Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Secteurs public et parapublic – Niger'
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Boukar, Moussa Maïna. "Politiques du secteur parapublic et l'ajustement structurel au Niger." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF10162.
Full textAt the end of the colonial era, Nigerien economy was left with administrative structures that were not efficient in term of economic activity. In order to remedy that, public enterprises were created at first in agricultural livestock sector, and the in all economic sectors. However, in spite of the development of those P. I their economic financial impact on the countries growth was less than expected from an instrument created to boost the economic growth. Their poor records added to the consequence of the worldwide economic crisis on the public finances, are the basis if Niger’s engagement as of 1983 into the adoption of economic reform policies. After a decade of adjustment policies results are still mitigated. Due to the limits of those reforms, it is justified to think of an alternative strategy based on one hand on a free-market economy which integrates the advantages of the parallel economy and developing a synergy with the para-public sector. On the other hand, this alternative strategy would be based on “public intervention” which would facilitate the promotion and diversification of productive activities as well as the reduction of the proverty
Ondongo, Urbain. "Le secteur public et le droit de la concurrence." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131018.
Full textCharbit, Nicolas. "Le droit de la concurrence et le secteur public." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010261.
Full textSoubeyre, Malard Emmanuelle. "Les incidences de l'article 86 , devenu l'article 82, sur les articles 85 et 90, paragraphes 1 et 2, devenus les articles 81 et 86, paragraphes 1 et 2 du traité." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020083.
Full textKouassy, Oussou. "Etat et accumulation du capital en Afrique : les conséquences de la réforme en cours du secteur public." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100106.
Full textDarleguy, Pauline Gestin Marie-Laure Allouche Abdelouahed. "Quelles chartes pour quels partenariat ? Réflexions à partir de la bibliothèque de la Goutte d'Or de la Ville de Paris." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/document-2006.
Full textLe, Mestre Renan. "La soumission des secteurs publics nationaux a la dereglementation communautaire." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT4001.
Full textThe relations of national public powers with state enterprises are theoretically bound by general provisions of the european community treaty. This requirement can only be turned down when it leads toobstruct the performance of services of general economic interest. The enforcement of the ec treaty rules has given rise for almost ten years to a gradual liberalization of sectors traditionally regulated by governments. Renouncing economical interventionism, the member states have to shelter in this new context the principle of an open market economy. The ec treaty expresses this primacy of indistorted competition as one of its fundamental objectives in article 90 which forbids the member states to enact or maintain in force any measure contrary to the rules of the common market and in the same time empowers the euroepan commission to specify the obligations of public powers in this field. The court of justice judged in 1991 that this latter provision conferes this institution power to adopt directives and decisions in relation to state measures concerning legal monopolies. The above mentioned rules of the ec treaty are of two sorts. The first ones are open network provision rules which apply to natural monopolies, in situations where certain economic activities may only be provided by a monopolist, given the scale and expense involved. The others are free competition rules as provisions contained in article 85 and 86 of the ec treaty concerning the behaviour of any undertaking in the common market, the prohibition of national assistance to public undertakings and free movement rules. Under those conditions ec rules governing state enterprises just do not admit that national systems of property ownership should in any way prejudice the fundamental principles of the common market. In this context, the room left to public service obligations is narrow. This situation results from the lack in ec law of a real political project since the failure of the european defence community in 1954 which has left to the market the task of drawing the framework of general interest. This is the reason why article 90, paragraph 2 only provides for modifications of the regime of undistorted competition, as far as such rules effectively forbid the undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest to perform the particular task assigned to them. Spec
Viau, Julien. "Le développement de la fonction achat dans les établissements publics : étude longitudinale des politiques et des pratiques d'achat au sein de trois organismes de recherche." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010078.
Full textHassini, Abdelaziz. "La privatisation du secteur public au Maroc." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0021.
Full textAubin-Nury, Christophe. "Le processus de réduction de la sphère du secteur public dans la réglementation Communautaire." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100163.
Full textNowadays, the topic of the downsizing process of the public sector is still the object of criticism, as it has not been described extensively. In addition, the notions related to the public spectrum are not strictly stated. This dissertation aims to contribute to the specific research on public administration, focusing on the sector of public undertakings in order to provide a comprehensive and detailed study of the recent downsizing process of this sector: describing the emergence and the redefinition of the concept of the public undertaking sector along with the role of the State and identifying the reorganization of the methodology of public administration, as well as positioning the restructuring process described in its technical and multicontextual perspective. Since the early 1980s, we could observe that the concept of the public undertaking sector has been redefined and the weight of public entities operating in the market economy has been radically reduced. In fact, the State has been refocusing on its regalian functions and concentrating public finance on services of general interest, while promoting public-private partnerships and implementing regulatory reforms toward a new paradigm of public administration. Nowadays, public sector administration with its diversity and contemporary characteristics raises different issues at the start of the twenty first century. It illustrates the role that society assigns to public authority and particularly the evolving expectations of citizens for public services, in the new environment of the European Directives having considerably matured and the inexorable march to economic globalization
Kliass, Paulo. "Etat et privatisation : aspects du rééquilibrage entre le secteur public et le secteur privé au Brésil." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100079.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis of the privatization of public enterprise process in brazil, since 1979 until the end of the year of 1993, and also an analysis of the rebalance between public and private sectors in that country. First chapter reflects an effort of treating the theoretical aspects of the subject, especially on the relationship between the state and the market, on public enterprises and on privatization itself. Second chapter studies privatization processes on Latin America, with high light on some countries studies as chili, Argentina and Mexico. Third and fourth chapters are dedicated to establish a periodization of privatization process in Brazil. Finally, fifth chapter analyses the relationship between public and private sectors from the results of an inquest made by Getulio Vargas foundatio, from Rio de Janeiro, on the 500 biggest productive companies in Brazil. As conclusion, on can verify that Brazil did not accomplish the privatization of the most important of its public enterprises, even if it has started this process in the end of seventies
Lipski, Xavier de. "La mutation des organismes publics et semi-publics de financement des investissements." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020126.
Full textEbola, Axelle Cindy. "Le recrutement du personnel en France : quelles représentations et quelles pratiques ?" Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0049.
Full textWe conducted a study, which focused on personnel professional recruitment practices. The goal was repeated, it is firstly a review of the recruitment methods used by the french recruiters. And on the other hand to question these professionals on the perception that they had both their personal practices than on existing practices in their activity (scientific and pseudo-scientific). To answer these questions, we used in-depth interviews with 41 recruiters (psychologists and no psychologists) from the private and public sectors. The investigation to reveal a certain number of practices (see annex 9), she also allowed us to see that the french recruiters met for the most part a somewhat similar approach to their recruitment (the need analysis, screening, thorough selection). As to their perception, we found that there was no significant difference in the representation of recruitment methods, either in terms of the recruiter's basic training or his sector of activity. Thus, 85% of the sample has a negative representation of the recruitment methods used in France. But 88% have negative representations of pseudo-scientific methods, while 29% of them say that the company context can have an impact on their practices, especially in terms of their choice. In our opinion, it would be interesting for recruitment practices in France to have legislation that is worthy of the stakes involved in this activity
Garant, Sylvie. "Incidence du choix de direction des supérieurs et de l'expression des besoins sur la satisfaction des employés d'une organisation publique : une étude exploratoire /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textOsta, Souheir. "Introduction du contrôle de gestion dans le secteur public libanais." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090012.
Full textThe introduction of management control in Lebanon's public sector is a pioneering experience in promoting transparency and accountability that all public administrations could adopt. The thesis focuses on the main challenges and paradoxes of the adaptation of management control in public sector. The objectives are: 1) to define the scope of the Lebanese public sector, 2) to analyze the characteristics of management control in the public sector, and 3) to explore the tools for implementation in public administration. We already tested the model of management control at the Ministry of Finance. The implementation process has been tested on a regional Directorate of Revenue and has addressed the adoption of strategic planning and data analysis, on one hand, and, on the other hand, the identification of indicators and the design of scorecards as a management tool to evaluate the public action. This thesis is regarded as a challenge and an experience that it will be possible to follow and develop in all the Directorates of the Ministry of Finance. Thus, this research will be useful for state officials to improve and enhance the public sector performance as well as to create incentives for development
Bangaguere, José. "L'État et l'évolution des entreprises publiques en République Centrafricaine." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010320.
Full textPonçon-Beffy, Magali. "Mobilité et dynamiques salariales sur le marché du travail français." Paris 1, 2008. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005067.
Full textCartier-Bresson, Anémone. "L'État actionnaire." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020049.
Full textLaurent, Ludivine Criqui Etienne Andolfatto Dominique. "Les mobilisations collectives des professionnels de santé." S. l. : Université Nancy 2, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr.
Full textWlazlak, Martial. "Les règles de la comptabilité publique et le recours aux associations parapubliques locales." Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Wlazlak.Martial.DMZ932.pdf.
Full textSince the implementation of the decentralization laws transfering responsibilities from the governmental level to local authorities, the number of illegal public funds managements through a misusing of local parapublic associations has significantly increased (ie. E de facto public management). However, it appears necessary in order to size the responsibi lity of local politicians to underline the fact that the government is, since long, showing them the way by creting local parapublic associations. Furthermore, the two main reasons expressed to justify the rise in public judgements are actually debatable. On the one hand the public accountancy rules, though presented as a set of measures safeguarding interests of citizen-taxpayer, are not totally efficient. On the second hand, the jacobinic characteristic of the local financial system and the conditions of performing his duty by the judge of accounts reduce, in fact, the democratic requisite of a level of control bound with the level of responsibility. In any case, this new context must bring local politicians to check they comply with laws, regulations, and case law when using parapublic associations. Considering, firstly, each kind of purpose to be fulfilled and, secondary, the range of other possible juridical structures, they should also examine neth the resort to an association is the most proper answer
Bindele, Alphonsine. "Négociations collectives du secteur public au Québec (2015) : enjeux, stratégies et facteurs associés au pouvoir de négociation de la partie syndicale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36635.
Full textTannous, Roland. "Le chômage au Liban : stratégies ressources humaines ciblées contre le dysfonctionnement du marché de l’emploi dans les secteurs public et privé." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A004/document.
Full textIt is certainly not easy to deal with a topic dated back to the creation of modern Lebanon and theconstitution of the republic during the first decades of the twentieth century. Seriousadministrative problems, institutional dysfunction, and other problems of governance andmanagement were not so noticeable during the golden age of the Republic. But after years ofcivil war that destroyed all the country's infrastructure, Lebanon still suffers from an internalsystem whose structures are obsolete and unsuited to the needs of society. Yet creativity, talentand innovation are key components that have always marked the sectors of employment. In thiscontext, entreprises as well as state institutions require a managerial approach to solvemanagement problems and apply human resources management strategies that are compatiblewith the evolution of the professional environment
Eglinger, Jean-Philippe. "Genèse, situation actuelle et perspectives d'avenir des compagnies générales (Tông công Ty) en République socialiste du Vietnam à travers les sources vietnamiennes." Paris, INALCO, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAL0009.
Full textThe reform policy of the state owned enterprises was politically stressed in 1986, by the Đồi móʾi policy. Eager to better determine the role, the nature, and the structure of these organizations within the global framework of the reorganization of the public sector in Vietnam, I gathered the data coming from various Vietnamese open sources, which allowed me to better understand both the political and the social dimension that the Vietnamese authorities placed in such state owned enterprises, especially in the State Corporations (Tổng công ty). Inherited from a political system, placed at the center of a global process of transformation, the “State Corporation” had to be described and explained by the authorities to the various components of the Vietnamese society. This research focuses on the systematic treatment of Vietnamese open information to make it possible to apprehend a subject placed in the dynamics of evolution determined by the Vietnamese authorities. This study thus aims at presenting the structuring of the newspaper industry making it possible to determine the environment and the techniques of use of open information facilitating the treatment of a Vietnamese contemporary subject. Then we will try to include/understand the organization and the role of these companies in the Vietnamese system; to underline the first difficulties with which these structures are confronted (difficulty in combining "socio politico-economic" objective assigned against their fall of economic profitability on less and less protected markets); to identify the management of reforms of these structures recommended by the Vietnamese authorities within the framework of world economic integration
Yuriev, Alexander. "L'émergence des comportements pro-environnementaux en milieu du travail : une recherche exploratoire dans divers contextes organisationnels." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66862.
Full textVarious types of organizations (public, private, non-profit) bear a large part of responsibility for the constantly deteriorating environment. According to some estimates, manufacturing activities account for 30% of global CO2 emissions, and commercial/public services account for 10% of such emissions. As this pollution is the result of human activities within organizations, an increased attention should be paid to individual behaviors of employees. Greening daily actions of employees can minimize negative impacts of organizations and lead to a more sustainable future. However, the transformation of individual behaviors requires a careful examination of a large number of factors, many of which have not been explored in the academic literature. In this context, this thesis, composed of three distinct but tightly connected studies, is dedicated to the following research question: Why some employees are more inclined to perform green behaviors in the workplace than others and what steps can be undertaken by organizations to increase the likelihood of voluntary pro-environmental activities among personnel? The first article of the thesis is a systematic review of the literature on pro-environmental behaviors in the workplace. It provides a comprehensive mapping of the literature on previously explored obstacles to such behaviors and managerial practices that are applied to encourage these individual actions. Also, this article points out several literature gaps that require further investigation, notably: the lack of studies based on behavioral theories (which is surprising given the fact that individual actions should be studied through the lens of psychological frameworks), the quantitative nature of most research in the domain (which means a relatively limited critical approach), the lack of articles with samples of employees working outside of the private sector (which points at the impossibility of generalizing results to other types of organizations), as well as the disconnection between practical suggestions and barriers that influence behaviors (which might lead to inefficient promotional measures within organizations and, as a consequence, useless expenditures). The two other articles of the thesis address these issues. The objective of the second article is to evaluate the relative importance of each obstacle associated with green behaviors of non-academic university employees. Based on the theory of planned behaviour, this study examines employees‘ beliefs towards two pro-environmental behaviors: the use of alternative transportation and the suggestion of ecological ideas at work. The results of this research demonstrate that it is possible to predict the intention of employees to perform green behaviors, and, as a consequence, they can be changed through an intervention. More importantly, v various factors linked with the workplace context (for example, the opinion of colleagues and the necessity to fill in forms to change administrative routines) played a significant role in the decision of employees to get involved in green behaviors. This signifies that organizations are capable of increasing the frequency of pro-environmental behaviors by targeting these factors through a range of managerial practices described in the article. Concerning the third article, it is based on a qualitative approach and discusses factors that impede the emergence of employee-driven pro-environmental innovations within ministries and public organizations in Quebec. The results of this research indicate that two contextual aspects determine which factors influence such innovations: the type of organization and the initiator of the idea. In line with the literature, innovations initiated in public organizations where sustainability was profoundly integrated in daily practices faced fewer barrriers in comparison with organizations where sustainability is taken into account superficially. At the same time, and contrary to the initial expectations, employees with environment-related duties have more factors to consider prior to launching innovations (for instance, the necessity of being transparent in the eyes of the population and the existence of the political agenda) in comparison with their colleagues from other departments. This study sheds light on two types of pro-environmental innovations (proactive and contributory) and the aspects that determine the likelihood of these ideas emerging in public organizations. Although the three studies of the thesis discuss different organizational contexts, they offer complimentary perspectives on the same phenomenon. In general, the results of this dissertation are one of the first steps towards a more nuanced view of workplace green behaviors that should not be considered as a monolithic type of individual actions performed by employees.
Gaudeuille, Charlotte-Isabelle. "La privatisation des entreprises publiques en République centrafricaine : étude comparée." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010254.
Full textMaggi-Germain, Nicole. "Négociation collective et transformations de l'entreprise publique à statut." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4002.
Full textDreveton, Benjamin. "L'instrumentation de l'organisation publique : du processus de transplantation au processus de construction de l'outil de gestion : le cas de l'Agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie." Poitiers, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466518.
Full textAbdelraheem, Abdel Mawla Sayed. "Analyse des décisions d'investissement : le cas de l'Égypte, 1970-1984." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32023.
Full textThe rationality of private investment is indeed a logical behaviour that can be reflected on the performance of activities. Modern economic analysis has developed this rationality by ways and mathematicals means wich are less easy in the application but their rationality is high. There is also an another rationality for public investment, but the working there is very difficult, because of different advantages (and the costs) of social activities. Another difficult is also the absence of full information about the accounting, particularly in the third countries. In egypt, economic system which has developed by nasser has been based on the monopolies of state. Also strong control of state upon the economic activities has been built within this monopoly. This system has led to an heavy bureaucratisation and negative performance. The centralization of competences and absence of delegation has been one of the principal cause of retarded planning of investment projects. Another cause of this slowness, the absence of obvious objectives and true planning which must be based on the rationality. The new strategy of economic development which is adopted by sadat president is actually based upon two axis : - the trend of liberalism, - the high promotion of private initiative (national and foreigner). The open door policy has further built a favorable climate for pri- vate investment. This policy has retaken the rate of growth of gross domestic product. This rate is exactly plus of 10% (reel rate). This good consequence is positive and significante step on high rationality and high orientations
Vignes, Alexandre. "Les relations des collectivités territoriales avec leurs organismes satellites." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU2027/document.
Full textIn order to apply the services that come under their competences, regional authorities are, in principle, free to take the method of administration of their choice and, consequently, to opt either for a direct administration or a delegated one. However, having the desire to entrust the realization of some projects to a third party while keeping the control, regional authorities sometimes plan to use a legal entity in which they are members and that we suggest to be identified under the words “satellite organization”. In this case, regional authorities have to build relationships with the satellite organizations so as they have tools to work and to get projects. These organic, material and functional relationships show, on the one hand, the participation of regional authorities in the satellite organization and, on the other hand, the awarding of projects to the satellite organization. But the legal framework around regional authorities seems to be opposed to the setting up of these relationships and compromising the apparent faculty for the regional authorities to use a method of mixed administration of their services
Laurent, Ludivine. "Les mobilisations collectives des professionnels de santé." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20014.
Full textThe health sector is in crisis. Over the past two decades, all health professionals regularly show their discontent. The strike of internal consultations with wild private practice doctors, all professions in this sector have experienced a collective mobilization. The research work was conducted to analyze the collective action of these practitioners. Thus both the transition to the action that developments of social movements are the heart of our reflections. It is clear that the analysis of collective mobilization of health professionals includes both a dimension macrosociological (structures, organizations) and dimension microsociologique (beliefs, identities, corporativism). The common link between these two spheres is that all elements are related resources of the social movement, which will permit the establishment of a structure and coherence of the mobilization in order to win the government. This research thus highlight the denominators that explain both the shift to collective action (dynamic mobilisers moving), and developments of these mobilizations (expressiveness mobilizations)
Charpentier, Charlotte. "Formes et acteurs du commerce : quel rôle dans la construction des territoires métropolitains ? Etude des cas de Lille et Marseille-Aix." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A014/document.
Full textThis thesis work shares the observation of several mutations currently at work. On the one hand, metropolitan territory appears to be the benchmark for defining urban development strategies. One of the main elements of defining this territory is its polycentric dimension, with the emergence of new centralities in so-called peripheral spaces, whose status could then evolve. On the other hand, retail also has a large number of changes as a result of changing lifestyles and consumption. New forms of retail appear, and the large emblematic formats of the large distribution (shopping center, commercial zone) wonder about their future. Based on the principle that trade can serve as an indicator, but also as a driving force for the development of the territory, we have therefore sought to understand to what extent trade, and more particularly the large formats of large-scale distribution, could both play a role in the emergence of new centralities, but also impair the centrality of downtown. We have found that one of the main conditions for (re) creation of centralities from trade is the relationship between public and private actors of trade and the city which, through their decisions and interactions, help to define the role of commercial equipment in the metropolitan urban system. Players' games seem to be moving towards greater complexity, but also better cooperation between public actors and trade. The observations made on our examples lead us to propose the concept of «integrated urbanism» as a key to the reading of new modes of governance that seem to be in place around the issue of commercial planning at both the strategic and operational levels
Lamrani, Moulay Youssef. "Rôle de la GRH dans la participation des cadres intermédiaires à la mise en oeuvre des réformes publiques : Le cas du Plan Maroc Vert." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD041/document.
Full textUnder the influence of the successive reforms in which he was faced, the public sector knew several strategic and organizational changes. However ambitious they are, these reforms were not able to reach their goals without an active participation on of the civil actors, the place that occupies the intermediate frames in the setting-up of the change compulsory for the public sector within the framework of these reforms is essential, the implementation of the public reforms requires from them a double role of experts and managers whom only a successful Human Resources Management can guarantee. This thesis suggests analyzing the participation of the intermediate frames in the implementation of the public reforms under the angle of the role of the public Human Resources Management and in the era of the new public management, the case of the Plan Green Morocco as ground of study. Which public reforms in Morocco, which expectations of the intermediate frames and which Human Resources Management to accompany effectively these reforms, such are main axes all around of which articulates this study
Lemoyne, Priscilla. "Motivation pro-sociale et don du travail : une comparaison entre le secteur public et le secteur privé." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020075/document.
Full textBecause of the nature of the public goods provided and the social services performed, the public sector is more likely to attract workers with a higher prosocial motivation than the private sector. Our thesis develops empirical tests to reveal the presence of this form of motivation among public sector agents. Our first chapter seeks to evaluate the differences in job satisfaction, defined with respect to various characteristics, in order to identify different preferences between employees in the public and private sectors, thus providing information on their respective sources of motivation. We find that public sector employees show greater prosocial motivation than private sector employees, the former being willing to work longer hours and accepting lower wages than the latter. In the two following chapters, we test whether public sector employees put more effort in the workplace, all other things being equal, using two measures of overeffort: the probability of working unpaid overtime and the phenomenon of presenteeism at work. The results of these studies highlight the presence of a pro-social motivation of public sector employees which however does not lead them to provide an effort greater than that provided by private sector employees. We find that the incentive to effort takes different forms according to the specific managerial and organizational characteristics of the work, and is compatible with motivations of different nature. Finally, we show that if such specific motivation did not exist, the provision of effort of public employees would be less frequent
De, Fontenelle Louis. "Les personnes publiques, prestataires de service marchand." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU2006/document.
Full textIt is now established that a public law person can take over activities on the market, and apply for public procurement contracts. But the terms under which these public law persons are present on the competitive market are disputed, as their statute under public law is often criticized as an unfair advantage. This thesis aims to demonstrate that public law persons are neither advantaged nor disadvantaged by their statute, but are simply not suited – and can't be adapted – to the competitive market, as their public law statute structurally implies a competitive distortion and an infringement to the legal requirements for fair competition. That difficulty may however be overcome by consolidating state-owned enterprises
Aubourg, Gautier. "La démarche Smart City comme nouveau cadre d'intégration des méthodes issues du génie industriel dans les chaînes logistiques de la fonction publique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19623/1/AUBOURG_Gautier.pdf.
Full textPichette, Audrey. "La procédure d'arbitrage des offres finales : impact sur les négociations collectives locales dans le secteur de la santé au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29779/29779.pdf.
Full textBouteraa, Fatiha. "Comportements stratégiques et changements institutionnels lors du processus initial d'accréditation internationale AACSB (2003) : le cas d'une Business School universitaire française : l'EM Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAB009.
Full textThis research aims to understand: 1) the mechanisms of diffusion, adoption and institutionalization of international accreditations, 2) the strategic behaviors adopted to respond to the initial AACSB accreditation process, 3) the strategic and organizational responses to the conflictual demands originated by the 21 AACSB 2003 standards and 4) the changes occurred in order to ensure the organizations’ alignment to the 21 AACSB 2003 standards and to the required process.Based on a neo-institutional perspective, we used two conceptual frameworks about strategic responses and institutional change. In order to comply with our objectives, we have conducted a 15-year longitudinal case study both retrospectively and in real time within the only French business school operating inside a university. The principal result of the research is the identification of a 6th new strategic response for Oliver’s (1991) framework as well as three tactics to be adopted in the initial AACSB accreditation process