Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Section des sciences économiques et sociales'
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Benest, Serge. "Recomposition de l’ordre disciplinaire et analyse des faits économiques : le cas de la VIe Section et de l’Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN010/document.
Full textThis work analyzes the transformations in the division of intellectual labor in social science by considering the study of economic facts within the Sixth Section and the EHESS in the postwar era. Created with the support of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1947, the Sixth Section was meant to meet the need for economic expertise during reconstruction. First, “realistic economists”, then dominant within the institution, advocated a pluralistic approach to economic facts and used the methodology of other social sciences. Very quickly, however, this approach was considered too removed from the patrons’ concerns and the attempts to bring economists closer to political and economic powers failed in the mid-1950s. In addition, the reorganization of the scientific agenda of the Sixth Section around the so-called “areas study program” promoted other approaches to economic facts, in particular economic history and economic anthropology, accentuating the decline of economics at EHESS. In the mid-1970s, however, the institution's new leadership helped the revival of economics around theoretical modeling. Based on international scientific standards, this approach estranged economists from other social science disciplines
Alpe, Yves. "Sociologie d'une innovation pédagogique : l'enseignement des sciences économiques et sociales au lycée." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10055.
Full textSecondary education has been deeply altered by the advent of new school disciplines or the creations of new sections. The teaching of economic and social sciences in secondary instruction has caused an enormous development of the "b" series in admitting pupils of a modest socioprofessional class. It has contributed to the democratisation of secondary education. The representation of b series pupils depend very little on the disciplinary contents of the series. The pupils professional or university projects seldom includ economy or sociology. The teachers of economical and social sciences have an identity crisis. Their sillabus does not correspond to the universities present division of their subjects. They emphasise the particular character of the subject, to which they have alloted an essential role in the social education of adolescents and have adopted peculiar methodological and didactic positions. The teaching of economical and social science in secondary education is distinguished by the unusual style of it's contents and especially its methods. So has it greatly influencend secondary education
Goldstein, Marta. "Les échanges franco-américains en sciences humaines, économiques et sociales, de 1870 à 1932." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30106.
Full textWithin the context of the expansion of the United States as a world power, we study the extent to which their intellectualdevelopment is enhanced by bidirectional exchanges of students or transfers from French institutions to America. Amongthose, we take in in-depth look at the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris. Having combed its archives, we could list theAmerican students there, from its founding to the end of our period of study in 1932. We point out the importance of somestudents and study the schools it gave birth to in America. We explain the transfer from the Musée Social or Paris to the U.S..We take into account the networking between French and American historians, geographers, economists, sociologists andother university scholars. We analyze exchange students, including those from programs created by James Hyde and AlbertKahn, with a particular emphasis on Harvard University. France is determined to attract foreign students at the expense ofGermany where the majority of the best American scholars were trained. Therefore, by way of an intellectual biography of JeanJules Jusserand, French ambassador to the U.S. for 22 years, we study the war of influence on American soil between Frenchand German intellectuals, before and during World War I
Baudewyns, Didier. "Economie urbaine et localisation: essais sur les interactions stratégiques et spatiales des agents économiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212157.
Full textRamondetti, Marie-José. "Etude d'un geste professionnel : l'enseignement de la méthode de la dissertation en sciences économiques et sociales." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10051.
Full textEpron, Benoît. "L'édition universitaire française face au numérique : Enjeux stratégiques et menaces économiques pour les manuels en Sciences Humaines et Sociales." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332624.
Full textL'évolution actuelle de l'édition universitaire numérique au niveau international laisse apparaître un réel décalage entre les disciplines et les bassins linguistiques, les STM anglophones s'inscrivant clairement dans un axe de transition forte vers une activité numérique devenant majeure. La situation internationale se voit reproduite en France pour les STM, mais la situation des SHS est par contre beaucoup plus en retrait par rapport au numérique, sans préjuger toutefois de la possibilité pour ce secteur de suivre l'évolution des STM.
Le secteur des revues s'est distingué des autres secteurs éditoriaux universitaires et a développé une activité non-marchande représentative sur la base des supports numériques. A l'exception des dictionnaires et encyclopédies, les autres genres éditoriaux, les ouvrages, essais, monographies... n'ont pas mis en place de réelle stratégie numérique, la situation étant au stade de l'étude et de l'analyse.
C'est dans ce contexte que s'inscrit ce travail de thèse. Il vise à apporter une analyse de la position de l'édition d'ouvrages universitaires face aux perspectives du numérique. Cette analyse a pour objectif la compréhension des enjeux et des caractéristiques qui distinguent ce domaine face dans la transition numérique. Il vise également à apporter des propositions de modèles et des préconisations en vue du développement d'une activité numérique pour ces secteurs.
Rambhujun, Nardeosingh. "La gestion des ressources d'une bibliothèque universitaire : Un exemple : la bibliothèque interuniversitaire de Bordeaux, section droit et sciences économiques." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D319.
Full textDollo, Christine. "Quels déterminants pour l'évolution des savoirs scolaires en Sciences Economiques et Sociales (l'exemple du chômage)." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006896.
Full textOcaktan, Tarik. "Dynamiques non linéaires sur le marché du travail et cycles économiques." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010013.
Full textMeyo-me-Nkoghe, Dieudonné. "Les élites africaines dans trois territoires de l'Afrique Equatoriale française : Gabon, Moyen-Congo et Oubangui-Chari de 1930 à 1960." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL230.
Full textThe A. E. F. Is a federation created on the 15th of january 1910 and gathers Gabon, Moyen-Congo, Oubangui-Chari and Chad. With 4130939 of people in 1947 these territories extend on 2736000 km2. Beside millions of illiterate persons of federation, we have a group of persons known as chieves, and a last as modern elites. This thesis talls about these people. Who are the elites ? Can a local elite be considered in the home way as a metropolitan one, and do these questions. Can be found in this thesis which treats deeply the problems by making out some general caracteristics about modern elites (chap. III). For instance we can see, that most elites are born in the countryside ; that most of Gabonese priest, and sisters are respectively from Fang and Pongwe ethnics. . . After 1946's constitutionnal reform, elites and talk in the representative councils then in the territorial assemblies in 1956. Elections race leads to competitions and sparrings between elites who want their projects to be adopted. Some items such as social and political equality between locals and colonizers, realisation of infrastructures social and political projects and programs are discussed in order to settle and economical basis in the A. E. F. Even if getting high salaries, elites are facing to be set aside by their brothers and could hardly find a wife with the same aspirations. At the end of their career, elites are decorated after having reached the highest responsabilities. Then death happens
Pasteels, Jacques. "L'expertise dans la prévision à court terme de variables économiques: contributions méthodologiques et empiriques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212284.
Full textCanepari, Eleonora. "La construction du pouvoir local : élites municipales, relations sociales et transactions économiques dans la Rome moderne (1550-1650)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675360.
Full textLefèvre, Patrick. "Intérêts économiques et idéologiques dans l'arrondissement de Mons de 1830 à 1870." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213227.
Full textRestrepo, Santamaría Nicanor. "Transformation et influence des élites patronales d'Antioquia sur les politiques économiques et sociales colombiennes à partir de 1940." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0053.
Full textOn this research the influence of Antioquia's economic elites over the Colombian public policies in the second half of the 20th century was analyzed, illustrating a vision of its transformation. In order to corroborate this influence, the economic development of Antioquia is examined, along with the origin of the regional companies, the kind of societies that were created, as well as, the relationship between managers and shareholders. The employer's associations study allows the reader to measure the ascendancy of the entrepreneurs in the region, facing a state with shortfalls in its formation. Establishing the importance played by the Antioquia's economic elites moving from the public to the private sectors and vice versa, its organization and corporate actions confirming the legitimacy acquired through this period. The displacement from the electoral activity, the emergence of the drug economy and the change of the economic model, alter substantially the approaching way of entrepreneurs to their business and to society as well, reaffirming the existence of shared values, a regional business culture and an international business perspective. The study allows us to 1prove the adaptation capability of Antioquia's economic elites to changes of the politic and economic model
Moumne, Rolla. "La clause sociale entre impératifs économiques et considérations juridiques : Divergences et convergences en matière de régulation sociale et commerciale internationale: l'OIT ou l'OMC comme instances de régulation." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020069.
Full textMiermont, Philippe. "Géopolitique, développement et nouvelles élites économiques en Asie du Sud-Est." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081204.
Full textCollange, Lise. "Stratégies matrimoniales et enjeux économiques à Venise à la fin du XVe et au début du XVIe siècle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20102.
Full textThe study of late xv th and early xvi st century venetian matrimonial strategies and economic stakes is made difficult by the fact that sources are scattered and varried. In order to fully grasp the diversity and the typical characteristics of the leading group, we deem it more appropriate to study this category from the angle of a more easily identifiable corporation, that of sea-traders. This option leads to a better understanding of certain relational mechanisms which, contrary to the former situation, brings to light the intention of concentrating financial and political powers on order to remain in the first rank. The venetian nobilary group distinguishes itself by its disparity : the poor and the rich, the young and the old,, ancient or more recent noblility, men and women of different prerogatives yet living in the same society. In spite ot the apparent solidarity of the group, which is the traditional image spread for decades, rivalries, tensions and strong rancour exist which are made more visible during critical periods in the life of the republic. The prosopographic study of galley owners and galley investors and the giving prominence to objective links among them - i. E. Wedding - lead to the conclusion that the merchants, who are also noble galley owners, set a matrimonial strategy up with the intention of building up and stregthening their relationships with the most influencial families, both in the economic and political circles. They are motivated by the need to preserve the interests of the group
Licaj, Idlir. "Inégalités sociales et territoriales de mobilité et d'accidents corporels de la route chez les jeunes." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860926.
Full textBouhours, Philippe. "Science économique et mythe : une analyse mythodologique." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010076.
Full textNeoclassical economic theory is the language by which the world can be understood, and that mythodology allows to show as mythical. The original heart of myth is "spontaneous order of the invisible hand", boadcasted by a sacerdotal body composed of more or less liberal economists. Philosophy of enlightenment is the origin of mythical renovation, dissimulated in the language of science, and which came into sight through three phases : reason talks through science ; philosophy opposes economic science, which get the better of the former by imitating physics (walras). The vivid representation began with the mechanical clock, and now leads to pipes of the circuit throuh which the internal blood flow is animated by the new robinson crusoes. Individualism placed in the heart of modernity is dominated by holism of the machine. The "spontaneous order of the invisible hand" is the enchanted secret side of disappointed modernity which allows the logos to return to the original muthos. He meets the new need to believe, by initiating a immanent sacred object. He poetically telescopes the reversibility of newtonian mathematics of general equilibrium, and the irreversibility of time registered in the darwinian selection ; he eliminate "oddness" of manipulations of scientific thinking by mythical thinking : unfalsifiable paradigm, values hidden behind neutrality, symbolical power of determined mathematical language. Finance is an instrument by which real phenomenons have to obey the myth. It is the monstruous duplicate of a world managed by the way of sacrifice with the complicity of victims. The "spontaneous order of the invisible hand" is a generic structure which can be reproduced without limits, and the power of which is exhausted when expanding. It highlights his oppressive nature to those to whom it is supposed to be useful, and who have democratically lost the means to prescribe human law to him
Paris, Marjolaine. "Relations d'affaires franco-nigérianes : l'émergence de configurations sociales et commerciales internationales - Échange, incertitude et stratégies identitaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778140.
Full textBodu, Pierre. "Analyse typo-technologique du matériel lithique de quelques unités du site magdalénien de Pincevent (Seine-et-Marne) : applications spatiales, économiques et sociales." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577069.
Full textMurati, Coralie. "Du processus de production des contenus curriculaires à leur mise en forme scolaire officielle : le cas des sciences économiques et sociales au lycée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3124.
Full textThrough the case of Economic and Social Sciences, at the secondary level, this research examines the construction process of teaching contents and their evolution, using a sociological approach to the curricula. This action of construction is fixed in social and cognitive processes in both anterior and lateral that impacts the selection and hierarchical organization of knowledge within a formal curriculum. This action is conducted by a "social base": secondary school teachers organized in association, employer association, expert group, associations of higher education teachers, and producers of secondary education policies. These different groups, both inside and outside of educational field, official and unofficial, come in relation within the "public space". It becomes a social "arena" where manifest conflicts of interest and power issues. The internal structuring of formal curriculum brought out these social negotiations and political decisions for the selection and organization of knowledge. The findings are based on a qualitative analysis crossing data, included are interviews with experts produced formal curriculum, official documents and assessment reports in addition to programs of secondary level and Economic and Social Sciences. The analysis reveals the transformations that occur in both formal curriculum of Economic and Social Sciences and in their production process. The different forms of knowledge are more projected from academic and professional fields. As for the process of formal curriculum production is the subject itself of a "test negotiation" among social groups for the recognition of their expertise
Poletto, Dorivaldo W. "Les implications socio-économiques du rôle du coronel dos seringais dans le processus d'extraction et de commercialisation du caoutchouc en Amazonie-Brésil." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213651.
Full textNsanze, Augustin. "Les bases économiques des pouvoirs au Burundi : de 1875 à 1920." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010510.
Full textChater, Mohammed. "Stratégies de croissance et problèmes de développement: le cas du Maroc :analyse d'équilibre général." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212887.
Full textLarbi, Kninah. "L'évolution des structures économiques, sociales et politiques de la ville de Fès au XIXe siècle "1820-1912": l'ouverture au marché mondial et ses conséquences." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212107.
Full textMira, Feliciano de. "Les élites et les entreprises au Mozambique : globalisation, systèmes de pouvoir et reclassements sociaux (1987-1999)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0073.
Full textThe thesis was written, according to a multi-field approach of the parameters preset by the variables and the assumptions of research, in order to constitute a widened analytical grid. The social figure of the elites is characterized starting from the explanatory variables of the institutions and their holders, within the historical process. The internal dynamics of the power are of crucial importance for the transformation of the powers and of the elites, just as the reproduction of the elites depends on the positioning of each elite during the most outstanding moments of the construction of the Mozambican modern State. The selection and the reproduction are intrinsic with the material facts of the recent history, in which (where) the “politician- entrepreneur ” plays a determining part. The structure of the political and economical power of the elites is relatively autonomous compared to the Mozambican social dynamics. The social formation of the market is a network of controversial routes, where the economical modernity is replaced by certain aspects of the Western modernization, under the supervision of the globalisation and in the name of the African rebirth
Deville, Hervé. "Analyse des relations entre le secteur ouvert et le secteur protégé d'une petite économie ouverte et incidences sectorielles des politiques économiques: application au cas de la Belgique au moyen d'une analyse de déséquilibre." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212765.
Full textBen, Hassen Noura. "Le développement de l'employabilité dans les organisations : une aide à la rénovation de gestion des ressources humaines et à l'accroissement de performances économiques et sociales : cas d'entreprises industrielles tunisiennes." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651487.
Full textZhang, Fang. "Stratégies d'éducation des élites économiques chinoises sous les dynasties Ming et Qing et depuis la politique de réforme et d'ouverture." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0053.
Full textTo better understand the various phenomenon and questions around the Chinese economy, we need to further understand the Chinese entrepreneur. In this study, we place this issue in the context of Chinese history and social environment. We have chosen two groups of economic elites as research subjects: from the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing(l 644-1911) dynasties of the Chinese empire era, and today, following the policy of reform and opening up (1978. . . ). First, we need to make clear what the educations strategies are for both of these groups' successors. Then, we must examine their education strategies, as the main thread of this paper, by comparing them and analyzing the legal, political, and traditional context. By looking at what could impact their educational strategies, we can find the principle reasons for the differences between them. Both the content and the results of these educational strategies for their children give us a better understanding of the Chinese entrepreneur
Malige, Régis. "Le recrutement des personnels enseignants du second degré public et l'évolution du métier de gestionnaire de concours : approche socio-organisationnelle. Une étude de cas : les sciences économiques et sociales." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1030.
Full textWhile research in the field of education sociology has hitherto mainly focussed on the vast topic of the teaching profession and its members, this thesis explores the less well-trodden but equally central question of national recruitment procedures. My chosen starting point is an analysis of national competitive examinations for the recruitment of state secondary school teachers in the light of a case study based on social and economic science teachers. This case study is centred on all the national competitive examinations, internal and external, statutory and non-statutory, organised by the French Ministry of Education since their creation or bearing on a significant period of thirty years. I intend to open up the ‘black box’ relative to these modes of recruitment, carry out a complete statistical analysis on the ground, meet members of the various examining boards and candidates, and gather their testimonies. The research for this thesis, which required the compilation of a substantial data base, is notable for being the first of its kind, as it was not carried out by an administrative service. In a second phase, I attempt to examine the profound changes which have marked my profession as administrative director of national competitive examinations in terms of both technical processes and strategy. The period covered extends back to 1992, when I took office. Challenging our established practices, a process due in great part to the constraints created by the Organic Law governing Finance Acts (LOLF) and the development of new technologies, makes it possible to measure what has been achieved over the past, to anticipate new working methods whereby the expectations of our interlocutors may better be satisfied and to guarantee the regularity and security of competitive examination management operations. This second part leads me to envisage a number of sociological perspectives specific to professional relationships at work, in education and within organizations. The interactionist paradigms will be foregrounded here
Solis, Sanchez Pedro. "La relation entre secteurs marginaux et exercice du pouvoir: le cas d'un pays en voie de développement." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213304.
Full textDreyfus, Emmanuel. "L’enseignement de l’économie à Sciences Po de 1945 à 1989. Idées économiques et formation des élites." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040223.
Full textStudying the way economics has been taught at Sciences Po means shedding light on students' and professors' ideas concerning economics. In both of these two categories one finds most of the high civil servants specialising in economic affairs, but also French politicians. Economics gradually became one of the most important subjects to be taught at Sciences Po, which corresponded to the growing intervention of the French state in the economy. The traditional "économie politique" gave way to the "science économique" which was more mathematical and Anglo-Saxon. However, the high civil servants working for the Treasury went beyond theoretical polemics concerning liberalism, Keynesianism, Marxism and monetarism, subjects taught at Sciences Po - they supported a pragmatic policy and favoured a "moderate state liberalism". The School, situated on the rue Saint-Guillaume in Paris, comes across as a vital place in the making of an autonomous body of high civil servants who are intent on preserving the values of the French state, are close to politicians and also often run French firms
Kabemba, Assan. "Les formations socio-économiques du Maniema et le [sic] leur évolution sous l'impact des Arabo-swahili, Ca 1830-1930." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213420.
Full textBoilley, Pierre. "Les Kel Adagh. Un siècle de dépendances, de la prise de Tombouctou (1893) au pacte national (1992). Étude des évolutions politiques, sociales et économiques d'une population touarègue (Soudan français, République du Mali)." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01023860.
Full textIcard, Julien. "Analyse économique et droit du travail." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010317.
Full textCogné, Albane. "Patriciat et propriétés urbaines à Milan (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE29033.
Full textThis study aims at defining what the urban properties represent for the Milanese patrician elite in an urban, social and economic historical perspective. Are the construction of magnificent palaces only a sign of prestige and status ? Do these properties constitute an economic investment which provide an additional source of income ? Do they contribute, through renting practices for instance, to the creation and consolidation of a social network ? In order to answer such questions, a geographical information system based on the cadastral survey of Milan in 1784 was closely examined, as well as the documentation of family archives and the study of construction certificates, by looking at both statistical analysis and case studies. Light is thrown on the great diversity of the Milanese elite patrimony by a prosopographic study of the three-hundred patrician families. Their social background, their status, the degree to which they participated in the institutions of the city and their wealth, are criterias which help to understand how they conducted themselves in the urban landscape. The patrimonies are also studied in their temporal and spatial dimension (strategies of appropriation, methods of residential implantation). This research finally examines the symbolic and economic dimensions of properties, by considering them in their relationship to public space, to the patrician building activity, and to urban rent
Drot-Delange, Béatrice. "Outils de communication électronique et disciplines scolaires : Quelle(s) rationalité(s) d'usage ? : le cas de trois disciplines scolaires du second degré en France : la technologie au collège, l'économie-gestion et les sciences économiques et sociales au lycée." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00381040.
Full textSi les acteurs ont saisi les opportunités qu'offraient ces outils pour constituer ce que nous nommerons des " réseaux disciplinaires ", ont-ils pour autant créé des réseaux pédagogiques, tels que les définit J. Perriault (1986) ?
Notre travail a consisté à expliciter d'une part le processus d'émergence de ces réseaux en utilisant le cadre théorique de la sociologie de la traduction, d'autre part les rationalités à l'œuvre dans les usages d'adoption et de participation des enseignants en mobilisant les théories sur les médias coopératifs, empruntant elles-mêmes à la tradition de la sociologie de l'action collective.
Nous avons appliqué cette démarche à trois disciplines : la technologie pour le collège, les sciences économiques et sociales et l'économie-gestion pour le lycée. Concernant l'émergence des réseaux disciplinaires, nous avons analysé les discours des acteurs impliqués dans cette émergence, que ce soit sous forme d'articles, de sites ministériels ou de comptes rendus de réunion. Concernant les usages d'adoption et de participation, nous avons analysé les échanges sur les listes de diffusion pour l'année scolaire 1999-2000, enquêté auprès des abonnés, auprès des enseignants auteurs de sites personnels concernant leur discipline, ainsi qu'auprès des responsables académiques des pages web disciplinaires.
Cette approche nous a permis de caractériser les réseaux disciplinaires et de les situer par rapport aux réseaux pédagogiques.
Munoz, Mora Juan Carlos. "Essays on the micro-level impact of civil war and illegal activities in developing countries." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/230735.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
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Bosco, Damous Licia. "L'indétermination du droit international dans la régulation des activités économiques des sociétés transnationales : une étude critique selon une approche réaliste." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100048.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to understand how states have weakened in their approach to regulating the economic activities of transnational corporations. This study is based on the theory of law as set out by American realists and carried out by the critical legal studies movement focused on the indeterminacy of law. This is the theoretical basis on which an internal criticism of private and public international law concerning the states’ ability to promote the regulation of economic activities of transnational corporations is developed. Following that, an external criticism of international law is formulated from the perspective of other social sciences, mainly that of political economy, in interaction with legal science to explain the indeterminacy of international law in regulating the economic activities of transnational corporations
Ziche, Hartmut G. "Un modèle pour l'état des finances sous l'Empire romain tardif : trends et développement." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0098.
Full textThis model for the finances of the later Roman Empire treats the period of the 4th and 5th century CE. It is supplemented by a discussion of the methodological problems of model-building wich shows to what extent a model can obtain results wich have a higher explanatory value than those produced by empirical analysis. The model is constructed using four basic factors wich analyse the economic development of the period, resource consumption by the economic elites, the economic impact of the imperial superstructure and institutions (army and administration), as well as the fiscal system wich is discussed as a redistributive system. These socioeconomic and socio-political factors are strongly interdependent. The model thus is able to demonstrate the implausibility of of theories of economic decline and financial crisis wich can be shown to be incompatible with the development of the economic elites and the institutions of the late Roman state wich has been observed
Romero, Mária. "La structure agraire costaricienne dans le contexte de la politique néo-libérale: actualité et perspectives." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213181.
Full textMoussa, Ibrahim. "Evolution et adaptabilité du système comptable en Libye par rapport aux changements environnementaux." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00726058.
Full textCharasse, Cécile. "Santé et discriminations : le cas de l’Afrique du Sud." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF10210.
Full text1990 marks the end of South Africa’s regime of racial segregation, based on a unique and revolting ideology called apartheid. In 1994, within the framework of the Reconstruction and Development Program, the new government implements five key-programs aimed at the satisfaction of basic needs (employment, housing, education, nutrition and health). Using an empirical approach, this dissertation focuses on the links which exist between health and discriminations in South Africa at the beginning of the post-apartheid era. Although the issue of health and discriminations may come within the scope of the more general problem of human capital accumulation, our approach favors the issues of human development and social justice. Racial discrimination is here considered as a category of injustice, which is humanly unacceptable because both coercive and arbitrary. Based on microeconomic premises, this dissertation largely resorts on the P. S. L. S. D. (Project for Statistics on Living Standards and Development) database, which contains the results of the survey conducted in 1993 on a representative sample of the South-African population. This database provided us with various health indicators, three distinctive samples of analysis, and allowed us to examine some of the links likely to exist between health and discriminations in South Africa. This study comprises of four chapters. The first chapter aims at explaining why South Africa’s health is so far behind other countries with a comparable level of development, who despite allotting less resources to health achieve better results. The second chapters then describe the nature and the origin of the social and economic discriminations which prevail within the health system, and throws light on its inefficiency and inconsistency. The two following chapters seem to point out that, even after the abolition of the last apartheid laws, health discrimination in South Africa had not yet disappeared in 1993. Health discrimination indirectly influences child health status and imposes a constraint on reporting an illness and on the therapeutic choices of black and uninsured South Africans. In view of these conclusions, we simulate the effects of the policy of free medical care in public clinics (implemented as soon as 1994) on the demand of curative health care. Our conclusion is the following: only through major reforms will the government be able to achieve the target of equal access to health care aimed at through this policy
Ferrari, Serena. "La viabilité des chaînes laitières industrielles au Sénégal: Une analyse en termes de gouvernance." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/249201.
Full textThe Senegalese dairy sector has been marked by important changes in the last decades. Indeed, dairy industry and trade have been growing, because of urbanization and new dietary habits of urban populations. This thesis inquires into the effects of those changes on the development of the local dairy value chain and on the vulnerability of the local herder communities. Based on the theory of the governance of global value chains and on transaction cost economics, the thesis aims to understand which modes of governance enable the viability of the Senegalese industrial dairy chains. Through the collection of qualitative data from the actors of these value chains and through an in-depth analysis of ten of these chains in the regions of Dakar and Kolda, this thesis highlights two main factors underlying the viability of the industrial dairy chains. First, quality strategies focusing on the local origin of the raw material are successful on the market, since consumers attach to them a particular value. Moreover, the services that the dairy processors implementing those quality strategies offer to local producers contribute to reducing their vulnerability; hence, the social viability of the value chains is improved. Second, the adoption of plural forms of governance, within a mixed supply (milk powder/local milk), enables dairy processors to be economically viable. In fact, they are in a position to fully exploit their productive capacities, to control the cost of raw material purchases, and to meet consumer demands.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Verney-Carron, Nicole. "Le ruban et le métal : recherches sur les élites économiques de la région stéphanoise au XIXe siècle, 1815-1914." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO20054.
Full textAt the turn of the XIXth century, Saint-Étienne was a small city of 20. 000 inhabitants specialized in iron, ribbon and arm handicrafts. It had no administrative function and was dominated by a patrician clan of merchant-manufacturers whose ambition was to reach the first rank of nobility. In 1789, they benefited from the sale of the national properties to acquire huge lands which will become the heart of the city and will be highly priced or which will allow to perceive taxes on the subsoil thanks to the coal fields. The trade of ribbon had its peak period between 1815 and 1870. It remained organized according to the principle of the "domestic-system" which is a proto-industrial way of production based on cottage work. Thus, there originated a traditional elite with the textile firm-owners and surrounding professions (silk merchants, agents, bankers, lawyers). Professional men were underrepresented and recruited outside the city. Fortunes were invested in the land and many tradesmen lived on their income. With this oligarchie we could observe the parallel birth of a capitalistic upperclass, a pioneer in the big industry. Heavy metallurgy developed as early as 1815 initiated by ironmasters coming from other regions or countries. They were self made men often of simple origins. Saint-Étienne became the first industrial area of France. Big enterprises were branching out on all directions with a complex law system. They were highly concentrated and integrated. At their head they had members of powerful employers' federations and these men offered a great possibility to move and had different references from the local bourgeoisie. Unlike the others, they used to invest their money in personal estates and industrial activity. Old elites and new ones were fully opposed. Both in their mentality of managers and in the way they administrated workers. The former only provided charity, the latter being paternalist and their economical interests differed too, the former being in favor of free-trade policy, the latter of protectionism. For fear of seeing their land depreciated, the local notables confined the steel-works in the surrounding cities and established a real monopoly on the town council and the chamber of commerce. Traditionally conservative, they were strongly attached to catholicism and after 1880, they became wild enemies of Republic, whereas ironmasters, often protestants or freemasons, defended it
Kande, Badibanga Dieudonné. "Les Luluwa et l'occidentalisation (cas de transformations sociales à partir de l'impact colonial)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211361.
Full textRenaudin, Camille. "Le paysannat cotonnier africain dans la mondialisation : impacts sociaux, économiques et géographiques. Le cas de la région Est du Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624815.
Full textEyada, Ayissi Théophile. "Gestion des opérations de privatisation et performance des entreprises privatisées: cas de la communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211108.
Full textSafonova, Ekaterina. "Management interculturel : influence de la mentalité russe sur le management des entreprises et des organisations internationales." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01057886.
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