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Journal articles on the topic 'Secret coercion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

LEVER, ANNABELLE. "Mill and the Secret Ballot: Beyond Coercion and Corruption." Utilitas 19, no. 3 (2007): 354–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820807002634.

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In Considerations on Representative Government, John Stuart Mill concedes that secrecy in voting is sometimes justified but, nonetheless, maintains that it should be the exception rather than the rule. This article critically examines Mill's arguments. It shows that Mill's idea of voting depends on a sharp public/private distinction which is difficult to square with democratic ideas about the different powers and responsibilities of voters and their representatives, or with legitimate differences of belief and interest amongst voters themselves. Hence, it concludes, we should reject the assump

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Zarubina, K. A. "POLICE SURVEILLANCE OR METHODS OF WORKING WITH «POLITICALLY UNRELIABLE PERSONS» IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX- EARLY XX CENTURIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KURSK PROVINCE)." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 06, no. 02 (2022): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2022-06-02-57-62.

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Using the example of the Kursk province, the article examines the main methods of government work with persons with dubious «political reliability», «potential» and «real» political criminals in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. This paper examines the types (investigative, judicial and administrative) of police supervision. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the public and secret (secret) modes of police surveillance. During the period under review, persons who, by their behavior, gave any reason for distrust (in political terms) were subject to secret (secret) superv

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3

Hao, Yuanjing, Zhixin Zeng, and Liang Chang. "An Improved Coercion-Resistant E-Voting Scheme." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (October 18, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5448370.

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E-voting has gradually replaced the traditional voting methods to make it easier for people to conduct an election. Recently, Liu et al. propose an unconditional secure e-voting scheme using secret sharing and k-anonymity. Their scheme achieves correct tallying results without revealing raw voting information. However, in this paper, we observe that Liu et al.’s scheme cannot achieve coercion resistance in e-voting since the voter can prove the content of his ballot to the colluded candidates. Then, we propose an improved e-voting scheme to cover up the ballot of the voter with masked values.

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4

Fortier, John, and Norman Ornstein. "The Absentee Ballot and the Secret Ballot: Challenges for Election Reform." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 36.3 (2025): 483. https://doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.36.3.absentee.

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Reforms in the recently enacted federal election reform legislation primarily address improving voting at a polling place, but there is a growing share of the electorate who vote away from the polling place through increased use of absentee ballots and vote-by-mail systems. Voters who vote away from the polling place do not have the same protections as those at the polling place. In particular, these voters do not have a secret ballot, as any ballot cast without a drawn curtain behind oneself is potentially subject to coercion, vote buying and fraud. This Article looks at the tension between t

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Akhpanov, Arstan Nokeshevich, Alexander Leonidovich Khan, and Gulnar Zhakhanovna Suleimenova. "ACTIVITY OF A LAWYER-DEFENDER IN THE PRE-TRIAL STAGES OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND BORDERS HER IMMUNITY." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 80, no. 1 (2025): 123–34. https://doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2025_80_1_123.

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A balanced balance between public and private interests helps to build a reasonable model of criminal proceedings. It is based on the principle of favor defensionis, which presupposes the obvious advantages and privileges of a defense attorney. The CPC of the Republic of Kazakhstan provides for a system of such guarantees both in the evidentiary process and in the field of procedural coercion. In this regard, the questions are: about the limits of non-interference of criminal prosecution authorities in the activities of a defense lawyer, does it all fall under the widely interpreted concept of

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Leahy, Susan. "‘No Means No’, But Where's the Force? Addressing the Challenges of Formally Recognising Non-violent Sexual Coercion as a Serious Criminal Offence." Journal of Criminal Law 78, no. 4 (2014): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2014.78.4.930.

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Although it is no longer necessary to show that force was used in order to prove that sexual activity was non-consensual, it remains difficult to prove that rape has occurred where the complainant has been threatened with an adverse consequence other than physical injury. Although, in principle, any threat (e.g. that of job loss or revelation of a secret) is sufficient to vitiate consent to sexual activity, in practice it remains difficult to prove that a criminal wrong has occurred in such cases. This article argues that this gap between principle and practice is the result of the vague appro

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Marjanović, Zoran, and Marija Mićović. "The Concept of Deterrence of the United States of America in the post-Cold War period." Bezbednost, Beograd 67, no. 1 (2025): 87–96. https://doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2501087m.

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By applying the concept of deterrence, the US prevents the action of a certain threat to national security. In order to prevent certain actions of unwanted acts of other states or some entities, it is necessary to apply certain coercion in foreign political relations, which can include both defensive methods, and the manifestation of coercion for preventive purposes, which would include offensive methods, by engaging the state apparatus in economic, political, propaganda, paramilitary and other activities. The activities of those structures of the state apparatus are not always visible, becaus

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Galvão, Antônio Mesquita. "E a água se fez vinho... Lições de um fato aparentemente simples." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 64, no. 254 (2019): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v64i254.1726.

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O sinal de Caná (água mudada em vinho) assinala a presença do tempo messiânico e, portanto, aponta o segredo da realização humana: o ingresso na órbita do amor. Aparentemente simples o sinal sugere a passagem do formalismo e da coerção para a regência do afeto e da confiança nas relações humanas.Abstract: The sign of Cana (water turned into wine) heralded the presence of the Messianic era and therefore points to the secret of human fulfillment: the entry into the orbit of love. Apparently simple, the sign suggests the passage from formalism and coercion to the rule of affection and trust in hu

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Dălălău, Andrei. "Marietta Sadova: Fascist Identities and Political Compromise in Communist Romania." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia 67, no. 1 (2022): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2022.1.08.

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"After a brief period of liberalization in 1956, cultural politics in communist Romania went through an ideological radicalization between 1958 and the early 1960s, which led to intimidation campaigns, arrests, trials, and condemnations of several groups of interwar intellectuals. Director and actress Marietta Sadova was convicted in the 'Noica-Pillat' trial in March 1960. This paper aims to unravel the complex interaction between culture and politics through a qualitative analysis of Marietta Sadova's case study. The focus will be on the Securitate's surveillance, coercion methods, and narrat

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10

Morton, Rebecca B., and Kai Ou. "Public Voting and Prosocial Behavior." Journal of Experimental Political Science 6, no. 3 (2019): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/xps.2018.29.

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AbstractOne argument against secret ballots is that such procedures lead to more selfish voting behavior and that public voting can increase prosocial voting and the likelihood of prosocial outcomes when voters are not subject to intimidation and coercion from outside interests. We investigate this supposition as well as voter preferences over observability in voting in this context. We find that voters are significantly more likely to choose unselfishly when voting is public. These differences in behavior advantage prosocial choices in elections (by 27%) when voting is public. Moreover, voter

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Moore, Adam D. "Intellectual Property: Theory, Privilege, and Pragmatism." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 16, no. 2 (2003): 191–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900003696.

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In the most general terms, this article focuses on the tension between competing justifications of intellectual property. Section I examines the nature and definition of economic pragmatism and argues that, while economic pragmatism comes in many flavors, each is either unstable or self-defeating. Section II advances the view that Anglo-American systems of intellectual property have both theoretical and pragmatic features. In Section III a sketch of a theory is offered--a theory that may limit applications of economic pragmatism and provide the foundation for copyright, patent, and trade secre

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Barabanov, R. "Psychological methods of impact: overview of the problem." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 5 (May 14, 2017): 262–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.579763.

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The relevance of this article is due to a change in the socio–economic and political situation in modern society. These changes lead to the expansion of the boundaries of the information space and increase the risk of irrational installations as a result of the active work of state propaganda. The article reveals various aspects of psychological impact as a phenomenon of social psychology, analyzes its history, structure, types, methods, analyzes the mechanisms of socio–psychological impact on the individual.

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Pohoretskyi, М., and E. Iskenderov. "THE ROLE OF THE PROSECUTOR IN CONDUCTING SECRET INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTIONS." Herald of criminal justice, no. 3-4 (2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2021.3-4/47-58.

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The article stipulates that the effectiveness of the prosecutor’s establishment of the circumstances that are the subject of evidence in the pre-trial investigation is possible only if the use of an appropriate set of effective means of obtaining evidence. One such means of obtaining evidence by the prosecutor during the pretrial investigation is covert investigative actions. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the prosecutor’s use as a subject of evidence of covert investigative actions in the pre-trial investigation. Highlight the essential features of investigative a

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14

Ivanova, Maria N. "On the peculiarity of class reproduction in the society of exchange and the popular subject of rising inequality in the United States." Capital & Class 42, no. 1 (2017): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309816817692121.

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Capitalism as a mode of production and a form of social organization differs from all hitherto existing society in that it does not rely on the preservation of traditional hierarchies or on direct coercion to secure its reproduction. Capitalist society coheres on the basis of exchange which establishes a network of interdependent relations between individuals. Drawing on the work of Alfred Sohn-Rethel, this article engages with the apparent paradox of how the reproduction of class society takes the form of spontaneous exchange transactions between autonomous individuals. The article explores t

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Suud, Fitriah M., and Moh Toriqul Chaer. "THE ANALYSIS OF PERCEPTION OF WOMEN IN NIQAB AGAINST POLYGAMY PRACTICE IN INDONESIA." Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender 21, no. 2 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v21i2.17019.

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The phenomenon of veiled women in Indonesia has significant development. The use of the niqab is a symbol of the rise of Islam in the post-modern era. A niqab is also an anti-thesis of modern lifestyles that tend to be hedonistic and completely open. This research focuses explicitly on ethnographers working models using the phenomenology paradigm. This research explores women who cover their faces, and why they are more accepting of polygamy. The author found reasons for men to do polygamy and why women in Indonesia reject polygamy practices. The results found that women wear the niqab because

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16

Bielik-Robson, Agata. "God of Montaigne, Spinoza, and Derrida—The Marrano (Crypto)Theology of Survival." Religions 14, no. 3 (2023): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14030421.

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In this essay I offer an outline of a theology of survival as it emerges from the writings of the three modern Marrano thinkers: Michel de Montaigne, Baruch Spinoza, and Jacques Derrida. I will argue that, in their thought which is deeply concerned with the apology of life, the Marrano choice of living on over the martyrological death becomes affirmed as the right thing to do despite the price of forced conversion—and that this choice, once reflected and accepted, modifies the Jewish doctrine of life (torat hayim), by adding to it a new messianic dimension. In my interpretation, the Marranos w

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17

Hedin, Astrid. "Illiberal deliberation: Communist regime travel controls as state capacity in everyday world politics." Cooperation and Conflict 54, no. 2 (2018): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836718815522.

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Much social theory takes for granted that transnational people-to-people dialogue is inherently liberal in process and content – a haven of everyday authenticity that shelters ideas of human rights and democratic reform. In contrast, this contribution shows how communist regimes built and institutionalised an encompassing administrative state capacity to control and shape micro-level professional contacts with the West. This extensive but secret system of coercion, which was brought to light only with the opening of former communist regime archives, set a markedly illiberal framework for every

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Tumanyants, A., and I. Krytska. "Standards for ensuring the legality of implementing unspount activities in criminal process through the prism of legal positions of the European court of human rights." Problems of Legality, no. 152 (March 29, 2021): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.152.226139.

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The analysis of the legal positions of the ECHR in the aspect of the subject of the article under consideration made it possible to conditionally single out the following standards for ensuring the legality of the implementation of covert activity in criminal proceedings:- predictability. Its essence lies in the fact that the grounds, procedural order, conditions, timing, the circle of persons and crimes in relation to which it is allowed to carry out covert activities should be as detailed, clear and accurate as possible in the criminal procedural legislation. Moreover, any person had the opp

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Tumanyants, A., and I. Krytska. "Standards for ensuring the legality of implementing unspount activities in criminal process through the prism of legal positions of the European court of human rights." Problems of Legality 2021, no. 152 (2021): 111–23. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.152.226139.

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The analysis of the legal positions of the ECHR in the aspect of the subject of the article under consideration made it possible to conditionally single out the following standards for ensuring the legality of the implementation of covert activity in criminal proceedings: – predictability. Its essence lies in the fact that the grounds, procedural order, conditions, timing, the circle of persons and crimes in relation to which it is allowed to carry out covert activities should be as detailed, clear and accurate as possible in the criminal procedural legislation. Moreover, any person had

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20

Fedorenko, M. S. "FORMS AND METHODS OF EXCESS OF POWER OR PERSONAL AUTHORITIES BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 18 (December 26, 2018): 122–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2018.14.

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Forms and methods of excess of power or personal authorities by law enforcement officials as structural elements of criminalistic description are considered. It is noted that use of the terms "form" and "method" to acts of excess of power or personal authorities testifies to complicated structure of these unlawful acts that appear outwardly on the forms, but are implemented in the system of certain deliberate illegal actions of law enforcement officers aimed at achieving a criminal purpose. Form reflects external aspect of actions regarding of excess of power or personal authorities (obviously

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Kaplina, O. V., A. R. Tumanyants, and I. O. Kritskaya. "Standards for ensuring the legality of covert activities in criminal proceedings through the prism of European Court of Human Rights." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(2).189-203.

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The subject of research is the implementation of covert activities in criminal proceedings through the prism of international acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights.The purpose of the work is to formulate common standards for ensuring the legality of implementing covert activities in criminal process through the prism of legal positions of the European Court Of Human Rights.The methodological basis or research isthe totality of general and special scientific methods of scientific cognition. The formal-legal (legal-technical) method was used to study the rules of law, to analyze

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ZAITSEVA, Vasylyna. "UKRAINIANS OR POLES? STRATEGIES FOR THE SURVIVAL OF POLES–SPECIAL SETTLERS IN THE 40–50S OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN A TOTALITARIAN STATE (According to the archives of the Head Offi ce of the Ministry of Internal Aff airs in Lviv region)." Contemporary era 10 (2022): 154–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-36-154-169.

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Some behavioral strategies for the survival of the Polish population in Western Ukraine in the 40–50s of the 20th century were determined based on the secret documents of the Archives of the Head Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Lviv region. It is outlined that after World War II there was a widespread tendency for Ukrainians to enroll in village councils, to conceal and reticence the Polish nationality. Features of Polish assistance to Ukrainian insurgents are revealed. The reasons for helping Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA) soldiers have been clarified: from coercion and family t

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Anghel, Florin. "‘LONG-SUFFERING LANDS’ BETWEEN POLAND AND BELARUS. POLITICS OF STATE HISTORY IN BELARUS ABOUT SEPTEMBER 17TH, 1939, WORLD WAR II, AND BUILDING THE NATION." Annals of the „Ovidius” University of Constanta – Political Science Series 2024, no. 13 (2024): 7–40. https://doi.org/10.61801/auoc-sp.2024.01.

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The present text aims to address the phenomenon of the institutionalization of historical memory in Belarus, a country where Aliaksandar Lukashenka has been president since 1994. It also aims to answer questions related to the possibility of a synchronization of memory related to the moment of September 17th, 1939, perceived contradictorily in Belarus and Poland. Furthermore, we would also like to cover some of the objectives of the national identity construction that the Minsk regime has ideologically built during the last three decades. Instrumentalized by political and ideological discourse

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Voytovych, Ye. "Concise summaries of ten years of application of the criminal procedural law (stage of pre-trial investigation)." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (May 29, 2023): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.01.87.

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The work is devoted to the passage of ten years since the entry into force of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in November 2012. The purpose of the work is to determine those changes in the legislative regulation of the current institutions of the criminal process, which can be considered as global; a brief study of new institutes. Methods - comparative, statistical. Subjected to the study of the purpose of the implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code of 2012, the main principles of the reform of the procedural law as a component of the judicial reform and the reform of the law enfo

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Aries, A. Arugay. "Dictators and their secret police: coercive institutions and state violence." Philippine Political Science Journal 39, no. 1 (2018): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01154451.2018.1493766.

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McKoy, June, and Judith McKoy. "Caveat patiens — ethical dilemmas in decision -making." Open Medicine 3, no. 4 (2008): 390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-008-0048-4.

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AbstractMore than 99,358 men, women and children are on organ transplant lists in the United States. Pressure on family members to donate organs can therefore be intense. The medical excuse was created to address this potential coercion. It is a fabricated anatomical or physiological reason given to a donor (with or without the donor’s request) that provides an immediate shield against coercive pressure by family and friends on the potential donor. While the long-term risks and benefits of the medical excuse have not been studied, they could arguably include: 1) Reinforced perception that dona

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Shuzhu, Zhou, Peng Weizheng, Wang Shechuan, and Wang Lingsen. "Sintered cermets' structural secrets shown up by coercive forces." Metal Powder Report 60, no. 7-8 (2005): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0657(05)70452-5.

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Chellaiah, Priya, Bipin Nair, Krishnashree Achuthan, and Shyam Diwakar. "Using Theme-based Narrative Construct of Images as Passwords: Implementation and Assessment of Remembered Sequences." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 13, no. 11 (2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v13i11.7774.

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Secret keys connecting users to the system is the heart of cryptographic systems. With the recent wars, several cryptographic systems that use alpha-numeric passwords have been known to be vulnerable to many attacks. Image based password systems were introduced to add more complexity and security. This paper employs human uniqueness of narrative skills on an image-based password system with focus on theme in the password generation process. To generate the secret password, a specially designed computer game was used. We used narrative constructs composed of cartoon image sequences to generate

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Moldovyan, Alexandr, and Nikolay Moldovyan. "Methods and Algorithms for Pseudo-probabilistic Encryption with Shared Key." SPIIRAS Proceedings 6, no. 61 (2018): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/sp.61.5.

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As a method for providing security of the messages sent via a public channel in the case of potential coercive attacks there had been proposed algorithms and protocols of deniable encryption. The lasts are divided on the following types: 1) schemes with public key, 2) schemes with shares secret key, and 3) no-key schemes. There are introduced pseudo-probabilistic symmetric ciphers that represent a particular variant of implementing deniable encryption algorithms. It is discussed application of the pseudo-probabilistic encryption for constructing special mechanisms of the information protection

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Jentleson, Bruce W., and Christopher A. Whytock. "Who “Won” Libya? The Force-Diplomacy Debate and Its Implications for Theory and Policy." International Security 30, no. 3 (2006): 47–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.2005.30.3.47.

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The debate over credit for Libya's shift away from “rogue state” policies, most especially by settling the Pan Am 103 Lockerbie terrorism case and abandoning its weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs, is lively politically and challenging analytically. It has important implications for theories of force and diplomacy, particularly coercive diplomacy, and policy debates including such cases as Iran and North Korea. U.S. coercive diplomacy against Libya can be divided into three phases: the Reagan strategy of unilateral sanctions and military force, which largely failed; the mixed results f

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Christopher, Russell L. "The Unintended Consequences of Torture's Ineffectiveness." Texas A&M Law Review 11, no. 3 (2024): 487–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v11.i3.1.

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Whether torture to extract true information—for example, military secrets or the location of a terrorist-planted bomb—is morally permissible and empirically effective is widely disputed. But many agree that such torture’s effectiveness is a necessary condition for its permissibility; if ineffective, then it is impermissible. Thus, the empirical issue has become crucial in deciding the moral issue. This Article addresses the empirical issue with a novel, non-empirical argument. Torture’s ineffectiveness not only ensures torture’s impermissibility but also exposes torture victims to criminal lia

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Kuehn, David. "Dictators and their secret police: coercive institutions and state violence, by Sheena Chestnut Greitens." Democratization 25, no. 8 (2018): 1548–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2018.1469005.

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Aryani, Maria Indira. "Dictators and Their Secret Police: Coercive Institutions and State Violence by Sheena Chestnut Greitens." WIMAYA 6, no. 01 (2025): 80–81. https://doi.org/10.33005/wimaya.v6i01.200.

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Vera Sánchez, Ana. "El secreto profesional en el ámbito sanitario." Revista Ecuatoriana de Medicina EUGENIO ESPEJO 5, no. 7 (2019): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23936/ree.v5i7.3.

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Uno de los deberes y derechos fundamentales de las y los Profesionales de Salud, es el Secreto Profesional; pero ¿qué es el Secreto profesional? De acuerdo a la normativa ecuatoriana, organismos internacionales y expertos en la materia, el Secreto Profesional es la obligación ética, bioética y legal de guardar confidencialidad y proteger la información personal y privada a la que las y los profesionales de salud acceden por la consulta, examen, diagnóstico, discusión y tratamiento y se comprometen en no revelarla a terceros, sin autorización de su titular (Comité de las Naciones Unidas para la

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Dr., Punitha V., K. Avishnamani, T. Ishwarya, K. Priya, and B. Saraswathi. "Electronic Voting System Leveraging Blockchain." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Transactions 7, no. 4 (2025): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15309419.

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E-Voting system using block chain works as a step towards creating secure and transparent environment for elections. Where the users will be able to cast their votes only once and will be able to view the total votes casted in real-time without having the permission to edit the same after elections get over. The working of block chains will ensure the votes are maintained and the systems are not rigged by any third party. The secure E-Voting system, uses block chain Which is a decentralized peer-to-peer transaction ledger.  Every vote that is casted will be considered as an individual tra

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Aqdas, Shayan. "Unraveling Madness: Linguistic Complexities in ‘Waiting for the Barbarian’ and ‘The Secret History’." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 5 (2023): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.85.28.

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The research paper is a qualitative study of the multifaceted role of language as a potent tool of power and its connection to the theme of madness within the novels "Waiting for the Barbarians" by Coetzee and "The Secret History" by Tartt. Within the world of fiction, language emerges as a dynamic force, enabling creators to craft narratives that draw upon intricate emotions and characterizations. Close textual reading and analysis serve as the primary instruments for data collection, and this research contextualizes itself within the broader landscape of literary analysis, postcolonial studi

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Pöschl, Magdalena. "La garantía de los estándares de derechos humanos y fundamentales ante las nuevas amenazas que generan los particulares y los actores extranjeros." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 36 (July 1, 2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.36.2015.16072.

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La concepción clásica de los derechos fundamentales responde a tres premisas: la relación de los derechos fundamentales es bipolar, entre Estado y ciudadano; el Estado monopoliza la fuerza frente a la que nos protegen los derechos fundamentales; el Estado la ejerce en su propio territorio. Hoy, las tres premisas están puestas en cuestión. Junto al Estado aparecen, como sujetos de una posible injerencia sobre los derechos fundamentales, híbridos privado-estatales, poderosos actores privados y figuras difusas como las comunidades de internet. Los instrumentos de poder también se extienden y desc

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Burinskaitė, Kristina. "Positions of Soviet secret service in totalitarian Soviet Union." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 22 (December 28, 2008): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2008.36979.

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The Soviet secret service was one of the main pillars of the totalitarian Soviet system. The Bolshevik party formulated its policy according to communist ideology, where violence and dictatorship were among the most important elements. The Soviet secret service helped to implement their goals, consolidate Bolshevik power, and maintain the regime. But it did not implement just punitive and coercive functions; the Bolsheviks prescribed to them also political and ideological functions—to help the communist party implement its domestic and foreign policy, and to protect the communist system and id

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Ross, James. "Black letter abuse: the US legal response to torture since 9/11." International Review of the Red Cross 89, no. 867 (2007): 561–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383107001282.

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AbstractThe use of torture by the US armed forces and the CIA was not limited to “a few bad apples” at Abu Ghraib but encompassed a broader range of practices, including rendition to third countries and secret “black sites”, that the US administration deemed permissible under US and international law. This article explores the various legal avenues pursued by the administration to justify and maintain its coercive interrogation programme, and the response by Congress and the courts. Much of the public debate concerned defining and redefining torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.

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Tanner, Murray Scot, and Eric Green. "Principals and Secret Agents: Central versus Local Control Over Policing and Obstacles to “Rule of Law” in China." China Quarterly 191 (September 2007): 644–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741007001634.

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AbstractThis article extends the enduring debate over the balance of central versus local government control to China's cornerstone of state coercive control: the public security (civilian police) system. A recent series of studies argues that during the 1990s central authorities made terrific progress in regaining influence over local officials across a wide variety of issue-areas. This study, by contrast, argues that each policy sector in China has developed its own historical and institutional set of “lessons” that help structure power in that sector. Likewise, the particular issues in each

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Gurtieva, Lyudmila, and Tatiana Lukashkina. "Legal composition of the court in the first instance in the criminal proceedings of Ukraine." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 3(32) (December 18, 2020): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2020-3(32)-12.

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The legal composition of the court is part of the concept of «right to a fair trial». Requirements for the legal composition of the court relate to the number of judges, and in some cases also compliance with additional (special) requirements for judges (proceedings against minors; proceedings containing information constituting a state secret; proceedings in the High Anti-Corruption Court). Violation of the requirements of the criminal procedure law regarding the consideration of criminal proceedings in the court of first instance by the legal composition of the court entails the revocation o

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Persson, Åke. "‘Sligo made me and Sligo undid me’: Mental Health, Coercive Confinement and Repression in Sebastian Barry’s The Secret Scripture." Nordic Journal of English Studies 19, no. 5 (2020): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.35360/njes.622.

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Hassan, Mai, and Thomas O'Mealia. "Dictators and their Secret Police: Coercive Institutions and State Violence. Sheena Chestnut Greitens. Cambridge University Press, New York, 2016. 336 pp. $99.99 (cloth)." Governance 30, no. 4 (2017): 730–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gove.12306.

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Barany, Zoltan. "Dictators and Their Secret Police: Coercive Institutions and State Violence by SheenaChestnut Greitens. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2016. 240 pp. Paper, $29.99." Political Science Quarterly 132, no. 4 (2017): 780–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polq.12706.

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Staniland, Paul. "Dictators and their Secret Police: Coercive Institutions and State Violence. By Sheena Chestnut Greitens. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. 240p. $105.00 cloth, $30.99 paper." Perspectives on Politics 16, no. 4 (2018): 1206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592718002402.

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Et. al., Kukatlapalli Pradeep Kumar,. "Symbiotic view of Provenance in Cyber Infrastrcuture and Information Security." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 3261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.2384.

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Access control is one of the important elements in providing confidentiality to the secured data. Access specifiers helps us understand degree of rights given to the users in utilizing data records in a right manner. Tampering the records by unauthorized parties is a high concern in secure communication. Tamper detection plays an important role in trouble shooting an issue associated with network/ host intrusion scenario. The advances in computer technology has driven the contemporary world to focus on the World Wide Web for digital data and associated information. People across the globe rely

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Lee, David. "Internships, Workfare, and the Cultural Industries: A British Perspective." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 13, no. 2 (2015): 459–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v13i2.623.

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While media work has long been characterized as being structurally dependent on internships, “work experience,” and other forms of free labour (Banks 2007; Hesmondhalgh and Baker 2010), the recent shift towards internships has served to normalize what has become known as the media industries “dirty little secret” (Silver 2005). This article contextualizes internship culture within the British cultural industries against a wider political and social frame. Internships and other modes of “apprenticeship” across the British economy reflect a continuation and transformation of national workfare po

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Welch, David. "Manufacturing a Consensus: Nazi Propaganda and the Building of a ‘National Community’ (Volksgemeinschaft)." Contemporary European History 2, no. 1 (1993): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077730000028x.

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The point has to be made at once that any attempt to quantify public reaction to Nazi propaganda is fraught with difficulties. Accurate measurement of the effectiveness of Nazi propaganda is weakened by the absence of public opinion surveys and the fact that, in a society that resorted so readily to coercions and terror, reported opinion did not necessarily reflect the true feelings and moods of the public, especially if these views were opposed to the regime. Nevertheless, to state that public opinion in the Third Reich ceased to exist is not strictly true. After the Nazi ‘seizure of power’ i

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Filatov, Georgy. "The Response of Salazar's Portugal to the Challenges of the Colonial War (1961—1968)." ISTORIYA 14, no. 10 (132) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840028582-9.

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Portugal waged a colonial war for almost twelve years. Such a lengthy conflict for a poor country raises the question of the strategies that António Salazar&apos;s regime used to counter African national liberation movements. Although the war in the Portuguese colonies is covered in extensive historiography, most researchers focus on the study of the actual fighting. The question of other, non-violent methods that the Portuguese used to hold their possessions remains insufficiently studied. Based on documents from the National Archives of Torre do Tombo, this article examines the ratio of

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Ahmad, Imad A. "Enemy Aliens." American Journal of Islam and Society 21, no. 3 (2004): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v21i3.1774.

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David Cole, a professor at the Georgetown University Law Center, is a brilliantconstitutional attorney and an outstanding advocate of civil liberty. InEnemy Aliens, he articulates the case that Attorney General John Ashcroft’sabridgements of the civil liberties of non-citizens and alleged “enemy combatants”in the name of the war on terrorism is at once part of an old strategyof establishing such constitutionally questionable actions against thosepeople least politically able to defend themselves and, at the same time, thefirst step to expanding such incursions against civil rights into the pop

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