Academic literature on the topic 'Secondary digest-amplified fragment length polymorphism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Secondary digest-amplified fragment length polymorphism"

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Talebi, R., A. M. Naji, and F. Fayaz. "Geographical patterns of genetic diversity in cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) characterized by amplified fragment length polymorphism." Plant, Soil and Environment 54, No. 10 (October 24, 2008): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/399-pse.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic relationships of 28 chickpea accessions from diverse origin using AFLP markers. On average, 13 polymorphic bands per primer were observed in AFLP analysis. The average polymorphic information content (PIC) was 0.71, ranging from 0.48 to 0.92. The lowest and the highest PIC value were recorded for primer P-GAG/M-GC and P-AT/M-GC, respectively. The average GD, based on Fst values among the 21 accessions was 0.42, ranging from 0.61 to 0.16. From the UPGMA dendrogram, it is discernible that material taken for the analysis can be divided in fo
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Geiger, Anne, Gérard Cuny, and Roger Frutos. "Two Tsetse Fly Species, Glossina palpalis gambiensis and Glossina morsitans morsitans, Carry Genetically Distinct Populations of the Secondary Symbiont Sodalis glossinidius." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 12 (December 2005): 8941–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.12.8941-8943.2005.

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ABSTRACT Genetic diversity among Sodalis glossinidius populations was investigated using amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Strains collected from Glossina palpalis gambiensis and Glossina morsitans morsitans flies group into separate clusters, being differentially structured. This differential structuring may reflect different host-related selection pressures and may be related to the different vector competences of Glossina spp.
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Han, Zhi-Qiang, Gang Han, Tian-Xiang Gao, Zhi-Yong Wang, and Bo-Nian Shui. "Genetic population structure of Liza haematocheilus in north-western Pacific detected by amplified fragment length polymorphism markers." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93, no. 2 (August 9, 2012): 373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315412000872.

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Several divergent sympatry mtDNA lineages have been described in redlip mullet Liza haematocheilus, and this high inter-lineage divergence raises questions about the taxonomic status of L. haematocheilus lineages in the north-western Pacific. In this study, the amplified fragment length polymorphism technique was employed to examine genetic structure of L. haematocheilus and estimate the level of independence of the different mtDNA lineages in the north-western Pacific. A total of 186 bands were amplified from 91 individuals among 8 populations by 4 primer combinations and the percentage of po
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Alamalakala, L., S. R. Skoda, and J. E. Foster. "Amplified fragment length polymorphism used for inter- and intraspecific differentiation of screwworms (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, no. 2 (November 12, 2008): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485308006202.

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AbstractMorphologically, early immature stages of the economically important pest called screwworms, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), and non-pest secondary screwworms, Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), are nearly indistinguishable. Correct identification is crucial to the ongoing eradication and exclusion program protecting the United States, Mexico and Central America from reinvasion of screwworms persistent in South America and the Caribbean. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) polymerase chain reaction was used to differentia
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Messick, Joanne B., Linda M. Berent, and Sandra K. Cooper. "Development and Evaluation of a PCR-Based Assay for Detection of Haemobartonella felis in Cats and Differentiation of H. felis from Related Bacteria by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 2 (1998): 462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.2.462-466.1998.

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The 16S rRNA gene of Haemobartonella felis was amplified by using universal eubacterial primers and was subsequently cloned and sequenced. Based on this sequence data, we designed a set ofH. felis-specific primers. These primers selectively amplified a 1,316-bp DNA fragment of the 16S rRNA gene of H. felis from each of four experimentally infected cats at peak parasitemia. No PCR product was amplified from purified DNA ofEperythrozoon suis, Mycoplasma genitalium, andBartonella bacilliformis. Blood from the experimental cats prior to infection was negative for PCR products and was greatly dimin
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Egert, Markus, and Michael W. Friedrich. "Formation of Pseudo-Terminal Restriction Fragments, a PCR-Related Bias Affecting Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of Microbial Community Structure." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 5 (May 2003): 2555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.5.2555-2562.2003.

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ABSTRACT Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis of PCR-amplified genes is a widely used fingerprinting technique in molecular microbial ecology. In this study, we show that besides expected terminal restriction fragments (T-RFs), additional secondary T-RFs occur in T-RFLP analysis of amplicons from cloned 16S rRNA genes at high frequency. A total of 50% of 109 bacterial and 78% of 68 archaeal clones from the guts of cetoniid beetle larvae, using MspI and AluI as restriction enzymes, respectively, were affected by the presence of these additional T-RFs. These peaks
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Spiegel, S., E. M. Kovalenko, A. Varga, and D. James. "Detection and Partial Molecular Characterization of Two Plum pox virus Isolates from Plum and Wild Apricot in Southeast Kazakhstan." Plant Disease 88, no. 9 (September 2004): 973–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2004.88.9.973.

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Plum pox virus (PPV) was detected in wild apricot and cultivated plum maintained in a germ plasm collection in Kazakhstan. Both isolates were typed as D strain, with no evidence of recombination. The virus was detected by triple-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) utilizing the universal PPV-specific monoclonal antibody (MAb) 5B as the secondary antibody, and by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay using primers that amplified a 243-bp fragment in the C-terminus of the coat protein (CP) coding region. Immunocapture (IC) RT-PCR was used to detec
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Collins, Alex, C. Ada N. Okoli, Anne Morton, David Parry, Simon G. Edwards, and Dez J. Barbara. "Isolates of Verticillium dahliae Pathogenic to Crucifers Are of at Least Three Distinct Molecular Types." Phytopathology® 93, no. 3 (March 2003): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2003.93.3.364.

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Diverse isolates of the soilborne wilt fungi Verticillium dahliae and V. albo-atrum were studied to understand the nature and origins of those infecting cruciferous hosts. All isolates from cruciferous crops produced microsclerotia, and the majority produced long conidia with a high nuclear DNA content; these isolates were divided into two groups by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis. One group could be subdivided by other criteria such as rRNA sequences and mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Two crucifer isolates were short spored a
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van Treuren, R., E. C. de Groot, I. W. Boukema, C. C. M. van de Wiel, and Th J. L. van Hintum. "Marker-assisted reduction of redundancy in a genebank collection of cultivated lettuce." Plant Genetic Resources 8, no. 2 (January 5, 2010): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262109990220.

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To reduce the level of redundancy in a collection of cultivated lettuce, data from 160 amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) fragments and 10 polymorphic microsatellites were used in combination with passport data and morphological data, the latter obtained from an experimental field trial performed for verification purposes. Based on the observed distribution of the number of marker differences between and within accessions, a minimum of three AFLP differences and two microsatellite differences were regarded as levels warranting distinction between accessions in the redundancy analysi
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Dueñas, Juan C. Rondan, Cristina N. Gardenal, Guillermo Albrieu Llinás, and Graciela M. Panzetta-Dutari. "Structural organization of the mitochondrial DNA control region in Aedes aegypti." Genome 49, no. 8 (August 1, 2006): 931–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g06-053.

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The complete A+T - rich region of Aedes aegypti mitochondrial DNA has been cloned and sequenced. In Argentinean populations of the species, a polymorphism in the length of the amplified fragment was observed. Nucleotide sequence comparison of the shortest and longest A+T - rich amplified fragments detected revealed the presence of 2 types of tandemly repeated blocks. The size variation observed in natural populations is mainly due to the presence of a variable number of a 181 bp tandem repeat unit, located toward the 12S rRNA gene end. The size of the longest A+T - rich region was of 2070 bp,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Secondary digest-amplified fragment length polymorphism"

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Raikar, Sanjeev Vencu. "Protoplast fusion of Lolium perenne and Lotus corniculatus for gene introgression." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Bio-Protection and Ecology Division, 2007. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20080214.105406/.

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Protoplast fusion of Lolium perenne and Lotus corniculatus for gene introgression by Sanjeev V. Raikar Lolium perenne is one of the most important forage crops globally and in New Zealand. Lotus corniculatus is a dicotyledonous forage that contains valuable traits such as high levels of condensed tannins, increased digestibility, and high nitrogen fixing abilities. However, conventional breeding between these two forage crops is impossible due to their markedly different taxonomic origin. Protoplast fusion (somatic hybridisation) provides an opportunity for gene introgression between these two
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Raikar, S. V. "Protoplast fusion of Lolium perenne and Lotus corniculatus for gene introgression." Diss., Lincoln University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/301.

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Lolium perenne is one of the most important forage crops globally and in New Zealand. Lotus corniculatus is a dicotyledonous forage that contains valuable traits such as high levels of condensed tannins, increased digestibility, and high nitrogen fixing abilities. However, conventional breeding between these two forage crops is impossible due to their markedly different taxonomic origin. Protoplast fusion (somatic hybridisation) provides an opportunity for gene introgression between these two species. This thesis describes the somatic hybridisation, the regeneration and the molecular analysis
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