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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sectoral allocation

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Academic literature on the topic 'Sectoral allocation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Sectoral allocation"

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Stojanović, Boban, and Tanja Stanišić. "Sectoral State Aid in the European Union and the Western Balkan Countries." Economic Themes 53, no. 3 (2015): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ethemes-2015-0019.

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Abstract State aid aimed to certain market participants, especially some of its categories, carries a risk of distortion of competition. Therefore, it is necessary to control allocation of state aid and its direction from the sectoral objectives towards more justified horizontal objectives of allocating. This paper examines the practice of assigning sectoral state aid in the European Union and in the selected Western Balkan countries by using the methods of comparative and correlation analysis. The aim is to identify deviations and point out to the preferred ways of state aid allocation.

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Alaux, N., T. Lackner, S. Nabernegg, et al. "Carbon budget for national building stock life-cycle emissions: a novel approach." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2600, no. 15 (2023): 152004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2600/15/152004.

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Abstract Following the Paris Agreement, many countries such as Switzerland or Denmark have derived carbon budgets for their national building stock to support local policies by creating benchmarks. The aim is to calculate a quota for carbon emissions that a country can spend on its building stock by 2050 to ensure that it stays within a 1.5°C trajectory. The underlying allocation principle almost exclusively follows this procedure: (i) allocating the global budget to the national level, (ii) further allocating the national budget to the sectoral level, and (iii) to the building stock level (or

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OWOTA, Perelayefa George (PhD)1* IHENYEN Joel Confidence (PhD)2 JOHNSON Kiyaramo Christopher3. "FOREIGN EXCHANGE PUZZLE: UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF SECTORAL ALLOCATION ON NAIRA VOLATILITY." ISRG Journal of Economics, Business & Management (ISRGJEBM) III, no. III (2025): 73–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15532252.

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<em>This study looked at the Nigerian Naira's volatility from 2000 to 2023 and how sectoral allocation of foreign exchange affected it. The study used a least squares regression model to examine the link between the exchange rate and the foreign currency utilisation in the industrial and agricultural sectors using data on this topic. The results showed that the exchange rate was significantly affected negatively by the industrial sector's use of foreign exchange (r=0.055763, p=0.0100), and positively by the agricultural sector's use (r=0.497004, p=0.0481). Together, these industries explained

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İşcan, Talan B. "Allocative inefficiency and sectoral allocation of labor: Evidence from U.S. agriculture." Economic Modelling 43 (December 2014): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.08.006.

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Yi, C. S., S. A. Choi, M. P. Shim, H. S. Kim, and B. S. Kim. "Water Allocation by Weighting Factors Considering Multiple Criteria." Water Supply 5, no. 3-4 (2005): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2005.0089.

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Typically, water has been allocated by some priority criteria like water rights in each country . However, water allocation by priority might have the problem in which the area of lowest priority can suffer from water shortage all the time. So, this study has tried to develop water allocation rules by weighting factor techniques. The weighting factors are estimated by sectoral and regional factors. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to estimate the sectoral factors and the regional factors can be divided by the regional-characteristic and regional-scale ends. The water allocation

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Yoon, Mi Yung, and Chungshik Moon. "Lessons from the Past and Sectoral Priorities in Bilateral Official Development Assistance." Asian Survey 62, no. 2 (2022): 330–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2022.1537303.

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As a donor, the Republic of Korea emphasizes five sectors as primary targets for official development assistance—education, health, governance, agriculture, and industry and energy—which contributed to its own rapid economic growth; that is, the country uses its own development experience as a development assistance model. This study examines the determinants of Korean ODA allocation for each of these sectors. We hypothesize that Korea is likely to allocate more targeted ODA to countries with less achievement in these sectors, and that this tendency is stronger for low-income countries. Using

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Gilbert, Niels, and Sebastiaan Pool. "Sectoral allocation and macroeconomic imbalances in EMU." Review of World Economics 156, no. 4 (2020): 945–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-020-00388-w.

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AVOM, Désiré, Patrick-Nelson Daniel ESSIANE, and Francis MEYIMBENE. "Sectoral Effects of Monetary Policy in CEMAC: Evidence from Bank-level Data." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 25, no. 4 (2025): 532–57. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i41770.

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Understanding monetary policy tranmission is crucial for macroeconomic analysis, as policy actions can significantly affect interest rates, credit, output and employment by shaping aggregate demand. While standard approaches typically focus on aggregate outcomes, they may overlook important sector-level variations, especially in regions characterized by credit market imperfections and diverse economic structures. In this paper, we investigate the asymmetric impact of monetary policy on the sectoral allocation of bank credit within the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States (

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KERSTENETZKY, CELIA LESSA. "Why we need an allocative (and resourceful) welfare state." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 41, no. 4 (2021): 745–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572021-3356.

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ABSTRACT In this essay, I propose an agenda for the welfare state of the 21st century that emphasizes its role as a mechanism of resource allocation. Since social and environmental problems are getting out of hand, the time for mere compensation is over: we need a mechanism for directly influencing systems of production and patterns of consumption in the direction of addressing those problems. This partially translates into a decisive sectoral shift towards public social services led by the welfare state. Among the advantages of this move, in addition to more socially balanced outcomes, are qu

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Esteban, Joan, and Debraj Ray. "Inequality, Lobbying, and Resource Allocation." American Economic Review 96, no. 1 (2006): 257–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157533.

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This paper describes how wealth inequality may distort public resource allocation. A government seeks to allocate limited resources to productive sectors, but sectoral productivity is privately known by agents with vested interests in those sectors. They lobby the government for preferential treatment. The government—even if it honestly seeks to maximize economic efficiency—may be confounded by the possibility that both high wealth and true economic desirability create loud lobbies. Broadly speaking, both poorer economies and unequal economies display greater public misallocation. The paper wa

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sectoral allocation"

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Pandit, Kavita K. "Temporal and spatial variation in sectoral labor allocation during development /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487332636477126.

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Coeymans, Juan Eduardo. "Allocation of resources and sectoral growth in Chile an econometric approach /." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32972800.html.

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Juana, James Sharka. "Efficiency and equity considerations in modeling inter-sectoral water demand in South Africa." Pretoria : [S.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06062008-140425/.

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Chaparro, Jorge Armando. "Sectoral and regional allocation of foreign direct investment in Mexico: The impact of NAFTA and EU-MEXICO Free Trade Agreements." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-161871.

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This thesis analyze the economic development and FDI prospects in the context of the Free Trade Agreements that Mexico has signed in the context of NAFTA with the United States and Canada, as well as EU-MEXICO FTA with the European Union. The analysis will be focused around the regional allocation of FDI, the analysis of the main industrial sectors where FDI lands and on the most active foreign investors in the country. However, a new series of reforms and measures to advance liberalization have triggered the interest of other countries to invest in Mexico; Most notably, from Europe. These new

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Harahap, Fumi. "An evaluation of biodiesel policies : The case of palm oil agro-industry in Indonesia." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-222618.

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Oil palm has flourished as an economically vital crop in Indonesia given its use in both food and non-food products (including biodiesel) for domestic and export markets. However, the expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is controversial. While the crop generates fiscal earnings for the country, and regular income streams for farmers and companies, oil palm plantation expansion is claimed to cause deforestation, environmental degradation and biodiversity losses. At the same time, there is a national target to reduce GHG emissions from land use change and the production of palm oil. C

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Chong, Kar M. "Resource allocation and efficiency in public sector audits." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2000. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1541.

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In recent years, the push for reform in the Australian public sector audit has placed the Office of the Auditor-General (hereafter OAG) in a more contestable or market- like environment, where the OAG is accountable for an efficient and effective provision of public sector audit. The purpose of this study is to compare the cost efficiency of in-house and contract-out arrangements to deliver financial audits in the public sector. It empirically tests whether there are audit cost and audit fee differences between in-house providers (i.e., the OAG) and contractors (i.e., public accounting firms).

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Pafilis, Evagelos. "Public-private sector interaction and the allocation of ownership." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540887.

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PIU, Francesco. "Optimal Allocation of Physical Assets in the Railway Sector." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/28629.

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This Thesis analyzes the class of planning and scheduling problems generally named Locomotive Assignment Problem (LAP) and proposes a methodological innovation in the solution of this class of problems. The first part of the Thesis presents a comprehensive survey of the optimization models developed to solve the LAP. This class of problems, that were historically solved by simulation, can now be solved using mathematical optimization techniques. Large-scale very complex freight rail activities impose to separate the LAP in three distinct phases. Namely we have to solve the Locomotive Planning

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Peppard, William F. "Future trends in institutional property asset allocation in Australia (the 1990s)." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1993. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/226960/1/T%28BE%26E%29%201534_Peppard_1993.pdf.

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The focus of this study into future trends in Australian institutional property investment was a survey of major Australian institutional property investors. The survey is divided into two sections focusing initially on property as an asset class and subsequently on the allocative mix of property type within investment portfolios. The results of the survey were compared with comparable Australian surveys and subsequently identified an allocative sector trend toward retail property over office property and an allocative geographic trend toward property located in New South Wales and Quee

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POUSADA, ANA BEATRIZ RACT. "PUBLIC SECTOR AND THE ALLOCATION OF SKILLS IN THE LABOR MARKET." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=31779@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>FUNDAÇÃO DE APOIO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>BOLSA NOTA 10<br>Esse artigo investiga como o emprego público afeta a alocação de habilidades na economia. Construímos um modelo de Roy onde trabalhadores se selecionam entre os setores público e privado baseados nas suas produtividades e aversões ao risco. O setor privado é caracterizado por pareamento positivos entre habilidades e tarefas, mas tem retornos incertos, o que pode criar um trade-off para os trabalhadore

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Books on the topic "Sectoral allocation"

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Coeymans, Juan Eduardo. Determinants of sectoral allocation of investment: Chile, 1962-1982. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto de Economía, 1992.

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Baffs, John. Productivity of public spending, sectoral allocation choices, and economic growth. Public Economic Division, Policy Research Dept., World Bank, 1993.

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Cunningham, Wendy V. Sectoral allocation by gender of Latin American workers over the liberalization period of the 1990s. World Bank, Latin American and the Caribbean Region, Gender Sector Unit, 2001.

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United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia., ed. Sectoral water allocation policies in selected ESCWA member countries: An evaluation of the economic, social and drought-related impact. United Nations, 2003.

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Hood, Warwick. The allocation of UK personal sector liquid assets. HMTreasury, 1987.

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Hassan, Fareed M. A. Resource allocation, monopoly, and welfare loss: The case of the Sudanese industrial sector. Development Studies and Research Centre, Faculty of Economic & Social Studies, University of Khartoum, 1988.

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Bossone, Biagio. The role of trust in financial sector development. World Bank, Financial Sector Practice Dept., Financial Economics Unit, 1999.

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Madlem, Peter. Power investing with sector funds: Mutual fund timing & allocation strategies. St. Lucie Press, 1999.

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Clapham, David. Housing allocation and the role of the public rented sector. University of Glasgow, Centre for Housing Research, 1987.

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Catholic Health Association of Canada., ed. Resource allocation in the healthcare sector: An aid for ethical decision-making. CHAC, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sectoral allocation"

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Landon, Stuart. "Inter-Sectoral Allocation Choices." In Policy, Program and Project Evaluation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48567-2_8.

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Aryeetey, E. "10. Sectoral credit allocation policy and credit flow to small enterprises in Ghana." In Small Enterprises and Changing Policies. Practical Action Publishing, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780445908.010.

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Dominioni, Goran, and Marina Efthymiou. "Market-Based Measures for International Aviation and Shipping: Lessons Learned from a Cross-Sectoral Analysis of EU ETS." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_16.

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Abstract The reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from international aviation and shipping is a key priority for policymakers. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has adopted its 2023 Greenhouse Gas Strategy and is working on the adoption of a carbon pricing instrument to decarbonize international shipping. Similarly, the European Union (EU) has extended its emission allowance trading scheme (ETS) to international shipping, while the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has adopted the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). CORS

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Gumata, Nombulelo, and Eliphas Ndou. "What Role Do Non-performing Loans Play in Propagating the Excess Liquid Asset Holdings Shock Effects on Sectoral Credit Re-allocation?" In Achieving Price, Financial and Macro-Economic Stability in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66340-7_24.

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Rasmussen, Mikkel. "Sector Rotation." In Quantitative Portfolio Optimisation, Asset Allocation and Risk Management. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230512856_13.

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Yaisawarng, Suthathip. "Performance Measurement and Resource Allocation." In Efficiency in the Public Sector. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3592-5_4.

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Rasmussen, Mikkel. "Sector Risk Model." In Quantitative Portfolio Optimisation, Asset Allocation and Risk Management. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230512856_15.

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Werner, Gijsbert D. A., Arthur van Riel, Mérove I. L. Gijsberts, and Marianne de Visser. "Priorities and Distribution in Care." In Research for Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58564-7_7.

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AbstractIn the third part of this report we look at choices with regard to health and social care. In what ways can people and resources be distributed across sectors, organizations, treatments and preventive interventions? How do we divide our public resources between care and other goals? And how do we decide on such questions? Whereas our focus in the previous part was the organization of care and achieving effectiveness or productive efficiency—how to provide care—we now turn our attention to what to do? What care do we offer? And how much of it? Economists refer to this as allocative effi

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Trotman-Dickenson, D. I. "Allocation of Resources and Provision of Public Goods." In Economics of the Public Sector. Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13264-5_3.

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Kweyu, Raphael Mulaha, Shilpa Muliyil Asokan, Ronald Boniphace Ndesanjo, Joy Apiyo Obando, and Madaka Harold Tumbo. "Climate Governance in Eastern Africa: The Challenges and Prospects of Climate Change Adaptation Policies." In State Politics and Public Policy in Eastern Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13490-6_16.

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AbstractClimate governance leverages collaborative climate change adaptation actions. Despite many joint actions, gaps exist between policy and practice in climate adaptation among East African countries. Climate governance in East Africa takes cues from the state’s politics and policy structures underpinned by its level of political transformation. As such, climate governance confronts challenges common to all other policy sectors that integrate a complex mix of economic resource allocation and variables akin to the management of public affairs. This chapter identifies prebendalism, nepotism

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Conference papers on the topic "Sectoral allocation"

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Zaroula, Michaela C., Emilia M. Kondili, and John K. Kaldellis. "An Integrated Approach for the Sustainable Water Resources Optimization." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.196197.

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Ensuring access to clean water, preserving water reserves, and meeting energy needs are fundamental for sustainability and a priority for global organizations like the UN and EU. The Mediterranean, particularly Greece, faces severe water imbalances due to rising demand, prolonged droughts, and seasonal tourism pressure. This over-exploitation of water resources threatens agriculture, employment, and regional sustainability. Addressing these challenges, this study analyzes the water-energy nexus in high-stress areas and develops an optimization model for sustainable water resource management. T

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Liu, Baichuan, Wenxuan Liu, and Junhua Zhao. "AI-Enhanced Decision Support for Optimized Carbon Quota Allocation Across Industrial Sectors." In 2024 IEEE 8th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ei264398.2024.10990380.

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Flores, Betsie S. M. Montano, Rahul Kakodkar, Marco P. De Sousa, Shayan S. Niknezhad, and Efstratios N. Pistikopoulos. "Integrating Carbon Value Vectors in the Energy and Materials Transition Nexus: A Case Study on Mobility Optimization." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.162874.

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The ongoing energy transition involves decarbonization across different sectors. Amongst these, the transportation sector contributes significantly owing to its reliance on traditional fossil fuels as feedstock. Attaining decarbonization goals requires the adoption of novel sustainable technologies such as electric vehicles (EVs), and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs), amongst others. The feedstock transition towards electricity and dense energy carriers is challenged by the requirement for additional infrastructure to manage intermittency, power generation, and grid expansion which requires

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Wulff, Niklas, Andreas Meurer, Hans Christian Gils, and Patrick Jochem. "Carbon dioxide emissions of transport sector transformation pathways considering CO2 emission budget allocation approaches." In 2024 20th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem60825.2024.10608929.

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Cervantes, Estefanía, José C. Matos, and Eva Lantsoght. "Durability Deterioration of Reinforced Concrete Structures: A Framework Considering Climate Change Impacts." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.3273.

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<p>Reinforced concrete structures (RCSs) serve as critical components of national infrastructure, supporting key sectors such as transportation, energy, and water supply. However, the deterioration of these structures poses significant challenges due to its impacts on resource consumption, environmental sustainability, and public safety. This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of durability deterioration mechanisms affecting RCSs, with a focus on how climate change exacerbates these processes. A structured framework is proposed to identify, categorize, and prioritize deterioration

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Rosanova, Giuseppe. "ENERGY SMART GRIDS AND SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT: THE PRINCIPLE OF "MAXIMUM DATA PROTECTION"." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs03/23.

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The paper addresses the impact of smart grids on the energy sector and personal rights. Renewable conversion of the energy cycle has been deemed insufficient over time, and the production perspective has been complemented by innovation and research that have changed the transition process, which now also involves the digitization of the entire electricity system. Sustainable development is also technological, incorporating both the energy transition and the digital transition, aimed at creating an efficient electricity system that can reduce consumption, lower energy prices, protect the enviro

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Popescu, Gheorghe Cristian, and Monica Popescu. "FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS PROMOTED THROUGH COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s20.57.

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The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023 - 2027 is currently the main instrument of the member states for the development of the agricultural sector and rural areas. CAP is focused on ten key objectives related to social, environmental and economic goals. EU agricultural policy covers all levels covers all levels of agri-food supply chain. The Romania CAP Strategic Plan was approved by the European Commission in December 2022 with a total allocation of 15.83 billions � (14,96 billions � from EU budget and 0,86 billion � national funding). The main type of interventions for direct payments to

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Chikkam, Anil Kumar, Aaron Ulmer, Michael Carone, Jim Kuczynski, Peyman Taheri, and Mehrooz Zamanzadeh. "Addressing Aging Water Infrastructure: Condition Assessment and Risk Mitigation of Cast Iron and Reinforced Concrete Pipes near a Major River." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00301.

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Abstract Water main failures impose significant financial burdens, necessitating substantial investments in repairs and replacements. As the aging cast iron infrastructure persists, the rate of water main failures is expected to rise. Projections indicate that the United States will need to allocate more than $1 trillion for underground water infrastructure work within the next 25 years, and $1.7 trillion over the following 40 years. Water main breaks primarily occur due to factors such as aging, corrosive soil, pipe material, galvanic action, stray current corrosion, and microbiologically ind

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Kupcs, Raimonds, and Arnis Lenerts. "REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION SYSTEM: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s02/15.

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The constant need to ensure the efficient use of resources, especially in the period of a challenging geopolitical situation, when the mobilization of resources in every sector of the national economy is of decisive importance, while not allowing the quality of educational services to decrease. The regulatory framework governing resource management within education system of Latvia is a multifaceted construct crucial for ensuring efficient allocation and utilization of resources. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the overall regulatory framework, emphasizing its intricate layers a

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Souza, Tayn� E. G., Let�cia C. dos Santos, and Caio R. Soares. "A Digital Scheduling Hub for Natural Gas Processing: a Petrobras Case-Study Using Rigorous Process Simulation." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.161139.

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To address the dynamic operational demands of the gas processing sector, which is continuously evolving due to gas market opening, increase in natural gas production, and the growing challenge of upstream-midstream integration in a competitive environment, this work presents the Integrated-Gas-Scheduling-System, IntegraGAS. The proposed methodology innovates by using first principles rigorous process simulation coupled with a scheduling tool for short/medium/long-term, enabling gas plants to swiftly adapt to varying operational conditions and meet the requirements of this new market. IntegraGA

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Reports on the topic "Sectoral allocation"

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Vogt-Schilb, Adrien, Guy Meunier, and Stephane Hallegatte. When Starting with the Most Expensive Option Makes Sense: Optimal Timing, Cost and Sectoral Allocation of Abatement Investment. Inter-American Development Bank, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001014.

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Avellán, Leopoldo, Steve Brito, John Leon-Diaz, and Giulia Lotti. Trends and Features of Policy-Based Lending at the Inter-American Development Bank. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004438.

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Policy-based lending is an important element within the toolbox of multilateral development banks to assist countries that need budget support and/or that are embarked on institutional changes or reforms. This Technical Note reviews different aspects of policy-based loans (PBLs) to gain a fresh perspective on their structural and financial features. It examines policy-based loans through the lens of their dual goals of providing beneficiary countries with flexible, liquid, and timely funding to meet their financing needs and of supporting policy reforms or institutional changes in a sector or

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Gu, Shijun, and Chengcheng Jia. Rising skill supply, technological changes, and innovation: a quantitative exploration of China. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202515.

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Can the expansion of higher education lead to firm productivity growth? In this paper, we examine how China's college expansion program contributes to the rapid growth of firms' R&D expenditure and productivity. In our model, heterogeneous firms make endogenous R&D decisions, requiring them to allocate skilled workers between production and R&D. We structurally estimate the model using firm-level data on the level and distribution of R&D, as well as macro-level data on skill prices and sectoral allocation. Quantitative analysis reveals that between 2004 and 2018, the combinatio

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Chem, Phalla, Philip Hirsch, and Someth Paradis. Hydrological Analysis in Support of Irrigation Management: A Case Study of Stung Chrey Bak Catchment, Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2011. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.59.201109.

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This study applies the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) model to assess irrigation management in the Stung Chrey Bak catchment, Cambodia. It evaluates three scenarios—reference, 5 percent annual increase in irrigation demand, and additional reservoir storage—to explore sustainable water allocation strategies. The catchment supports 10,367 hectares of rice cultivation, with increasing pressure on water resources due to expanded dry season farming. The analysis reveals that while current stream flow can meet irrigation needs under existing conditions, unmet demand arises when environmental i

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Chandra, Amitabh, Amy Finkelstein, Adam Sacarny, and Chad Syverson. Healthcare Exceptionalism? Productivity and Allocation in the U.S. Healthcare Sector. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19200.

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Chandra, Amitabh, Amy Finkelstein, Adam Sacarny, and Chad Syverson. Healthcare Exceptionalism? Performance and Allocation in the U.S. Healthcare Sector. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21603.

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Ngo, Frances Lois, Vicente Alberto Puyat, George Douglas Siton, and Miharu Jay Kimwell. Efficiency and Effectiveness of Earmarking for Public Health in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2023.08.

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The Sin Tax Reform Act of 2012 and its amendments aim to increase revenue for public health spending and reduce tobacco smoking and alcohol use. This Policy Note evaluates the performance of sin tax allocations for the public health sector. It finds significant increases in the budget allocations for public health programs since the law was enacted, but this did not necessarily lead to improved outcomes and spending capacity. Hence, implementing agencies should be more strategic in requesting, allocating, and utilizing funds to address service coverage gaps. Moreover, the quality of program pe

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León, John Jairo, Eduardo A. Cavallo, Arturo Galindo, and Alejandro Izquierdo. The Role of Relative Price Volatility in the Efficiency of Investment Allocation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010993.

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This paper estimates the impact of relative price volatility on sector-level investment allocation using a panel of 65 countries with data for 26 manufacturing industries over the period 1985-2003. Results indicate that volatility distorts efficient investment allocation in that investment is not necessarily devoted to relatively more productive sectors, especially in emerging market economies that are highly exposed and may lack the necessary institutions to deal with it successfully. This is evidence in support of theories suggesting that relative price volatility provides incentives for ent

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Sett, Dominic, Florian Waldschmidt, Alvaro Rojas-Ferreira, et al. Climate and disaster risk analytics tool for adaptive social protection. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/wnsg2302.

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Adaptive Social Protection (ASP) as discussed in this report is an approach to enhance the well-being of communities at risk. As an integrated approach, ASP builds on the interface of Disaster Risk Management (DRM), Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) and Social Protection (SP) to address interconnected risks by building resilience, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of traditionally sectoral approaches. The design of meaningful ASP measures needs to be informed by specific information on risk, risk drivers and impacts on communities at risk. In contrast, a limited understanding of risk and its d

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Adams, James, and J. Roger Clemmons. The Growing Allocative Inefficiency of the U.S. Higher Education Sector. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12683.

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