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Journal articles on the topic 'Secondary Hazard'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Liu, Hongjiang. "Hazard assessment on secondary mountain-hazards triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake." Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 3, no. 1 (2009): 031645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.3154419.

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Yang, Xue, Chen Liu, Langxuan Pan, Xiaona Su, Ke He, and Ziyu Mao. "Identification of Critical Exposed Elements and Strategies for Mitigating Secondary Hazards in Flood-Induced Coal Mine Accidents." Water 17, no. 15 (2025): 2181. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17152181.

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Natech events, involving multi-hazard coupling and cascading effects, pose serious threats to coal mine safety. This paper addresses flood-induced Natech scenarios in coal mining and introduces a two-stage cascading analysis framework based on hazard systems theory. A tri-layered network—comprising natural hazards, exposed elements, and secondary hazards—models hazard propagation. In Stage 1, an improved adjacency information entropy algorithm with multi-hazard coupling coefficients identifies critical exposed elements. In Stage 2, Dijkstra’s algorithm extracts key risk transmission paths. A d

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3

Pan, Zengkai, Qiuling Lang, Yichen Zhang, Jiquan Zhang, Chenglong Yu, and Chenyang Wu. "Geological Hazard Assessment of Secondary Collapses Due to Volcanic Earthquakes on Changbai Mountain in China." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12, no. 8 (2023): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12080307.

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In recent years, the volcanic activity of Changbai Mountain has been accompanied by several earthquakes, and the frequent human engineering activities have led to a gradual increase in the number of collapses in the region, which severely impacts residents’ lives and property safety. In northeastern China, the Changbai Mountain area in the southeastern Jilin Province is a typical mountain environment. This paper selects 12 evaluation indicators to build a hazard assessment system, including slope, aspect, elevation, curvature, lithology, NDVI, land use type, distance from the fault, the river

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Iervolino, I., M. Giorgio, C. Galasso, and G. Manfredi. "Conditional Hazard Maps for Secondary Intensity Measures." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 100, no. 6 (2010): 3312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120090383.

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Arop, Festus Obun, Valentine Joseph Owan, and Martin Akan Ekpang. "School hazards management and teachers' job effectiveness in secondary schools in Ikom Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria." International Journal of Education and Evaluation 4, no. 9 (2020): 38–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4320554.

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This study assessed school hazards management and teachers' job effectiveness in secondary schools in Ikom Local Government Area of Cross River State. Four null hypotheses were formulated accordingly to guide the study. The design adopted for the study was ex-post facto research design. Census technique was employed in selecting the entire population of 551 teachers in the area. The instruments used for data collection were "School Hazards Management Questionnaire (SHMQ)" and "Teachers' Job Effectiveness Questionnaire (TJEQ)." Collected data were analysed using desc

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Jian, Wen Bin, and Run Li. "Geological Disasters Induced by Wenchuan Earthquake and Site Selection for Post-Earthquake Reconstruction." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 1256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.1256.

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Based on the field investigation for secondary geological hazards induced by 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake, the types of geological disasters during or after earthquake are analyzed in this paper. The main secondary geological hazards are rock fall and collapse, landslide, debris flow, dammed lake，sand liquefaction and so on. The development and distribution rules of secondary geo-hazards, with a long-term sustainability and a formation of hazard chains, are of relation with earthquake fault zone, and consistent with seismic intensity. The buildings located in secondary geo-hazards areas with a hig

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Hunt, K. A., D. M. Bird, P. Mineau, and L. Shutt. "Secondary poisoning hazard of fenthion to American kestrels." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21, no. 1 (1991): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01055561.

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Lei, Xinya, Yuewei Wang, Wei Han, and Weijing Song. "Knowledge Graph Representation of Multi-Source Urban Storm Surge Hazard Information Based on Spatio-Temporal Coding and the Hazard Events Ontology Model." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 13, no. 3 (2024): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13030088.

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Coastal cities are increasingly vulnerable to urban storm surge hazards and the secondary hazards they cause (e.g., coastal flooding). Accurate representation of the spatio-temporal process of hazard event development is essential for effective emergency response. However, current knowledge graph representations face the challenge of integrating multi-source information with various spatial and temporal scales. To address this challenge, we propose a new information model for storm surge hazard events, involving a two-step process. First, a hazard event ontology is designed to model the compon

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Rukmana, Siti Nuurlaily, and Moch Shofwan. "DAMPAK RISIKO SECONDARY HAZARD DI SEKITAR BENCANA LUMPUR LAPINDO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN." JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA 14, no. 4 (2019): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v14i4.20345.

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Bencana lumpur berdampak pada lansekap wilayah Kabupaten Sidoarjo khususnya di Kecamatan Porong, Kecamatan Tanggulangin, dan Kecamatan Jabon Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Fenomen bencana lumpur yang terjadi pada tahun 2006 ternyata saat ini masih memberikan ancaman lanjutan (secondary hazards) pada lingkungan sekitarnya, seperti pencemaran air, amblesan tanah, dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dampak ancaman lanjutan (secondary hazard) terhadap lingkungannya dan dilanjutkan pada pola persebaran spasial wilayah terdampak dari risiko secondary hazards bencana lumpur di

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Thomadsen, Bruce, Ravinder Nath, Fred B. Bateman, et al. "Potential Hazard Due to Induced Radioactivity Secondary to Radiotherapy." Health Physics 107, no. 5 (2014): 442–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000000139.

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11

POCHÉ, R. M. "Rodent tissue residue and secondary hazard studies with bromadiolone." EPPO Bulletin 18, no. 2 (1988): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1988.tb00382.x.

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Mufaidah, Vievi Ruldi, and Endang Dwiyanti. "HAZARD IDENTIFICATION OF WELDING IN CONFINED SPACE OF THE CEMENT PRODUCTION COMPANY." Indonesian Journal of Public Health 17, no. 1 (2022): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v17i1.2022.132-144.

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Introduction: Maintenance of a electrostatic precipitator cooler machine involving welding activities in confined spaces, so the company of cement production need to understand the existing hazard by conducting hazard identification. Welding are related with physical, chemical, mechanical, and electrical hazards that can cause accidents and occupational illnesses. When the welding is carried out in confined spaces, it can increasing the hazards include chemical hazards in the air, configuration of the building structure, poor airflow, or any combination of existing hazards. Methods: This resea

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Dunant, Alexandre, Tom R. Robinson, Alexander L. Densmore, et al. "Impacts from cascading multi-hazards using hypergraphs: a case study from the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 25, no. 1 (2025): 267–85. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-267-2025.

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Abstract. This study introduces a new approach to multi-hazard risk assessment, leveraging hypergraph theory to model the interconnected risks posed by cascading natural hazards. Traditional single-hazard risk models fail to account for the complex interrelationships and compounding effects of multiple simultaneous or sequential hazards. By conceptualising risks within a hypergraph framework, our model overcomes these limitations, enabling efficient simulation of multi-hazard interactions and their impacts on infrastructure. We apply this model to the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal as

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Nakazone, Marcelo Arruda, Maurício Nassau Machado, Ana Paula Otaviano, Ana Maria Silveira Rodrigues, Augusto Cardinalli-Neto, and Reinaldo Bulgarelli Bestetti. "Prognostic Significance of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD-EPI Equation) and Anemia in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure Secondary to Chagas Cardiomyopathy." Cardiology Research and Practice 2020 (July 6, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6417874.

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Background. Few studies regarding chronic kidney disease (CKD) and anemia have been conducted in patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy (CC). We evaluated the risk prediction performance of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation and anemia in CC patients. Methods. From 2000 to 2010, a total of 232 patients were studied in a single-center retrospective study. CKD was defined as creatinine clearance <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 according to CKD-EPI equation. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin <12 g/dL (women) and <13 g/dL (men). Cox proportional hazards models were us

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Li, Tian Qi, and Fei Geng. "Study on Hazard Analysis Method of Earthquake Secondary Fire Disaster in Urban Area Based on GIS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 3457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.3457.

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In order to study the probability of occurrence of secondary fire after the earthquake in urban areas, the probability model of the hazard analysis that the fire occurred and the spread is established and applied. Probability models need to consider the destruction level of buildings under earthquake excitation as well as the probability of the leakage and diffusion of combustible material in the buildings in the corresponding destruction level, combination of weather, season, housing density and other factors to determine the probability of the single building earthquake secondary fire. On th

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Ikhsan, J., R. Faizah, A. Hairani, and P. T. Sutawiguna. "A Study of the Hazard Level and Vulnerability of the Society Against Debris Flow of Merapi in the Putih River Watershed, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 933, no. 1 (2021): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/933/1/012028.

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Abstract Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia with a relatively fast period of around 2-7 years. The impact of hazards arising from a fire eruption, such as primary hazards, namely hazards that occur directly, secondary hazards, namely hazards that occur indirectly or take place after an eruption, tertiary hazards, namely environmental damage around the volcano. This study aims to determine the value of the hazard level and vulnerability to debris flow in the Putih River watershed. The research method used in this study is to use the scoring and weighting method. The r

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Siczek, Krzysztof. "The Toxicity of Secondary Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Components." Batteries 6, no. 3 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries6030045.

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Currently, apart from the widely known lithium-ion batteries, there are competitive solutions in the form of, for example, Li-S batteries. While the results of studies on the toxicity of Li-ion battery components are published, such studies on the components of Li-S cells are just beginning. The purpose of the current review was to identify materials used in the production of Li-S batteries and their toxicity, especially for humans. The review showed many kinds of materials with different levels of toxicity utilized for manufacturing of these cells. Some materials are of low toxicity, while so

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18

Masyithah, N. Ismail, and Nizamuddin. "Simulation of lahar flow potensial hazards in seulawah agam volcano eruption-aceh." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1356, no. 1 (2024): 012112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1356/1/012112.

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Abstract Seulawah Agam volcano is an active stratovolcanic volcano located on Sumatra Island. During the decade following the phreatic eruption in 1839 up to now, there have only been a few small-scale increases in activity. The hazards associated with volcanic eruptions can be divided into primary hazards and secondary hazards. One type of significant secondary hazard is lahar flow. The consequences of this volcanic eruption must be overcome because the impact is the same as the main hazard, especially if efforts to overcome it are not taken seriously. Therefore, simulations are needed to und

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19

Aprilia, Dana, and Aziz Ramadhan. "Efforts to Control Potential Hazards of Working at Height at a Gresik Fertilizer Company, Indonesia." Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health 10, no. 3 (2021): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v10i3.2021.331-342.

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Introduction: As one of the largest fertilizer industrieswith high competitiveness and high interest from consumers, the Gresik Fertilizer Company has various potential hazards that can cause workplace accidents, one of which is the danger of working at height. This study aims to determine the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) programs and the application of hazard control of working at height in the Gresik Fertilizer Company. Methods: This study used a descriptive analysis method with a cross sectional study design. The variables studied were the hazard control efforts, the procedures to c

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20

Akhtar, Saeed, Raed Alroughani, Samar F. Ahmed, and Jasem Y. Al-Hashel. "Prognostic indicators of secondary progression in a paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis cohort in Kuwait." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 22, no. 8 (2015): 1086–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458515608960.

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Background: The frequency of paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) and the precise risk of secondary progression of disease are largely unknown in the Middle East. This cross-sectional cohort study assessed the risk and examined prognostic factors for time to onset of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) in a cohort of POMS patients. Methods: The Kuwait National MS Registry database was used to identify a cohort of POMS cases (diagnosed at age <18 years) from 1994 to 2013. Data were abstracted from patients’ records. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate the

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21

Nath, Sankar kumar, Jyothula Madan, and Shashi Prakash Sharma. "Surface-consistent Seismic Hazard and Holistic Microzonation vis-à-vis Socio-economic Risk and Damage Potential Studies of Northeast India and Bhutan." Journal Of The Geological Society Of India 101, no. 6 (2025): 844–49. https://doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/2025/174171.

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ABSTRACT The region encompassing Northeast India and Bhutan, positioned at the convergence of the Indian, Eurasian, and IndoBurma tectonic plates, has been identified as one of the most seismically active regions globally, presenting a comprehensive case for site-specific investigations into surface-consistent seismic hazards, microzonation, and risk in the region. A site classification map of Northeast India region and Bhutan has been prepared based on effective shear-wave velocity distribution ranging from 110m/s to 1600m/s, classifying the region into eleven site classes. Systematic site re

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Kara, Ilyas, and Nevin Özdemir. "Hazard Perception and Disaster Information of Turkish Secondary School Students*." Journal of Education in Black Sea Region 6, no. 1 (2020): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jebs.v6i1.220.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the levels of hazard awareness, risk perceptions, the knowledge of response-related protective behavior, and disaster knowledge within the framework of secondary school curriculum in Turkey. A questionnaire examining various measures including hazard awareness, risk perceptions, and general disaster knowledge test was answered by 8th-grade students of schools in Erbaa, Niksar, and Taşova located in North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ) in Turkey. The data from a total of 654 surveys were analyzed utilizing chi-squared, t-test, and AN

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Zeinda, Eliza Marceliana, and Sho’im Hidayat. "RISK ASSESSMENT KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGOPERASIAN BOILER DI PT. INDONESIA POWER UNIT PEMBANGKITAN SEMARANG." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 5, no. 2 (2017): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v5i2.2016.183-191.

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Boiler is a tool produced steam. The operation of boiler produce hazard that can cause accidents in labor. The purpose of this research is to risk assessment for accidents work in the operation of boilers in PT. Indonesia Power Unit Pembangkitan Semarang. This research is observational. The object of this research is boiler. The subject of this research is coordinator and operator boiler. The primary data was obtained from observation and interview, while secondary data from the corporate documents. The result showed that boilers in PT. Indonesia Power Unit Pembangkitan Semarang were 3 unit of

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Yuzych, I. A., and Y. H. Kyyak. "OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD AS A RISK FACTOR OF SECONDARY DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHIES." Bulletin of Problems Biology and Medicine 3, no. 1 (2021): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.29254/2077-4214-2021-3-161-177-180.

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Burns, Richard J., Howard P. Tietjen, and Guy E. Connolly. "Secondary Hazard of Livestock Protection Collars to Skunks and Eagles." Journal of Wildlife Management 55, no. 4 (1991): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3809522.

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Kinoshita, Hidenori, Yasuo Hirose, Toshiharu Tanaka, and Yoshihiko Yamazaki. "Oral arsenic trioxide poisoning and secondary hazard from gastric content." Annals of Emergency Medicine 44, no. 6 (2004): 625–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.07.001.

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Peng, Fei, Lin Sun, Yueqing Zhong, and Xingchen Li. "Development of an Urban Traffic Safety Evaluation System Based on the Matter Element Method." E3S Web of Conferences 512 (2024): 04030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451204030.

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The urban road traffic safety situation significantly influences the city’s development pace and residents’ lives. Therefore, focusing on urban roads as the research subject leads to two types of hazards as secondary indicators. The first type of hazard, being the energy carrier, determines the severity of accident consequences, while the second type determines the probability of accidents occurring. By selecting 12 corresponding three-level indicators for hazard assessment and establishing a matter element model, an example analysis was conducted. MATLAB was employed along with AHP-entropy we

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Sari, Rizqy Kartika, and Denny A. Wahyudiono. "Risk Management on Print Checking of Plastic Sacks Production in Sidoarjo Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 9, no. 1 (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v9i1.2020.55-65.

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Introduction: Risk management is a management activity that aims to reduce risk to prevent negative impact. Calculation of the amount of risk was carried out to then determine whether the risk was acceptable. In printing activities, contact between humans and machines is unavoidable. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of occupational safety management in the activity of print checking on stamping stage of plastic sacks production in Sidoarjo, Indonesia by conducting hazard identification, risk assessment which includes risk analysis and risk evaluation, control assessment, and

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Shah, S. K. Ali, G. Khan, S. Ali, J. A. Qureshi, N. Habib, and A. Khan. "MULTI-HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT OF QURUMBAR VALLEY, GHIZER, GILGIT BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN." Journal of Mountain Area Research 4 (December 23, 2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53874/jmar.v4i0.63.

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Being located in a seismically active zone, these mountain valleys are exposed to different hydro-meteorological hazards like rockfall, debris flow, landslide, ice avalanches, and glacial lake outburst flood (GLOFs). The present study is to investigate different multi-hazards and their prevailing risk in the particular area of Qurumbar valley Ishkoman. In the mid-nineteen and twenty centuries at least six devastating glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) has been recorded, initially, only the Qurumbar glacier was considered as the main cause of this outburst flood, later field investigation and

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Ziebart, Christina, Neha Dewan, Joshua Tuazon, and Joy MacDermid. "Development of the Home Fall Hazard Checklist." Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2021 (May 31, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5362197.

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Objective. Home hazard assessment is particularly important following a fracture as a means of preventing subsequent fractures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate current checklists and evidence on home hazard to develop a usable self-administered checklist that could be used by adults to assess home hazards. Design. Review and observational, prospective study. Setting. Community dwelling. Participants. Nine adults (4 men, 5 women) were asked to review the checklist and provide feedback on whether items were relevant, comprehensive, and easy to understand. Intervention. A search for lit

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Bachri, Syamsul, Rajendra Prasad Shrestha, Sumarmi Sumarmi, et al. "Optimizing Tourism Development Through Landslide Hazard Mapping in Raung Volcano." JURNAL GEOGRAFI 16, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jg.v16i1.50118.

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The series of volcanic activities of Mount Raung triggered primary and secondary hazards in the area around the volcano. Kalibaru watershed is one of the areas prone to landslides due to secondary hazards of eruption activity in the direction of west and northwest part of this region. This study aims to optimize tourism by mapping landslide hazard using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) around Mount Raung. This research used 46 points of landslide data through remote sensing, field observation. Ten landslide triggering factors, namely TPI (Topographic Position Index), TWI (Topographic W

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Ismail, Nazli, and Masyithah. "Spatial analysis of hazard distribution potential and eruption hazard index of Seulawah Agam Volcano in Aceh." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1510, no. 1 (2025): 012012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1510/1/012012.

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Abstract Seulawah Agam Volcano is a composite or stratovolcano that has not shown volcanic activity for a long time. However, the eruption potential should still be monitored as the volcanic activity may occur anytime. Therefore, it is important to identify areas that could be affected by eruption hazards, both primary and secondary. Volcanic eruptions pose risks that can cause damage and threaten lives. This study aims to spatially identify and analyze the distribution and eruption hazard index of Seulawah Agam Volcano by determining Disaster-Prone Areas (KRB). The mapping of hazard potential

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Ayodele, Shola Adebosin1 Chinyeaka Nwokodi Nwoloziri2* Ibikebo Asikia Iyalla3 Nwabueze Ebere4. "Hazards Identification and Risk Evaluation of Shipyard Operations in Nigeria shipbuilding Industries." ISRG Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (ISRGJMS) II, no. V (2024): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11244551.

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<em>The study identified hazards and risk evaluation in shipbuilding industry in Nigeria. It considered some shipyards in the south-south Nigeria specially those located in Rivers State. Two hypotheses were designed to examine the significance of the categories of hazards and risk on dockworkers in shipyards. Both primary and secondary data were used. Primary data was collected through structured and unstructured questionnaires that elicit responses from the targeted respondents. The secondary data were from the health and safety department. Tables, bar charts and descriptive statistics were u

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Jolly, B. Tilman, and Janet Talbot-Stern. "Rhabdomyolysis secondary to keyboard overuse: Occupational hazard of the computer age." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 13, no. 6 (1995): 644–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0735-6757(95)90049-7.

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Canaza-Choque, Franklin Américo, Fortunato Escobar-Mamani, and Jesús Wiliam Huanca-Arohuanca. "Recognize the beast: perception of climate hazard in secondary school students." Revista de Ciencias Sociales 27, no. 2 (2021): 417–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11055763.

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End-to-end, the denotion of Climate Change is by then an overall result of no return to the nearest preterite. Its sources, basically of an anthropic character, the summary for its tenacious and ferocious transformations in the various geophysical, biological and human systems, in an incontrovertible disaster with little measurable consequences. In that sense, identifying its magnitude of impact is not a very simple task for education. Due to the density of the topic, important to analyze the perception of climate hazard in secondary school students in Peru. Qualitative study in which semi-str

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Van Looveren, Gwenaël, Sudeshna Boro Saikia, Oliver Herbort, et al. "Habitable Zone and Atmosphere Retention Distance (HaZARD)." Astronomy & Astrophysics 694 (February 2025): A310. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452998.

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Context. Thanks to the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), observations of the secondary atmospheres of rocky planets have become possible. Of particular interest are rocky planets orbiting low-mass stars within the habitable zone (HZ). However, no thick secondary atmospheres have been found around Earth-sized planets to date. This leaves open the question of whether secondary atmospheres are rare around Earth-sized rocky exoplanets. Aims. In this work, we determine the distance at which an Earth-sized planet orbiting a variety of stellar hosts could retain a CO2- or N2-dominated atmosphere and

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Finnigan, Gerard. "Measuring Patient Hazard Exposure–The Missing Middle in Disaster Mortality Prevention." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s199—s200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23005113.

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Introduction:Interventions that mitigate hazard exposures offer the most efficient means of reducing disaster mortality. However, such interventions require an evidence base that describes the relationship between hazard exposure dynamics and health risk. Medical practitioners have long used patient specific hazard exposure assessments to determine acute and chronic disease risk and align medical treatment and care. This study compared patient-specific hazard exposure data collected from people seeking healthcare during seven different natural hazard disaster events and compared the minimum pa

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Hussain, Alamgeer, Mobushir Riaz Khan, Naeem Abbas Malik, Muhammad Amin, Mazhar Hussain Shah, and Muhammad Naveed Tahir. "GIS based mapping and analysis of landslide hazard’s impact on tourism: a case study of Balakot valley, Pakistan." International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 5, no. 2 (2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v5i2.8335.

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The Landslide occurs in mountainous area due to failure of slope through intensive rain and earthquake. Region wise Himalayan is one of prone area of world in context of slope failure hazard; i.e. Landslide, especially Balakot valley is well known for damage of public infrastructure, roads and badly affected the tourism sector. The objective of this study is to develop landslide hazard map and database inventory of balakot tehsil and identify the Tourist resorts landslide hazard condition and hazard prone road site and developed guidelines for tourist about hazardous site and their intensity o

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Panjaitan, Nismah. "BAHAYA KERJA PENGOLAHAN RSS (RIBBED SMOKE SHEET) MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT DI PT. PQR." Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri 19, no. 2 (2018): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jsti.v19i2.374.

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Occupational Safety and Health is the primary means of prevention of occupational accidents, disabilities and deaths so that the consequences of occupational accidents from potential hazards can be prevented. Companies need to develop risk management based on hazard identification and risk assessment compiled in occupational safety and health programs. Occupational health and safety risk management is an effort of hazard management which potentially pose a risk to safety and health to prevent unwanted accident. The data collected in this research is primary data and secondary data. Primary dat

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Hashim, Syarifah Intan Najla Syed, Siti Hidayah Abu Talib, and Muhammad Salleh Abustan. "An overview on the potential dam hazard and pre-qualitative analysis on the selected critical dam in Malaysia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1205, no. 1 (2023): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1205/1/012019.

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Abstract Apart from flood control and water storage for irrigation, dams were used for hydropower generation, navigation, drinking water supply, recreation and in mining operations as tailing dams. Human errors and mistakes have undermined safety in many dam operations, resulting in serious safety issues and numerous failures. Safety concerns were also largely caused by increased population and land use in dam downstream areas and by failing to perform necessary inspection, maintenance, or upgrade work. Dam safety cannot be concerned only with the structure itself, but it should be considered

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Xu, Xing, Xingzhi Wang, and Guangzhong Sun. "Coal-Mine Water-Hazard Risk Evaluation Based on the Combination of Extension Theory, Game Theory, and Dempster–Shafer Evidence Theory." Water 16, no. 20 (2024): 2881. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16202881.

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Due to the complex hydrogeological conditions and water hazards in coal mines, there are multiple indexes, complexities, incompatibilities, and uncertainty issues in the risk evaluation process of coal-mine water hazards. To accurately evaluate the risk of coal-mine water hazards, a comprehensive evaluation method based on extension theory, game theory, and Dempster–Shafer (DS) evidence theory is proposed. Firstly, a hierarchical water-hazard risk-evaluation index system is established, and then matter-element theory in extension theory is used to establish a matter-element model for coal-mine

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Kongar-Syuryun, Cheynesh B., Mikhail A. Cherevko, Aleksey V. Dengaev, and Sardor V. Mustafaev. "Tailings classification by hazard category." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 3/2025 (July 7, 2025): 80–84. https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2025-3-80-84.

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Dumping of tailings creates a risk of degradation to the ecosystem. Tailings mineralogy and geotechnical parameters will help to assess their environmental characteristics. The article presents a study of the mineralogical characterization of the tailings from a tailings dump in order to assess the impact on the environment. Samples for the investigation were collected from three tailing dumps of the following processing plants of the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company (UMMC): Gayskaya; Buribayevskaya; Uchalinskaya. The samples were analyzed using X-ray radiography method in the laboratory

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Nabella, Reni, Kanang Setyo Hindarto, M. Faiz Barchia, Heru Widiyonno, and Supanjani Supanjani. "The Potential for Cultivating Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) in Rimbo Pengadang and Topos Districts of Lebong Regency." TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration 7, no. 1 (2024): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/terra.7.1.23-32.

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The research, conducted from January to September 2023, aimed to map land suitability classes for nutmeg plant development. The evaluation results are presented descriptively and involve three main stages: pre-survey, field survey, and tabulation with data analysis. Primary data collected for this research include soil analysis results from the laboratory, complemented by secondary data. The determination of land suitability utilizes matching techniques for each land characteristic. The actual land suitability results for nutmeg in Rimbo Pengadang and Topos Districts are categorized as follows

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., Ritu. "A Pre-experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude among Adolescent Students regarding Health Hazards of Junk Food in Selected Senior Secondary School, District Hisar (Haryana)." Indian Journal of Holistic Nursing 13, no. 1 (2022): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2348.2133.202202.

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Introduction: It is undertaken with the main objective, to assess the pre-test knowledge and attitude score regarding health hazards of junk food among adolescence students, to administer the planned teaching program regarding health hazards of junk food among adolescence students, to evaluate the effectiveness of the planned teaching program on knowledge and attitude regarding health hazards of junk food and to find out the association between the pre-test knowledge and attitude score regarding health hazards of junk food among adolescence students with their demographic Variables. Method and

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Elliott, J. R. "Earth Observation for the Assessment of Earthquake Hazard, Risk and Disaster Management." Surveys in Geophysics 41, no. 6 (2020): 1323–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10712-020-09606-4.

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Abstract Earthquakes pose a significant hazard, and due to the growth of vulnerable, exposed populations, global levels of seismic risk are increasing. In the past three decades, a dramatic improvement in the volume, quality and consistency of satellite observations of solid earth processes has occurred. I review the current Earth Observing (EO) systems commonly used for measuring earthquake and crustal deformation that can help constrain the potential sources of seismic hazard. I examine the various current contributions and future potential for EO data to feed into aspects of the earthquake

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Kahloon, Abid Ejaz, and Shaheen Akhtar. "Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: The Case of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor." NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 9, no. 2 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51732/njssh.v9i2.168.

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The coverage area of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Pakistan, including its critical functional zones within which major projects are located, is prone to different types of natural hazards and disasters. Since 2015, efforts have been made to operationalize CPEC without institutionalizing and establishing a comprehensive natural hazard risk assessment mechanism within the China-Pakistan collaborative framework. It goes against the grain of robust, resilient, and sustainable long-term development of CPEC. This study critically argues for the need to set up a multi-hazard risk as

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Zhang, Weitao, Jiayu Wu, and Yingxia Yun. "Strategies for increasing tsunami shelter accessibility to enhance hazard risk adaptive capacity in coastal port cities: a study of Nagoya city, Japan." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 19, no. 4 (2019): 927–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-927-2019.

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Abstract. Coastal areas face a significant risk of tsunami after a nearby heavy earthquake. Comprehensive coastal port cities often complicate and intensify this risk due to the high vulnerability of their communities and liabilities associated with secondary damage. Accessibility to tsunami shelters is a key measure of adaptive capacity in response to tsunami risks and should therefore be enhanced. This study integrates the hazards that create risk into two dimensions: hazard-product risk and hazard-affected risk. Specifically, the hazard-product risk measures the hazard occurrence probabilit

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Mery, C. M., S. George, and C. P. Raut. "Secondary sarcomas after radiation in patients with breast cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 10072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.10072.

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10072 Background: Studies have shown that radiation (RT) predisposes patients with breast cancer (BCa) to develop a secondary sarcoma (SS). Few have analyzed recent incidence trends or have been powered to assess specific histologies. The goal of this study was to quantify the risk of developing different types of SS after RT in BCa and assess time trends using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Methods: Females with microscopically-confirmed non-metastatic BCa reported to SEER between 1973 and 2003 were included. Development of SS was analyzed with Kaplan-Meier c

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Satrio, Teguh, and M. Robiul Fuadi. "The Risk Assessment of Clinical Pathology Laboratory in Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 9, no. 2 (2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v9i2.2020.131-141.

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Introduction: Laboratory is a place for the analysis of a material that aims for research, education, quality testing and diagnose diseases. Working in the laboratory will always be faced with a variety of risk and sources of danger that can cause workplace accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the hazards, hazard identification, risk identification, risk assessments, risk control, and residual risk in working at the clinical pathology laboratory. Method: Data collection method used was observational and descriptive research. When viewed from the time of the study, this study w

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Ahmed, Mohieldeen M. A., Mohammed H. M. Gaily, Khalid M. O. Ortashi, Omer M. A. Al Ghabshawi, Nagwa F. Bashir, and Osman M. M. Ali. "Tolerable Risk for Hydrogen Sulfide in Sewage Treatment Plant- STP." IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2455-4499) 16, no. 4 (2022): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jas.v16.n4.p3.

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Hydrogen sulphide is a toxic gas, it can cause a range of physiological responses from simple annoyance to permanent injury and death. There are a number of approaches to deal with the impacts of toxic gases. This study focused on minimizing the hazard exposure for hydrogen sulfide in the different operational zones for activated sludge process in sewage waterplant. Research tools/ approaches conducted were interviews, toxic gas testers, analysis report interpretation &amp; quantitative risk assessment method. The study was conducted on Arabian Peninsula during the period (September 2019-

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