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Journal articles on the topic 'Second World War (WWII)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Calvi, Licia, and Moniek Hover. "Crossroads: Life Changing Stories from the Second World War." Non-fiction Transmedia 5, no. 10 (2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2016.jethc112.

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Crossroads is the name of the concept that narratively connects several WWII-related cultural institutions in Brabant. We were initially looking for ways to connect 4 otherwise very diverse World War II-related institutions (in fact, 3 museums and a commemoration centre) and we found it in this overarching paradigm. Crossroads does not require museums to share their collection items. It offers them instead a tool to build and offer visitors a cohesive experience related to WWII heritage. This experience is characterized by the specific focus into their WWII stories using storytelling that they

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Gulmira, Juraboyeva, and Saydullayeva Lutfulla qizi Dinara. "THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN ENGLISH LITERATURE." Eurasian Journal of Academic Research 1, no. 3 (2021): 296–300. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4968208.

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<em>generally, literature can function as the mirror that reflects the society. The world has been a subject to a large number of wars and battles. Specifically, the Second World War was a major destructive conflict that has left its effects on the international level. Since war existed, there have been many writers trying creatively to explore it in a way of turning the battlegrounds into influential narratives. In this regard, numerous British authors of post- WWII era have been attracted to respond to the Second World War in their post-war fiction in order to portray its barbarism and devas

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Sirisrisak, Tiamsoon. "Reconsidering the interpretation of WWII shared-heritage in Thailand." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 5, no. 1 (2015): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2013-0031.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to find a different perspective of interpreting a Second World War shared-heritage based on the case in Thailand. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative study was conducted at the Second World War sites in Thailand. The paper employed observation and interview of the local residents and other stakeholders at the site. Findings – Conventional interpretation of the Second World War sites in Thailand predominantly focusses on two approaches with a little involvement of the local residents. One emphasizes cruelty, loss, torture, or inhumanity with strong

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Adir, Victor, Nicoleta Elisabeta Pascu, and George Adir. "A study about the advertisements and pictorial posters of WWI and WWII." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2021): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v7i4.5773.

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In this paper, we have tried to evoke the propaganda episode in the First and the Second World Wars (WWI and WWII). It is a small part of our study including only research about images, characters, messages and words (title and text) used to create a mobilising movement of the people during these wars. The purpose was to select elements from the advertisements and pictorial posters and to comment upon the impact of the graphic messages included. During our work, we have identified many interesting things which had the target to mobilise one person against another using graphics and words with

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Adir, Victor, Nicoleta Elisabeta Pascu, and George Adir. "A study about the advertisements and pictorial posters of WWI and WWII." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2021): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v8i1.5773.

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In this paper, we have tried to evoke the propaganda episode in the First and the Second World Wars (WWI and WWII). It is a small part of our study including only research about images, characters, messages and words (title and text) used to create a mobilising movement of the people during these wars. The purpose was to select elements from the advertisements and pictorial posters and to comment upon the impact of the graphic messages included. During our work, we have identified many interesting things which had the target to mobilise one person against another using graphics and words with

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6

Schweitzer, Johannes. "Foundation of the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft in its international context." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 14, no. 1 (2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-14-15-2023.

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Abstract. This article describes the international seismological cooperation at the beginning of the last century and how this cooperation changed due to World War I (WWI). These changes were the direct reasons leading to the foundation of the Deutsche Seismologische Gesellschaft (DSG, German Seismological Society) in 1922, which changed its name to the Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft (DGG, German Geophysical Society) 2 years later. The second part of the article shortly describes the further development of the relationship between German geophysicists and their international colleagues

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Damjan, Matković. "GERMANS IN THE COMICS ABOUT SECOND WORLD WAR." Časopis KSIO (Journal KSIO) 1, no. 2018. (2019): 69–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3235292.

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The aim of this text is to illustrate the power of propaganda within comics. Many comic-book series are understandable to wider audience, which makes them a useful propaganda tool. During and after WWII comics were used to worship their nation and demonize the enemy. The text discusses how the Germans, mostly Nazis are portrayed in various comic-series and graphic novels. Comics are a unique blend of text and pictures, so both appearance and character traits of Nazis are analyzed. American wartime comics book authors portrayed the Germans as ugly and unattractive. Their physical appearance var

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Mostefaoui, Aziz. "The Political and Economic Impacts of WWII on the Gold Coast of West Africa." Langues & Cultures 2, no. 01 (2021): 170–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.62339/jlc.v2i01.126.

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La Seconde Guerre mondiale a éclaté en septembre 1939, a duré six ans et a coûté des millions de vies. Bien que l'Europe ait été le principal champ de bataille de la guerre, l'Afrique a été impliquée dans les hostilités à travers la participation de milliers de soldats africains aux combats, dans différentes parties du monde. En effet, la Seconde Guerre mondiale a créé un besoin pour l'engagement des armées coloniales à se battre pour la Grande-Bretagne, surtout après l'avancée du nazisme allemand et du fascisme italien en Europe.Cet article examine les circonstances qui ont conduit la Grande-

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Fauque, Danielle, and Brigitte Van Tiggelen. "Rebuilding IUPAC after WWII." Chemistry International 41, no. 3 (2019): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ci-2019-0308.

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Abstract The League of Nations’ failure to ensure global peace by solving conflicts through diplomatic and peaceful means prompted Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill to discuss the creation of a more efficient international organization as soon as the Second World War erupted. These preliminary efforts led to the signing of the Charter of the United Nations (UN) in San Francisco in 1945. In January 1946, the first general UN assembly took place, along with the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council. The latter created several international bodies, among them UNESCO. At firs

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Mihaylova, Aneta. "Haunting Images of the Past: WWII Monuments in Post-Communist Bulgaria." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 32, no. 1-2 (2024): 213–29. https://doi.org/10.61232/at.2024.1-2.14.

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The pivotal role of the Bulgarian Communist Party in the anti-fascist resistance movement and of the Soviet Union in liberating Bulgaria from fascism were the two central pillars of the narrative of the history and memory of Second World War in communist Bulgaria. The end of communism marked the beginning of a new reading of the past and an increased public interest in topics and personalities, whose historical evaluation had been caught in the grip of the established ideological canon for decades. The reassessment of Bulgarian national history also referred to the period of the Second World W

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Pomiguev, Ilya A., and Eldar R. Salakhetdinov. "The Memory Policy of the Second World War in the Post-Yugoslav Republics: Symbolic and Commemorative Aspects." RUDN Journal of Political Science 23, no. 4 (2021): 659–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2021-23-4-659-674.

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The paper analyses the politics of memory of the World War II (WWII) in socialist Yugoslavia and compares the corresponding commemorative practices in the post-Yugoslav republics. The focus is on the design of holidays and memorial dates that reflect the symbolic and valuable attitudes of society, as well as the trajectory of nation-building. The formation of the state metanarrative in post-war Yugoslavia was closely related to the monopolisation of the leadership roles of the national liberation war by the communists, who united the six South Slavic nations in their struggle against the Nazi

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Andrey V., Povilaitis. "On the Issue of Rethinking the Date of the Beginning of the World War II. Problematic Fields of Discussion." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 1 (January 22, 2025): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.24158/fik.2025.1.11.

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The author focuses on the discussion about the date of the outbreak of the Second World War (hereinafter re-ferred to as WWII), as well as its “problem fields”. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors necessary to resolve the discussion about the start date of WWII. Achieving the goal involves solving the following tasks: identifying and defining problem fields that hinder the achievement of the stated goal, criticizing the date “Sep-tember 1, 1939” as the date of the beginning of WWII and analyzing alternative dates put forward by research-ers. The novelty of the research is the a

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Ilyassova, K. M., and T. Zholdassuly. "Religious policy of the Soviet authorities during the Second World War." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. HISTORICAL SCIENCES. PHILOSOPHY. RELIGION Series 130, no. 1 (2020): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2020-130-1-84-93.

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This article intends the change in the Soviet Religion Politics during the World War II. At first the Soviet Religion Politics and the Soviet opression against religion after the WWII is explained. It reveals how the Soviet Religion Politics changed abruptly, futhermore their appeal to clergy to unite the believers against enemy. The formation of the Russian Orthodox Church and four Spiritual Administrations of Muslims has also been mentioned in this work. Besides, it explains that The Soviets had to give freedom to religion in order to get foreign and local Muslims’ support and did every poss

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Wirpsza, Aleksander. "Druga wojna światowa na obszarze Międzymorza." Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, no. 14 (November 22, 2021): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3143.si.2021-14.1.

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This article describes the course of World War II in the Intermarium region in relation both to the national policies of several countries and to the resistance movement organized by the communities opposing the Soviets as well as German domination. The first phase of events takes place in the period from September 1939 to the German invasion of the USSR; the second phase lasts until the end of the war and launches the partisan actions inspired by communist organizations on behalf of the Communist International (Comintern). The aim of the partisans’ actions was the resistance to the domination

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Wen, Hao, and Weifeng Nian. "Diversity without Harmony: Loanwords of the Languages of the Third World After WWII." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 5 (2023): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2023.3.5.438.

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Language is one of the fundamental mediums through which the culture of a country or a people is transmitted. It is through language that we can find many traces of history and foreign influence, which can help us to learn a lot about history and culture. At the same time, the post-World War II period has seen rapid social, political, cultural, and technological changes, and the world as a whole has been undergoing unprecedented changes for over a century since the Cold War and countries and peoples have had to seek common ground and find opportunities for cooperation in the midst of globalisa

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Sendi, Richard, Ajda Šeme, and Boštjan Kerbler. "Housing Satisfaction: A Comparison between Post-Second World War Large Housing Estates and Post-Socialist Multifamily Residential Neighbourhoods in Slovenia." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813390.

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As a reaction to the critical writings of urban sociologists regarding the quality of post-Second World War large housing estates (monotonous architectural design, cheap/poor quality building materials, high building density, minimum dwelling sizes, overcrowding, etc.), fewer problematic types of mass housing neighbourhoods started to emerge, first in Western European countries in the 1970s, and later in Eastern European countries after they abandoned the planned economy system of the communist era and adopted the market economy system. One of the major concerns often raised in this regard is

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Denisov, Yuri. "The Image of the Second World War as a Factor in the Formation of Contemporary European Identity." Contemporary Europe 100, no. 7 (2020): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope72020199206.

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The image of the Second World War is one of the most significant images of the past for the European identity. The purpose of this study is to analyze its potential for the formation of the modern European identity as a supranational construct. The ambivalent nature of this phenomenon is revealed. The image WWII contains a sufficiently powerful unifying impulse. It is determined by the uniting role of the colossal tragedy, the common misfortune that befell Europe in the middle of the past century, its integrational significance for the joint efforts to build a single European community in orde

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Okazaki, Kenzo E. "Shikata Ga Nai: Statelessness and Sacrifice for Japanese-American Volunteers During the Second World War." Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24968/2693-244x.2.1.3.

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Through a Philosophical analysis of the nature of Internment Camps as well as oral histories of veterans who volunteered to serve in the US military from the camps, this paper will argue that the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII was an event that the Supreme Court and surrounding legal discourse placed outside of legal jurisdiction. Those within the camps were thus condemned to a life lacking political qualification and juridical personhood. Faced with the dangers of this condition, interned Japanese Americans who served in the U.S. Army consciously laid claim to the American polit

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Bourontzi, Eirini Dimitra. "Pacifist Literature During WWII: T. H. White’s the Once and Future King." Romanian Journal of English Studies 20, no. 1 (2023): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjes-2023-0004.

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Abstract T.H. White, an acclaimed author and one of the representatives of Fantasy and the Matter of Britain in the twentieth century, explores the topic of war in Arthurian society in the novel The Once and Future King (1958). In this article, I will demonstrate the central conundrum of this political allegory as the opposition of “Might versus Right” and Arthur’s endeavours toward solutions against violence and warfare. T. H. White and (by extension) Arthur are trying to find an “antidote to war” by exploring types of governing to pinpoint which one is the most pacifist, inspired by the horr

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Kudriachenko, A. I. "Carpatho-Ukraine’s Defeat as a Precursor of WWII Part 2." Rusin, no. 65 (2021): 136–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/65/8.

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The author emphasizes that the growing national self-identification and selfawareness of the Ukrainians, the political balance of powers at the turn of 1938– 1939 in Czechoslovakia and the international arena were significant factors in the state aspirations of the residents of the Transcarpathian region. At the same time, the processes of autonomization, formation, and liquidation of Carpatho-Ukraine were determined not only by its socio-economic position, but also by the latent diplomatic and geopolitical confrontation. The establishment of Carpatho-Ukraine was associated with the military c

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Żukiewicz, Arkadiusz. "Social Pedagogy as an offer of master’s studies in Poland after the Second World War (1945-1950)." Studia z Teorii Wychowania XII, no. 3 (36) (2021): 273–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4837.

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The article presents graduate programs (Masters level) in the field of social pedagogy offered by Helena Radlińska and her colleagues at the University of Łódz after WWII. Socio-Pedagogical studies established at the Department of Social Pedagogy at the University of Łódz were supposed to prepare educational, social, and cultural workers in time of revival of Poland after 1945. The example of the educational model created at that time can serve as an inspiration in the development of contemporary programs of education rooted in the Polish socio-pedagogical tradition.

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Martynov, Boris. "Brazilian historiography on the participation of the USSR in the Second World War." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 9 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0016137-9.

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The article deals with the evolution of views of the Brazilian authors on the role, played by the Soviet Union in the WWII and its contribution to the victory of the anti-Hitlerian coalition. It contains a historiographical review of the works, written by the Brazilian authors on the theme, beginning from 2004. One follows the process of their growing interest towards clarifying the real contribution of the Soviet part to the common victory, along with the rise of the international authority of Brazil and strengthening of the Russo – Brazilian ties. One reveals the modern attitude of Brazilian

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Sadowski, Mirosław Michał. "Reimagining Spaces in Central and Eastern Europe or Memory Roulette: Legal, Political and Social Aspects." Review of Central and East European Law 49, no. 2-4 (2024): 217–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10103.

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Abstract If one was to look for a single word to describe the historical experiences of Central and Eastern Europe (cee), roulette comes immediately to mind. Be that the fall of great empires of the region following World War i (wwi), the tragedy of World War ii (wwii), the Iron Curtain separating cee from the rest of the world, the fall of communism, the more recent illiberal ‘reckoning’ or the Russo-Ukrainian war, the region’s history is characterised by unpredictibility. Importantly, these moments of ground-breaking change affect not only the political sphere – although the regime shifts an

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Haris, Nurina Aulia. "TRACKING DOWNS CHRISTIAN DIOR IN AMERICAN POST-WWII FASHION UNTIL EARLY 1950s." Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies 4, no. 1 (2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/rubikon.v4i1.47860.

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This article studied the accomplishment of Christian Dior during his business venture in American market by using his autobiography as the main source of the research and qualitative research used as the method of study. Graves’s thought on Consumer Behavior are used as the approach of study under the umbrella of Transnational American Studies.The success of Dior in the American market is not solely because of his dresses but there are other factors that support the success of his business especially the post-World War II situation where people need something new that can make them remember th

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Krejčí, Pavel, Elena Krejčová, and Nadezhda Stalyanova. "A (Non)Existing Language – Serbo-Croatian after WWII." Balkanistic Forum 30, no. 1 (2021): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v30i1.15.

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After the Second World War, Serbo-Croatian was formally declared on the basis of the so-called Novi Sad Agreement (1954). Its demise is connected to the demise of the Yu-goslav Federation (1992). The sociological, historical, political and ideological rea-sons of the rejection of this glossonym (and with it the rejection of the common lan-guage) were clearly the decisive factor, but they were not always the same. The Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks and Montenegrins had specific reasons for this. These reasons can be revealed, inter alia, by analyzing a number of declarative, proclaiming, explanatory,

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Tretiak, Kyrylo. "Stylistic and Aesthetic Transformation of the Historical Buildings of Kyiv Caused by the Destruction during the Second World War." Vita Antiqua 14 (2023): 140–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37098/va-2023-14-140-160.

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The article is about the transformation into historical buildings in Kyiv caused by destruction during the WWII. The author analyses the losses of ruined architectural buildings and objects in 1941-1943, the damages to preserved buildings which have been reconstructed after the war. The architecture of pre-war buildings of Khreshchatyk, Prorizna, Luteranska, Instytutska and other central streets are compared in the article to the post-war architecture of the same streets. The style, the layouts of the streets, the architectural details, the quality of materials and constructions of separate ob

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Jokela, Markus, Martin Obschonka, Michael Stuetzer, P. Jason Rentfrow, Jeff Potter, and Samuel D. Gosling. "Did Strategic Bombing in the Second World War Lead to ‘German Angst’? A Large–Scale Empirical Test across 89 German Cities." European Journal of Personality 31, no. 3 (2017): 234–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2104.

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A widespread stereotype holds that the Germans are notorious worriers, an idea captured by the term German angst. An analysis of country–level neurotic personality traits (trait anxiety, trait depression, and trait neuroticism; N = 7 210 276) across 109 countries provided mixed support for this idea; Germany ranked 20th, 31st, and 53rd for depression, anxiety, and neuroticism, respectively, suggesting, at best, the national stereotype is only partly valid. Theories put forward to explain the stereotypical characterization of Germany focus on the collective traumatic events experienced by Germa

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Rikel, Alexander, Inna Bovina, and Natalia Fedorova. "WWII and XXth Century Wars in the Collective Memory of different generations of Russians: visual methods research." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 16012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021016012.

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The collective memory about wars is an object of study, as well as the formation and upbringing within the educational process. The category of generation, collective memory, and psychological trauma are considered as central in the framework of the study described here. It is assumed that wars are significant for the formation of psycho-traumatic experience of a generation. Using visual methods, in which people were asked using self-report to evaluate their feelings and emotions when looking at photographs of various wars of the twentieth century, the hypothesis was tested that the role of th

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Dragojević, Mila. "Memory and identity: intergenerational narratives of violence among refugees in Serbia." Nationalities Papers 41, no. 6 (2013): 1065–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.801415.

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This article examines the role of the intergenerational memory of the Second World War (WWII) in identity formation and political mobilization. An existing explanation in the ethnic-conflict literature is that strategic political leaders play a crucial role in constructing and mobilizing ethnic identities. However, based on 114 open-ended interviews with individuals born in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia, conducted in Serbia during 2008–2011, nearly a third of the respondents make spontaneous references to WWII in their statements, usually drawing parallels between the cycle of vi

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Langås, Unni. "Postmemory Interpretations of Second World War Love Affairs in Twenty-First-Century Norwegian Literature." Humanities 14, no. 7 (2025): 135. https://doi.org/10.3390/h14070135.

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Love and intimate relations between German men and Norwegian women were a widespread phenomenon during WWII. Like in many other European countries, these women were stigmatized and humiliated both by the authorities and by the civilian population. In this article, I discuss four postmemory literary works that address this issue: Edvard Hoem’s novel Mors og fars historie (The Story of My Mother and Father, 2005), Lene Ask’s graphic novel Hitler, Jesus og farfar (Hitler, Jesus, and Grandfather, 2006), Randi Crott and Lillian Crott Berthung’s autobiography Ikke si det til noen! (Don’t tell anyone

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Tian, Xinling. "Critical Discourse Analysis of News Reports— Based on the Guardian News Report of China’s Military Parade to Mark the 70 Years of Second World War." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 8, no. 4 (2018): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0804.11.

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Critical Discourse Analysis (abbreviated as CDA below), was firstly introduced by an English linguist, Norman Fairclough in the late 1980s. And CDA mainly focuses on public and non-literature discourse and it mainly applies Halliday’s Systematic Functional Grammar (abbreviated as SFG below). Since China announced the decision of holding a military parade to celebrate the 70’s anniversary of WWII victory, massive negative voices among the international society have been crowding in on China. Therefore, the present study was prompted to focus on the news report of China’s military parade to cele

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Witkowski, Rafał. "Epizod z życia Seraja Szapszała." Almanach Karaimski 4 (December 30, 2015): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33229/ak.2015.04.11.

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After the Second World War Seraja Szapszała had intended to migrate to Poland but was prevented from doing so by the Soviet authorities and he continued to live in Soviet Lithuania instead. He worked for the Institute of History and Law in the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. He was also involved in preserving the Karaite past in Lithuanian lands. His efforts included opening an ethnographic museum in Trakai before WWII. Szapszał composed a letter to Stalin in which he hoped to protect his own life as well as Karaite ethnographic collections.

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Marsili, Marco Manuel. "Propaganda and International Relations: An Outlook in Wartime." ArtCiencia.com, no. 19 (May 5, 2015): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.34593.

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The aim of this essay is to highlight the role of propaganda during the conflicts in the contemporary age, particularly during the two World Wars. The propaganda developed during two major conflicts of the ‘900 as a true ‘weapon’ and instrument of government policy in international relations, has perfected the techniques of ‘news management’, and today is a real and relished ‘art’ applied to guide public opinion in favor of government decisions.

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Bhattarai, Dinesh. "The World in Turmoil: Multilateralism in Crisis." NCWA Annual Journal 56, no. 1 (2025): 15–32. https://doi.org/10.3126/ncwaj.v56i1.76100.

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The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 in the aftermath of the Second World War (WWII) with 51 founding members. Its purpose was “to save the succeeding generations from the scourge of war, promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.” At its core was the principle of the sovereign equality of all member states, ensuring that no nation, no matter how powerful, had the “license” to act solely in its interests. However, the Cold War developed soon after 1945, dividing the world into a bipolar order led by the United States and the Soviet Union. The estab

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Mraović, Marijana. "The dispersion of radio propaganda in the territory of the occupied Serbia in the second World War." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 1 (2023): 62–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2301062m.

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The paper reconstructs the actions of the Serbian Government of National Salvation in the field of the organization of the propaganda in the occupied Serbia during WWII. The occupation authorities intended to achieve the tightly controlled management of the national authorities' propaganda through the Serbian Propaganda Department of the Ministerial Council Presidency. The Government of National Salvation made a great effort in the field of supervising publications, film screenings and radiophonic shows. The main points of activity of national authorities in the field of radio propaganda were

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Caponi, Matteo. "Antirazzismo cattolico e questione nera nell'Italia del secondo dopoguerra." Italia Contemporanea 53, no. 297 bis (2021): 17–54. https://doi.org/10.3280/IC2021-297-S1OA-002.

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<strong>Catholic Anti-Racism and the Black Question in Italy after the Second World War</strong> This article explores how a growing focus on the Black Question framed an anti-racist sensibility in post-WWII Italian Catholicism. The cliché of a natural Catholic anti-racism is herein challenged by investigating interracialism as a mainline pattern: that is a third way opposed to both racism and militant, humanitarian and egalitarian anti-racism. The notion of anti-racism actually struggled to be incorporated within Catholic mass culture until the 1960s. This breakthrough was the result o

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Szönyi, György E. "The Vicissitudes of Twentieth Century Hungarian Adepts, from the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy, through World Wars, Revolutions, Communism to Intellectual Liberation." Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture New Series, no. 17 (1/2023) (May 2023): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24506249pj.23.003.18996.

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My paper maps the most important representatives of the occult and esoteric currents in twentieth century Hungary. Their works and tes- timonies encompass the genesis of modern esotericism in Hungary, but their careers also demonstrate the catastrophic watershed caused by fascism and the Second World War, only to be continued (however mostly secretly) during the communist era. The paper first provides an overview of the development of major esoteric trends in modern Hungary (from the late nineteenth century to the time of the regime change in 1989), then focuses on three outstanding seekers of

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Novoselova, Elena Vladimirovna. "TEACHING GERMAN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." Municipal education: innovations and experiment 4, no. 96 (2024): 70–75. https://doi.org/10.36871/2306-8329_2024_96_4_70.

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The article examines the teaching of specialized German during the Second World War and analyzes its main features. Goal. To identify the peculiarities of teaching the military aspect of the German language during this period. Methodology and Methods. The author uses textual and historical-comparative methods, as well as the principle of historicism. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this article lies in the fact that it addresses an area that has not been explored extensively in modern humanities research. Most publications on this topic focus on translators during the WWII. In th

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Yalçin, Erdal. "Die ökonomischen Effekte von Sanktionen – Schlagkraft, Zielerreichung, Nebeneffekte." Wirtschaftsdienst 103, no. 13 (2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0061.

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Abstract Sanctions represent a prominent coercive tool that has been utilised extensively in addressing political tensions between nations. These measures are imposed both unilaterally and in alliances of states, and have become increasingly prevalent since the Second World War. In the previous century, particularly before the WWII, trade restrictions and comprehensive economic blockades were the dominant tools to sanction. In contrast, in today’s more interconnected and globalised world, sanctions take on a variety of forms, such as international financial restrictions, travel bans, trade res

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Lekaidze, Tamar, and Arsen Bertlani. "Anti-Soviet Movement in Tusheti (Georgia) During World War II." Balkanistic Forum, SOCIAL ANXIETY AND SOURCES OF MOBILISATION 31, no. 3 (2022): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i3.4.

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The paper deals with the activities of the Tush wing of the anti-Soviet organization ‘Samani’ (Young Fighters for the Prosperity of Georgia") created during the Second World War. Several illegal organizations led by Levan Gotua, Adam Bobghiashvili, Kote Khimshiashvili and others were established in Georgia during World War II, but Soviet Special Forces destroyed all of them. Over the course of the Second World War the Tush people, motivated by the desire of Georgia's independence, fantasied in the illusions, dared and from the high mountains of Tusheti confronted with the Soviet totalitarian s

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Savchuk, B. P., and G. V. Bilavych. "Formation of the Education System of the Rusins in Lemkivshchyna During the Second World War: Scientific Discourse." Rusin, no. 62 (2020): 115–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/62/7.

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The article suggests discussing the education system of the Rusins in Lemkivshchyna during WWII through the prism of scientific discourse. The authors show the specificity of socio-political and cultural development of the education system in the late 19th – the first half of the 20th centuries and describe the essence of the Nazi regime that established in Lemkivshchyna from September 1939 to 1944, within which Lemkivshchyna was part of the General Government – an administrative-territorial entity in Poland and Western Ukraine occupied by Nazi Germany. The focus is the local administrative st

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Malikhin, Konstantin G., and Oleg V. Schekatunov. "BOLSHEVIK MODERNIZATION OF RUSSIA IN THE 20-30s OF THE 20th CENTURY AND ITS MILITARY-TECHNOLOGICAL, PERSONNEL AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST NAZISM IN THE FIRST YEARS OF WORLD WAR II (ACCORDING TO V.M. CHERNOV)." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 3 (211) (September 30, 2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2021-3-67-73.

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The article is devoted to the assessment of the results of the Bolshevik modernization of Russia in the 20-30s of the 20th century in its military-technological, personnel and political aspects on the example of the struggle of Soviet Russia with Nazi Germany in the first years of World War II and the Great Patriotic War. The relevance of the topic is due to the contradictions in the assessments of the Bolshevik transformations of the 20-30s. In historiography and in the public mind, disputes about the role of these transformations for victory in the Second World War and WWII are not abating.

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Klímová-Alexander, Ilona. "The Development and Institutionalization of Romani Representation and Administration. Part 3b: From National Organizations to International Umbrellas (1945–1970)—the International Level." Nationalities Papers 35, no. 4 (2007): 627–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990701475079.

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This article is the fourth in this Nationalities Papers series, following Part 1 which covered the period from the arrival of Gypsies to Europe until the mid-nineteenth century, Part 2 describing the birth of the first modern Romani organizations from the nineteenth century up until the Second World War (WWII) and Part 3a covering the first wave of expansion of Romani activism countrywide after 1945. As mentioned in Part 3a, the period between WWII and 1970 can be distinguished from the previously covered periods by the emergence of the following phenomena: (1) modern Romani political organiza

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Makaradze, Emzar. "The Role of Women in the Educational System of Turkey after WWII." Balkanistic Forum 30, no. 1 (2021): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v30i1.14.

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The study of women's issues, the feminist movement, as an academic discipline, and the first curriculum were established in the University of San Diego in 1970. The women’s problems have been mainly studied in the framework of traditional social and humani-tarian disciplines, mostly in literature, philosophy and psychology.The active dissemination of feminist ideas in Turkey after World War II, espe-cially in the late 1970s, and the creation of various feminist societies and journals provided a solid foundation for the establishment of research centers in universities, that study women's issue

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Berec, Nebojsa. "Stanislav Krakov: A biography." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 157-158 (2016): 637–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1658637b.

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The key goal of this paper is the reconstruction of key moments in Stanislav Krakov?s (1895-1968) biography. He was a famous Serbian man of letters, prominent interwar journalist, war hero and finally an emigrant publicist. The paper is based on personal testimonies, biographical notes, archive material from Stanislav Krakov Collection kept in the Archives of Yugoslavia, documents from the National Library of Serbia and the Yugoslav Cinematheque, periodicals and contemporary newspapers, as well as on testimonies of Krakov?s contemporaries. This paper shows the life of Stanislav Krakov from his

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Johnson, Kishor. "A Scientific Method to the Madness of Unit 731’s Human Experimentation and Biological Warfare Program." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 77, no. 1 (2021): 24–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrab044.

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Abstract The Japanese Imperial Army Unit 731’s Biological Warfare (BW) research program committed atrocious crimes against humanity in their pursuit of biological weapons development during the Second World War. Due to an American cover-up, the details behind Unit 731’s human experimentation were slow to be revealed. The recent literature discloses the gruesome details of the experiments but characterizes the human trials as crude in nature. Further, there is a lack of clarity as to how human trial results were extrapolated for use in real world missions. Through an examination of testimony fr

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Abdulsalam, Hassan, and Ibrahim Nuhu. "DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION USING MICRO COMBINED HEAT AND POWER SYSTEM – A REVIEW." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0502-518.

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World development increased dramatically ever since the Industrial Revolution, in particular after second world war (WWII), which drove the rise of energy consumption. Thus, energy consumption in the World has been growing continuously in the past 50 years. Using micro Combined Heat and Power (mCHP) allows energy scheduling and demand-side management depending on different variables which will benefit users and suppliers. Different researches have been conducted due to increasing interest from researchers to increase and optimise the advantages of energy scheduling. In addition to the mCHP sys

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Jurczak, Wojciech, and Jacek Fabisiak. "Corrosion of ammunition dumped in the Baltic Sea." Journal of KONBiN 41, no. 1 (2017): 227–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jok-2017-0012.

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Abstract The article presents the preliminary results of a research aimed at preparation for the extraction of chemical ammunition immersed after the Second World War(WWII) in the waters of the Baltic Sea (BS). It has been 70 years since the first steps aiming at elimination of mainly German chemical weapons were taken, while the expected durability (tightness) of metal barrels construction or other containers was estimated at 50-60 years. Consequently there is a serious risk of contamination of the Baltic Sea waters, not only with toxic warfare agents but also with the products of their decom

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Ristovic, Milan. "Yugoslav-Greek relations from the end of the Second World War to 1990 chronology, phases, problems and achievements." Balcanica, no. 51 (2020): 257–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc2051257r.

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Yugoslav-Greek relations from the end of WWII to the breakup of Yugoslavia and went through several phases. A short period of interlude when the diplomatic relations were re-established 1945/1946 was followed by a much longer one (1946-1950) of conflict due to the Yugoslav support to the Communists in the Greek Civil War. A pragmatic approach to the issue of both parties resulted in a prolonged period (1950-1967) of working relations that culminated in the signing of tripartite treaties with Turkey, Treaty of Ankara (1953) and Bled Agreements (1954). Even though the treaties lost most of their

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Klímová-Alexander, Ilona. "The Development and Institutionalization of Romani Representation and Administration. Part 3a: From National Organizations to International Umbrellas (1945–1970)—Romani Mobilization at the National Level." Nationalities Papers 34, no. 5 (2006): 599–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990600953010.

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This article is the third in this Nationalities Papers series, following “Part 1: The Legacy of Early Institutionalism: From Gypsy Fiefs to Gypsy Kings,” which covered the period from the arrival of Gypsies to Europe until the mid-nineteenth century (Vol. 32, No. 3), and “Part 2: Beginnings of Modern Institutionalization,” describing the birth of the first modern forms of ethnically-based political and social organizations established by Romani elites from the nineteenth century up until the Second World War (WWII) (Vol. 33, No. 2). The article concentrates on developments between two signific

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