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Journal articles on the topic 'Sectoral Distribution of Responsibility'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Guo, Zixun, Zhimei Gao, and Wenbin Zhang. "Accounting and Decomposition of Energy Footprint: Evidence from 28 Sectors in China." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 13148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151713148.

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This study aims to clarify the sectoral level of environmental pollution “rights, responsibilities and benefits” and to identify the sectoral pollution “background” to lay the foundation to achieving sustainable economic development. We use input output table data to account for and decompose the sectoral energy footprint. Firstly, based on the principles of producer responsibility and consumer responsibility, the consumption-based energy footprint (CBEF) and the responsible-based energy footprint (RBEF) are accounted for. Secondly, the sectoral energy footprint is decomposed based on energy c

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Dr., Sarmita Guha Ray. "THE RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND STATE OF DEMOCRACY TO THE DETERMINANTS OF SECTORAL FDI IN EASTERN EUROPEAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS USING A DYNAMIC SYSTEM GENERALIZED METHOD OF MOMENTS ESTIMATOR, FOR THE PERIOD 1994-2018." International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2573132.

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In order to study the responsibility of investment climate and state of democracy to the determinants of sectoral distribution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), this study attempts to examine the institutional determinants of the sectoral distribution of FDI in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, focusing on the investment climate and state of democracy. Using a dynamic system generalized method of moments estimator, the study examine twenty-one countries for the period 1994–2018. The analysis of these quantitative findings is that when human capital is controlled for, the host country in

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LIM, LINDA Y. C. "BEYOND GENDER: THE IMPACT OF AGE, ETHNICITY, NATIONALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON WOMEN IN THE SINGAPORE ECONOMY." Singapore Economic Review 60, no. 02 (2015): 1550020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500204.

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This paper examines trends in women's labor force participation, sectoral and occupational distribution, and wage incomes relative to men, including by age and education. Since 1980, gender disparities in virtually all categories have substantially narrowed; those remaining result from women's continued disproportionate responsibility for family care, and additional factors affecting women at the highest levels of the labor force and income distribution. There are some areas of concern for women's economic future in Singapore, including the impacts of ageing, foreign labor and immigration, and

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Fauzia, Assyifa, and Annisa Fitri Mustafa. "Tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan ke-17: Kemitraan untuk mencapai tujuan dan implikasinya pada lembaga bidang pangan Indonesia (studi di Badan Pangan Nasional)." Jurnal Inovasi Pangan dan Gizi 1, no. 1 (2024): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.61511/jipagi.v1i1.717.

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Background: The 17th goal of sustainable development emphasizes on strengthening global partnerships encompassing human development, including food aspects. The institutional sector is the sector that supports food security. Integration and collaboration between sectors are highly necessary to ensure food security from food provision to distribution to consumers because supporting food security requires the involvement of cross-sectoral participation and is the duty and responsibility of the state involving the entire society. The National Food Agency (Bapanas) assists the Indonesian Ministry

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VDOVICHENA, OLHA, VALENTYNA OBEREMCHUK, OLENA ZAMULA, VITALII KUVIK, and ANASTASIIA TOKUNOVA. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ITS IMPACT ON BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY." AD ALTA: 14/01-XXXIX. 14, no. 1 (2024): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33543/1401392327.

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This article substantiates the relevance of developing a model of professional competence for future skilled workers with a focus on ensuring sustainable development. The analysis of factors influencing the formation of professional competence serves as the basis for this research. The primary objective of the article is to systematically structure and analyze the factors contributing to the development of professional competence in future specialists with an emphasis on sustainable development. The article specifically outlines the stages involved in the model's development, utilizing profess

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Hanif, Muhammad, and M. Nauman Farooqi. "Objective Performance Evaluation of the Islamic Banking Services Industry: Evidence from Pakistan." ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 15, no. 2 (2023): 38–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v15i2.541.

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Purpose — The study documents the performance of the Islamic banking services industry (IBSI) in light of the Islamic finance objectives, notably financial stability, equitable distribution of wealth, and social responsibility. Design/Methodology/Approach — After drawing the performance evaluation framework based on the objectives, the research conducts a balance sheet analysis of the IBSI in Pakistan for 32 quarters (2013Q4–2021Q3). The analysis examines sources and uses of funds by looking at the application of financial contracts and sectoral distribution of financing. Objectively classifie

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Sharma, Ekta, Aishwarya Ramachandran, Pariva Dobriyal, et al. "Mapping the Distribution and Discharge of Plastic Pollution in the Ganga River." Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 4932. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114932.

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The Ganga River, a lifeline for millions and a critical freshwater ecosystem, is under threat from escalating plastic pollution driven by widespread usage and inadequate disposal practices. While marine ecosystems have garnered extensive research attention, freshwater systems—particularly in the Global South—remain underexplored, leaving critical gaps in understanding plastic pollution’s sources and pathways. Addressing these gaps, the study documents the prevalence and typology of plastic debris in urban and underexplored rural communities along the Ganga River, India, aiming to suggest mecha

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Bgashev, Maksim V. "On the issue of the board of directors’ participation in the strategic process under sanctions restrictions." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 24, no. 2 (2024): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2024-24-2-169-173.

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Introduction. The role and importance of the board of directors in the strategic process has long been considered in practice and in corporate law legislation. Theoretical analysis. The ambiguous distribution of the role and degree of the senior corporate management participation made it possible to identify four models of the board of directors’ participation in the strategic process, which reflect the primacy of the board of directors and the primacy of management in the strategic process. Еmpirical analysis. In the context of sanctions restrictions and the introduction of sectoral and perso

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Song, Jingwei, Jianhui Cong, Yuqing Liu, Weiqiang Zhang, Ran Liang, and Jun Yang. "Coupled Water–Energy–Carbon Study of the Agricultural Sector in the Great River Basin: Empirical Evidence from the Yellow River Basin, China." Systems 13, no. 3 (2025): 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030160.

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In the context of sustainable development, water resources, energy, and carbon emissions are pivotal factors influencing the rational planning of economic development and the secure establishment of ecological barriers. As a core food production area, how can the Great River Basin balance the pressure on the “water–energy–carbon” system (WEC) to realize the coordinated development of “nature–society–economy”? Taking the Yellow River Basin in China as the research object, this paper explores the coupling characteristics and virtual transfer trends of WEC in the agricultural sector under the con

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Willy, Al Kusari, Syataria Ikhwan, and Ukhsan Arifudin. "Conception of Energy Security in the Context of National Security Strengthening with an Archipelago Perspective and State Defense." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 5, no. 5 (2023): 87–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7752067.

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Indonesia’s multiculturalism is mixed. Accessibility concerns hinder energy needs. The 2019- 2028 RUPTL targets an NRE power plant mix of 11.4 percent in 2019 and 23.2 percent in 2028. From 2000 to 2017, it rose from 2,850,585.2 GWH to 6,190,947.8 GWH. National vigilance is a nationalistic attitude based on concern for citizens, communities, nations, and states. Library research techniques include obtaining library data, evaluating and taking notes, and organizing research resources. Literature studies are scientific activities because data collection follows a plan. The problem formulat

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UMANETS, Т. V., and I. A. TOPALOVA. "ARCHITECTURE OF THE PROCESS OF BUILDING A CHAIN OF RESOURCE SUPPORT FOR SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF A REGION: METHODICAL APPROACH." Economic innovations 22, no. 3(76) (2020): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2020.22.3(76).116-125.

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Topicality. Today's requirements and management of socio-economic development of regions require new approaches to self-development and self-sufficiency of territories. One of the important ways to implement this task is the regional and interregional distribution of resources. In the process of such distribution, the functioning of all major processes (subprocesses, chains, links, operations) involved in the reproduction of the regional social product is improved. That is why the next of the research on this issue should be built from the standpoint of developing theoretical and methodologica

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Nasution, Buyung, Zainudin Zainudin, and Ahmad Jaya. "Prevention of Early Stunting Through Family Posyandu in Sape District, Bima Regency." Empiricism Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/ej.v3i2.1008.

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Stunting is a condition marked when a child's length or height is less than their age or a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders that causes his body to be shorter than his peers which is the main cause of malnutrition. As an area with a fairly high stunting rate in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Sape District is currently carrying out various cross-sectoral efforts in order to maximize early prevention and treatment of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Posyandu Family Cadres in early prevention and treatment of stunting in Sape District, Bima Reg

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Kalinin, Ihor, and Volodymyr Nastradin. "CONCEPTUAL DIRECTIONS OF REFORMING THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE." Information Security of the Person, Society, State. 2022. № 1–3 (34–36), no. 34-36 (December 12, 2022): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51369/2707-7276-2022-(1-3)-3.

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The article analyzes a complex of issues related to the definition of the theoretical foundations of national security. Every year, the conditions of internal and external threats and dangers for the state do not decrease, but, on the contrary, are increasing all the time. The abovementioned puts a question of extreme importance to our state and to its top political leadership not only to ensure all spheres of the country's life in accordance with existing external and internal, real and potential threats and real aggression, but also to build a national security system in advance, which could

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Almestarihi, Ra'd. "Eco friendly branding and digital marketing strategies in Jordanian assessment." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 7 (2024): 4843. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.4843.

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Eco-friendly digital marketing strategies are crucial for Jordanian companies that want to meet environmental standards. This covers eco-friendly pricing, goods, and online cooperation. In contrast, customer concern and action are not connected, requiring true green marketing tactics. Jordan’s “Go Green” programme and the EU-EBRD’s Green Financing Facility show that sustainability boosts digital marketing. Eco-friendly branding goes beyond sustainable goods and strategic collaborations to support green causes. Consumer awareness is rising globally, especially in Asia-Pacific. Eco-friendly meth

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Койбагарова, Лунара, та Әділет Телжанов. "ВОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ КАЗАХСТАНА: ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ И КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БАССЕЙНА РЕКИ СЫРДАРЬЯ)". Батыс Қазақстан инновациялық-технологиялық университетінің Хабаршысы 30, № 2 (2024): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.62724/202420304.

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This paper examines the problem of water distribution using the example of the Syrdarya River basin, updates the role of future climate trends on the water regime, assesses current water resource management problems, as well as discusses adaptation issues and options for water resource management. The issues of geopolitical changes in Central Asia, as a result of the collapse of Soviet power, and factors aggravating the issues of regional water resources management systems against the background of established political borders are touched upon. Climatic, hydrological and anthropogenic factors

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Xie, Yaxin, and Ruochen Zeng. "Exploring the Relationship Between Firm Internationalization and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1439. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041439.

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Under global economic integration, firms are active in transnational operations, prompting all sectors to deepen their awareness of the role of enterprises and pay attention to the fulfillment of their social responsibility. Although the existing literature has explored the impact of firm internationalization (FI) on corporate social responsibility (CSR), there is a lack of comprehensive analysis focusing on the interactions between the different dimensions of the two and how they are influenced by the system of the sample’s country of origin. Therefore, this study aimed to comprehensively inv

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Mohammed, Al Moutaz Al Mujtaba Ibrahim, and Mohamed Saeed Bushara Nimat. "Contribution of the Saudi Private Sector Companies in the activities of Social and Environmental Responsibilities, and the Extent of Accounting Disclosure "An Empirical Case Study"." Greener Journal of Business and Management Studies 7, no. 1 (2017): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJBMS.2017.1.011417005.

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This study investigates the role of Saudi participant companies in the activities of social responsibility and the extent of accounting disclosure. The study used the comprehensive scientific method and the required data for achieving the aim of the study were conducted from research society via questionnaire designed and improved for this study. The sample is randomly chosen and it is about 200 people represented in financial managers of industrial and agricultural companies included under Saudi stock markets and reviewers beside the Saudi academic professors at Saudi universities, and for te

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Бородацкая, А. В. "Трансформация методики оценивания системы управления на предприятиях строительного комплекса (на примере Донецкой Народной Республики)". Vestnik of Rostov state University (RINH) 31, № 3 (2024): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.54220/v.rsue.1991-0533.2024.87.3.001.

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Введение. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью интеграции нефинансовых факторов в инвестиционные стратегии предприятий с активным внедрением принципов Environment, Social, Governance (ESG). Целью исследования является разработка алгоритма трансформации методики оценивания системы управления на предприятиях строительного комплекса Донецкой Народной Республики (ДНР) в контексте мировых тенденций развития и подходов внедрения. Материалы и методы. При проведении исследования использована авторская методика оценивания системы управления на предприятиях строительного комплекса.

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Starr, Jared, Craig Nicolson, Michael Ash, Ezra M. Markowitz, and Daniel Moran. "Income-based U.S. household carbon footprints (1990–2019) offer new insights on emissions inequality and climate finance." PLOS Climate 2, no. 8 (2023): e0000190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000190.

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Current policies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and increase adaptation and mitigation funding are insufficient to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C. It is clear that further action is needed to avoid the worst impacts of climate change and achieve a just climate future. Here, we offer a new perspective on emissions responsibility and climate finance by conducting an environmentally extended input output analysis that links 30 years (1990–2019) of United States (U.S.) household-level income data to the emissions generated in creating that income. To do this we draw on over 2.8 b

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Alexander, S. Ryzhkov. "INNOVATIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY FOR GLOBAL EDUCATIONAL MARKET." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 9 (2017): 171–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1002166.

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Innovative project management methodology for the provision of educational services to the foreign customer was developed. In this methodology is applied the general calculation of a quantitative assessment of the quality of teaching. To significantly reduce the time for calculations, the universal computing program has been created, which allows to process extensive data blocks with the visualization of the results in the two-dimensional coordinate system. This methodology was implemented to working process of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding. The results made it possible t

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Nazarova, K. O., and A. O. Us. "Praxeology of Sustainable Development Reporting for the Analysis and Audit of the Trade Network." Business Inform 8, no. 523 (2021): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-8-102-108.

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The priority direction of this study is to determine the state of submission by Ukrainian enterprises of reports on sustainable development, standards that are being used in the completion and submission of such reports, and the main directions of further implementation along with application of international standards. In recent years, the submission of reports on sustainable development has become increasingly relevant as a significant indicator of the enterprise’s activities within the framework of corporate social responsibility and the directedness towards international ideas for reportin

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Rahman, Md Mustafizur, Md Ali Ahsan, Meem Rafiul Hoq, and Md Mahbub-Ul-Ahsan Shah. "CSR Practices in Private Sector Banking in Bangladesh: A Case Study on National Bank Limited." Asian Accounting and Auditing Advancement 6, no. 1 (2015): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/4ajournal.v6i1.32.

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CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility is a process to embrace responsibility for the company's actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on society. Because of global competitiveness and demand, CSR practices are being implemented in Bangladesh. Banking sectors are holding the foremost position in this connection. The CSR expenditure of all banks in Bangladesh has increased 7.5 times in the last five years. The common CSR activities performed by National Bank Limited mainly include disaster relief distribution, financing in the educational sector, financing in public heal

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Ray, Subhasis. "Linking public sector Corporate Social Responsibility with sustainable development: lessons from India." RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie 14, no. 6 (2013): 112–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-69712013000600006.

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Economic think tanks predict India to be the world's largest economy by 2050. This would require India to accelerate its industrial and infrastructure development. Industrialization based economic development will have a negative impact on the environment and hence sustainable development. Such steps could affect the social and environmental bottom line of the national economy. In recent years, a number of regulatory measures have been proposed by the Indian government to ensure corporate support to the goals of sustainable and inclusive development. The objective of these regulations is to ac

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Blinova, T. N., A. V. Fedotov, and A. A. Kovalenko. "The Structure of Personnel Training within Getting Higher Education Meets the Needs of Economy: Problems and Solutions." University Management: Practice and Analysis 25, no. 2 (2021): 13–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2021.02.012.

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This research article studies the problem of inconsistency of higher-educated personnel training structure to the current and future sectoral specialization of the Russian economy. One of the key tasks of the higher education system in any country is to train personnel who would be demanded by economy in the future. The responsibility for balancing the structure of training higher-educated personnel with the needs of organizations and various industries lies both on the government authorities and on the universities themselves. The authors analyze the correspondence of the structure of trainin

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Stevanović, Marija, Violeta Jovanović, Danijela Simonović, and Vesna Krstić. "The impact of organizational structure on the social responsibility of companies in the energy sector." Bakar 49, no. 2 (2024): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.5937/bakar2402053s.

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The driver of modern world industry is electricity. Production, distribution and use of electricity affect the functioning of modern industrial plants, the process of communication in the modern world, as well as numerous other types of services that are necessary for people's lives. The technological process of coal-based electricity production contributes to the increased emission of gases that have a large negative impact on the environment. Carbon dioxide (CO2 ), sulfur dioxide (SO2 ), nitrogen oxides (NOx ), carbon monoxide (CO) and solid PM particles are the main constituents of pollutin

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Arif, Muhammad, and Imran Sabir. "The Socioeconomic Vulnerability of Linemen in Pakistan’s Electricity Distribution Sector: A Sociological Analysis of Labor Inequalities." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 13, no. 1 (2025): 64–71. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2025.v13i1.2654.

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Linemen in Pakistan’s electricity distribution sector play an important and vital role to ensure unintrepted and smooth power supply to the consumers. To maintain electricity supply, they work under severe health and safety conditions. They face hazardous environments, wage disparities, job insecurity and weak labor protections. This study deals with socioeconomic and occupational inequalities between contractual and permanent linemen in a sociological lense. Findings reveal that contractual linemen earn 40% less than permanent workers in Punjab. They are experiencing significantly high workpl

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Shrestha, Rabindra Bahadur. "Power Sector and Hydropower Development in Nepal." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 16 (March 1, 2015): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v16i0.12214.

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This paper is prepared on the answer to the valuable comments made by late Jeewan P. Thanju on my article ‘Water Resources of Nepal: Misconception and Reality’ published in The Rising Nepal on January 23 & 24, 2014.The rivers of Nepal possess sufficient hydropower potentiality to enhance the country’s socio-economic development. However, some spurious expert and vested interest group exaggerated the hydro potentiality and distorted the fact of water resources development prospective in Nepal. This has created confusion among the policymakers, politician and multilateral agencies. As a resu

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Sterrett, S. B., and C. P. Savage. "Foundation Sweetpotato Seed Program in Virginia." HortTechnology 4, no. 3 (1994): 236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.4.3.236.

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A procedure is described for maintaining root quality in a foundation seed program that serves a primarily processing industry. Trueness-to-cultivar root type and color is maintained through hill selections within the prefoundation seed at harvest. Internal color is examined after sprout production, but prior to planting. Each root of the prefoundation seed is lifted and cut. If any sectorial chimeras are visible or the internal color is lighter than expected for that cultivar, all sprouts from that root are discarded. Otherwise, sprouts are planted to generate prefoundation seed. Prefoundatio

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Ogundunmade, Tayo P., Yahaya T. Olawale, and Ganiyu Kabir Adewale. "Assessment of Inventory Management for Profitability in the Energy Sector: A Case Study of Nigerian Power Distribution Asset Companies." Modern Economy and Management 4 (March 13, 2025): 4. https://doi.org/10.53964/mem.2025004.

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Introduction: There are many different energy distribution companies (DisCos) in Nigeria's power sector. The distribution of power to millions of customers nationwide is the responsibility of these companies. These companies frequently encounter major inventory management challenges despite the enormous demand for power. Such inefficiencies have a detrimental effect on these companies' overall profitability since they can lead to both monetary losses and operational disruptions. Objective: This study investigates the impact of inventory management on operational costs, revenue generation, and

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Kolosovska, I., A. Zachepа, and H. Dzyana. "Strategic planning for socio-economic development of communities as a tool of regional policy implementation." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 37, no. 1 (2020): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2020.1.1.

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At present, considerable attention is being paid to substantiating and deepening the conceptual framework for the implementation of public regional development policy. The modernization of the public administration system entails redistribution of tasks, powers and resources at the central, regional and local levels, which will promote efficient cooperation between regions and communities, increase initiative and responsibility of public authorities in the region.  In this context, the necessity and importance of strategic planning becomes of high priority, which is stipulated by the pos

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Ismayilova, Parvina Fazail. "Key Characteristics of Autonomy, Confidentiality, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Justice and Privacy principles in Medical Law within the Context of Human Rights." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 663–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.112.

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The principles of law play a crucial role in shaping the legal system of a society and ensuring the rights and freedoms of its citizens. This article explores the importance of general principles of law in establishing the rule of law and guaranteeing human rights, with a focus on the principles of medical law. The article highlights the key principles of medical law, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and confidentiality, and examines their role in providing ethical and legal guidelines for healthcare professionals. Additionally, the article discusses the influence of

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Türk, Abdullah. "Qualitative Roles of Performance Appraisal Function in Human Resources Management from Employee Focus." Researches on Multidisiplinary Approaches-Multidisipliner Akademik Yaklaşım Araştırmaları (Romaya Journal) 4, no. 2 (2024): 98–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13953397.

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Human resources management is the most important department in which the future situations of employees are dynamically planned, and task distribution and definitions are determined within the corporate relationship network. The task of careerreconciliation between the organization and the employee, especially in changing sectoral dynamics The human resources management unit is responsible for optimizing the internal and external dynamics of the organization. Human resources management performs this compliance optimization with its sub-function

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Camarinha, Bárbara, Pedro Graça, and Paulo Jorge Nogueira. "A Prevalência de Pré-Obesidade/Obesidade nas Crianças do Ensino Pré-Escolar e Escolar na Autarquia de Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal." Acta Médica Portuguesa 29, no. 1 (2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp6688.

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<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Over 30% of Portuguese children present overweight. Being a serious public health problem with multiple causes, only a cross-sectorial and concerted action could contribute to their resolution. Municipalities have a set of skills that make them ideal for effective intervention in the fight against this problem. For this action to be effective there must be a local assessment of the extent of the problem and their spatial distribution. The aim of this study was to characterize, from the point of view of the prevalence of overweight, the popula

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Camarinha, Bárbara, Pedro Graça, and Paulo Jorge Nogueira. "A Prevalência de Pré-Obesidade/Obesidade nas Crianças do Ensino Pré-Escolar e Escolar na Autarquia de Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal." Acta Médica Portuguesa 29, no. 1 (2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.6688.

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<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Over 30% of Portuguese children present overweight. Being a serious public health problem with multiple causes, only a cross-sectorial and concerted action could contribute to their resolution. Municipalities have a set of skills that make them ideal for effective intervention in the fight against this problem. For this action to be effective there must be a local assessment of the extent of the problem and their spatial distribution. The aim of this study was to characterize, from the point of view of the prevalence of overweight, the popula

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Mwandu, Rosemary, Ernest Pascal Kihanga, and Gabriel Vitus Komba. "Trend of Corporate Social Responsibility Spending by Public Sector Organisations: Evidence from Water Supply and Sanitation Authority in Tanzania." TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business) 8, no. 1 (2024): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/tijab.v8.i1.2024.48449.

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Background: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained prominence as organisations increasingly recognise their role in contributing to social and environmental well-being. This study focuses on the CSR spending trends of Public Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities (WSSAs) in Tanzania, shedding light on their commitment to sustainable development through social and environmental initiatives. Objective: The study aim was to assess the trends of CSR spending by WSSAs in Tanzania over a five-year period (2015-2019). Specifically, the study aims to identify areas of CSR investment and ass

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Park, Woong Shin, and Joo Hyun Shin. "Research on improvement measures in the event of an accident involving self-driving cars in the private sector." Korean Society of Private Security 22, no. 5 (2023): 391–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2023.22.5.391.

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Under the current law, the legal system for self-driving cars of level 4 or higher still has some shortcomings, so it needs to be supplemented in both civil and criminal areas. Even if you don't necessarily think of Moore's Law, considering the rapid development of technology, the commercialization of level 4 or higher self-driving cars will come sooner than we think. Considering this, rapid preparation is needed for autonomous vehicles of level 4 or higher, and this will not discriminate between civil and criminal areas. Accordingly, in terms of criminal law, the scope for human drivers

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Santos, Rodrigo Flores Pereira dos, Melissa Ribeiro do Amaral, Inara Antunes Vieira Willerding, and Édis Mafra Lapolli. "Compliance in the public sector from a systemic perspective: a bibliometric analysis." Concilium 24, no. 16 (2024): 556–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-3999-24r53.

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The objective of this bibliometric analysis was to investigate the development of publications on compliance, systemic view, and the public sector, using the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The aim was to identify the productivity of authors, the frequency of keywords, the geographical distribution of publications, and the temporal evolution of studies. The methodological procedures included the definition of databases, selection of constructs and related terms, inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection, and analysis. The results show that publications on these topics began to gai

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Kraievskyi, V. M., M. O. Skoryk, S. V. Bohdan, and V. Р. Hmyrya. "COHERENCE OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS: TRANSCENDENCE OF CONTENT AND IMMUNITY OF PURPOSE." BULLETIN 384, no. 2 (2020): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.57.

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The relevance of the research topic. The article deals with the essence of the transcendental approach to determining the content of accounting systems, which the authors propose for praxological use not by philosophical interpretation (unknowable) but by linguistic understanding (what goes beyond) and subjective active perception (something no one used). It is proved that the definitive formogenesis of national wealth allows to determine the factors of legitimization of its use as a system-forming basis of existential-humanistic foundations of awareness of social relations and their quantitat

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Alamro, Sameer Ahmad Hmoud, Belal Yousef Al Smirat, and Taha Barakat Al-Shawawreh. "The Effect of Disclosing the Social, Environmental and Economic Dimensions on the Profitability of the Services Sector Companies Listed on the Amman Stock Exchange." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 9 (2023): e03693. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i9.3693.

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Purpose: Examine the influence of disclosing social, environmental, and economic activities on profitability in the services sector on the Amman Stock Exchange.  Theoretical Framework: Explore theoretical underpinnings connecting disclosure of social, environmental, and economic activities to business profitability, drawing from corporate responsibility, sustainability, and financial theories.  Methodology: Utilized a questionnaire distributed to Jordanian service sector firms' auditors and financial managers, employing simple random sampling. Focused on variables relat

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Nordestgaard, Malene, and Judith Kirton-Darling. "Corporate social responsibility within the European sectoral social dialogue." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 10, no. 3 (2004): 433–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890401000309.

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This article considers how European sectoral social partners have tackled and promoted the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR), and to what extent their common actions have given CSR a tangible and practical form. After reviewing sectoral social dialogue and trade unions’ attitudes to CSR, the authors report on research into the activities of sectoral social dialogue committees. The research shows that many of the sectoral social dialogue committees, whether they consider themselves to be active or not on CSR, have been grappling with the core issues raised by the concept over a n

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Vataj, Gjelosh Gjon, and Zenel Sejfijaj. "Possibilities for Improving Energy Efficiency at Water Utility Sector." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 5, no. 3 (2020): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2020.5.3.1762.

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Energy efficiency plays an important role in all water sectors. Energy is one of the largest operating costs for water system. For water utility systems, energy is needed for transports of raw water, water treatment process, water storage and distribution. Energy usage can vary based on water source, treatment type, facility age, storage capacity, topography, and system size, which encompasses volume produced and service area. Water Companies are well known with importance of reducing energy consumption and costs as a means to optimize overall system performance and to provide a safe water sup

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Mohamad Hashim, Haswira Nor, Anida Mahmood, Fazlin Mohamed Zain, and Nurul Shuhada Suhaimi. "Modalities to Address Legal Impediments to the Citizens’Right to Impart Public Sector Information." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, SI1 (2020): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5isi1.2322.

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This paper conducts a comparative analysis of various modalities currently being adopted in selected countries to address legal impediments to the citizens’ rights to impart public sector information (PSI). Previous studies have identified a myriad of laws currently in force in Malaysia which impede the citizens’ rights to impart PSI. In the absence of sui generis law on the right to information, disclosure, publication, communication and distribution of PSI is subject to these laws. This paper surveyed to identify the most appropriate modalities for adaptation in Malaysia and later suggested

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Vataj, Gjelosh Gjon, and Zenel Sejfijaj. "The Possibilities for Improving Energy Efficiency at Water Utility Sector." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 5, no. 3 (2020): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2020.5.3.1762.

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Energy efficiency plays an important role in all water sectors. Energy is one of the largest operating costs for water system. For water utility systems, energy is needed for transports of raw water, water treatment process, water storage and distribution. Energy usage can vary based on water source, treatment type, facility age, storage capacity, topography, and system size, which encompasses volume produced and service area. Water Companies are well known with importance of reducing energy consumption and costs as a means to optimize overall system performance and to provide a safe water sup

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Naveen Sharma. "Pharmaceutical sector: Packaging requirement in serialization." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 11, no. 2 (2024): 1719–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.2.0632.

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Access to healthcare is a fundamental right for every individual, and it is the responsibility of governments to ensure the provision of quality healthcare services and infrastructure to their citizens. Over the past few decades, both governments and the healthcare industry have been grappling with the challenge of minimizing the adverse effects on public health caused by counterfeit medicines. According to the World Health Organization, approximately four out of ten medicines in developing and impoverished countries are either fake or potentially adulterated, leading to significant economic l

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Tian, Jing, Julio Lumbreras, Celio Andrade, and Hua Liao. "Key sectors in carbon footprint responsibility at the city level: a case study of Beijing." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 9, no. 6 (2017): 749–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-01-2017-0009.

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Purpose This paper aims to identify key sectors in carbon footprint responsibility, an introduced concept depicting CO2 responsibilities allocated through the supply chain containing sectoral activities and interactions. In detail, various key sectors could be identified according to comparative advantages in trade, sectoral linkage and sectoral synergy within the supply chain. Design/methodology/approach A semi-closed input–output model is used to make the household income–expenditure relationship endogenous through the supply chain where sectoral CO2 emissions are calculated, and the product

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SOKOLOVA, Alla, Tatiana RATOSHNIUK, Olena KILNITSKA, and Antonina ZELINSKA. "CURRENT STATE, DYNAMICS, LEVEL OF PAY FOR LABOR AND ITS PRODUCTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 320, no. 4 (2023): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-320-4-19.

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The article examines the current state of material motivation of agrarian labor in agricultural enterprises of the natural and economic zone of the Western Polissia of Ukraine, and evaluates the dynamics and level of labor remuneration and its productivity. The main directions of labor productivity growth based on the formation and implementation of an effective motivational mechanism in each agrarian formation of the region are outlined. Among the main factors that affect the motivation of work in the agricultural sector: the importance of the availability of human capital; collective nature

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SIROJCH, Z., and V. M. NOVIKOV. "Development of Modern Chinese Metro po lises." Demography and social economy, no. 3 (October 23, 2020): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2020.03.059.

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The article is devoted to the problems of the development of modern Chinese cities, which describes the development of large Chinese cities in the 20th and 21st centuries, analyzes contemporary problems and the conditions for their formation in the near future. The pur- pose of the article is to show the dynamic development of the largest and most important modern cities in China and the problems that arise in connection with their development. Novelty — first in the periodical literature describes the development of megacities as a ra- tional option for the territorial organization of urban a

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Nsabimana, René. "Electricity Sector Organization and Performance in Burundi." Proceedings 58, no. 1 (2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wef-06938.

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Burundi faces low access to electricity and low quality of service. It depends on the interconnected networks constructed in the decade of 1980. Despite the different reforms relating to the liberalization and reorganization of the electricity sector, the REGIDESO remains the public company in charge of the production and distribution of electricity. It has also the responsibility to pump, treat, and supply drinking water in the main and secondary urban centers. This paper makes a review of the policies, reform, and organization of the electricity sector in Burundi. We estimate the performance

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Ismail, Aida Hazlin, Natasha Binti Muhammad Merejok, Muhamad Ridhuan Mat Dangi, and Shukriah Saad. "Does Audit Quality Matters in Malaysian Public Sector Auditing?" International Journal of Financial Research 10, no. 3 (2019): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n3p203.

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Auditors play a key role in contributing to the credibility of the financial statements on which they are reporting. High-quality audits support financial stability. The responsibility for performing quality audits of financial statements rests with the auditors. However, audit quality is best achieved in an environment where there is support from and appropriate interactions among participants in the financial reporting supply chain. Most prior studies look into audit quality from the perspective of private sector however this study focus on the quality of public sector auditing in Malaysia.

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Kirillovykh, Andrey A. "The Municipal Legal Liability in the Legal Liability System." Municipal service: legal issues 1 (February 1, 2024): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4314-2024-1-11-14.

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The article shows the essence and place of municipal legal responsibility in the system of types of legal responsibility. The characteristic features and signs are revealed, municipal torts and sanctions inherent in municipal legal responsibility are determined, its independent sectoral nature is justified.

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