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Journal articles on the topic 'Section on Nutrition and Growth'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Balagamwala, Mysbah, Haris Gazdar, and Hussain Bux Mallah. "Synergy or Trade-Off between Agricultural Growth and Nutrition Women’s Work and Care." Pakistan Development Review 54, no. 4I-II (2015): 897–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v54i4i-iipp.897-913.

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This paper examines the implications of women‘s work in agriculture and children‘s nutritional outcomes in Pakistan. Agricultural growth is an important element of overall economic growth and poverty reduction. It is generally presumed that growth in agriculture will also lead to better nutrition through the higher availability of nutritious foods and increased incomes for the poor. Growth, however, might also imply changes in the amount of time and effort women expend in agricultural work. This may have positive outcomes for nutrition if women have access to their own income, but might also h

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SILVERIO, JOHN. "Committee Statement on Nutrition Corrected." Pediatrics 77, no. 1 (1986): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.77.1.135a.

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To the Editor.— I have read with interest the statement of the Committee on Nutrition entitled "Nutritional Needs of Low-Birth-Weight Infants" (Pediatrics 1985;75:976-986). In the section, "Commercial Formulas for LBW Infants," reference 65, which refers to a paper showing adequate growth and metabolic stability obtained with our Preemie SMA, is erroneously given as reference 45. The other two references that refer to competitive formulas are correct. Unfortunately, this gives the wrong impression that Preemie SMA has not been shown to be associated with "adequate growth and metabolic stabilit

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Fraser, Erin C., Victor J. Lieffers, Simon M. Landhäusser, and Brent R. Frey. "Soil nutrition and temperature as drivers of root suckering in trembling aspen." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, no. 9 (2002): 1685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-080.

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In two separate studies, the suckering of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) roots was assessed in response to different daily maximum soil temperatures and in relation to available nutrients (CaSO4 and NH4NO3). In the first study, aspen root sections were incubated under high:low temperature regimes of 12:8, 14:8, 16:8, 18:8, or 20:8°C until 124 degree-days above 8°C had been reached. Daily maximum temperature did not affect the number of suckers produced per square centimetre of root surface area or per root section. However, more time was required to initiate suckers on root secti

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Okoh, Patricia Ayaegbunem. "ASSESSMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE ROLE OF NUTRITION IN PROMOTING VITALITY." GPH-International Journal of Educational Research 8, no. 04 (2025): 50–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15394531.

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The study assessed primary school teachers’ level of knowledge of the role of nutrition in promoting vitality in children. The study investigated primary school teachers’ knowledge of the role of nutrition in enhancing children’s vitality. A descriptive survey design was employed, guided by three research questions and one hypothesis. The study focused on all teachers in public and private primary schools within the Asaba metropolis. A total of 300 teachers 150 each from 10 public and 10 private schools were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Schools were purposi

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Munifa, Munifa, Juni Ramadhani, and Aldian Yusup. "Peran Keluarga Terhadap Pemenuhan Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah." Jurnal Forum Kesehatan : Media Publikasi Kesehatan Ilmiah 12, no. 1 (2022): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52263/jfk.v12i1.242.

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Abstract – School age is a productive age in the process of child development. Adequate nutrition is needed by children in the process of growth and development. Fulfillment of good nutrition will also have an impact on good health in children. In meeting nutritional needs, the family has an important role in determining children's nutritional behavior. Objective: to analyze the role of the family in fulfilling child nutrition. Methods: using descriptive quantitative research methods, using a cross section study research design with data collection techniques carried out using a random survey

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Woźniak, Kinga, Patryk Hedesz, Aleksandra Żuk-Łapan, et al. "Nutrition Strategies for Optimizing Performance and Health in Young Athletes." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 60 (February 14, 2024): 11–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.60.001.

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Introduction: The increasing participation of young individuals in sports necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between nutrition and athletic performance during the critical adolescent years. This introduction sets the stage for an exploration of the dynamic nutritional needs of young athletes, emphasizing the pivotal role of nutrition in supporting growth, energy metabolism, and overall athletic achievement. Current State of Knowledge: The current state of knowledge encompasses an in-depth analysis of key nutritional considerations for young athletes.

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Maxwell, L. C., T. J. Kuehl, K. Meredith, D. R. Gerstmann, and R. A. Delemos. "Total parenteral nutrition does not improve diaphragm development in premature baboons." Journal of Applied Physiology 77, no. 1 (1994): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.77.1.43.

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We hypothesized that total parenteral nutrition accelerates growth and development of diaphragm muscle (DPH) in prematurely delivered baboons (140 days gestation). For 10 days after delivery by cesarean section, we administered parenteral nutrition containing glucose, electrolytes, and water or total parenteral nutrition containing lipids, amino acids, glucose, vitamins, and electrolytes. After 10 days of care, dorsolateral and ventrolateral (VL) costal DPH were sampled for histochemically determined mean fiber area (MFA) and fiber type percentages. We determined isolated bundle isometric tens

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Pandey, Aviral. "Linkages Between Agriculture and Nutrition in Bihar." Social Change 51, no. 2 (2021): 180–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857211012083.

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Despite high growth, nutritional deficiencies remain a critical problem, affecting infants, children, men and women in Bihar. Although, there is an improvement in the situation of malnutrition in the state, the agenda remains incomplete. Studies show that agriculture plays an important role in the improvement of nutritional levels. Though the state government has initiated schemes related to agricultural development in the region, the prevalence of malnutrition among children, a high infant mortality rate and a high percentage of men and women with low body mass index (BMI) continue to raise s

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Saaka, Mahama, and Addae Yaw Hammond. "Caesarean Section Delivery and Risk of Poor Childhood Growth." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2020 (May 1, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6432754.

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Background. Though emerging evidence indicates caesarean section (CS) brings about late initiation of breastfeeding, early cessation of breastfeeding, and a higher risk of developing obesity, little is documented on the association between CS birth and stunted growth. This study assessed caesarean section delivery and the risk of poor postnatal childhood growth. Methods. A retrospective cohort study design was used to collect the requisite data on a sample of 528 mothers having children between the ages of 6 to 24 months. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data.

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Sales, Francisco, Oscar Peralta, Eileen Narbona, et al. "Hypoxia and Oxidative Stress Are Associated with Reduced Fetal Growth in Twin and Undernourished Sheep Pregnancies." Animals 8, no. 11 (2018): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani8110217.

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Low birth weight has profound implications for perinatal mortality and morbidity in lambs, causing higher mortality and lower growth potential. Low birth weight, as a consequence of fetal growth restriction, occurs in undernourished and multiple pregnancies, where hypoxia and oxidative stress could play a critical role. Our aim was to establish the effects of nutritional deprivation and pregnancy rank on fetal growth, oxygenation, and oxidative status in sheep pregnancies under extensive Patagonian conditions. At 30 days after mating, single- and twin-bearing ewes were offered only natural pas

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González, Sonia, Marta Selma-Royo, Silvia Arboleya, et al. "Levels of Predominant Intestinal Microorganisms in 1 Month-Old Full-Term Babies and Weight Gain during the First Year of Life." Nutrients 13, no. 7 (2021): 2412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13072412.

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The early life gut microbiota has been reported to be involved in neonatal weight gain and later infant growth. Therefore, this early microbiota may constitute a target for the promotion of healthy neonatal growth and development with potential consequences for later life. Unfortunately, we are still far from understanding the association between neonatal microbiota and weight gain and growth. In this context, we evaluated the relationship between early microbiota and weight in a cohort of full-term infants. The absolute levels of specific fecal microorganisms were determined in 88 vaginally d

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Moreno-Fernandez, Jorge, Julio J. Ochoa, Magdalena Lopez-Frias, and Javier Diaz-Castro. "Impact of Early Nutrition, Physical Activity and Sleep on the Fetal Programming of Disease in the Pregnancy: A Narrative Review." Nutrients 12, no. 12 (2020): 3900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12123900.

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Early programming is the adaptation process by which nutrition and environmental factors alter development pathways during prenatal growth, inducing changes in postnatal metabolism and diseases. The aim of this narrative review, is evaluating the current knowledge in the scientific literature on the effects of nutrition, environmental factors, physical activity and sleep on development pathways. If in utero adaptations were incorrect, this would cause a mismatch between prenatal programming and adulthood. Adequate caloric intake, protein, mineral, vitamin, and long-chain fatty acids, have been

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Jain, Manish, Jagdish Singh Bhati, Mayank Jain, Vinod Kumar, Kapil Garg, and Pankaj Kumar Gupta. "Nutritional status of children under five year of age: a cross sectional study in rural area of Jhalawar, Rajasthan." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 8 (2019): 3321. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193448.

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Background: Adequate nutrition is essential in early childhood to ensure healthy growth and development, proper organ functions and a strong immunity. Accurate assessment of nutritional status of children is a requisite in appropriate planning and effective implementation of nutrition interventions. The objective of this study is to assess nutritional status of children under five year of age in rural area and to identify the socio-demographic factors associated with under nutrition.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among children aged six months to five years in rural area of Jha

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Sharma, A., K. Sharma, and KP Mathur. "Growth pattern and prevalence of obesity in affluent schoolchildren of Delhi." Public Health Nutrition 10, no. 5 (2007): 485–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007223894.

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AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of obesity in affluent schoolchildren of Delhi.DesignThis was a cross-sectional study covering over 4000 students. Anthropometric measurements and birth weights of all the students were recorded.Setting and subjectsThe study was carried out in a school catering to the affluent section of Indian society and included both boys and girls in the age range 4 to 17 years.ResultsThe heights and weights of the children were almost similar to those of the National Center for Health Statistics standards, and were much above the values reported by the Indian

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Sukriani, Wahidah, Itma Annah, Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih, and Siti Hapsah Pahira. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Jajan Sembarangan pada Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tengket 1 Kabupaten Bangkalan." Jurnal Forum Kesehatan : Media Publikasi Kesehatan Ilmiah 11, no. 2 (2022): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52263/jfk.v11i2.228.

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Abstract – Maintaining health from an early age is important to do. Nutrition has an important role in the growth and development of a child. The habit of eating snacks at school is a habit that almost all students do at school. However, the importance of children's snacks at school is not supported by the nutritional content in the food consumed by students. Objective: to find out the factors that influence the habit of random snacks in children. Methods: This research method uses descriptive quantitative research methods, using a cross section study research design with data collection techn

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Zhai, Jiawei, Bin Luo, Aixue Li, Hongtu Dong, Xiaotong Jin, and Xiaodong Wang. "Unlocking All-Solid Ion Selective Electrodes: Prospects in Crop Detection." Sensors 22, no. 15 (2022): 5541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22155541.

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This paper reviews the development of all-solid-state ion-selective electrodes (ASSISEs) for agricultural crop detection. Both nutrient ions and heavy metal ions inside and outside the plant have a significant influence on crop growth. This review begins with the detection principle of ASSISEs. The second section introduces the key characteristics of ASSISE and demonstrates its feasibility in crop detection based on previous research. The third section considers the development of ASSISEs in the detection of corps internally and externally (e.g., crop nutrition, heavy metal pollution, soil sal

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Begum, A., KN Sharmin, MA Hossain, N. Yeasmin, and T. Ahmed. "Nutritional status of adolescent girls in a rural area of Bangladesh: A cross sectional study." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 52, no. 3 (2017): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v52i3.34158.

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The improvement of adolescent nutritional status may help address the reduction of all forms of malnutrition in Bangladesh. This is because at this stage, they experience a growth spurt thus increasing the need for most nutrients, needed for growth and reproductive health. The objective of this research was to assess the nutritional status of adolescent girls in rural areas of Bangladesh and find out the associated factors that affects nutritional status. A cross sectional study was carried out among 106 adolescent girls of Nobabpur village in Comilla district. A questionnaire was developed to

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Pavithran, Sreeshma, and D. D. Bant. "Nutritional status of adolescent school girls residing in rural areas of Dharwad district, India: a cross sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 7 (2018): 2761. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182417.

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Background: Adolescence is a period with rapid growth drive and demands higher nutrition. Improving Nutritional status of rural adolescent girls becomes the cornerstone of community’s nutritional status and target intervention for breaking intergeneration cycle of nutritional deficiencies. The objective of the study was to determine nutritional status and study the demographic factors affecting nutritional status of rural adolescent girls in Dharwad district.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 350 adolescent school girls studying in eight high schools in rural area of Dharwa

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Habib, Mohammad Asadul, Mohammad Rahanur Alam, Tanjina Rahman, Akibul Islam Chowdhury, and Lincon Chandra Shill. "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nutrition among school teachers in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0283530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283530.

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Background Teachers play a pivotal role in imparting nutritional knowledge to their students. This research aimed to evaluate the nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of selected Bangladeshi school teachers across the country. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed using a multistage sampling method. A pretested and structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and ANOVA tests, were performed to carry out the study. Results Among the 280 participants, only 9.9% were happy wi

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Shafwan, Shafwan, Hari Kusnanto, and Anis Fuad. "Pengelolaam data dan informasi status gizi balita dan pengambilan keputusan program gizi di puskesmas se-Kabupaten Majene." Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2008): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.17555.

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Background: Improved nutritional status is needed throughout the life cycle including children under five. Of age in formulating suitable policies for nutrition improvement program, decision makers require relevant information about nutritional status of the community. The implementation of health information system at District of Majene is not yet optimum. There are some problems such as inaccurate data, inconsistent or unreliable data, delay in data reporting, and processing and presentation of data are rarely made, reporting is done as routine disregarding data quality, there is no feedback

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Paśko, Paweł, Jadwiga Kryczyk-Kozioł, Paweł Zagrodzki та ін. "Pilot Study of Growth Factors in Colostrum: How Delivery Mode and Maternal Health Impact IGF-1, EGF, NGF, and TGF-β Levels in Polish Women". Nutrients 17, № 8 (2025): 1386. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17081386.

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Background: Breast milk is the most important nutrition for newborns. Growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and nerve growth factor (NGF) are among its components that play pivotal roles in neonatal development, immune system priming, and gastrointestinal maturation. This study examined the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), maternal hypothyroidism, and method of delivery on the concentrations of these factors in colostrum collected at three distinct postpartum time points. Methods: A group

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Grigore, Daniela-Mihaela, Maria-Luiza Mircea, and Elena Narcisa Pogurschi. "Toward Sustainable Broiler Production: Evaluating Microbial Protein as Supplementation for Conventional Feed Proteins." Agriculture 15, no. 14 (2025): 1486. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15141486.

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The increasing demand for sustainable poultry production has urged the exploration of alternative feed strategies supporting animal performance and environmental goals. The first section outlines the protein requirements in broiler nutrition (19–25% crude protein) and the physiological importance of balanced amino acid profiles. Vegetal conventional protein sources are discussed in terms of their nutritional value (12.7–20.1 MJ/kg), limitations (antinutritional factors), and availability. Emerging trends in broiler nutrition highlight the integration of supplements and the need for innovative

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Mapulanga, Miriam, and Dai Moyo. "Factors influencing guardians in children attendance of Growth Monitoring Promotion from 36 to 59 months in Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 46, no. 2 (2019): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.46.2.502.

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Background: Growth Monitoring has been promoted as one of the key components of community nutrition programmes since the early 1980s and has revealed positive impacts on child growth outcomes by assessing growth allows capturing growth faltering before the child reaches the status of under-nutrition. But indicators reveal that the attendance of children for growth monitoring and promotion between 36 to 59 months is low in Zambia.This study therefore aimed at assessing the factors influencing guardians in children attendance of Growth Monitoring Promotion from 36 to 59 months in Zambia. M

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Moyo, Dai, and Miriam Mapulanga. "Factors influencing guardians in children attendance of Growth Monitoring Promotion from 36 to 59 months in Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 46, no. 2 (2019): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.46.2.105.

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Background: Growth Monitoring has been promoted as one of the key components of community nutrition programmes since the early 1980s and has revealed positive impacts on child growth outcomes by assessing growth allows capturing growth faltering before the child reaches the status of under-nutrition. But indicators reveal that the attendance of children for growth monitoring and promotion between 36 to 59 months is low in Zambia.This study therefore aimed at assessing the factors influencing guardians in children attendance of Growth Monitoring Promotion from 36 to 59 months in Zambia. M

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Salunkhe, Nutan, and Asma Murad Mujawar. "A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge Regarding Maternal Nutrition among Primigravida Mother in selected Primary Health Center of Karad Taluka." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 10, no. 1 (2025): 125–30. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2025.v10.n1.015.

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Maternal nutrition is important for fetal growth and development. The pregnant women need to have adequate knowledge to maintain their nutritional status during pregnancy. In gestational period fetus is a rapidly grown in mother’s womb. The nutritional requirement of pregnant women is essential for growth of the fetus and other development throughout pregnancy and delivery of the child. Health of pregnant influenced by various genetic, social, economic factors, infection and environmental condition, many of which may affect fetal growth. Physiological adaptation results in improved utilization

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Puri, Vivek, Manju Nagpal, Inderbir Singh, et al. "A Comprehensive Review on Nutraceuticals: Therapy Support and Formulation Challenges." Nutrients 14, no. 21 (2022): 4637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14214637.

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Nutraceuticals are the nourishing components (hybrid of nutrition and pharmaceuticals) that are biologically active and possess capability for maintaining optimal health and benefits. These products play a significant role in human health care and its endurance, most importantly for the future therapeutic development. Nutraceuticals have received recognition due to their nutritional benefits along with therapeutic effects and safety profile. Nutraceuticals are globally growing in the field of services such as health care promotion, disease reduction, etc. Various drug nutraceutical interaction

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He, Bicong. "Strategic Dynamics and Growth Opportunities in the Ready-to-Eat Food Industry: A Comprehensive Analysis of “Wei Zhi Xiang”." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 40 (September 1, 2024): 1219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/8ng5kh81.

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The comprehensive study on the ready-to-eat (RTE) food industry elucidates the strategic dynamics and growth avenues, focusing on the Chinese brand "Wei Zhi Xiang." It scrutinizes the industry's evolution, driven by cultural and social shifts towards convenience and nutrition-conscious consumption. The analysis navigates through the intricacies of market trends, consumer behaviors, and technological advancements that have catalyzed the proliferation of RTE foods. A particular emphasis is placed on the escalating demand for products that blend convenience with nutritional value, highlighting th

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Bardosono, Saptawati, and Dian Novita Chandra. "Benefit of synbiotic intervention in Caesarean section born infants and children: A nutritional perspective." World Nutrition Journal 4, no. 1-2 (2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v04.s2.0006.

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The benefit to have infants being delivered physiologically through vagina is amongst others to get maternal microbes transmission that will affect host immunity and metabolic development. However this mode of delivery is not always the choice to infants for several reasons. Therefore, it raises questions whether there is a need to give specific intervention to the caesarean section (C-section) born infants and children for their optimal growth and development, i.e. provision of nutrients with or without pre-, pro- or synbiotics. Nutritional intervention is certainly important to support growt

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Roemmich, James N., and Wayne E. Sinning. "Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on nutrition, growth, maturation, body composition, and strength." Journal of Applied Physiology 82, no. 6 (1997): 1751–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.82.6.1751.

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Roemmich, James N., and Wayne E. Sinning. Weight loss and wrestling training: effects on nutrition, growth, maturation, body composition, and strength. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(6): 1751–1759, 1997.—Adolescent wrestlers ( n = 9, 15.4 yr) and recreationally active control adolescent males ( n = 7, 15.7 yr) were measured before, at the end (late season), and 3.5–4 mo after a wrestling season to assess the influence of dietary restriction on growth, maturation, body composition, protein nutrition, and muscular strength. Controls consumed adequate amounts of energy, carbohydrate (CHO), protein, and fat

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BIGIO, Juliana Zoboli Del, Mário Cícero FALCÃO, and Ana Cristina Aoun TANNURI. "GROWTH ANALYSIS OF PRETERM NEWBORNS WITH GASTROSCHISIS DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN A NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 58, no. 4 (2021): 504–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202100000-90.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Gastroschisis, especially complex type, prematurity and low birth weight are associated with a worse clinical outcome with higher mortality, higher incidence of sepsis and catheter-related infection, cholestasis, short bowel syndrome, greater number of days to achieve full diet, longer time of parenteral nutrition and longer hospitalization time. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the growth of preterm newborns with gastroschisis during their hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit. METHODS: Descriptive study, based on a retrospective cohort (January 2012 to December 2018)

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Sekartini, Rini, and Levina Chandra Khoe. "Caesarean delivery mode and its impact on children’s growth and cognitive development." World Nutrition Journal 4, no. 1-2 (2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v04.s2.0004.

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There is an increasing concern on the potential risk of Caesarean birth on child health outcomes. This study aims to present the current available evidences on the effect of Caesarean section on child’s growth and development. Literature searching were done on several online databases to identify articles which discussed the effect of Caesarean birth on child’s body weight, length, nutritional status, cognitive development, memory, learning ability, and intelligence quotient. Several studies showed positive association between Caesarean and risk of overweight and obesity in childhood, adolesce

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Kumar, Dinesh, Nishant Saxena, Suyesh Srivastava, and Manjunathachar Haranahally Vasanthachar. "Nutrition status and associated factors among tribal preschool children of 2-5 years in five districts: a cross-sectional study from three states of India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 11, no. 5 (2024): 1973–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20241196.

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Background: To report the nutrition status in preschool children by 2-5 years of age among tribal children from five districts of India. Methods: Community based cross sectional study of 204 tribal households having a child aged 2-5 year from five Indian districts with a considerable proportion of the tribal population. Socio-demographic details, and nutrition status by anthropometric measurements of children were collected from mothers. The age, sex, height and weight data of children were analysed according to WHO child growth, 2006 criteria to estimate the nutritional status. Multiple logis

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Lezón, Christian E., María I. Olivera, Clarisa Bozzini, Patricia Mandalunis, Rosa M. Alippi та Patricia M. Boyer. "Improved bone status by the β-blocker propranolol in an animal model of nutritional growth retardation". British Journal of Nutrition 101, № 11 (2008): 1616–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000711450811145x.

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The aim of the present research was to study if the β-blocker propranolol, which is known to increase bone mass, could reverse the adverse skeletal effects of mild chronic food restriction in weanling rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control, control+propranolol (CP), nutritional growth retardation (NGR) and nutritional growth retardation+propranolol (NGRP). Control and CP rats were fed freely with the standard diet. NGR and NGRP rats received, for 4 weeks, 80 % of the amount of food consumed by the control and CP rats, respectively. Results were expressed as mean values a

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Shah, Rabia Ahmad, Anjum B. Fazili, Rohul Jabeen Shah, and Uroosa Farooq Allaq Band. "A cross sectional study to assess the nutritional status of under five children in block Hajin of Kashmir valley." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 10, no. 3 (2023): 1143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230630.

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Background: Nutrition can be defined as the science that studies food and how food nourishes our body and influences our health. Proper nutrition can help us improve our health, prevent certain diseases, achieve and maintain a desirable weight and maintain our energy and vitality. Malnutrition is a broad term commonly used as an alternative to under nutrition (wasting, stunting and underweight) but technically it also refers to over nutrition (overweight and obesity). Nutrition is particularly important in early childhood when growth is most rapid. Assessment of nutritional status of under-5 c

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Inzamam Khalil, Muhammad, Khuday-E. Noor, Muhammad Irtizae, et al. "Assessment of Nutritional Status in Children Attending Government Schools in Islamabad, A Cross Sectional Survey." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (2022): 1045–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221651045.

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Background: Child malnutrition is a major public health problem in most low income communities leading to high morbidity and mortality. According to National Nutrition Survey of Pakistan, 43% of children are stunted and 15% are wasted. Aim: To assess the nutritional status of the children attending the government schools in Islamabad. Methodology: A Descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out on school going children 6-12 years of age (1st -5th grade) attending Islamabad Model School for Boys F.11/1, Islamabad. Sample Size of 80 was obtained by using Simple Random sampling. Data collect

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ALIAH, NUR FILZAH. "Energy Dense Feeding in Premature Infants and Its’ Associated Outcomes." Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia 22, no. 1 (2024): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2024-2201-06.

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COVID-19 infection in pregnant mothers is associated with higher risk of intrauterine growth retardation and premature births. Very low birth weight infants are more susceptible to neurodevelopmental and chronic respiratory problems. An infant delivered at 33 weeks via caesarean section to a COVID-19 Stage 5A positive mother, weighing 1.43kg at birth. She was kept nil by mouth with parenteral nutrition (PN) support since day five of life until referred to dietitian on day 22 of life for enteral nutrition (EN) establishment. Feeding was administered intermittently via oro-gastric Ryle’s Tube. S

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Li, Jian-Hui, Fang Wang, Jin-Wei Li, Rui-Biao Zou, and Gui-Ping Liao. "Multifractal methods for rapeseed nitrogen nutrition qualitative diagnosis modeling." International Journal of Biomathematics 09, no. 04 (2016): 1650064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524516500649.

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Nutrition diagnosis plays a key role in the crop’s growth, which has mainly been carried out in the field by agricultural workers. Currently, automatic nutrition recognition technologies have been widely used in this field. A procedure is proposed in this paper to diagnose nitrogen nutrition non-destructively for rapeseed qualitatively based on the multifractal theory. Twelve texture parameters are given by the method of multifractal detrended fluctuation (MF-DFA), which contains six generalized Hurst exponents and six relative multifractal parameters that are used as features of the rapeseed

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Sajjan, Saraswati V., Chetan Jambagi, Suresh C M, Bellara Raghavendra, and T. Gangadhara Goud. "Prevalence of undernutrition among 1-5 year children in urban Ballari- A cross-sectional study." Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine 8, no. 3 (2021): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfcm.2021.034.

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The growth and development of child is a strong reflection of country's growth and development. Being most vulnerable segment of the society the preschoolers are at greatest risk of malnutrition for it is their growing period that demands high intake of protein and calories. To find out the prevalence of undernutrition among 1-5 years children in Urban Ballari. This is a cross-sectional study conducted from January 2018 to June 2018 which included 700 children in the age group of 1-5 years residing in Ballari urban. Of total 700 study subjects, boys constituted 49.7% and girls 50.3%. The overa

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Yususf, Mukhtar, and Rini Susanti. "The Effect Of MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) And Origin Of Stem Cutting On Growth Moringa Olifera (Moringa) Plant Seeds." Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 7, no. 3 (2021): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v7i3.5002.

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Moringa olifera is known worldwide as a nutritious plant and WHO has introduced Moringa as an alternative food to overcome nutritional problems (malnutrition). Moringa plants are sought after because they can be processed into a variety of herbal medicines to raw materials for skincare products. "Moringa seeds and leaves are in a trend to be used for processed skincare products because of the nutrients they contain. This research was conducted from March 2020 until June 2020 in the village of Sei Karang, Stabat Subdistrict, Langkat Regency using a factorial randomized block design with 2 level

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Rosario, Fredrick J., Anita Kramer, Cun Li, et al. "Reduction of In Vivo Placental Amino Acid Transport Precedes the Development of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in the Non-Human Primate." Nutrients 13, no. 8 (2021): 2892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082892.

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Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with reduced placental amino acid transport (AAT). However, it remains to be established if changes in AAT contribute to restricted fetal growth. We hypothesized that reduced in vivo placental AAT precedes the development of IUGR in baboons with maternal nutrient restriction (MNR). Baboons were fed either a control (ad libitum) or MNR diet (70% of control diet) from gestational day (GD) 30. At GD 140, in vivo transplacental AA transport was measured by infusing nine (13)C- or (2)H-labeled essential amino acids (EAAs) as a bolus into the mate

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Jones, G., S. A. Edwards, S. Jagger, and S. Hoste. "Effects of sow, udder section and time on colostrum immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations and piglet colostrum intake." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200598111.

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Relationships between sow nutrition, milk yield, milk composition and piglet performance during lactation have been studied in numerous experiments. However, the subsequent effects of these pre-weaning factors on post-weaning piglet performance are less well studied. Commonly a growth check in piglets in response to weaning is noted, but to date it is unknown why some piglets do better than others in this period. The present experiment explored some of the pre-weaning factors that could explain the variability in piglet post-weaning growth.The performance of piglets from 41 litters was monitor

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Jones, G., S. A. Edwards, S. Jagger, and S. Hoste. "Effects of sow, udder section and time on colostrum immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations and piglet colostrum intake." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600033729.

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Relationships between sow nutrition, milk yield, milk composition and piglet performance during lactation have been studied in numerous experiments. However, the subsequent effects of these pre-weaning factors on post-weaning piglet performance are less well studied. Commonly a growth check in piglets in response to weaning is noted, but to date it is unknown why some piglets do better than others in this period. The present experiment explored some of the pre-weaning factors that could explain the variability in piglet post-weaning growth.The performance of piglets from 41 litters was monitor

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Pereira, Susana P., Paulo J. Oliveira, Ludgero C. Tavares, et al. "Effects of moderate global maternal nutrient reduction on fetal baboon renal mitochondrial gene expression at 0.9 gestation." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 308, no. 11 (2015): F1217—F1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00419.2014.

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Early life malnutrition results in structural alterations in the kidney, predisposing offspring to later life renal dysfunction. Kidneys of adults who were growth restricted at birth have substantial variations in nephron endowment. Animal models have indicated renal structural and functional consequences in offspring exposed to suboptimal intrauterine nutrition. Mitochondrial bioenergetics play a key role in renal energy metabolism, growth, and function. We hypothesized that moderate maternal nutrient reduction (MNR) would adversely impact fetal renal mitochondrial expression in a well-establ

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Patel, Harsh, Jitesh Mehta, Bela Patel, Rohitkumar Ram, and Mittal Rathod. "An Institutional Based Cross Sectional Analytical Study on Nutritional Determinants of Low Birth Weight." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 8, no. 06 (2023): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol08-i06/1692.

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Background: Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is a key factor influencing birth outcomes. Pregnant women are at increased risk of various nutritional deficiencies, particularly in developing countries. Besides, most LBW infants in these countries are full-term newborns with intrauterine growth restriction due to maternal malnutrition and poor gestational weight gain. Objective: To study distribution of new-borns’ according to nutritional determinants of mothers’ and its association with low birth weight. Methods: An institutional based cross-sectional analytical study. New-borns delivered at

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Fernandez, Melissa Anne, Stan Kubow, Katherine Gray-Donald, JaDon Knight, and Pamela S. Gaskin. "Drastic increases in overweight and obesity from 1981 to 2010 and related risk factors: results from the Barbados Children’s Health and Nutrition Study." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 17 (2015): 3070–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980015002190.

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AbstractObjectiveTo examine overweight and obesity (OWOB), changes in prevalence and potential risk factors in Barbadian children.DesignA cross-section of students were weighed and measured. The WHO BMI-for-age growth references (BAZ), the International Obesity Task Force cut-offs and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth percentiles were used to determine OWOB prevalence. Harvard weight-for-height-for-age growth standards were used to estimate differences in OWOB prevalence from 1981 to 2010. Samples of parents and students were interviewed to describe correlates of OWOB.Se

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Jiang, Hao, Zixian Jiang, Hongcheng Zhang, et al. "Silicon Nutrition Improves Lodging Resistance of Rice Under Dry Cultivation." Plants 14, no. 3 (2025): 361. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14030361.

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Silicon (Si) has been proven to enhance the stress resistance of rice, but its effect on the lodging resistance of rice under dry cultivation (DCR) is still unclear. The purpose of this experiment is to clarify the appropriate amount of silicon fertilizer for DCR to resist lodging and to elucidate how it coordinates lodging resistance and yield. This experiment used the ‘Suigeng 18’ cultivar as the material and set six silicon fertilizers (SiO2) with dosages of 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 kg·ha−1 (Si0, Si1, Si2, Si3, Si4, Si5). Analyze the effects and key indicators of silicon on lodging resista

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Saida Khatun Khurshid Ahmed, Khan, Rajesh Kumar Jha, Aakanksha Wany, Ashutosh Kumar, and Subhash Chandra Prasad. "IMPACT OF PGPR ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE: CURRENT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 07 (2023): 634–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17271.

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The quest for boosting agricultural yields due to increased stress on food production has inevitably brought about the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and different agrochemicals. Biofertilizers facilitate the overall growth and yield of crops in an eco-friendly manner. They comprise residing or dormant microbes implemented in the soil or used for treating crop seeds. One of the most applicants in this respect is rhizobacteria. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are an important group of beneficial, root-colonizing bacteria. They exhibit harmonious and divergent interaction

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Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Long Quỳnh Khương, Priyanjana Pramanik, et al. "Effective coverage of nutrition interventions across the continuum of care in Bangladesh: insights from nationwide cross-sectional household and health facility surveys." BMJ Open 11, no. 1 (2021): e040109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040109.

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IntroductionImproving the impact of nutrition interventions requires adequate measurement of both reach and quality of interventions, but limited evidence exists on advancing coverage measurement. We adjusted contact-based coverage estimates, taking into consideration the inputs required to deliver quality nutrition services, to calculate input-adjusted coverage of nutrition interventions across the continuum of care from pregnancy through early childhood in Bangladesh.MethodsWe used data from the 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys to assess use of maternal and child health service

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Bluma, Romina, Maria F. Landa, and Miriam Etcheverry. "Impact of volatile compounds generated by essential oils on Aspergillus section Flavi growth parameters and aflatoxin accumulation." Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 89, no. 9 (2009): 1473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3611.

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Baldassarri, Fabrizio. "Being Alive in Descartes' Physiology: Animals and Plants, the Immutatio and the Impetus." RIVISTA DI STORIA DELLA FILOSOFIA, no. 1 (March 2021): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sf2021-001004.

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In René Descartes' works there are four major references to living bodies as objects of his natural philosophy. The first is contained in the Fifth part of the Discours de la Méthode, published in June 1637, where Descartes provides a mechanical explanation of the heartbeat and other living functions of the body. The second is in a bio-medical note collected in the Excerpta anatomica dated November 1637, where he discusses nutrition and growth. The third is the famous claim on the absence of a section on living bodies in the Principia philosophiae, published in 1644. The fourth is in La Descri

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