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Journal articles on the topic 'Secretory reservoirs'

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1

Sulborska, Aneta. "Distribution and structure of internal secretory reservoirs on the vegetative organs of Inula helenium L. (Asteraceae)." Acta Agrobotanica 60, no. 1 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2007.001.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the structure and topography of endogenous secretory tissues of <i>Inula helenium</i> L. By using light and electron microscopy, morphological and anatomical observations of stems, leaves and rhizomes were made. It was shown that in the stems secretory cavities were situated in the vicinity of phloem and xylem bundles. The number of the reservoirs reached its maximum value (34) at shoot flowerig termination, whereas the cavities with the largest diameter were observed at full flowering stage (44.6 µm). In the leaf petioles and midribs, the re
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2

Sulborska, A. "Internal secretory structures in stems of Silphium perfoliatum L." Modern Phytomorphology 4 (April 1, 2013): 23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161168.

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Silphium perfoliatum L. (Asteraceae) is a North American perennial used as a medicinal, fodder, honey-bearing, and ornamental plant as well as for remediation of degraded soils. The location and structure of secretory reservoirs in the stem were examined with the use of light microscopy in cup plant stems. The stems were analysed at various heights (0-2 cm above the root collar, ½ of the stem length, and 0-2 cm below the stem apex/inflorescence) and in three vegetation phases (vegetative phase, full bloom, withering). The plants belonged to the collection of the Department of Vegetable Crops a
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Wang, Hongxing, Jie Ren, Shiyun Zhou, et al. "Molecular regulation of oil gland development and biosynthesis of essential oils in Citrus spp." Science 383, no. 6683 (2024): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adl2953.

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Secretory structures in terrestrial plants serve as reservoirs for a variety of secondary metabolites. Among these, the secretory cavity of the Rutaceae family is notable for containing essential oils with a wide range of applications. However, the molecular basis underlying secretory cavity development is unknown. Here, we reveal a molecular framework for Citrus oil gland formation. Using genetic mapping and genome editing, we demonstrated that this process requires LATE MERISTEM IDENTITY1 (LMI1), a key regulator of leaf serration. A conserved GCC box element of the LMI1 promoter recruits DOR
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4

Lersten, Nels R., and John D. Curtis. "SECRETORY RESERVOIRS (DUCTS) OF TWO KINDS IN GIANT RAGWEED (AMBROSIA TRIFIDA; ASTERACEAE)." American Journal of Botany 75, no. 9 (1988): 1313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1988.tb14192.x.

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5

Monteiro, M. F., L. C. O. Lisboa, T. M. Carvalho-Costa, et al. "Morphology of the spermatheca of Triatoma lecticularia (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) (Stal, 1859)." Brazilian Journal of Biology 79, no. 1 (2019): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.180932.

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Abstract Triatoma lecticularia (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) (Stal, 1859) is a potential vector of Chagas’s disease and the comprehension of its reproductive biology is an important tool to control this insect. In the reproductive tract of female insects, the spermatheca plays a crucial role storing male spermatozoa after mating. Whithin insects the spermatheca shows a wide morphological diversity and the analysis of this characteristic can contribute to understand the reproductive biology of the species. This study describes the histology and histochemistry of the spermatheca of T. lecticularia. Fe
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Schlohsarczyk, Elfi K., Stephan Drewes, Paweł Koteja, et al. "Tropism of Puumala orthohantavirus and Endoparasite Coinfection in the Bank Vole Reservoir." Viruses 15, no. 3 (2023): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15030612.

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In Europe, most cases of human hantavirus disease are caused by Puumala orthohantavirus (PUUV) transmitted by bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus, syn. Myodes glareolus), in which PUUV causes inconspicuous infection. Little is known about tropism and endoparasite coinfections in PUUV-infected reservoir and spillover-infected rodents. Here, we characterized PUUV tropism, pathological changes and endoparasite coinfections. The voles and some non-reservoir rodents were examined histologically, immunohistochemically, by in situ hybridization, indirect IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and reve
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7

Wong, Wey-Lim, Gerard P. Brennan, David W. Halton, Aaron G. Maule, and Lee-Hong Susan Lim. "Secretory products of the haptoral reservoirs and peduncular glands in two species of Bravohollisia (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae)." Invertebrate Biology 127, no. 2 (2008): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7410.2007.00118.x.

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8

Gordon, Claire L., Michelle Miron, Joseph J. C. Thome, et al. "Tissue reservoirs of antiviral T cell immunity in persistent human CMV infection." Journal of Experimental Medicine 214, no. 3 (2017): 651–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20160758.

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T cell responses to viruses are initiated and maintained in tissue sites; however, knowledge of human antiviral T cells is largely derived from blood. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) persists in most humans, requires T cell immunity to control, yet tissue immune responses remain undefined. Here, we investigated human CMV-specific T cells, virus persistence and CMV-associated T cell homeostasis in blood, lymphoid, mucosal and secretory tissues of 44 CMV seropositive and 28 seronegative donors. CMV-specific T cells were maintained in distinct distribution patterns, highest in blood, bone marrow (BM), or l
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9

Bergert, Hendrik, Klaus-Peter Knoch, Ronny Meisterfeld, et al. "Effect of Oxygenated Perfluorocarbons on Isolated Rat Pancreatic Islets in Culture." Cell Transplantation 14, no. 7 (2005): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/000000005783982873.

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One impediment for a wider application of islet transplantation is the limited number of donor pancreata for islet isolation. A more efficient utilization of available organs could in part alleviate this problem. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) have a high oxygen solubility coefficient and maintain high oxygen partial pressures for extended time. They serve also as oxygen “reservoirs” for harvested organs in pancreas organ transplantation. The aim of this study was to test whether the use of PFCs could also be beneficial for the secretory activity and overall viability of cultured purified islets befo
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10

Hemmerling, Christin, Aurélie Labrosse, Liliane Ruess, and Michael Steinert. "Legionella pneumophila and Free-Living Nematodes: Environmental Co-Occurrence and Trophic Link." Microorganisms 11, no. 3 (2023): 738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11030738.

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Free-living nematodes harbor and disseminate various soil-borne bacterial pathogens. Whether they function as vectors or environmental reservoirs for the aquatic L. pneumophila, the causative agent of Legionnaires’ disease, is unknown. A survey screening of biofilms of natural (swimming lakes) and technical (cooling towers) water habitats in Germany revealed that nematodes can act as potential reservoirs, vectors or grazers of L. pneumophila in cooling towers. Consequently, the nematode species Plectus similis and L. pneumophila were isolated from the same cooling tower biofilm and taken into
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11

Iwamoto, Lucas, Thales Augusto Vicentini, Felipe Paulino Ramos, Carimi Cortez Ribeiro, and Simone Pádua Teixeira. "Diversity of Leaf Glands and Their Putative Functions in Rhamnaceae Species." Plants 12, no. 21 (2023): 3732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12213732.

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Leaf glands are found in many Rhamnaceae species, the buckthorn family, and are frequently used in taxonomic studies of the group, especially because they are easily visible to the naked eye. Despite the many records and extensive use in the taxonomy of the family, few studies deal with the classification of these glands and their roles for the plant. Thus, this study aimed to unravel the type, functioning, and putative functions of the leaf glands of three Brazilian forest species: Colubrina glandulosa Perkins, Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb., and Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek. Leaves were col
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12

González-Miguel, Javier, Rodrigo Morchón, Isabel Mellado, Elena Carretón, José Alberto Montoya-Alonso, and Fernando Simón. "Excretory/secretory antigens from Dirofilaria immitis adult worms interact with the host fibrinolytic system involving the vascular endothelium." Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 181, no. 2 (2012): 134–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2011.10.010.

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Dirofilaria immitis is the causative agent of canine and feline heartworm disease. The parasite can survive for long periods of time (7 years or more) in the circulatory system of immunocompetent reservoirs, producing usually a chronic inflammatory vascular disease. In addition, the simultaneous death of groups of adult worms can trigger an acute disease characterized by the exacerbation of inflammatory reactions and the emergence of serious thromboembolic events. In the context of the D. immitis/host relationships, the aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between the excretory
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13

Takagi, Ryu, and Hisashi Kajimura. "Ecological Traits of Three Species of Xiphydria Woodwasps from Japan: Host Tree Species and Eggs, Symbiotic Fungi, and Mucus in Their Bodies." Forests 16, no. 2 (2025): 264. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16020264.

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Woodwasps (Siricidae and Xiphydriidae) inhabit living, weakened, or freshly dead trees and their larvae feed on sapwood. Siricidae have been intensively researched for pest management. In contrast, the ecology of Xiphydriidae remains largely unknown. In the present study, we collected xiphydriid woodwasp adults and dissected female adults to elucidate the cornerstone ecology of this family and compared these findings with those of siricid woodwasps. The findings provide new host records for these species and indicate that their host ranges span multiple families. Notably, all Xiphydria species
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14

Lee, Song Hee, Katie Caviness, Emily R. Albright, et al. "Long and Short Isoforms of the Human Cytomegalovirus UL138 Protein Silence IE Transcription and Promote Latency." Journal of Virology 90, no. 20 (2016): 9483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01547-16.

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ABSTRACTThe UL133–138 locus present in clinical strains of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) encodes proteins required for latency and reactivation in CD34+hematopoietic progenitor cells and virion maturation in endothelial cells. The encoded proteins form multiple homo- and hetero-interactions and localize within secretory membranes. One of these genes, UL136 gene, is expressed as at least five different protein isoforms with overlapping and unique functions. Here we show that another gene from this locus, the UL138 gene, also generates more than one protein isoform. A long form of UL138 (pUL138-L
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15

Niedźwiedź, Anna, Ewa Pius-Sadowska, Miłosz Kawa, et al. "IgA-Based Secretory Response in Tears of COVID-19 Patients: A Potential Biomarker of Pro-Inflammatory State in Course of SARS-CoV-2 Infection." Pathogens 11, no. 10 (2022): 1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101098.

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Mucosal immunity, including secretory IgA (sIgA), plays an important role in the early defence against SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, a comprehensive evaluation of the local immune response in tears in relation to blood antibody reservoirs has not yet been conducted. A total of 179 symptomatic laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients were included in this single-centre study. Conjunctival swabs were analysed by a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA. In parallel, tear samples collected by Schirmer test strips and plasma samples were analysed by ELIS
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16

Miao, Qin, Xiaoling Zhang, Yitong Wang, et al. "Characterization of Novel Pectinolytic Enzymes Derived from the Efficient Lignocellulose Degradation Microbiota." Biomolecules 12, no. 10 (2022): 1388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12101388.

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Diverse pectinolytic enzymes are widely applied in the food, papermaking, and other industries, and they account for more than 25% of the global industrial enzyme demands. Efficient lignocellulose degradation microbiota are reservoirs of pectinolytic enzymes and other lignocellulose-degrading genes. Metagenomics has been widely used to discover new pectinolytic enzymes. Here, we used a metagenomic strategy to characterize pectinolytic genes from one efficient lignocellulose-degrading microbiota derived from pulp and paper wastewater treatment microbiota. A total of 23 predicted full-length GH2
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17

Zielke, Ryszard A., Ryan S. Simmons, Bo R. Park, Mariko Nonogaki, Sarah Emerson та Aleksandra E. Sikora. "The Type II Secretion Pathway in Vibrio cholerae Is Characterized by Growth Phase-Dependent Expression of Exoprotein Genes and Is Positively Regulated by σE". Infection and Immunity 82, № 7 (2014): 2788–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01292-13.

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ABSTRACTVibrio cholerae, an etiological agent of cholera, circulates between aquatic reservoirs and the human gastrointestinal tract. The type II secretion (T2S) system plays a pivotal role in both stages of the lifestyle by exporting multiple proteins, including cholera toxin. Here, we studied the kinetics of expression of genes encoding the T2S system and its cargo proteins. We have found that under laboratory growth conditions, the T2S complex was continuously expressed throughoutV. choleraegrowth, whereas there was growth phase-dependent transcriptional activity of genes encoding different
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18

Lupo, Barbara, Francesco Sassi, Marika Pinnelli, et al. "Colorectal cancer residual disease at maximal response to EGFR blockade displays a druggable Paneth cell–like phenotype." Science Translational Medicine 12, no. 555 (2020): eaax8313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aax8313.

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Blockade of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) causes tumor regression in some patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, residual disease reservoirs typically remain even after maximal response to therapy, leading to relapse. Using patient-derived xenografts (PDXs), we observed that mCRC cells surviving EGFR inhibition exhibited gene expression patterns similar to those of a quiescent subpopulation of normal intestinal secretory precursors with Paneth cell characteristics. Compared with untreated tumors, these pseudodifferentiated tumor remnants had reduced expression of
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Perera, Surangi N., and Laura Kerosuo. "On the road again: Establishment and maintenance of stemness in the neural crest from embryo to adulthood." Stem Cells 39, no. 1 (2020): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.3283.

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Abstract Unique to vertebrates, the neural crest (NC) is an embryonic stem cell population that contributes to a greatly expanding list of derivatives ranging from neurons and glia of the peripheral nervous system, facial cartilage and bone, pigment cells of the skin to secretory cells of the endocrine system. Here, we focus on what is specifically known about establishment and maintenance of NC stemness and ultimate fate commitment mechanisms, which could help explain its exceptionally high stem cell potential that exceeds the “rules set during gastrulation.” In fact, recent discoveries have
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20

Yulova, Galina A. "Esyreva Vera Ivanovna – the founder of the Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) school of algologists." Issues of modern algology (Вопросы современной альгологии), no. 3(27) (2021): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33624/2311-0147-2021-3(27)-44-49.

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Vera Ivanovna Yesyreva is a founder of a school of thought of algologists in Gorky city (afterwards Nizhny Novgorod), and also a student of professors Stankov S.S., Meyer K.I. Vera Ivanovna was a candidate of biological sciences, assistant (1945–1953) and afterwards associate professor (1953–1960) of plant morphology and systematics chair in the state university of Gorky. From 1961 to 1971 she has been a head of the department of biological research at the Chemistry research institute in state university of Gorky and head of laboratory “Gorky reservoir” (laboratory of hydrobiology afterwards),
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Sengeløv, H., L. Kjeldsen, W. Kroeze, M. Berger, and N. Borregaard. "Secretory vesicles are the intracellular reservoir of complement receptor 1 in human neutrophils." Journal of Immunology 153, no. 2 (1994): 804–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.153.2.804.

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Abstract The subcellular localization of complement receptor 1 (CR1) was investigated in human neutrophils. CR1 was located exclusively in the light membrane fractions containing secretory vesicles and plasma membranes in Percoll density gradients of unperturbed neutrophils. Separation of plasma membranes from secretory vesicles by high-voltage free-flow electrophoresis of the light membranes from the Percoll gradient revealed that more than 80% of the CR1 was located intracellularly in secretory vesicles. After weak stimulation of neutrophils, the increase in CR1 surface expression closely pa
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Saghaleyni, Rasool, Azam Sheikh Muhammad, Pramod Bangalore, Jens Nielsen, and Jonathan L. Robinson. "Machine learning-based investigation of the cancer protein secretory pathway." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 4 (2021): e1008898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008898.

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Deregulation of the protein secretory pathway (PSP) is linked to many hallmarks of cancer, such as promoting tissue invasion and modulating cell-cell signaling. The collection of secreted proteins processed by the PSP, known as the secretome, is often studied due to its potential as a reservoir of tumor biomarkers. However, there has been less focus on the protein components of the secretory machinery itself. We therefore investigated the expression changes in secretory pathway components across many different cancer types. Specifically, we implemented a dual approach involving differential ex
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Hamdani Dalimunthe, Yasir, Fadjar Satrija, Yusuf Ridwan, Sri Murtini, and Etih Sudarnika. "Trichinellosis Prevalence and Distribution Flow of Wild Boar Meat in West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia." Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 19, no. 02 (2025): 169–78. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijvm.19.2.1005677.

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Background: Trichinellosis is a zoonotic disease transmitted by the consumption of undercooked meat infected with Trichinella larvae. Wild boars are significant reservoirs of this pathogen, posing health risks to humans, particularly in regions where hunting is prevalent. Wild boar meat infected with larvae Trichinella spp. has an increased risk of human infection with trichinellosis. Objectives: This study aimed to measure the prevalence of trichinellosis in wild boars and analyze the wild boar meat distribution flow in West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Methods: Muscle
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Nah, Giselle, Yuk Kien Chong, Fatin Nasha Sulaimi, et al. "Abstract 4726: ETC-501, a novel brain penetrant MNK kinase inhibitor, potentiates TMZ-induced senescence and sensitizes glioblastoma cells to senolytic therapy." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 4726. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-4726.

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Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM), the most lethal primary brain tumor in adults, has a median survival of only 15 months, with fewer than 10% of patients surviving beyond five years. Despite aggressive multimodal therapies, including maximal surgical resection, radiation, and temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy, recurrence is almost inevitable. Contributing factors include incomplete resection, elevated levels of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase that repair TMZ-induced DNA damage, therapy-resistant glioma stem cells, intratumoral heterogeneity, and the restrictive blood-brain barrier. Additionall
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MELNITSKY, STANISLAV I., VLADIMIR D. IVANOV, and LYDIA V. ZUEVA. "Pheromone gland musculature in Phryganeidae: Structural features, postcopulatory modification and taxonomic significance." Zoosymposia 5, no. 1 (2011): 319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.5.1.24.

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Ultrastructure of the cells forming the sternal glands in males and both fertilized and virgin females of Phryganea bipunctata Retzius and Phryganea grandis L. has been studied by optical and transmission electron microscopy. The structures involved in the synthesis and excretion of pheromone mixtures consist of 4 types of cells: secretory, canal, muscle and epidermal. The secretory and canal cells form a compound structure where the secretory cells produce the secretion, while the canal cells form the conducting and receiving cuticular canals, which participate in conducting the secretion to
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Tonelli, Gabriel B., José D. Andrade-Filho, Aldenise M. Campos, et al. "Examination of the interior of sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) abdomen reveals novel cuticular structures involved in pheromone release: Discovering the manifold." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 12 (2021): e0009733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009733.

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The males of many species of New World Phlebotomines produce volatile terpenoid chemicals, shown in Lutzomyia longipalpis s.l. to be sex/aggregation pheromones. Pheromone is produced by secretory cells which surround a cuticular reservoir which collects the pheromone and passes it through a cuticular duct to the surface of the insect. The pheromone then passes through specialised cuticular structures on the abdominal surface prior to evaporation. The shape and distribution of the specialised structures are highly diverse and differ according to species. In this study we used SEM to examine the
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Chen, Yusi, Pengzhan Wang, Xiaohan Shu, Zhizhi Wang, and Xuexin Chen. "Morphology and Ultrastructure of the Female Reproductive Apparatus of an Asexual Strain of the Endoparasitoid Meteorus pulchricornis (Wesmael) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." Biology 12, no. 5 (2023): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12050713.

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Meteorus pulchricornis (Wesmael) is a solitary endoparasitoid of lepidopteran pests and a good candidate for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda. To elucidate the structure of the female reproductive apparatus, which may play a role in facilitating successful parasitism, we presented the description of the morphology and ultrastructure of the whole female reproductive system in a thelytokous strain of M. pulchricornis. Its reproductive system includes a pair of ovaries without specialized ovarian tissues, a branched venom gland, a venom reservoir, and a single Dufour gland. Each ovariole cont
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Dias Lima, Luan, Ellen Liciane Barbosa Firmino, Alexsandro Santana Vieira, and William Fernando Antonialli-Junior. "Morphology and Histochemistry of the Venom Apparatus in Different Castes of the Ant Ectatomma vizottoi (Formicidae: Ectatomminae)." Sociobiology 65, no. 2 (2018): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v65i2.2627.

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The elimination of toxins via a venom gland by some ant species is a component of a larger mechanism for capturing prey and defense. The present study describes the morphology and histochemistry of the venom apparatus of different castes of the ant Ectatomma vizottoi Almeida, 1987. Morphologically, the venom apparatus of queens, gynes and workers of E. vizottoi are similar and composed of the sting apparatus and three distinct portions: two secretory portions (convoluted gland and secretory filament), and a storage portion (reservoir) - a hollow sting apparatus covered in the terminal portion
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Suppasat, Tipwan, Narutchala Suwannakhon, and Maneenut Runsri. "Morphology and Histology of Hypopharyngeal and Mandibular gland of Five Stingless Bee Genera in Thailand." Sociobiology 72, no. 3 (2025): e10808. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v72i3.10808.

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Stingless bees have an exocrine gland in the head, including hypopharyngeal and mandibular glands, which play essential roles in social insect existence. The research aimed to examine the morphology and histology of five stingless bee genera’s hypopharyngeal and mandibular glands (Homotrigona, Lepidotrigona, Tetrigona, Tetragonilla, and Tetragonula). The morphological properties of the hypopharyngeal gland in all genera are composed of several spherical acini cells connected in a long chain. Each acinus has small tubular secretory cells extending from the acinus to the axial duct. The glandula
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Xue, Hua, Bingjian Lu, and Maode Lai. "The cancer secretome: a reservoir of biomarkers." Journal of Translational Medicine 6, no. 1 (2008): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-6-52.

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Sengeløv, H., F. Boulay, L. Kjeldsen, and N. Borregaard. "Subcellular localization and translocation of the receptor for N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine in human neutrophils." Biochemical Journal 299, no. 2 (1994): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2990473.

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The subcellular localization of N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) receptors in human neutrophils was investigated. The fMLP receptor was detected with a high-affinity, photoactivatable, radioiodinated derivative of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-lysine (fMLFK). Neutrophils were disrupted by nitrogen cavitation and fractionated on Percoll density gradients. fMLP receptors were located in the beta-band containing gelatinase and specific granules, and in the gamma-band containing plasma membrane and secretory vesicles. Plasma membranes and secretory vesicles were separated by
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32

Santos, José Enemir dos, Nilo Bazzoli, Elizete Rizzo, and Gilmar Bastos Santos. "Reproduction of the catfish Iheringichthys labrosus (Lütken) (Pisces, Siluriformes) in Furnas reservoir, Minas Gerais, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 21, no. 2 (2004): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752004000200006.

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The reproductive biology of Iheringichthys labrosus (Lütken, 1874) was studied in Furnas reservoir, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The fishes, 323 males and 817 females, were captured bimonthly from August 1993 to July 1994 by using gill nets with 3-10 cm mesh size. Gonadal maturation of the specimens was analyzed through macro and microscopical characteristics of the gonads. The secretory activity of the tubules of the caudal region of the testis was analyzed during the maturational testicular cycle. Females and males were in reproductive activity throughout the year in the reservoir. The peak of adva
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Sharma, Divakar, and Deepa Bisht. "Secretory Proteome Analysis of Streptomycin-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Clinical Isolates." SLAS DISCOVERY: Advancing the Science of Drug Discovery 22, no. 10 (2017): 1229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2472555217698428.

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Tuberculosis still remains one of the most fatal infectious diseases. Streptomycin (SM) is the drug of choice, especially for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis or category II patients, because it targets the protein synthesis machinery by interacting with steps of translation. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the resistance, but our knowledge is inadequate. Secretome often plays an important role in pathogenesis and is considered an attractive reservoir for the development of novel diagnostic markers and targets. In this study, we analyze the secretory proteins of
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Sager, Garrett, Samuel Gabaglio, Elizabeth Sztul, and George Belov. "Role of Host Cell Secretory Machinery in Zika Virus Life Cycle." Viruses 10, no. 10 (2018): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v10100559.

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The high human cost of Zika virus infections and the rapid establishment of virus circulation in novel areas, including the United States, present an urgent need for countermeasures against this emerging threat. The development of an effective vaccine against Zika virus may be problematic because of the cross reactivity of the antibodies with other flaviviruses leading to antibody-dependent enhancement of infection. Moreover, rapidly replicating positive strand RNA viruses, including Zika virus, generate large spectrum of mutant genomes (quasi species) every replication round, allowing rapid s
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Billen, J. "Morphology and Ultrastructure of the Dufours and Venom Gland in the Ant Myrmecia-Gulosa (Fabr) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Australian Journal of Zoology 38, no. 3 (1990): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9900305.

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The morphology and fine structure of the two major sting glands in the primitive Australian bull ant, Myrmecra gulosa, are described. The cells of the glandular epithelium of the tubiform Dufour's gland are characterised by a well developed vesicular smooth endoplasmic reticulum, numerous lamellar inclusions, and microvillar differentiations of the apical cell membrane. The cells of the secretory filaments of the venom gland contain a very extensive granular endoplasmic reticulum and numerous Golgi vesicles. The highly proteinaceous secretion reaches the filament lumen through the intracellula
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36

T., Ramesh Kumar. "STUDIES ON THE GC MASS AND HPLC ANALYSIS IN THE DEFENCE SECRETION OF CARABIDAE BEETLE PHEROPSOPHUS HILARIS." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 3, no. 3 (2018): 440–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1315364.

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The bombardier beetle Pheropsophus hilaris having a pair of defensive organs consisted of many small synthetic lobes, large reservoirs and collecting ducts. The defence secretary lobes of P. hilaris secrete aqueous hydrogen peroxide and hydroquinones, which are stored in the large quantity in the collecting reservoirs. The modern research is oriented towards attaining health and economic benefits of mankind. Now- a- days, the farmers are using large number of pesticides and insecticides to control the pest and insect. The poor knowledge among the farmers is the main reason for pollution. In or
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37

Guimarães-Cruz, Rodrigo J., José E. dos Santos, and Gilmar B. Santos. "Gonadal structure and gametogenesis of Loricaria lentiginosa Isbrücker (Pisces, Teleostei, Siluriformes)." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22, no. 3 (2005): 556–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752005000300005.

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The gonadal structure and gametogenesis of Loricaria lentiginosa Isbrücker, 1979 were studied through anatomical and histological techniques. Forty two males and ten females in maturation/mature stage were captured in the reservoir of Porto Colombia, Paraná river basin, Minas Gerais, using gill nets, from November 2001 to October 2002 (tri-monthly captures). Examination of the testes revealed that they were paired, elongated and not fringed organs. Histologically, the testes presented three distinct regions: cranial espermatogenic; transistion espermatogenic and secretory; and caudal exclusive
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38

Bonacci, Teresa, Pietro Brandmayr, Brandmayr Tullia Zetto, et al. "Volatile compounds released by disturbed and undisturbed adults of Anchomenus dorsalis (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Platynini) and structure of the pygidial gland." ZooKeys 81 (February 18, 2011): 13–25. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.81.1122.

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Volatile compounds produced by adults of <em>Anchomenus dorsalis</em> under undisturbed and disturbed conditions were investigated with an all-glass aeration apparatus. GC-MS analysis of the crude extracts from undisturbed and disturbed adults highlighted four major volatile compounds, undecane, heneicosane, Z-9 tricosene and tricosane, of which significantly more undecane was released by disturbed adults compared to undisturbed beetles. The pygidial glands of adults of <em>A. dorsalis</em> were investigated using light and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Each gland showed dense aggreg
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Dahlgren, Claes, Anna Karlsson, and Fujiro Sendo. "Neutrophil secretory vesicles are the intracellular reservoir for GPI‐80, a protein with adhesion‐regulating potential." Journal of Leukocyte Biology 69, no. 1 (2001): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1189/jlb.69.1.57.

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40

Page, E., J. Upshaw-Earley, G. E. Goings, and D. A. Hanck. "Inhibition of atrial peptide secretion at different stages of the secretory process: Ca2+ dependence." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 261, no. 6 (1991): C1162—C1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1991.261.6.c1162.

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We have used a noncontracting in vitro preparation of stretched and unstretched rat atria to estimate contributions of constitutive and regulated pathways to the rates of stretch-augmented and basal secretion of immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and to examine effects of inhibition of the secretory sequence by 1) protein synthesis inhibitors, 2) disruption of forward vesicular traffic between endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi with brefeldin A (BFA, and 3) cellular ATP depletion. Protein synthesis inhibition with cycloheximide for 44 min slowed neither basal nor stretch-augmented AN
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Nesterenko, O. S., Oleg M. Marenkov, and Ye S. Pylypenko. "Nutrition Physiology of Juveniles Individuals of Pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Samara Bay (Ukraine)." International Letters of Natural Sciences 83 (July 27, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.83.15.

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The article presents the results of studies physiology of nutrition of juveniles individuals of pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Zaporizhzhia (Dnipro) reservoir. histological structure, morphometric parameters of digestive system and nutrition biology were investigated. The material for work were collected during scientific research in June-July 2016–2017. The ichthyological sampling was carried out in the Samara Bay of the Zaporizhzhia (Dnipro) reservoir. Researches of structure of digestive system were conducted using histological methods, researches of nutrition were c
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Nesterenko, O. S., Oleg M. Marenkov, and Ye S. Pylypenko. "Nutrition Physiology of Juveniles Individuals of Pumpkinseed <i> Lepomis gibbosus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Samara Bay (Ukraine)." International Letters of Natural Sciences 83 (July 27, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-2jrdq2.

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The article presents the results of studies physiology of nutrition of juveniles individuals of pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Zaporizhzhia (Dnipro) reservoir. histological structure, morphometric parameters of digestive system and nutrition biology were investigated. The material for work were collected during scientific research in June-July 2016–2017. The ichthyological sampling was carried out in the Samara Bay of the Zaporizhzhia (Dnipro) reservoir. Researches of structure of digestive system were conducted using histological methods, researches of nutrition were c
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43

Schoeters, E., and J. Billen. "Morphology and ultrastructure of a secretory region enclosed by the venom reservoir in social wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera)." Zoomorphology 115, no. 2 (1995): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00403255.

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44

Serrão, José, Danival de Souza, Terezinha Della Lucia, Lucas de Souza, Fabrícia Lacerda, and Paulo Cecon. "Morphometry of the metapleural gland of workers engaged in different behavioral tasks in the ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa." Animal Biology 60, no. 2 (2010): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075610x496315.

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AbstractThe exocrine metapleural gland is unique for ants and is characterized by antibiotic production. This work aimed at comparing (1) the volume of the metapleural gland, (2) the nucleus-cytoplasm relation of the secretory cells and (3) the surface area of the bulla which corresponds to the external part of the gland in workers of Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel, 1908. The measurements were conducted in medium-sized workers of the following groups: waste processors (workers that manipulated waste), waste removers (workers that transported the waste fragment), foragers and workers inside the
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Meiliana, Anna, Nurrani Mustika Dewi, and Andi Wijaya. "Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome: Cell-free Therapeutic Strategy in Regenerative Medicine." Indonesian Biomedical Journal 11, no. 2 (2019): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v11i2.839.

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BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells (MSCs) have a multipotent character, able to differentiate into several cell types, thus MSC serve as a cell reservoir for regenerative medicine. MSC therapeutic potency more associated to their immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties rather than the multipotency, by its mechanism to secrete soluble factors with paracrine actions.CONTENT: MSC paracrine function was known to mediated partly by extracellular vesicles (EVs), which were released predominantly from the endosomal compartment contained in MSC secretome. EV contain a cargo bring
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Dalley, Deanna, Sandrine Lesellier, Francisco J. Salguero, and Mark A. Chambers. "Purification and Characterisation of Badger IgA and Its Detection in the Context of Tuberculosis." Veterinary Sciences 6, no. 4 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci6040089.

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European badgers are a wildlife reservoir of bovine tuberculosis in parts of Great Britain. Accurate diagnosis of tuberculosis in badgers is important for the development of strategies for the control of the disease. Sensitive serological tests for badger TB are needed for reasons such as cost and simplicity. Assay of mucosal IgA could be useful for diagnosing respiratory pathogens such as Mycobacterium bovis and for monitoring the response to mucosal vaccination. To develop an IgA assay, we purified secretory IgA from badger bile, identifying secretory component (SC), heavy chain (HC) and lig
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47

Cruz R, Magdalena, and Carmen Huerta. "COMPORTAMIENTO Y ACTIVIDAD REPRODUCTORA DE LOS MACHOS DE COPRIS INCERTUS SAY (COLEOPTERA SCARABAEIDAE: SCARABAEINAE)." ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.), no. 74 (August 14, 1998): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/azm.1998.74741723.

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Copris incertus es un escarabajo coprófago cavador cuya hembra elabora nidos que cuida hasta que la progenie emerge. En este trabajo se describen las modificaciones que presenta el aparato reproductor del macho desde la emergencia y a lo largo del período de nidificación. Se consideran principalmente las variaciones a nivel del testículo y glándulas anexas (mesadenias). Los individuos jóvenes presentan un volumen del folículo testicular y del reservorio glandular mínimos, las actividades espermatogénica y glandular son reducidas. Al madurar el individuo, tanto el volumen como la actividad test
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48

Cheng, Mengfei. "Study on Ecological Environment Control in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area—A Case Study of Water Level Zone Control." Studies in Social Science Research 5, no. 1 (2024): p92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v5n1p92.

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On ecological environment governance, the General Secretary has repeatedly put forward the ecological concept of "green mountain is gold mountain and silver mountain". After the completion of the Three Gorges Dam and the storage of the reservoir, a water-level zone with a drop of up to 30m has been formed. This paper discusses a series of problems in the treatment of water-level zone, such as the slow progress of the work, the existence of secondary pollution and the lack of relevant support, and puts forward measures to strengthen management, environmental monitoring and vegetation restoratio
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49

Neri, Simona, and Rosa Maria Borzì. "Molecular Mechanisms Contributing to Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Aging." Biomolecules 10, no. 2 (2020): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10020340.

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Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are a reservoir for tissue homeostasis and repair that age during organismal aging. Beside the fundamental in vivo role of MSCs, they have also emerged in the last years as extremely promising therapeutic agents for a wide variety of clinical conditions. MSC use frequently requires in vitro expansion, thus exposing cells to replicative senescence. Aging of MSCs (both in vivo and in vitro) can affect not only their replicative potential, but also their properties, like immunomodulation and secretory profile, thus possibly compromising their therapeutic effe
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Еременко, Ю. Е., Е. П. Меркулова, and А. Р. Дельянова. "The Role of the Pharyngeal Tonsil in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Sinusitis in Children. Literature Review." Оториноларингология. Восточная Европа, no. 4 (February 12, 2021): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2020.10.4.052.

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Хронический синусит в детском возрасте занимает важное место в структуре заболеваний часто болеющих детей. По мнению зарубежных исследователей, основное отличие патофизиологии хронического синусита у детей от взрослых заключается в роли глоточной миндалины. Патология глоточной миндалины способствует развитию хронического синусита у детей посредством нескольких различных механизмов, в том числе как резервуар бактерий, как причина назальной обструкции на уровне задних отделов носа и носоглотки и нарушения мукоцилиарного клиренса. Биопленки в носоглотке у детей – это хронический резервуар бактери
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