Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Secteur vêtement et textile'
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Lemieux, Alain. "L'approche sectorielle à la réglementation des relations commerciales internationales : une application au secteur du textile et du vêtement." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5684.
Full textParat, Elisabeth. "Les stratégies de flexibilité adoptées par les protagonistes d'un secteur en crise : le cas de la flière Textile-Habillement-Distribution française." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131030.
Full textGardalli, Mongi. "Effets des changements économiques et socio-culturels sur le secteur de l'artisanat textile à Khniss dans le Sahel tunisien." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50377-2005-3.pdf.
Full textSoltani, Mohamed Nader. "L'importance du capital humain en tant que déterminant des investissements directs étrangers : cas du secteur textile-habillement en Tunisie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30106/document.
Full textAttracting Foreign Direct Investrnents (FDI) is one of the primary concerns of the public authorities on account of their positive effects on a given territory. In order to activate investments, those countries have adopted several measures such as investment in human capital. This doctoral thesis analyses the importance of the human capital as a determinant of the Foreign Direct Investments. A survey was led with a sample of 52 companies with foreign participation implanted in Tunisia. By means of an economic model of type logit, the data that have arisen from that survey allow us to estimate the probability of the realization of a foreign investment in the form of creation of a new subsidiary in order to identify the factors of attractiveness that have a qualitative dimension. The results show that - except the geographical nearness of the countries of the European Union, a good market and the presence of a local network, the decision to establish a new subsidiary is connected positively and significantly to the availability of a qualified workforce
Delpal, Franck. "Analyse des pratiques d'intégration verticale par les entreprises du luxe en France et en Italie. Illustration dans le secteur textile-habillement-cuir." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED018.
Full textUnlike the outsourcing trend stated during the last decades in the textile-apparel-leather sector, luxury-fashion firms show in increasing degree of vertical integration. This thesis’ aim is to reveal the objectives and effects of this strategic move using the concepts and methods of industrial economics.The specific behavior of the luxury industry lead us to choose a microeconomic approach, based on quantitative and qualitative data gather on 21 luxury companies, and empirical statistical tests carried out on 18 firms.Results show that the main justification for a greater level of integration is the search for efficiency and rent-seeking strategies. This strategy led to higher barriers to entry on the luxury market and increased performances for installed firms
Lo, Joseph Lok Wai. "Benchmarking : les performances de la chaîne logistique dans les secteurs du textile et de l'habillement." Valenciennes, 2005. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/af7da1a7-0bf4-416f-98f8-d477a93fd1bb.
Full textObjective of this thesis is to carry out an external benchmarking study, and perform various analyses to identify the current state, and to postulate the possible best practices to supply chains in the textile and garment industries. Large scale external benchmarking studies, and existing Performance Measurement Frameworks and Systems have been reviewed. The SCOR-model has been chosen to be adapted to this study. Modifications have been made to adapt the SCOR-model to mentioned industries and to facilitate data collection. We collaborated with two textile associations in Colombia and in Hong Kong China and quantitative performance data from 29 textile-garment supply chains have been collected. Using the performance data, we investigated three types of phenomena using classical statistical methods: (a) Performance trade-offs (b) Influences of demand fluctuations towards performances (c) The group differences between several characteristics of garment factories. Main results from (a) are: mutual enhancement between short lead time and reliable delivery for textile suppliers; trade-off between short lead time and large product category offered for garment factories. From (b) demand fluctuations have greater effects to the textile suppliers and garment factories; for textiles suppliers, fluctuation in volume causes a larger order quantity, and fluctuation in order frequency causes longer lead time. From (c) factories in South China has larger fluctuation in price and order lead time, as well as longer lead time than Colombia; large factories have longer lead time than smaller ones
Frija, Ihèb. "Concurrence, facteurs de compétitivité et libéralisation des échanges internationaux : les conséquences du nouveau contexte mondial sur la compétitivité du secteur habillement tunisien." Littoral, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DUNK0255.
Full textFeki, Rochdi. "Technologies multiples et choix de formes fonctionnelles : application au secteur textile tunisien." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOE003.
Full textThe developments of the duality theroy and their implications have been at the origin of a renewed interest concerning the elaboration of a new generation of flexible functional forms. These forms present the advantage, as compared to those of the first generation known as classic, to reproduce in a more general manner the technology of production without imposing any constraint on the possibilities of substitution between factors; they are interpreted as approximations of second order of the true cost or production function. The analysis of the technology based on the specification of a functional form for the cost or production function rests often on the fundamental hypothesis that the relationship is the same during the period and or shared by all productive units; this supposes only one functional form with the same vector of parameters. In this work, we have tried to deal with this problem of the difference of technologies between the firms in the same industry. We propose an approach of specification and estimation of the cost function based on a switching regression model for panel data. The proposed model allows to take in consideration the difference of technologies between productive units, and consequently to provide a best representation of the economic reality, and to provide an endogene method of choice of the adequate functional form. This approach has been applied on a panel of firms that operate in the Tunisian textile industry. Results show that at least two technologies are actually used, and are identified by two different functional forms
Wozniak, Magdalena. "Iconographie des souverains et des dignitaires de la Nubie chrétienne : les vêtements d’apparat." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040221.
Full textThe thesis deals mainly with royal iconography in Christian Nubia. The recent discovery of new mural paintings at Banganarti (Sudan), where portraits of kings appear in the apses of the Upper Church, made appear the need for new investigation on the traditional iconographical criteria used to identify the status of the persons represented in the murals (kings, queen mothers, dignitaries). The work proposes a new typology of the portraits, based on their composition, and studies also their place in the ecclesiastical buildings as well as in the iconographical program which turns to paramount importance for the identification of the status. The examination of the costume proves to be another significant element to understand the various offices. The detailed analysis of the clothes and attributes shows the evolution of the royal costume but demonstrates the permanence of the costume of the queen mother. It also confirms that high dignitaries wear the same type of cloth as the king, which illustrates the delegation of royal authority. The observation of the attributes allows also proposing some new data for the identification of a military office and of the office of Choiak-eikshil. The study of the decorative motifs appearing on the clothes indicates the continuous import of luxurious textiles in Nubia independently of its political and diplomatic relations with Egypt. This decorative repertoire proves also that Christian Nubia belongs to the broad Mediterranean culture
Raka, Ida I. Dewa Gede. "Orientations stratégiques et processus d'acquisition technologique le cas des entreprises indonésiennes du secteur électronique et textile /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376005791.
Full textDauphin, Elisabeth. "La Politique de la Communauté économique européenne dans le secteur du textile et de l'habillement." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594675k.
Full textGaudet, Claude. "Les critères de choix, de sélection et d'évaluation des PME en regard des services de transport : le cas des industries du vêtement et du textile." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1988. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5747/1/000572567.pdf.
Full textMouloudi, Houcine. "Identification des facteurs de performance des PME algériennes privées dans le secteur agro-alimentaire et textile." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1993. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5355/1/000606446.pdf.
Full textYosouf, Khaldon. "Contribution à la caractérisation du bruit de frottement des étoffes : application au prêt-à-porter (cas du vêtement furtif)." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH8214/document.
Full textThis work aims to characterize and analyze the frictional noise of textile materials generated during the activity of a subject (walking and running). This work contributes to the physical characterization of frictional noise characterized by physical parameters of sound (noise) and thanks to a new method of treatment of the acoustic signal, Stokwell-transform. Sensory evaluation of frictional noise was conducted by trained panelists using the Quantitative Descriptive Analysis method. In this context, the influence of the weave patterns of raw cotton fabrics on sound properties was analyzed. Correlations between the mechanical parameters of the fabric which describe the surface and the compressional proprieties of fabrics (measured by the Kawabata Evaluation System) and the sound level of the frictional noise were conducted. Correlations between the noise level and sensory descriptors were also conducted. The sounds of a man's jacket, fabricated in two types of prototypes with sleeves variants were analyzed in situation case, in an anechoic room. According to the treatment of acoustic signal, the twill 3 weave pattern is the noisiest one with a most important level sound and highest amplitude for the two types of movement (walking and running). The satin 4 weave pattern, which is the less noisy, presents a sound level and its highest amplitude is the less important. The frequency of highest amplitude is less important for twill 3 than satin 4. The results obtained by sensory analysis are coherent with the results obtained by instrumental characterization. The subjects participating to sensory evaluation of frictional noise of these fabrics perceived that the noise of satin 4 as the most muffled and most homogeneous noise, while the noise of twill 3 was perceived as the most dynamic and the most disharmonic one. Proposed models express that the sound level increases with the surface roughness and decreases with the resilience and the compression energy. The more sound level is important, the more the noise is perceived as polyphonic and scratching. The noise generated by the friction of the jacket with the two types of sleeves is similar whatever the evaluation
Freire, Fátima de Souza. "L'influence de la globalisation économique et de la dynamique des avantages comparatifs dans le secteur textile international et brésilien." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10037.
Full textWe perform a study of the impacts of the economic globalization process on the international and the Brazilian textile sector within the conceptual framework of the comparative advantage theory. We have used as research background a profusion of statistical data concerning the international textile trade, as well as the answers of two questionnaires that were applied to a certain number of Brazilian textile industries. Our results indicate that the dependence of the textile industries localized in developed countries on the raw material and on the work force cost are the main contributing factors to their loss of competitive power. These factors are not counterbalanced any more by the productivity gains generated by their modem textile technology. In the case of developing countries, not only their low cost work force but also the modernisation of their textile machinery is crucial to strength the international level competitiveness of their textile industries. In the specific case of Brazil, the way the government administration is opening the country to the economic globalization process helps the Brazilian textile industry to modernise its machinery, with favourable effects on the performance of its yam an- fabric plants. However, it is imposing a disastrous effect on the Brazilian cotton yields, being the main responsible for a cotton production decrease about 60% during the 1993 1996 period. Similar problems concerning the production of synthetic fibres and clothes begin also to occur. We conclude that the economic globalization process turns the long time tendencies in the international textile market into key elements of strategic competitiveness, and imposes a noticeable dynamic to the comparative advantage of the countries in the textile sector. It is going to be fundamental not only to determine the textile raw material supply strategies, but also to indicate the most appropriate textile technology to be used, and finally the constraints on the work force payment costs
Hamdaoui, Ouassila. "L'introduction du changement technique : les facteurs organisationnels et psychosociaux : le cas des entreprises algériennes du secteur textile." Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21009.
Full textThe technical change is a vital necessity to the entreprise. The strategy of the technical change allow to establish a diagnostic and to prove the necessity, the importance and the manner to approch the change. The strategy of the social partners allow to understand the expectations and the attitudes of the directing and the personnal. We have have carrying out two inquires (with questionnaire) in five algerian companies. The study of the managerial profile of the interrogated companies allowed to note the necessity of the change and the discriminant factors and the manner to approch it. To measure the reaction of the acting and the personnal towards to the change, three psychosocial factors were noted : the age , the education and the status. The attitudes were examined in comparison with four levels : the decision, the introduction, the management and the education. Only the status and the education were determining in the formation of the attitudes in the introduction and the perception of the change effets
Jindani, Ingrid Shirin. "La poétique textile de Paul Muldoon (1951-)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20025.
Full textThe Textile Poetics of Paul Muldoon (1951-) Paul Muldoon’s poetry has consistently made reference to textiles. Alongside descriptions of highly specialised fabrics such as dimity, buckram and barège, his work also features numerous textile images including hand-embroidered tablecloths, soiled blankets and linen shifts. Indeed, the detail and scope of Muldoon’s textile imagery suggests that the trope is central to his poetic. By examining the various ways he incorporates textiles into his poetry, this thesis posits the argument that Muldoon’s poetic is essentially a textile one. Moreover, by considering the relationship between texts and textiles, this thesis also aims to show how Muldoon’s textile poetic draws on a tradition extending from classical Greek poetry through to Jonathan Swift, W. B. Yeats and post-War Irish poetry. In addition it will also study how the economic, political and cultural legacy of Ireland’s textile industry is threaded through Muldoon’s work
Vila-Raimondi, Martine. "La presse professionnelle et son territoire : une étude de l'offre éditoriale et de l'espace d'échange dans le secteur textile en France." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO33032.
Full textEl, Alami Marouan. "Les effets de l'ouverture de l'économie marocaine sur la compétitivité des entreprises : cas du secteur textile habillement et cuir." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32058.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to contribute to the estimation of the relative weight of the opening of the Moroccan economy weighing on the competitiveness of Textile Clothing and Leather firms. The empirical study was conducted in two phases: In a first step, companies forming our sample were classified according to their activity. In a second step, the impact of the opening of the Moroccan economy on the part of Morocco in supplies Textile Clothing and Leather European Union was apprehended by means of an econometric approach that mobilizes the panel data from a model that was originally used by Goldstein and Khan (1985). The estimate of changes in the competitive environment in both categories preformed corroborated the assumption that the resistances of Moroccan companies following the program’s policy upgrade. In reality, the situation is far from simple in Textile Clothing and Leather firms. First, the results of regressions were used to highlight the weight of globalization of the economy (the dismantling of the multi-fiber agreement, FTA: fiber trade agreement). Then it turned out that companies forced by intense competition react through various strategies for developing exports (creativity, responsiveness, valuing the bid, market diversification, building a commercial network International…), under the policy of upgrading. In general, the study reveals completeness of the impact of constraints on the opening of the Moroccan economy on the firms’ competitiveness
El, Andoulsi Sourour. "Représentations de l'autonomie au travail et dynamique des échanges entre cadres-dirigeants et agents de maîtrise : cas du secteur textile & habillement en Tunisie." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENG003.
Full textJan, Morgan. "Culture couture : la reconnaissance patrimoniale du vêtement de couturier-créateur en France, de la fin du dix-neuvième siècle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010646.
Full textEl, Arabi El Kodssi Sally Hassan. "L'impact de la contrefaçon sur la perception de l'image de marque dans le secteur du textile et de la mode : le cas des consommatrices saoudiennes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E032.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to study the definition of the counterfeit, its causes, as well as its effect on the original brand image. The consumer purchasing behavior of original products, in the presence of that counterfeit, will be affected as well as a negative effect on the variables relating to the brand tel : fidelity, attachment, commitment and confidence. To finally advise a better managerial and academic solutions for the protection of the brand image on the one hand, and to save the relation between the Saudi women and her preferable brand
Neb, Samouth. "Les zones franches et la stratégie d’insertion des investisseurs étrangers dans les pays en développement : le cas des zones économiques spéciales cambodgiennes." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20034.
Full textFree zones are a striking illustration of the opening of the world to the international trade. In the last four decades, tremendously increased, Free zones are not static phenomenon, but dynamic ones. The dynamic is in the sense of which their industrial activities are started from labor intensive industry to the most sophisticated activities. We propose a classification of free zones into four generations: 1st generation (free trade zones), 2nd generation (export processing zones and special economic zones), 3rd generation (services based zones) and 4th generation (science-based zones). Based on performance criteria in term of exportation and employment, four groups of countries were classified to design the level of development of free zones. The first two groups of countries, such as the Est and the South-Est Asian countries and Latin American countries, are considered as the most dynamic countries in term of free zones’ development. In fact, the most important zone is located in the countries where there are a strong industrial dynamics with participating actively to the international trade and to foreign firms’ strategy. Having invested in free zones, enterprises are totally foreign firms or Joint- venture. In this regard, firms installed in free zones could be: assembled factory, production factory, totally integrated factory. These firms aimed to supply the product to parent company or to sell the product to another enterprises or distribution companies as they are outsourcing. In this case, the firm’s strategic behaviors are considered as “verticals” or “global”. It’s not surprising that the free zones of 2nd generation are established in Cambodia at the stage of industrial development. The objective of the Royal Government of Cambodia is to exploit efficiently its comparative advantages (natural and artificial ones) and to catch its opportunities to the regional and global trade. Thus, the establishment of special economic zones (SEZ) shows the commitment of the government in the process of the export-led industrialization in Cambodia. The Cambodian SEZ provides two kinds of advantages : The non Cost advantages includes international market privileged access (to American and European market), the benefit of social label of Cambodian manufactured products and others Cambodian preferential trade agreements, which are considered as the most attractive factors of foreign direct investment to Cambodian SEZ. The Cost Advantages has a natural caracteristic (the abundance of labor forces at low cost) and artificial (better incentive measures and attractive policy). Based on theses advantages, the Cambodian SEZ could be developed in three phases: initial phase (assembly factory), second phase (production factory) and finally the third phase (totally integrated factory). In this context, the Cambodian SEZ could, at a complementary position with free zones of the South-East Asian region, be a privileged location of the labor intensive industries- textile, garments and electronic industry
Jolivet, Sophie. "Pour soi vêtir honnêtement à la cour de monseigneur le duc : costume et dispositif vestimentaire à la cour de Philippe le Bon, de 1430 à 1455." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00392310.
Full textDiasso, Yankou. "Dynamiques de moyen et long terme des cours des matières premières : les enjeux pour le développement dans les pays africains producteurs de coton." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAB003/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the economic development issues related to the medium and long-term dynamics of commodities prices in general and cotton prices in particular. Studies on the long-term perspective traditionally question the relevance of primary specializations of LDCs. In the medium term, the interest is relates to price instability for which the consequences are all the more important as countries’ dependency on the exports of such products becomes stronger. The stakes then revolve around market regulation modalities, and the choice of risk management tools (e.g. public or private interventions). These depend on the apprehension of price fluctuations as a phenomenon arising from endogenous or exogenous market factors. In a new economical context influenced by the growing importance of oligopolistic firms, a segmentation of the productive process and the financialization of commodity markets, we address differently these issues through a new analytical framework. The proposed analysis first shows how approaches such as the ones related to global value chains are more adapted to tackle industrial/commercial policies in commodity dependent LDCs. Second, in a context of heterogeneous behavioral models, we rely on the concept of bounded rationality to show the presence of a strong endogenous component in instability. Thus, it proves the inefficiency of private interventions to counter instability. Considering these findings in the case of African cotton producers, we conclude that it remains possible to incorporate the commodity in a global development strategy. But this involves the use of hybrid-type mechanisms (public-private) for managing uncertainty, combined with a reinforcement of cross-border cooperation dynamics in order to structure regional value chains
Blais, Marie-Hélène. "L'impact financier de l'adoption d'un code de conduite dans l'industrie du textile et du vêtement." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1854/1/M9275.pdf.
Full textTalarico, Andrea. "Codes de conduite et droit d'association : une étude exploratoire du secteur du textile." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4792.
Full textThe globalised economy has transformed the traditional corporation into a worldwide network of producers connected by contracts. In light of certain abuses committed by multinational corporations, corporations and civil society have developed regulatory mechanisms including private codes of conduct. The purpose of this study is to determine for which workers the codes of conduct were developed: the workers of the country of origin of the corporation (generally located in developed countries) or the workers of the countries of production (generally located in developing countries). By comparing the content of the codes of conduct of Nike, Gap and Levi-Strauss regarding freedom of association with the observations of the International Labour Organisation for the United-States, India and Bangladesh, we identified a certain number of gaps between the content of the codes and the needs of the workers. In the last part of the study, we widened our research question to determine whether or not the codes might be destined to people other than the workers, namely consumers, shareholders or the corporation itself.
Ayadi, Walid. "Les zones franches en Afrique du Nord dans le secteur du textile : impacts commerciaux et juridiques." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2266/1/M10961.pdf.
Full textBoucher, Julien. "Le commerce équitable à travers la crise économique : étude de cas d'une filière de textile équitable et biologique entre 2006 et 2011." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5102/1/M12510.pdf.
Full textSaulnier, Anne-Marie. "Les codes de conduite sont-ils effectifs ? le cas de la maquiladora du Guatemala." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1535.
Full textPitre, Marie-Christine. "Quand l'art rencontre l'industrie, ou, "L'impossible conciliation des inconciliables" : la collaboration des constructivistes-productivistes russes Lioubov Popova et Varvara Stépanova avec une fabrique de tissus (1923-1924)." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4690/1/M12410.pdf.
Full textGonçalves, Miguel de Freitas. "Redes institucionais de conhecimento : estudo de uma rede na indústria têxtil e do vestuário." Master's thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/7266.
Full textO conhecimento constitui uma fonte de vantagem competitiva no actual ambiente turbulento dos negócios. Gerir o conhecimento é uma tarefa complexa, difícil e exigente. A gestão do conhecimento é assumida como uma parte integrante e fundamental da estratégia que envolve quatro actividades – codificação, criação, transferência e armazenamento – e seis características: subjectividade, transferência, sedimentação, auto–valorização, perecibilidade e espontaneidade. A coordenação destas variáveis potencia a excelência organizacional. A gestão eficaz do conhecimento permite diferenciar, inovar e criar vantagem competitiva. Esta constatação foi analisada através de um estudo empírico efectuado junto de oito actores institucionais da indústria têxtil e do vestuário portuguesa. Com o objectivo de observar as características identificadas e compreender de que forma os oito actores estudados codificam, criam, transferem e armazenam conhecimento, foram estudadas as relações diádicas existentes entre o Centro Tecnológico da Indústria Têxtil e do Vestuário (CITEVE) e cada um dos restantes sete actores estudados, bem como a respectiva rede institucional, delimitadapor estes actores em torno do CITEVE. No total, foram realizadas 19 entrevistas. O estudo mostra que as relações diádicas e a cooperação em rede são importantes para obter valor acrescentado na criação e na transferência do conhecimento. A concentração é reforçada pela proximidade física e/ou institucional entre actores e pela criação de centros de conhecimento como, por exemplo, a escola tecnológica do têxtil. Através deste esforço, a rede estudada procura concentrar saberes complementares e multidisciplinares no sentido de promover conhecimento tácito e explícito, e contribuir para desenvolver a inovação na indústria têxtil e do vestuário portuguesa.
Knowledge is a source of competitive advantage in the nowadays turbulent environment. Managing knowledge is a complex, difficult, and demanding task. Knowledge management, as a crucial element of strategy, comprises four activities – codification, creation, transference, and storage – and six characteristics: subjectivity, transferability, sedimentation, auto-valuation, perishablity, and spontaneity. Managing these variables develops differentiation, innovation, and competitive advantage. This was analysed through an empirical study with eight institutional actors from the Portuguese textile and apparel industry. Aiming to study the mentioned characteristics and to understand how the eight actors codify, create, transfer, and storage their knowledge, it were studied the dyadic relationships between Centro Tecnológico da Indústria Têxtil e do Vestuário (CITEVE) and each of the other seven actors, as well as the institutional network having CITEVE as the focal actor and comprising the remaining seven actors. It were carried out 19 interviews. The study shows that dyadic relationships and network cooperation are important to add value in the processes of knowledge creation and transference. This conclusion is supported by the physical and/or institutional proximity between actors and on the launch of knowledge centres such as a school of textile technology. Through this effort, the studied network aims to focus on complementary and multidisciplinary know-how, and to promote tacit and explicit knowledge, as well as to develop innovation in the Portuguese textile and apparel industry.
La connaissance constitue une source d'avantage compétitif dans l'actuel environnement turbulent des affaires. Faire la gestion de la connaissance est une fonction complexe, difficile et très exigeante. La gestion de la connaissance est assumée comme une partie intégrante et fondamentale de la stratégie, qui conceme quatre activités - la codification, la création, le transfèrement et le magasinage - et six caractéristiques: la subjectivité, le transfèrement, la sédimentation, l'auto valorisation, le dépérissement et la spontanéité. La coordination de ces variables développe I'excellence organisationnelle. La gestion efficace de la connaissance permet de distinguer, d'innover et de créer l'avantage compétitif. Cette constatation a été analysée à travers une étude empirique effectuée à huit acteurs institutionnels de l'industrie textile et de vêtement portugaise. Ayant l'objectif d'observer les caractéristiques identifiées et de comprendre la façon dont les huit acteurs étudiés codifient, créent, transferent et magasinent la connaissance, ont été étudiées les relations dyadiques existantes entre le Centre Technologique de l' Industrie Textile et de Vêtement (CITEVE) et chacun des autres sept acteurs étudiés, aussi bien que le respectif réseau institutionnel, délimité par ces acteurs autour du CITEVE. Dix-neuf entrevues ont été réalisées. L' étude nous fait voir que les relations dyadiques et la coopération en réseau sont relevantes pour obtenir valeur accroit dans la création et transferement de la connaissance. La concentration est renforcée par la proximité physique et/ou institutionnelle entre acteurs et par la création de centres de connaissance, tels que l'École Technologique du Textile. C'est par cet effort que le réseau étudié cherche à concentrer des savoirs complémentaires et multidisciplinaires, au sens de promouvoir la connaissance tacite et explicite, et encore contribuer au développement de l'innovation dans l'industrie textile et du vêtement portugaise.