao Zhang, Liyuan Liu, et al. "Relationship between the Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Cytokine Levels in Chinese Pregnant Women during the Second and Third Trimesters." Nutrients 15, no. 1 (2022): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15010194.

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The impact of dietary inflammatory potential on serum cytokine concentrations in second and third trimesters of Chinese pregnant women is not clear. A total of 175 pregnant women from the Tianjin Maternal and Child Health Education and Service Cohort (TMCHESC) were included. The dietary inflammatory index (DII) was calculated based on 24-h food records. Serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, C-reactive protein (CRP), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) levels in the second and third trimesters were measured. The mean DII scores (mean ± SD)

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Gornale, Shivanand, Priyanka Kamat, Rashmi Siddalingappa, and Sathish Kumar. "Deep Learning Techniques for a Comprehensive Analysis of Fetal Biometric Parameters Across Trimesters." Transactions on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence 12, no. 3 (2024): 18–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/tecs.123.16985.

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The process of creating fetal images from the uterus using sound influence is known as fetal ultrasound imaging. During this scan, measurements such as the gestational sac, biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference, and femur length can be taken from the mother, which are further analyzed by the radiologist or gynecologist. These factors allow us to quickly test for anomalies and monitor the fetal growth and development of a baby. This paper delves into the techniques utilized in previous studies for analyzing abnormalities from ultrasound images using machine learning a

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Hamadameen, Bana K., and Sara S. Hamad. "Atherogenic Index of Plasma in the Three Trimesters of Pregnancy." ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY 11, no. 2 (2023): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/aro.11337.

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This study investigates the change that occurs for atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) which is a very good marker for the evaluation of the risk of atherogenicity and cardiometabolic health. This study indicates the logarithm of the triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (log [TG/HDL-c]). The parameters of triglycerides (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) are estimated and compared with the control cases. The AIP is calculated for each case during pregnancy in first, second, and third trimesters separately and each is compared with control cases. The study popul

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Bukhtueva, N. G., O. Yu Leplina, E. Ya Shevela та ін. "Сhanges of the functional phenotype of circulating monocytes during pregnancy". Medical Immunology (Russia) 27, № 1 (2025): 179–96. https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-cot-2990.

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Rearrangement of the immune system during pregnancy is a strictly controlled, dynamic process in which the first and third trimesters are, respectively, pro-inflammatory, and anti-inflammatory periods. However, monocyte involvement in regulating the pro/anti-inflammatory balance remains poorly understood. The functional phenotype of monocytes is known to depend on their subsets assessed by CD14 and CD16 expression, and is associated with expression of M1(CCR2)- and M2(CD206) molecules, associated with pro- and anti-inflammatory activity, respectively. Here we have investigated the expression o

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K.A., Obaniyi, Sunday O.J., Said R.O., Luka J., and Salau-Deen B.M. "CROSS-RESISTANCE BETWEEN SULFADOXINE-PYRIMETHAMINE AND OTHER ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS: A STUDY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN ILORIN KWARA STATE NIGERIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 03 (2025): 1107–15. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20657.

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Antimalarial resistance remains a serious problem in malaria-endemic regions, particularly in pregnant women, who are likely to suffer from complications. The research evaluates the resistance to commonly employed antimalarial medications-Chloroquine, Artesunate, and Arthether-among pregnant women in Ilorin, Nigeria, at different trimesters and during delivery. Cross-sectional study was conducted among 253 pregnant women presenting at antenatal clinics within Ilorin, Kwara State. Venous blood from study participants in different pregnancy stages (first trimester, second trimester, third trimes

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Fuchs, Anna, Iwona Czech, Jerzy Sikora, et al. "Sexual Functioning in Pregnant Women." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21 (2019): 4216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214216.

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Sexual activity during pregnancy is determined by emotional, psychosocial, hormonal, and anatomical factors and varies during trimesters. This work aimed to establish women’s sexual activity during each trimester of pregnancy. A total of 624 women were included in the study and filled in the questionnaire three times, once during each trimester of pregnancy. The first part of the survey included questions about socio-demographic characteristics, obstetric history, and medical details of a given pregnancy. The second part was the Polish version of the female sexual function index (FSFI) questio

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El-Gharib, M. N., M. T. El-Ebyary, T. S. Alhawary, and S. H. Elshourbagy. "Low Dose Vaginal Misoprostol in the Management of Women with Intrauterine Fetal Death." Clinical Medicine Insights: Women's Health 3 (January 2010): CMWH.S5797. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmwh.s5797.

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Objectives The study was conducted to assess the effectiveness and side effects of vaginal misoprostol (Vagiprost® tablet) in termination of second and third trimester pregnancy complicated with intrauterine fetal death. Design A prospective observational cohort study. Setting Tanta University Hospital. Patients The study was carried out on 324 women with fetal demise in the second and third trimesters. Cases were collected during the period from January 2008 to December 2009. Intervention All patients were subjected to history taking, physical examination, Bishop Scoring. Application of 25 μg

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Sunyal, D. K., Md R. Amin, MH Md. R, GM Kibria, G. M. Molla, and Md M. Zaman. "Changes of Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Arterial Blood (PaCO2) and Respiratory Rate (RR) in Pregnant Women." Journal of Medical Science & Research 10, Number 1 (2008): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/jmsr.2008.v1001.02.

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In the present study the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaC0:1 and respiratory rate (RR) were studied in pregnant and non-pregnant women in Dhaka city. Far this purpose a total 32 women for PaCO)and 100 women for RR with age ranging front 25 ...ears le 35 years without any recent history of respiratory diseases were selected. Normal pregnant women were taken as e.yperimental group and healthy nor-pregnant ...omen as return!. Data was collected during first trimester. second trimester and third trimester in pregnant women and also nompregnant women. The PaCOrwas determine

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Wang, Hui, Hai-Jun Wang, Mingyuan Jiao, et al. "Associations between Dynamic Vitamin D Level and Thyroid Function during Pregnancy." Nutrients 14, no. 18 (2022): 3780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14183780.

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Optimal Vitamin D (VitD) status and thyroid function are essential for pregnant women. This study aimed to explore associations between dynamic VitD status and thyroid function parameters in each trimester and throughout the pregnancy period. Information on all 8828 eligible participants was extracted from the Peking University Retrospective Birth Cohort in Tongzhou. Dynamic VitD status was represented as a combination of deficiency/sufficiency in the first and second trimesters. Thyroid function was assessed in three trimesters. The associations between VitD and thyroid function were assessed

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Solanki, Sunny, Ashima Yadav, and Ranjana Desai. "Second Trimester Intrauterine Death: Still an Enigma." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 11 (2022): 1352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr221110120621.

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Goel Vijay Yashwant, Swati. "Second Trimester Uterine Rupture: A Case Report." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 7 (2023): 1652–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23717225018.

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Tariq, Mahnoor, Afeefa Shahbaz, Minahil Abbas, Asma Shakoor, Hira Butt, and Fatima Irfan. "Periodontal Treatment Needs of Women Across Different Trimesters of Pregnancy." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171397.

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Objective: To find the difference in the periodontal treatment needs of females across different trimesters of pregnancy. Methodology: A cross sectional comparative study was conducted among 44 pregnant visiting the gynecology department of Sharif Medical and Dental College and Raiwind Polyclinic, Lahore (community outreach program of the institute). Data was collected using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) Results: The highest percentage of females (24%) requiring no treatment (TN0) were in their third trimester. The majority of females in their second trimester (85.

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Kim, Mi Ju, Suyeon Park, Sooran Choi, et al. "Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes Based on Changes in Glycosylated Hemoglobin Levels During First and Second Trimesters of Pregnancy in Women with Pregestational Diabetes: Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort Study in South Korea." Life 14, no. 12 (2024): 1575. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14121575.

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This study compared glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and assessed maternal and neonatal outcomes according to HbA1c variations among women with pregestational diabetes. This retrospective, multicenter Korean study involved mothers with diabetes who had given birth in 17 hospitals. A total of 292 women were divided into three groups based on HbA1c levels during the first and second trimesters: women with HbA1c levels maintained at <6.5% (well-controlled [WC] group); women with HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (poorly-controlled [PC] group); and women with Hb

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Priyambada, Krishna, Amrit Pattojoshi, and Ajay K. Bakhla. "A study of antenatal anxiety: comparison across trimesters." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 5 (2017): 1810. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20171504.

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Background: The aim of present study was to investigate the antenatal anxiety across all three trimesters of pregnancy.Methods: This is a cross sectional, observational study for which data is collected from consenting subjects attending antenatal Out Patients department for routine antenatal checkup. Data included socio demographic information’s and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and statistical analysis done.Results: Out of 169 Pregnant females 27.8% were during first trimester, 40.8% during second trimester and 31.4% during 3rd trimester. The mean anxiety scores for first, second and

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Dr Susanta Kumar Behera, Dr Sandeep Kumar Tripathy, Dr Om Avishek Das, and Dr Akshaya kumar Sethi. "Impact of maternal anaemia in different trimesters on newborn weight: A hospital-based observational study." IAR Journal of Medicine and Surgery Research 1, no. 1 (2020): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjmsr.2020.v01i01.03.

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Anaemia is an extremely significant nutritional disorder throughout the world. Anemia in pregnancy is widely reported in India. The majority of the studies have highlighted a poor pregnancy result linked to anaemia. Other than that, the timing of the haemoglobin taken into consideration for analysis lacked consistency. As a result, we designed this hospital-based observational research to investigate these factors. Methods: The study was carried out at Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati Medical College and Hospital Brahmapur, Ganjam, Odisha where 1000 pregnant women were selected, and their hae

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Çobanoğlu, Uğur, Özer Birge, Mustafa Çetin, and Emine Seda Güvendağ Güven. "Evaluation of Maternal Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels during Pregnancy and Their Effect on Fetal Birth Weight." Medicina 60, no. 9 (2024): 1530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60091530.

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Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of maternal ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels on pregnancy-related complications, fetal growth, and development over time. Materials and Methods: The prospective longitudinal and single-center study included 43 pregnant women ages 18 to 43. Routine pregnancy follow-up began at the first antenatal examination for all pregnant women before 14 weeks gestation, with IMA levels measured during the first, second, and third trimesters. The albumin cobalt binding test was used to determine the amount of ischemia-modifi

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Nga, Mai Thi. "The Treatment Results Stillbirth in the Second and Third Trimesters by Misoprostol." International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research 6, no. 3 (2025): 13–16. https://doi.org/10.54660/ijmbhr.2025.6.3.13-16.

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The study carried out on 57 women with stillbirth in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and was treatment by misoprostol at obstetrics and gynecology department in Vung Tay Nguyen General Hospital from 1/2024-12/2024. The success rate with medical abortion is 84,2%, of which the complete expulsion rate is 12,5%, incomplete is 87,5 %. The average total dose is 362,3 ± 290,3 mcg, which of 577,4 ± 227,6 mcg in second trimester and in third trimester is 105,8 ± 26,8 mcg (p<0,05). The average time to expulsion is 17,5 ± 7,9 hours, 81,3% case of study had vaginal birth achieved within 2

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Plachetka, Aleksandra, Magdalena Głowacka, Mateusz Grajek, and Karolina Krupa-Kotara. "Evaluation of physical activity of women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy using the standardized PPAQ questionnaire-a pilot study." Quality in Sport 13, no. 1 (2023): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2023.13.01.005.

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Pregnancy is a unique period in a woman's life, so every pregnant woman should be aware of the importance of physical exercise during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to compare the physical activity of women in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. The standardized Physical Activity Questionnaire for Pregnant Women (PPAQ-PL) was used to achieve the purpose of the study. Thirty women in the age range of 18-35 years (28 years±3.54) participated in the study. Analysis of the results showed that higher values of total weekly energy expenditure were obtained by the group of women i

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Zhang, Yu, Yiling Qian, Chuanwei Liu, et al. "Association between white blood cell count and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary hospital in China." BMJ Open 13, no. 11 (2023): e072633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072633.

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to clarify the relationship between white blood cell (WBC) and adverse pregnancy outcomes.DesignA total of 25 270 pregnant women underwent peripheral blood white blood cell count tests in the first, second and third trimesters. Adverse pregnancy outcomes were gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, preterm birth, low birth weight, caesarean delivery, macrosomia and fetal distress. Due to acute infectious disease or other diseases, 1127 were excluded.SettingMinhang Hospital, China.ParticipantsA total of 24 143 pregnant women were includ

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Sunyal, Dipok Kumar, Md Ruhul Amin, Ayesha Yasmin, Golam Morshed Molla, Md Liakat Ali, and Masuda Sultana. "Study of Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second (FEV1) and Ratio of Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second and Forced Vital Capacity in Percentage (FEV1/FVC%) in Pregnant Women." Journal of Enam Medical College 2, no. 1 (2012): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v2i1.11926.

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Background: A few data are available on the effects of pregnancy on pulmonary function in different countries. But no such established data are available in our country. So we designed this study in our population. Objectives: To observe the forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1) and ratio of forced expiratory volume in first second and forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC%) in different trimesters of normal pregnant women and to compare them with those of healthy non-pregnant women. Materials and Methods: This observational and analytical study was carried out in the department of Physiol

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Langermans, Lisa-Marie, Wilfried Cools, Ingrid Van Limbergen, Leonardo Gucciardo, and Gilles Faron. "Optimal timing to screen for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy: first vs. second trimester." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 49, no. 5 (2021): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0322.

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Abstract Objectives Although current guidelines advice to screen for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy, little is known about the best moment of testing. The goal of this study is to analyze the optimal timing (first vs. second trimester) to screen for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy. Methods A retrospective cohort analysis, comparing patients that were screened for asymptomatic bacteriuria in the first vs. second trimester was performed. The main question was to compare the rate of positive urinary culture in both trimesters. Study included patients all followed a prenatal c

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Yu, Hongna, Meiqin Yuan, Ling Wang, Xia Li, and Meiping Jiang. "Correlation between Parturients’ Uterine Artery Blood Flow Spectra in the First and Second Trimesters of Pregnancy and Fetal Growth Restriction." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (December 14, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2129201.

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Objective. To explore the correlation between parturients’ uterine artery blood flow spectra in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy and fetal growth restriction (FGR). Methods. The data of parturients treated in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, 50 parturients with FGR were selected as the FGR group, and other 50 healthy cases were selected as the control group. In the first trimester (11-12 weeks of gestation) and the second trimester of pregnancy (13–24 weeks of gestation), the parturients of the two groups accepted the color Doppler ult

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Rai, Mandavi, Vidya Kamble, Chatterjee Chatterjee, and Boricha B G. "SECOND TRIMESTER UTERINE RUPTURE." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 3, no. 14 (2014): 3764–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2014/2357.

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Flint, Sarah, and Donald M. F. Gibb. "Recurrent second trimester miscarriage." Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 6 (1996): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001703-199612000-00011.

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Canick, Jacob A., and Andrew R. MacRae. "Second Trimester Serum Markers." Seminars in Perinatology 29, no. 4 (2005): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2005.05.011.

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PRAGER, SARAH WARD, and DEBORAH JEAN OYER. "Second-Trimester Surgical Abortion." Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 52, no. 2 (2009): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/grf.0b013e3181a2b43a.

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Evans, Mark I., Joseph E. O'Brien, Elena Dvorin, Harold Harrison, and The-Hung Bui. "SECOND-TRIMESTER BIOCHEMICAL SCREENING." Clinics in Perinatology 28, no. 2 (2001): 289–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70084-1.

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Ramsey, Patrick S., John Owen, and Alice R. Goepfert. "Second-Trimester Labor Induction." Obstetrics & Gynecology 101, Supplement (2003): 71S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-200304001-00166.

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Smarkusky, Loren P., and Amanda Cotter. "Second-Trimester Emergency Cerclage." Obstetrics & Gynecology 107, Supplement (2006): 65S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-200604001-00155.

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ANDREWS, WILLIAM W., RACHEL COPPER, JOHN C. HAUTH, ROBERT L. GOLDENBERG, CHERRY NEELY, and MARY DUBARD. "Second-Trimester Cervical Ultrasound." Obstetrics & Gynecology 95, no. 2 (2000): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-200002000-00010.

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Evrüke, C., T. Özgünen, and C. Demir. "Second trimester ovarian pregnancy." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 53, no. 2 (1996): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(95)02645-2.

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