Relevant bibliographies by topics / Secrous international

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Secrous international'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Secrous international"

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Aliyeva-Baranovska, Vira, and Olha Sirenko. "Comparative characteristics of trade secret in the legislation of foreign countries and in international law." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 4, no. 4 (December 29, 2020): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-4-135-149.

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The purpose of the article is to investigate the place of trade secrets in regulations, international treaties, foreign legislation, and key means of protecting trade secrets in accordance with these regulations. A comparative analysis of current norms and provisions of the system of legislation of foreign countries in terms of protection of trade secrets. An analysis is performed of international treaties and the legal framework of foreign countries, namely, the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, the Stockholm Convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization of 1967 in terms of protection of trade secrets in order to improve national legislation in this area. It has been emphasized that the definition of trade secrets is similar in the Civil Code of Ukraine and in the TRIPS Agreement, which enshrines three criteria of trade secrets: secrecy, commercial value and taking adequate measures to ensure secrecy. It is noted that legal protection provides for and requires the owner of the commercial secrecy to take appropriate measures to ensure the protection of relevant information from unfair commercial use. Sometimes the misappropriation of a trade secret is the result of industrial espionage, when a person provides classified information to a competitor for monetary or other remuneration. The main provisions of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on trade secrets are analyzed in comparison with the EU legal system, according to which patent law provides additional incentives for the application of the commercial secrecy regime to protect confidential information. Four approaches to understanding this legal regime in the doctrine of Anglo-Saxon legal systems are analyzed: the theory of contractual obligation, the theory of fiduciary (trust) relations, the theory of misappropriation and the theory of unfair competition. It is concluded that the applied criteria for classifying information as a trade secret are similar, in relation to actions that are not appropriation of a trade secret, in particular, in relation to the ‘legalization’ of reverse development, which is relevant for the information technology industry. Ukraine has the prospect of including in its legislation an important legal act – the Law of Ukraine on Trade Secrets, which will have a positive impact on the business climate, promote investment attractiveness, and meet the needs of businesses and the state.
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Jackson, Margaret. "Keeping secrets: International developments to protect undisclosed business information and trade secrets." Information, Communication & Society 1, no. 4 (December 1998): 467–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691189809358983.

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Felicia, Lucyana, Clarice Secches Kogut, and Renato Dourado Cotta de Mello. "Brazilian Secrets Hair Case." Revista de Administração Contemporânea 24, no. 5 (September 2020): 474–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2020180076.

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ABSTRACT This is a case for teaching focused on the internationalization process of Brazilian Secrets Hair (BSH), a company that has considered the world as its target market since its start, and is part of an ever-growing segment: the cosmetics industry. Upon understanding the company’s international expansion, the internationalization theories within the behavioral approach, such as the Uppsala theory, the network theory, the entrepreneurship perspective, and the effectuation logic, can be explored, answering questions related to market selection processes, entry mode choices, and global expansion strategy decisions. This case was based on primary and secondary data from a real company and was originally designed for international business classes of graduate courses.
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Torremans, Paul L. C. "The road towards the harmonisation of trade secrets law in the European Union." Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial, no. 20 (December 15, 2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n20.02.

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Trade secrets have traditionally been protected in various ways by national laws in the European Union. The international intellectual property treaties offered only a limited common core. From this starting point this article examines the new EU draft directive on trade secrets. The aim is not to put in place a comprehensive EU regime for the protection of trade secrets. There will only be a partial harmonisation of the national laws of the Member States, focussing on the unlawful acquisition, disclosure and use of trade secrets, and that harmonization will be of a minimalist nature in the sense that Member States may provide, in compliance with the provisions of the Treaty, for more far-reaching protection against the unlawful acquisition, use or disclosure of trade secrets than that required in the Directive.
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Zhetpisov, S., G. Esimkhanova, and А. Baidildina. "Right to privacy: a review of international and national legislation." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 31, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.1.48.

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The article explores the role and importance of confidential information in the life of modern society, focuses on the problems of ensuring the legal protection of confidential information. The degree of personal freedom in the state, democracy and humanity of the political regime depends on how guaranteed the confidentiality of information is, the secrets of the private life of citizens, how deeply a state can penetrate the content of these secrets. As a result of the study, theoretical statements were formulated proving the existence of the institution of confidential information, its significance in the development of communicative relations was determined, a classification of existing types of confidential information in the legal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan was proposed with substantiation of its practical significance, the definition of secrecy in legislation was outlined, characteristics. Many of these problems have not been previously studied independently or are not sufficiently developed or require rethinking in relation to the new conditions of life in the country. Recently, there have been positive developments in terms of overcoming the previously established stereotypes of the secrecy cult. Many information barriers have been eliminated; methods of administrative-command management of information flows are eliminated. The general civilization process of creating the global information space implies greater openness of states. At the same time, the formation of a new statehood based on the principles of democracy, legality, the desire for more active cooperation with foreign countries based on the openness of the parties does not exclude the need to maintain state secrets and other types of confidential information.
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BURR, SHERRI L. "Protecting Business Secrets in National and International Commerce." Science Communication 17, no. 3 (March 1996): 274–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547096017003002.

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Gaido, Chiara. "The trade secrets protection in U.S. and in Europe: a comparative study." Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial, no. 24 (December 12, 2017): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n24.06.

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Only by deeply understanding the new laws that govern trade secrets protection in the United States and Europe, companies will be able to effectively protect their own trade secrets. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the similarities and differences between both regulations to give useful guidelines to international companies who deal in both geographical areas. Therefore, the paper will focus first on the economic value of trade secrets and the costs related to cybercrime and cyberespionage. Then, it will analyze the US and EU historical legal backgrounds that brought to the adoption of both laws. Finally, this article will make a comparative analysis of the provisions in each law. Hence, the paper makes potential suggestions for companies that deal in both regimes.
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Colson, Aurélien. "The Ambassador Between Light and Shade: The Emergence of Secrecy as the Norm for International Negotiation." International Negotiation 13, no. 2 (2008): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180608x320199.

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AbstractTo what extent did secrecy emerge as the uncontested norm for international negotiations after the Renaissance? This article introduces six key negotiation practitioners from 17th century Europe, including some of the earliest writers on negotiation: Hotman, Mazarini, Wicquefort, Rousseau de Chamoy, Callières, and Pecquet. An analysis of their writings demonstrates that if an ambassador had to appear in the bright light of the royal court, he became constantly preoccupied by secrecy. He needed to find ways to protect his own secrets from third parties and uncover the secrets of others. These concerns from earlier times helped to establish secrecy as the paradigm for modern negotiation.
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Albright, David. "Secrets that matter." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 56, no. 6 (November 1, 2000): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/056006014.

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Shugan, Steven M. "The Editor's Secrets." Marketing Science 26, no. 5 (September 2007): 589–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1070.0309.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Secrous international"

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AMORIN, JOSE. "Le recours a la force a des fins humanitaires." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EVRY0011.

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La these se propose d'analyser la possibilite de recourir a la force a des fins humanitaires au regard des principes du droit international. Elle vise a etablir une etroite relation entre l'assistance humanitaire et la force armee et examine comment l'action humanitaire peut etre mise en oeuvre par les forces des nations unies. Elle passe ainsi en revue les actions humanitaires menees en irak, en ex- yougoslavie, en somalie et au rwanda notamment. Au cours de ces conflits, la force a ete mise a contribution pour servir les interets des populations. Toute personne en situation de detresse doit pouvoir beneficier d'une protection. Une assistance humanitaire peut etre dispensee par les nations unies dans le cadre des operations de maintien de la paix ou des operations coercitives. Il appartient a la communaute internationale de prendre les mesures adequates pour venir en aide a ces populations. Sur la base des dispositions coercitives du chapitre vii de la charte ou d'une interpretation extensive de ces dispositions, le conseil de securite peut organiser des operations humanitaires. Il peut egalement renforcer son action et donner aux forces engagees sur le terrain, les forces des nations unies ou les forces multinationales, la possibilite de recourir a tous les moyens necessaires pour faciliter l'acheminement de l'aide humanitaire et assurer la protection des populations a l'interieur des espaces humanitaires proteges. L'utilisation de la force a des fins humanitaires montre une reelle determination de la communaute internationale a vouloir mettre fin aux souffrances infligees aux populations en situation de detresse. L'action coercitive humanitaire menee en ex-yougoslavie, en somalie et au rwanda essentiellement a ete un moyen plus ou moins efficace pour l'onu de garantir l'acheminement de l'aide humanitaire et la protection des droits fondamentaux des personnes humaines. Le traitement des crises humanitaires suppose donc parfois de recourir a des moyens militaires efficaces
The thesis analyses the possibility to use force for humanitarian assistance in consideration of the principles of the international law. It tries to establish a relation between the humanitarian assistance and the use of force and to explain how the humanitarian action can be implemented by the united nations forces. It concerns mainly the humanitarian interventions organized in iraq, ex- yugoslavia, somalia and rwanda. During these conflicts, the force is put into pratice to serve the interests of the populations. All the persons in difficulty have a right to be protected. A humanitarian assistance can be given by the united nations in the context of the peace-keeping operation or the peace enforcement operation. The international community takes the necessary measures to assist the populations. The security council has the possibility to organize humanitarian operations on the basis of a strict or large interpretation of the norms of the chapter vii of the charter. The security council can strengthen his action and give to the united nations forces or the multinationales forces the possibility to use all the necessary means to provide the humanitarian assistance and to protect the populations within the protected humanitarian spaces. The use of force for humanitarian assistance prove a real determination of the international community to eradicate the sufferings imposed to the vulnerable populations. The military humanitarian action in ex-yugoslavia, somalia and rwanda is more or less a efficient mean for the united nations to implement the humanitarian assistance and to protect the fundamental human rights. Sometimes, the united nations have to take military means to resolve the humanitarian crises
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Nang, Ekomie Alain Patrick. "Les accords secrets en droit international public." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100105.

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Les accords secrets en droit international public constituent une catégorie d'accords atypiques du fait de la spécificité des effets juridiques phénomène secret. Traités dont le contenu n'est pas rendu public, le concept d'accord secret se distingue de celui d'accord non publié. Les accords secrets se caractérisent par de multiples contradictions. L'existence des accords secrets est une constance en droit international public. Ils règlent en effet depuis longtemps les relations interétatiques pourtant, leur validité juridique a toujours été contestée par une partie de la doctrine car, la pratique des accords secrets est par trop antidémocratique et dangereuse pour les relations internationales. Par ailleurs, il apparaît que le phénomène secret modifie les conditions d'extinction des accords secrets. Ainsi, la publication qui constitue traditionnellement une juridique d'existence de l'accord devient, au plan des accords secrets, une modalité d'extinction. Enfin, en déterminant que les traités secrets sont inopposables entre les parties - dans le cadre du Pacte et de la Charte - les articles 18 du Pacte de la Société des Nations, et 102 de la Charte des Nations Unies, ont crée les conditions d'une véritable irresponsabilité des accords secrets
As a result of the specificity. Of the judicial effects of the secret phenomenon, secret agreements in international public law constitue a category of atypical agreements. As a treaty the contents of which are not made public, the concept of secret agreement differs from that of a non-published agreement. Secret agreements are characterized by numerous contradictions. The existence of secret agreements is a constant in international public law. In fact they have been ruling the relations between states for a long tune ; nevertheless, their judicial validity has always been disputed by a part of the doctrine because the practice of secret agreements is by far too anti-democratic as well as dangerous for international relations. Besicles it appears that the secret phenomenon modifies the conditions of the extinction of secrets agreements ; therefor, as far as agreements are concerned, publishing, which traditionally represents a judicial condition of the existence of the agreement, becomes a modality of extinction. Last, by determining that secret agreements are non-invocable between the parties, within the bounds of the Pact and of the Charter, the articles 18 of the Part of the Society of the Nations and 102 of the Charter of the United Nations have created the conditions of a true irresponsability of secret agreements
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Bitho, Théodore-Alexandre de Nika. "La protection des secrets commerciaux dans l'arbitrage commercial international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D001.

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L'importance des secrets d'affaires dans l'essor de l'économie mondiale n'est plus à démontrer. Ils sont, selon les indicateurs les plus fiables, la partie la plus importante du patrimoine des sociétés qui détiennent les plus grandes fortunes du monde. Mais force est de constater que leur protection dans l'arbitrage commercial international est peu effective. Ils sont victimes de divulgations licites ou illicites qui les exposent. Pour une meilleure protection des secrets d'affaires durant une procédure arbitrale, des mesures correctives sont nécessaires. Ces mesures doivent concourir à redéfinir un cadre juridique pratique dont le fondement et la justification est la protection de l'information qui a une valeur commerciale et économique. Pour ce vaste chantier, la contribution des usagers et praticiens de l'arbitrage commercial international est indéniable mais celle des États est indispensable
The importance of trade secrets in the development of the global economy is well established. They are, according to the trusted indicators, the most important part of the asset of the companies that hold the greatest fortunes in the world. However it is important to note that their protection during litigation proceedings in the international commercial arbitration is highly inefficient. They are victims of legal or illegal disclosures that expose them. For a better protection of the trade secrets during an arbitration proceeding in international arena, corrective measures are necessary. These measures must contribute to redefining a practical legal framework, a basis and justification of the protection of information of commercial and economic value. For this vast project, the contribution of users and practitioners of international commercial arbitration is undeniable but that of States is indispensable
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Mazzierli, Jennifer. "Secrets et relations internationales privées : la régulation des rapports par la voie conventionnelle." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32056.

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Les manifestations de secret au contact de l’ordre international restent vivaces. Loin d’une mort annoncée par certains, les rapports entre les secrets et les branches du droit international existent, interagissent et doivent être régulés par la voie conventionnelle. L’érosion constatée des secrets résulte de l’inadaptation des règles de l’ordre international. La pluralité des secrets se heurte aux règles d’applicabilité spatiale des branches du droit qui font peu de place à la finalité des normes. Or c’est bien la finalité qui permet de distinguer les secrets (secret à finalité licite ou illicite, voir neutre) et de ne pas les réduire à une simple technique juridique. Par ailleurs, elle explique et justifie la diversité des conceptions retenues par les Etats. Les secrets sont encore conçus à l’aulne des politiques nationales. Cette caractéristique qui se manifeste dans la définition, la finalité et le régime juridique des secrets, génère des zones de non droit habilement utilisée par les opérateurs pour cacher leurs intentions honnêtes ou répréhensibles. Un nouveau modèle de détermination spatiale apte à tenir compte de ces caractéristiques doit se construire sur la base du traité international et dans une proportion bien déterminée : d’une part, harmoniser par la voie conventionnelle les rapports entre les secrets et les relations internationales grâce à la complémentarité des méthodes de détermination du champ spatial des normes pour respecter la pluralité des secrets et la sécurité juridique, et, d’autre part, favoriser a minima l’émergence de notions nouvelles notamment celle du bénéficiaire effectif ou de nouveaux devoirs professionnels
Secrecy and international laws are far from having a quiet relationship. Issues such as tax matters and anti laundering program lead to the idea of an erosion of the secrecy in an international context. This point of view does not reflect the reality of secrecy. This point of view comes from inappropriate international law rules that make little case for the rules’ purpose. Secrecy cannot be reduced to mere legal technicalities. So, it explains and justifies the diversity of views held by States. Secrets are still designed to alder national policies which sometimes generate “lawless areas” cleverly used by traders to hide their honest or reprehensible intentions. It should thus propose a new model for determining suitable rules to accommodate these features. Agree to shape a secret in the interests of the international community should be achieved on the basis of international treaty and in a definite proportion: first, harmonize by the conventional relationship between secrets and international relations through complementary methods of determining the spatial field of standards to suit the plurality of secrets and guarantee legal certainty, and, secondly, support the emergence of new concepts such as “the beneficial owner” or new professional duties
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Colson, Aurélien. "Secret et transparence envers des tiers en négociation : contribution à une histoire de la négociation internationale." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05D003.

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La thèse analyse le mouvement historique et les enjeux politiques qui, sans la négociation internationale, ont modifié le statut du secret vis-à-vis de tiers. Institution incontestée depuis la Renaissance, le secret de la négociation -de son processus comme de son résultat- fut ébranlé à partir des Lumières par le principe de publicité, puis par l'ambition wilsonienne d'une diplomatie nouvelle. A l'époque contemporaine, une injonction de transparence expose de façon croissante les processus de négociation eux-mêmes. La thèse étudie ensuite, à partir des théories de la négociation, les justifications et les implications respectives du secret et de la transparence envers des tiers. Elle démontre l'existence d'un dilemme, ni le secret ni la transparence ne pouvant totalement exclure l'autre. Les modalités concrètes d'articulation du secret et de la transparence sont explorées. L'examen des négociations des accords aériens internationaux illustre et approfondit les résultats précédents
This research first analyses the historical move, and its underlying political meaning, which modified the role of secrecy towards third-parties in international negotiation. An evident norm from the Renaissance, secrecy could veil both the negotiation process and outcome. It was then contested from the Enlightenment to Wilson's ambition of an open diplomacy. In contemporary times, an injunction of transparency gradually exposes negotiation arenas and their processes. Following this perspective, this research examines from the viewpoint of negotiation theories the justifications and consequences of secrecy and transparency towards third-parties. It demonstrates that the latter constitute a dilemma : neither can permanently exclude the other. Concrete ways of articulating secrecy and transparency in international negotiations are explored. A study of the international negotiations on air services agreements illustrates and verifies the previous findings
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Murphy, Marita C. "Open Secrets, Congressional Oversight, and the Geopolitics of the CIA Drone Program." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/geography_etds/64.

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Analyzing four congressional hearings that publicly discuss the CIA’s ‘secret’ drone program, this thesis considers the interaction between publicity and secrecy in facilitating practices of later-modern warfare. Specifically, I examine the content of these drone hearings within the broader context of leaks, Obama administration speeches, and public interest in CIA drones to better understand how open secrecy engages with public oversight. I argue these hearings are deceptively productive. While they largely fail as oversight events, the hearings facilitate numerous unexpected outcomes—including the normalization and entrenchment of the CIA drone program. Paradoxically then, publicity proves essential to the maintenance and acceptance of secret programs. This project concludes by raising questions about the geopolitical implications of the changing spatiality of war when traditional means of oversight and accountability may no longer prove effective.
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Almuiña, Susana. "Legacy." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1759.

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I am interested in family secrets and the rules and mores that may constrain family behavior or adversely affect a member’s destiny. I make work that looks askance at the efforts to hide from the world those events or secrets that reflect badly on a family. I look at the places where I have discovered some of them: family furniture and objects around the house, which can shed, metaphorically, the secrets and stories that are part of family tradition. I focus light on the lives of my uncelebrated ancestors and bring them, however briefly, into the collective consciousness.
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Ramondy, Karine. "1958-1961 : l'assassinat des leaders africains, un "moment" de construction nationale et de régulation des relations internationales (étude comparée en Afrique centrale)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H006.

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En suivant la trajectoire de quatre leaders africains au temps des indépendances, Barthélémy Boganda (République centrafricaine), Patrice Lumumba (République du Congo), Félix Moumié et Ruben Um Nyobè (Cameroun), ce travail cherche à explorer par le biais de l’anthropologie historique, de la méthode comparative et à l’échelle de l’Afrique centrale, en quoi l’assassinat politique peut constituer un moyen de réguler les relations internationales et peut être un fondement de la construction nationale de leur pays d’origine. Au fil de l’itinéraire politique de ces leaders, seront évoquées leurs désillusions onusiennes et panafricaines qui resserrent sur eux l’étau mortel d’une Realpolitik entre bipolarisation et néocolonialisme. L’autre hypothèse explorée est la suivante : il serait possible par le biais de l’Histoire comparée de faire émerger des invariants à l’assassinat politique sous forme de processus récurrents comme l’arme judiciaire, l’arme médiatique, l’absence de sépultures décentes, la damnatio memoriae dont ils sont frappés qui aboutit a contrario à une inversion symbolique et iconique. L’étude s’appuie sur de nombreuses sources qui se sont complétées afin de reconstituer l’enchaînement des évènements et de nouvelles interprétations : archives privées inédites, archives publiques dont certaines ont été déclassifiées pour cette étude, sources audiovisuelles et imprimées, témoignages oraux inédits recueillis par l’auteure
Through a close examination of the trajectory of four African leaders, Barthélémy Boganda (Republic of Central Africa), Patrice Lumumba (Republic of Congo), Félix Moumié et Ruben Um Nyobé (Cameroun), during the independence era, and by means of the historical anthropology, the comparative method and focusing on Central Africa, this study tries to explore to what extent political assassination could constitute a way of regulating international relationships and lay the foundations of the national construction of their country of origins. Along their political career path, their UN-related and Pan–Africanism disillusionment that tightens around them the lethal noose of a Realpolitik caught between bipolarization and neo-colonialism will be referred to. The other hypothesis developed here is as followed : it could be possible through comparative history to bring out invariance within political assassination under the forms of recurrent processes such as the judiciary weapon, the media weapon, the lack of a decent burial place and the damnatio memoriae they’ve been sentenced to which all contrastingly led to a symbolic and iconic reversal. The study relies on numerous sources that complete each other in order to reconstitute the chain of events and allow new interpretations: private exclusive archives, public archives, some of which having been declassified for this purpose, audio-visual and printed sources, exclusive oral narratives collected by the author
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Al, Allaf Yamen. "La confidentialité de l'arbitrage." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1093.

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Étant le mode naturel de règlement des litiges dans le commerce international, l’arbitrage a pour avantage de maintenir le secret des affaires. D’abord, les débats arbitraux sont tenus à huis clos. La contractualisation de l’arbitrage traduit la volonté des parties d’un débat privé. Ensuite, les éléments produits au cours du procès sont couverts par la confidentialité. Enfin, la sentence arbitrale ne doit être publique qu’avec le consentement des parties. La confidentialité s’oppose notamment à un principe fondamental du droit processuel : la publicité des débats. La confidentialité, pourtant enracinée dans l’esprit des acteurs de l’arbitrage, est aujourd’hui remise en cause par des préconisations qui élèvent la voix pour ouvrir les portes des tribunaux arbitraux afin de répondre aux besoins de transparence jaillie de l’ordre public, et pour s’harmoniser avec l’époque de mondialisation et de technologie omniprésente. Compte tenu de la judiciarisation, juridictionnalisation, et la marchandisation auxquelles s’expose l’arbitrage actuel, la pondération entre ces impératifs enchevêtrés est-elle possible ? A la lumière de tous ces défis, nous mènerons l’étude sur la confidentialité d’un arbitrage de nature mixte (juridictionnelle et contractuelle), afin de savoir si cette confidentialité est l’essence même de ce mode si particulier de résolution des litiges
Arbitration is the natural dispute settlement mechanism of the international business as it presents the advantage of binding commercial secrecy. The contractualisation of the Arbitration reflects the parties’ willingness to keep the proceedings private. Firstly, arbitral discussions are heard in closed session. Then, any evidences produced during the trial are covered by the confidentiality. At last, the arbitral award may not be public without the consent of the parties. The confidentiality goes against the open-court principle which is a basic rule of Procedural law. Confidentialy is deeply rooted in the Arbitration community. However, this principle is nowadays questioned. Some are raising their voice to open the doors of the Arbitration Courts to submit those jurisdictions to transparency, globalization and ubiquous technology. Considering that modern Arbitration is going through judicialisation, jurisdictionalisation and commoditisation, the question is now raised of a balance between those new tangled and inter-related imperatives. In the context of all these challenges, we are going to undertake a study on the confidentialy of an Arbitration having a hybrid nature (jurisdictional and contractual) in order to know if that confidentialy is the very essence of that peculiar dispute settlement mechanism
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Garinot, Jean-Marie. "Le secret des affaires." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOD007.

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En dépit de son importance pratique, le secret des affaires n’est guère pris en compte par le droit français. Bien que mentionné par quelques textes épars, il ne peut être qualifié de notion juridique. Face aux lacunes de notre législation, les tribunaux sont contraints d’appliquer le droit commun pour protéger les informations économiques sensibles : or, l’article 1382 du Code civil, comme les textes réprimant le vol et le recel, ne sont pas adaptés. Pourtant, comme en témoignent certains systèmes juridiques étrangers, la protection du secret est nécessaire ; il convient donc d’en rechercher les fondements. Bien que justifiée, la sauvegarde des renseignements confidentiels doit toutefois être conciliée avec les autres intérêts en présence, tels que les droits particuliers à l’information, les principes directeurs du procès, la transparence financière ou encore la liberté du travail. Le but de cette étude est donc de cerner la notion de secret des affaires, puis de proposer des modalités de protection, en respectant les intérêts des tiers
Despite its practical relevance, business secrecy remains barely recognized under French law. Even if various texts refer to that concept, it cannot be considered as a legal concept under French law. In order to face the defects of our law, courts are bound to apply ordinary law to guarantee the protection of sensitive business information. However, applying article 1382 of the French civil code (torts) as well as referring to the concepts of robbery or handling (criminal law) are inappropriate solutions. Nevertheless, some foreign legal systems have demonstrated that protecting business secrecy was necessary. Therefore, our study will seek the grounds of that need for protection. Protecting confidential data, although justified, must be compatible with other key principles: individual rights to information, civil trial practice standards, financial transparency or freedom of work. Thus, the purpose of that study is to delimitate the concept of business secrecy before suggesting new measures to protect it while preserving third parties beneficiaries
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Books on the topic "Secrous international"

1

Ramsay, Gordon. Gordon Ramsay's secrets. London: Quadrille, 2003.

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Cooking secrets from around the world. Monterey, CA: Bon Vivant, 1997.

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Abensur, Nadine. Secrets from a vegetarian kitchen. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 1996.

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Greenstein, George. Secrets of a pastry baker. New York: MacMillan, 1998.

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Nancy, Hooper, ed. Trade secrets from a three-star chef: Twenty foolproof menus and the secrets of how to prepare them. New York: Doubleday, 1994.

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Buzzi, Aldo. The perfect egg: And other secrets. New York: Bloomsbury, 2005.

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Koenigseder, Camilla J. Cook smart: Camilla's catering secrets for home cooks. Arlington, Tex: Camilla Enterprises Inc., 1997.

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Norma, MacMillan, ed. Anton Edelmann creative cuisine: Chef's secrets from the Savoy. London: Pavilion, 1993.

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Ekomie, Alain Patrick Nang. Les accords secrets en droit international public. Lille: ANRT. Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2000.

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Violet, Bernard. Carlos: Les réseaux secrets du terrorisme international. Paris: Seuil, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Secrous international"

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Akman, Pınar. "International Report." In Abuse of Dominant Position and Globalization & Protection and Disclosure of Trade Secrets and Know-How, 3–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46891-4_1.

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Bengtsson, Henrik. "International Report." In Abuse of Dominant Position and Globalization & Protection and Disclosure of Trade Secrets and Know-How, 291–311. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46891-4_17.

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Buckley, Oliver, Jason R. C. Nurse, Natalie Wyer, Helen Dawes, Duncan Hodges, Sally Earl, and Rahime Belen Saglam. "Sharing Secrets with Agents: Improving Sensitive Disclosures Using Chatbots." In HCI International 2021 - Posters, 400–407. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78642-7_54.

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Hentschel, Klaus. "Samuel A. Goudsmit: Nazis’ Atomic Secrets. The Chief of a Top-Secret U.S. Wartime Mission Tells How and Why German Science Failed in the International Race to Produce the Bomb [October 20, 1947]." In Physics and National Socialism, 379–92. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9008-3_116.

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"International Trade." In Secrets in Global Governance, 151–92. Cambridge University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108778114.005.

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O'Young, Bryan J., Mark A. Young, Steven A. Stiens, Mao Bin Wang, Linamara Batistella, Mathew Lee, Jorge Lains, Peter Lee, and Haim Ring. "International Rehabilitation Medicine." In Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Secrets, 699–703. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-3205-2.10083-1.

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Ben-Atar, Doron S. "Knowledge as Property in the International State System." In Trade Secrets, 1–17. Yale University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300100068.003.0002.

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"THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF SLEEP DISORDERS REVISED 1997." In Sleep Medicine Secrets, 213–15. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-56053-592-8.50031-2.

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"U.S. International Trade Commission Section 337 Process." In Secrets Stolen, Fortunes Lost, 305–37. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-59749-255-3.00022-8.

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Trallero Ocaña, Teresa. "Chapter 2. Trade secrets protection in the international context." In The Notion of Secrecy, 129–81. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748911975-129.

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Conference papers on the topic "Secrous international"

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Kipriyanov, Vladislav, and Elnur Baharov. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF “KNOW-HOW” IN certain FOREIGN COUNTRIES." In Current problems of jurisprudence. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02058-6/174-181.

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The article considers approaches to understanding “know-how” in certain foreign countries. The provisions of international documents regulating production secrets are described. The author describes several theories of understanding trade secrets, considers some features of the protection of production secrets in the United States, France, and Switzerland. It is concluded that the legal protection of “know-how” in the EU countries is very effective, and the legislation of these countries regulating this issue is quite developed. The legal norms meet all the criteria established by the World Intellectual Property Organization.
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Lakhotia, Aran, and Paul Black. "Mining malware secrets." In 2017 12th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (MALWARE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/malware.2017.8323952.

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Damjanovic, Dragan. "Secrets of PZT." In 2008 17th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics (ISAF). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isaf.2008.4693841.

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Arslan, Çetin, and Didar Özdemir. "The Protection of Bank and Customer Secrets by Criminal Law." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01988.

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The Turkish Penal Code (TPC) no.5237 embodies “the reveal of bank and customer secrets” as a crime. However, neither article 6 of the TPC titled “definitions” nor the legal justification of the article contains the definition of the bank or customer secret. On the other hand, the bank or customer secrets are under guarantee of four different codes. These dispositions can be counted as the article 239 of the TPC, the articles 35 and 68/II/a of the Turkish Republic Central Bank Code dated 14.01.1970 and numbered 1211, the articles 73 and 159 of the Banking Code dated 19.10.2005 and numbered 5411 and also the articles 8, 23 and 31 of the Bank Cards and Credit Cards Code dated 23.02.2006 and numbered 5464. Though, these two special codes do not make a connection to the article 239 of the TPC which constitutes the general norm nor the TPC makes a reference to those dispositions. In this study, we will try to explain first the notions of bank and customer secrets, then the penal norms protecting the bank and customer secrets and last, the elements of the crime disposed in the article 239 of the TPC.
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Fernandez, M., and M. Soriano. "Efficient recovery of secrets." In International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2004. Proceedings. ITCC 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itcc.2004.1286749.

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Yin, J., and S. Madria. "SecRout: a secure routing protocol for sensor networks." In 20th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications - Volume 1 (AINA'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aina.2006.297.

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Dahl, Yngve, and Kristine Holbø. ""There are no secrets here!"." In the 14th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2371574.2371595.

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Naylor, Richard. "The secrets behind 3D printing." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.92534.

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Argyraki, Katerina, Suhas Diggavi, Melissa Duarte, Christina Fragouli, Marios Gatzianas, and Panagiotis Kostopoulos. "Creating secrets out of erasures." In the 19th annual international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2500423.2500440.

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Bonneau, Joseph, Elie Bursztein, Ilan Caron, Rob Jackson, and Mike Williamson. "Secrets, Lies, and Account Recovery." In WWW '15: 24th International World Wide Web Conference. Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2736277.2741691.

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