Academic literature on the topic 'Sectoral Index'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sectoral Index"

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Mishra, Pallavi. "Cyclical Patterns in BSE Sectoral Index." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 10-SPECIAL ISSUE (2019): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11sp10/20192786.

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Olaniyan Sunday Michael and Abiola Bankole. "Modelling the Relationship between Sectoral Indices of the Stock Market in Nigeria (All Share Index Vs. Other Index)." UMYU Journal of Accounting and Finance Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.61143/umyu-jafr.1(1)2021.006.

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This study investigated the relationship between the returns of the sectoral indices using correlations analysis and beta analysis on weekly index values of sectoral indices with a base value of 157 points of specific sectors at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) from 04 October 2013 until 30 September 2016. The result shows that returns across various sectors tend to be correlated which indicated that risk diversification would be difficult. All Share Index returns have a positive relationship with the vast majority of the sectoral indices indicating that many indexes performance is alongside the 'All-share index’. Finding from the beta analysis shows that some indices are more volatile than the market while some are less volatile than the market. This study will aid investors/portfolio managers in reducing their portfolio risk, getting safe returns, providing specific investment opportunities, and direction for suitable investment decisions for the Nigerian market using such sectoral indices
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Herlando, Aldhi, and Sishadiyati Sishadiyati. "Changes in Inflation and Exchange Rates on Investment Decisions in Sectoral Shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." Media Trend 17, no. 2 (2022): 600–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.14446.

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This research was conducted on the basis of different perceptions regarding the influence of domestic macroeconomics on stock prices. The independent variables used in this study are inflation and exchange rates, while the dependent variable used is the share price of the Indonesia Stock Exchange's Sectoral Index. This study uses monthly data from January 2018 to December 2020. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. There are three findings in this research. First, inflation has a partial effect on most of the sectoral indices except for the Basic Industry Sector Index, the Financial Sector Index and the Trade Sector Index. Second, the Exchange Rate has a partial effect on most of the Sectoral Indices except for the Mining Sector Index and the Trade Sector Index. Third, inflation is the most dominant variable affecting the eight sectoral indices, while the rest is dominated by exchange rates.
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Pathak, Harsh Raj, and Satish Kumar. "Do Crude Oil Price Fluctuations Affect the Sectoral Stock Returns: Evidence from India." Journal of Commerce and Accounting Research 13, no. 3 (2024): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21863/jcar/2024.13.3.004.

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Crude oil is a vital energy source for industrialised and developing countries. Both investors who trade crude oil derivatives and firms that use oil as raw material for production monitor oil supply and demand. Disruption in the flow of oil in the commodity markets, therefore, leads to oil price volatility that affects major economies worldwide. Often, geopolitical and natural conditions could adversely impact the oil price and the financial markets react to such fluctuations in oil prices. This paper analyses the effects of oil price changes on sectorial stock returns in India. Using daily returns of S&P BSE Sensex, S&P BSE Oil & Gas and S&P BSE-Auto sectoral indices from January 2000 to March 2020, we examined the impact of Brent crude oil price fluctuations on the two major sectorial stock indices and overall market index. The results of the Granger causality test show significant results on S&P BSE-Sensex and S&P BSE-Oil and Gas Index Returns except S&P BSE-Auto Index Returns. Further for contemporaneous association between the oil price changes and sectorial returns, we operationalised the simple regression analysis. The results from the regression analysis show statistically significant impact of crude oil price fluctuations on the sectorial returns.
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Puji Lestari, Novi, and Venus Kusumawardhana. "Effect of COVID-19 on the Performance of Sectoral Indices Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020." JBMP (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen dan Perbankan) 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jbmp.v8i1.1622.

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This study aims to: (1) examine and analyze the impact of the pandemic on the development of the Capital Market JCI in Indonesia; (2) analyze the influence of the Covid-19 externality on the dynamics of the development of the Capital Market sectoral index in Indonesia. The research uses a case study method with a quantitative analysis approach using sectoral stock index history data with purposive sampling technique. The research population is 9 sectoral indices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period is November 2019-December 2020 which is analyzed using the Chartnexus analysis tool based on the performance of the stock sector index. The results of this study can be used as a reference for potential investors in choosing and investing in stocks that are included in sectoral indices whose market recovery is faster during the pandemic.
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Syed, Abdul Malik, Mahdy Othman, and Mohd Yasir Arafat. "Sectoral interdependence and causal dynamics in Jordanian financial markets: Evidence from benchmark and sectoral indices." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 4 (2025): 447–59. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i4.7871.

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The study investigates the financial nexus and causal linkages among the Jordanian benchmark index (AMMAN SE General) and its five major sectoral indices, namely the Jordan Banking Index (AMBX), Industry Index (AMIDX), Mining and Extraction Industries Index (AMMEIX), Service Index (AMSX), and Utility and Energy Index (AMUEX). The daily closing values of all selected six indices are considered for the period spanning January 1, 2013, to June 30, 2024. Various advanced econometric techniques such as the Johansen Cointegration test, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), and Granger Causality are employed to achieve the study’s aim. The findings confirm both long-run equilibrium and short-run dynamics among the Jordanian benchmark and selected sectoral indices. The study results further reveal the presence of significant bidirectional and unidirectional causal relationships among the indices, with AMBX and AMMEIX emerging as pivotal drivers. The study results demonstrate that the Mining and Extraction Index and the Utility and Energy Index negatively impact AMMAN_SE. Conversely, the Banking, Industrial, and Service indices showcase positive effects on the benchmark index. The study highlights the significance of sectoral interdependence for market stability and portfolio diversification. The present study contributes to understanding Jordan’s financial markets, offering insights for investors and regulators to enhance resilience and optimize strategies.
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Khurshid, Ali, Ahmad Malik Irshad, Ashraf Chisti Khalid, and Showkat Numaira. "Inflation and Stock Market Returns: An Empirical Study of Sectoral Indices with Special Reference to India." Economics and Business Quarterly Reviews 6, no. 1 (2023): 148–54. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.06.01.493.

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In this study an attempt has been undertaken so as to establish the relationship between sectoral indices returns and inflation numbers. In order to achieve the objective of the study, all the sectoral indices have been taken in the study except two (02) indices because they were introduced in the National Stock Exchange in the recent past and, therefore, their data is not available for the whole reference period of the study. The indices that are in the study are, (CNX Auto Index, CNX Bank Index, CNX Energy Index, CNX Finance Index, CNX FMCG Index, CNX IT Index, CNX Metal Index, CNX MNC Index, CNX Pharma Index, CNX PSU Bank Index). The study took eight years of reference period throughout which all the indices that are included in the sample were available. The researchers have employed Pearson correlation method so as to establish the relationship between inflation and sectoral indices returns. The findings of the study put forth that most of the indices do possess statistically significant relationship with inflation numbers.
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Safitri, Yunita Dewi, and Robiyanto Robiyanto. "KORELASI DINAMIS ANTARA PERGERAKAN HARGA MINYAK DUNIA DAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM SEKTORAL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 9, no. 3 (2020): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v9i3.42949.

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Changes in the situation that move very quickly on the commodity market have an impact on financial markets, one of which is the stock market in Indonesia. Therefore this study aims to examine the dynamic correlation between the movement of world oil prices and the Sectoral Stock Price Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used is obtained from secondary data in the form of daily closing price data for world oil prices and Sectoral Stock Price Index from January 2017 to June 2020. The analysis technique used is Dynamic Conditional Correlation-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (DCC-GARCH), due to previous studies mostly using a static approach. The results of this study show that the DCC-GARCH value between world oil prices (Brent and WTI) and Sectoral Stock Price Index tends to be very weak. A negative dynamic correlation was also found in the Consumer Goods Sector. This research can be a reference for investors who want to invest stocks in Indonesia by looking at the correlation between world oil prices and the Sectoral Stock Price Index.
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Sucuahi, William T. "Predicting Long-Run and Short-Run Movement of Sectoral Index: Evidence From Philippine Stock Market." International Journal of Financial Research 14, no. 2 (2023): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v14n2p18.

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The financial markets provide a viable avenue for investors who wants to invest their idle resources. Investors need accurate information to minimize investment risk and make the right investment decision. This study attempted to test the predictability of the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) sectoral indices. The data used in this study are the daily closing price of the six sectoral indices from January 2010 to December 2019. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) for stationarity test and Johansen Cointegration and Granger Causality analysis were used to test the long-run and short-run relationship among the six sectoral indices. The results showed that all indices are not predictable at the index level (I(0)) but predictable at the first difference (I(1)). The study found no long-run relationships between sectoral indices. The result also revealed that the sectoral indices have a short-run relationship in both directions.
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Safitri, Heni. "Black Swan Event on JCI Value and Sectoral Index for February-April 2020: Effects of Covid-19 in Indonesian Stock Exchange." Journal of Business and Management Studies 4, no. 1 (2022): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2022.4.1.8.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect or impact of the Black Swan Event (Covid19) on the value of the IHSG and Sectoral Index on the IDX and how much the comparison of changes in the value of the IHSG and Sectoral Index before and after the existence of Covid19. This research is included in associative research. Data collection techniques used documentation study. The samples in this study were all IHSG values ​​and all Sectoral Indices on the IDX. The analytical tool used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the WarpPLS Approach and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the analysis results using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the WarpPLS approach, it can be said that the Black Swan Event had a negative and significant effect on the movement of the IHSG value and the value of the Sekctoral Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In addition, the test results using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test also show that there is a very significant difference between the IHSG value and the Sectoral Index value before and after the Black Swan Event or the Covid19 phenomenon in Indonesia.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sectoral Index"

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Petrera, Margarita. "Reflections for a Sectoral Health Policy for Peru Based for on the National Health Accounts." Economía, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116848.

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The objective of this article is to offer those responsible for the Peruvian health rectorship reflections on sectoral policy derived from the study of the country’s National Health Accounts (1995-2014). While it is true that the country has increased its spending on health from 4.4 to 5.2% of GDP, 33% of its total funding comes from household «out of pocket expense», which indicates that change is necessary. Problems in the responsiveness of the health system to greater funding and public expenditure, linked to issues of rectorship and service organization, are apparent.Although there has been an increase in numbers of people with insurance, the restrictions on what is covered prevent the great majority of these people accessing health services. The most important change in the public administration of expenditure has been decentralization, while in the private administration it has been the vertical integration of providers and insurers, which has given rise to a new agent: the health investor.The article concludes that the country is still far from being able to finance the aim of universal access to health care. Recommendations to improve the funding, joint administration, and expenditure point, almost simultaneously, towards generating greater public funding and social security within an active policy aimed at improving the global efficiency and institutionality ofthe system, which should work to the advantage of better health results as well to drastically decrease household pocket expense. Therefore, the success of the financial function is closely related to the adequate performance of the functions of rectorship and provision.<br>El artículo tiene como objetivo ofrecer a los responsables de la rectoría en salud las reflexiones de política sectorial que se derivan del estudio de las Cuentas Nacionales de Salud (1995-2014) del país. Si bien el país ha incrementado el gasto en salud del 4,4 al 5,2% del PIB, el «gasto de bolsillo de los hogares» constituye el 33% del total del financiamiento, lo que requiere modificar sucomposición. Se advierten problemas en la capacidad de respuesta del sistema de salud al mayor financiamiento y gasto público, que se vinculan a temas de rectoría y organización de la prestación.Si bien el aseguramiento se ha incrementado, las restricciones en la oferta impiden que las personas afiliadas a algún tipo de seguro puedan, en su gran mayoría, acceder a los servicios de salud. El cambio más importante en la gestión pública del gasto es la descentralización, mientras que en la gestión privada lo es la integración vertical de prestadores y aseguradoras, dando surgimiento a un agente nuevo: el inversionista en salud.Se concluye que el país se encuentra, todavía lejos de poder financiar la meta de universalización del acceso en salud. Las recomendaciones para mejorar el financiamiento, mancomunación y el gasto apuntan, casi simultáneamente, a generar un mayor financiamiento público y de la seguridad social dentro de una activa política de mejora de la eficiencia global e institucional del sistema, la que debe redundar tanto en mejores resultados sanitarios, como en la disminución drástica del gasto de bolsillo. Por tanto, el buen éxito de la función financiera está íntimamente relacionado con el buen desempeño de las funciones de rectoría y prestación.
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Clavijo, Jave Camilo. "Criminal compliance in the peruvian criminal law." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115578.

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First, this work proposes a study of the origin, elements and application of the Compliance Program or, also named, Regulatory Compliance Program. The aforementioned program is understood as an internal device that corporations use not only to comply with the current legislation but also to prevent and detect legal violations they could be found in or as part of the activities they carry out.Second, it tries to explain and develop the connection between, on one hand, the new risks in the financial and technological development and, on the other hand, Criminal Law as a protective body of important legal assets for society. The aim is to analyze Criminal Compliance to get the corporationto manage its activities under current legislation, especially Criminal Law.In this regard, it enlarges the sectoral developments based on the Peruvian Government’s implementation of the the Compliance Program in the legal framework.Finally, it analyzes the impact of Criminal Compliance in the criminal legal framework. For that end, it refers to the criminal liability system in Peru and in what way it impacts on the application of Criminal Compliance.<br>El trabajo propone, en primer lugar, un estudio del origen, los elementos y la aplicación del Compliance Program o, también llamado, Programa de Cumplimiento Normativo, entendido como un dispositivo interno que las empresas implementan para cumplir con la normatividad vigente, así como para prevenir y detectar las infracciones legales que se produzcan dentro de las mismas o como parte de las actividades que estas realizan. Asimismo, se intenta explicar y desarrollar la relación entre los nuevos riesgos, debido al desarrollo económico y tecnológico, y el derecho penal como ente protector de bienes jurídicos de importancia para la sociedad. Esto último tiene como finalidad analizar el Criminal Compliance, destinado a que la empresa ordene su actividad conforme a la normativa aplicable, en especial la ley penal. En tal sentido, se desarrolla la aplicación que el Estado peruano ha realizado del referido Programa de Cumplimiento Normativo en el ordenamiento jurídico, en concreto los avances sectoriales. Finalmente, se analiza el impacto del Criminal Compliance en el ordenamiento jurídico penal. Para ello, se hace una referencia al sistema de responsabilidad penal adoptado en el Perú y de qué manera esto impacta en la aplicación del Criminal Compliance.
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Чубенко, К. О. "Конкуренція на фінансовому ринку". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12615.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти процесу конкуренції на фінансовому ринку України. Проаналізовано теоретичні основи конкуренції на фінансовому ринку; форми та види конкуренції на фінансовому ринку; методи оцінки конкурентного середовища на фінансовому ринку;сучасний стан конкуренції на ринку банківських послуг; конкурентні позиції банків та небанківських фінансових посередників на фінансовому ринку України; ступінь конкуренції на фінансовому ринку Одещини; світовий досвід розвитку конкуренції на фінансовому ринку; стан регулювання державою конкуренції на фінансовому ринку України. Запропоновано шляхи підвищення ефективності регулювання та підвищення рівня конкуренції на фінансовому ринку України.<br>Thesis deals with theoretical aspects of the competition process in the financial market of Ukraine. Author analysis theoretical foundations of competition in the financial market; forms and sees competition in the financial market; methods of assessing the competitive environment in the financial market; the current state of competition in the market of banking services; competitive positions of banks and non-bank financial intermediaries in the financial market of Ukraine; the degree of competition in the financial market of Odessa; world experience in the development of competition in the financial market; the state of regulation of state competition in the financial market of Ukraine. Suggested ways to increase the efficiency of regulation and increase competition in the financial market of Ukraine.
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Dillehay, Tom D. "Societies, Sectors and Formative Period Sites in Zaña and Jequetepeque Valleys, North Coast of Perú." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113483.

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This article focuses on the major Formative Period sites of the Zaña and Jequetepeque valleys, focusing on settlement patterns, monumental architecture, specific sectors within the two valleys where sites were concentrated. Specific attention is given to the Cupisnique and Huacaloma ceramic styles in the valleys. The two valleys shift cultural allegiances through time and space to provide regional Formative patterns. Factors explaining these patterns are postulated.<br>El presente artículo se enfoca en el estudio de los principales sitios del Periodo Formativo de los valles de Zaña y Jequetepeque, y analiza, en especial, los patrones de asentamiento, arquitectura y sectores específicos al interior de ambos valles donde los yacimientos se concentran. Se presta particular atención a los estilos cerámicos Cupisnique y Huacaloma, los que manifestaron filiaciones diferentes de acuerdo con el tiempo, el espacio y el ámbito en el que se desenvolvieron, con lo que conformaron patrones regionales durante el Periodo Formativo. En este trabajo se postulan varias hipótesis respecto de los factores que explican estos patrones.
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Maldonado, Arturo, and Josedomingo Pimentel. "Evaluación sectorial del gobierno hacia su tercer año." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2009. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/47464.

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Arce, Ortiz Elmer, Ordóñez Jorge Danós, Bustamante Carlos Blancas, and Millares Daniel Ulloa. "Collective bargaining on remunerations in the public sector and its link with the Government Budget Bill." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122518.

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In the present round table, leading specialists in Labour Law, Administrative Law and Constitutional Law comment the Peruvian Constitutional Court’s decision on case files 0003-2013-PI/TC, 0004-2013-PI/TC y 0023-2013-PI/TC. This decision addresses the prohibition of collective bargaining on remunerations in the public sector.<br>En la presente mesa redonda, destacados especialistas en Derecho Laboral, Derecho Administrativo y Derecho Constitucional comentan la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional peruano recaída en los Expedientes 0003-2013-PI/TC, 0004-2013-PI/TC y 0023-2013-PI/TC. Esta sentencia aborda el tema de la prohibición de la negociación colectiva en materia remunerativa en el sector público.
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Quiroga, María del Rosario. "Higher Regulation, Greater Competition: The Case of Interconnection in the Electricity and Telecommunications Industries." Derecho & Sociedad, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117991.

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This article describes the need of ensure an adequate regulation system in the interconnection matter, looking for having an optimal competency on the different fields of service sectors. Thus, parting from the case of the electricity and telecommunications sectors, it will be verified that, for developing this industries it is necessary to have an adequate regulatory framework in interconnection matter.<br>El presente artículo describe la importancia de contar con un sistema regulatorio adecuado en el tema de la interconexión, a fin de tener una mayor competencia en los diferentes sectores de servicios. Así, a partir del caso en los sectores de electricidad y de telecomunicaciones, se verificará que, para el desarrollo de las respectivas industrias es necesario tener un marco normativo adecuado en el ámbito de la interconexión.
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Rodríguez, Rabanal César. "Mundo Interno y contexto social en sectores populares." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114974.

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Cermeño, Rodolfo. "Caída del ingreso real, recesión del sector moderno y expansión del sector informal: un enfoque microeconómico." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117766.

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Cárdenas, Martin Mercedes. "Diagnóstico cultural de cuatro sectores del valle del Santa." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114082.

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Books on the topic "Sectoral Index"

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Eurostat, ed. Agricultural income: Sectoral income index analysis. Office forr Official Publications of the European Communities, 1989.

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Fabella, Raul V. The net index of protection and the flight from tradeable sector. University of the Philippines, School of Economics, 1997.

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Malesky, Edmund. The Vietnam provincial competitiveness index, 2007: Measuring economic governance for private sector development. Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 2007.

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(Project), Vietnam Competitiveness Initiative, ed. The Vietnam provincial competitiveness index, 2006: Measuring economic governance for private sector development : summary report. VNCI, 2006.

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London and South-Eastern Regional Advisory Council for Further Education., ed. Index of courses: List of courses in the region in polytechnics and other colleges outside the university sector. London and South-Eastern Regional Advisory Council for Further Education, 1990.

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Regional Advisory Council for Further Education, London and South Eastern Region., ed. Index of courses: List of courses in the region in polytechnics and other colleges outside the university sector. Regional Advisory Council for Further Education, London and South-Eastern Region, 1987.

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Walker, Sally. Application of the genuine progress index approach to analyzing reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the Nova Scotia freight transport sector. GPI Atlantic], 1999.

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Johnson, Leanne. Choosing a price index formula: A survey of the literature with an application to price indexes for the tradable and non-tradable sectors. Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1996.

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Women, African Centre for, and United Nations Development Programme. Bureau for Africa., eds. Enabling growth through learning partnerships: African women entrepreneurs in the food-processing sector : a capacity development study tour in India and Sri Lanka, June 4-25, 1998 = Assurer la croissance grâce à parténariat riche d'enseignements : les femmes africaines entrepreneurs du secteur de la transformation des produits alimentaires : en voyage d'études en Inde et à Sri Lanka axé sur le renforcement des capacités, 4-25 juin 1998. Economic Commission for Africa, African Centre for Women, 1998.

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Eurostat. Agricultural Income 1987: Sectoral Income Index Analysis. European Communities, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sectoral Index"

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Fowler, Alan. "The Civil Society Index." In Third Sector Research. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5707-8_5.

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"Index." In Sectoral Systems of Innovation and Production in Developing Countries, edited by Franco Malerba and Sunil Mani. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781849802185.00019.

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Gokovali, Ummuhan, and Burhan Medettin. "RCA vs. RTA and Sectoral Import vs. RTA." In Industrial Dynamics, Innovation Policy, and Economic Growth through Technological Advancements. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1978-4.ch011.

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In mainstream literature, it is argued that technological specialization patterns of countries should be in accordance with their trade specialization pattern. In empirical applications, a Revealed Technological Advantage (RTA) index is used to measure technological specialization while a Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index is used to measure trade specialization patterns. This chapter provides an extensive analysis of the relation between RTA and RCA of seven developed countries (Germany, France, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, the UK, and the USA) for twenty-one manufacturing sectors. RCA indexes are calculated by using worldwide export data whereas RTA indexes are measured by patents granted in Turkey over the period 1990-2006. Although a bird’s eye view supports a relation, there has not been a strong statistical validation of the relationship between these two variables; in addition, this chapter investigates whether RTA is related to the sectoral import ratio of Turkey for each country. Empirical findings indicate that the direction of the relationship between the sectoral import ratio and RTA varies according to the technological composition of sectors for each country.
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"Author Index." In Production, Multi-Sectoral Growth and Planning - Essays in Memory of Leif Johansen. Elsevier, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-87838-0.50018-7.

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"Subject Index." In Production, Multi-Sectoral Growth and Planning - Essays in Memory of Leif Johansen. Elsevier, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-87838-0.50019-9.

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Sameera, V. V. L. "A STUDY ON LONG RUN AND SHORT RUN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DOMESTIC AND GLOBAL FACTORS WITH SELECT SECTORAL INDICES OF INDIAN STOCK MARKETS." In Futuristic Trends in Management Volume 2 Book 7. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v2bs7p1ch7.

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The impact of global and domestic economic factors may not be same on all the sectoral indices, hence the present debate is made as an experiment to analyze the Long-term and short-term causality between select global and domestic economic factors with select sectoral indices of Indian stock market. Johansen co-integration test, VECM/VAR model, Wald test has been used to test the remote future and fleeting causality. The study concluded that, lag variables of respective index, NIFTY, IIP, NASDAQ and Petroleum rates posses long and short run association with Auto and Bank Index
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Koçyiğit, Atilla, and Serdar Yaman. "The Relationship between Investor Risk Appetite and Stock Market in the Framework of Behavioral Finance: A Sectoral Research in Borsa Istanbul." In Evoluation of Financial Markets 2. Özgür Yayınları, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub105.c517.

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The speed of investors' access to information shows a parallel development with the increasing technological developments, and this situation is important for investors to direct their current savings. In addition, many psychological and sociological factors can affect investors' risk perceptions and investment decisions. In this study, the relations between risk appetite and the stock market are examined on a sectoral basis. BIST Industrial Index (XUSIN), BIST Services Index (XUHIZ), BIST Financial Index (XUMAL) and BIST Technology Index (XUTEK), respectively, representing the industry, services, financial and technology sectors, which are among the sectors that make up a significant size of the Turkish economy, are included in the scope of the study. In the study, the risk perceptions of capital market investors were represented by the Risk Appetite Index (RISE). In the study, monthly data for the period of January 2010-June 2022 were used. In the study, the relationships between BIST sector indices and risk appetite were investigated using cointegration analysis, causality analysis, impulse-response analysis and variance decomposition analysis. As a result of cointegration analysis, while no cointegration relationship was found between RISE and XUTEK, statistically significant cointegration relationships were found between other sectors indices and RISE. As a result of the causality tests, while bi-directional causality relationships were detected between RISE and, XUSIN and XUMAL indices, a one-way causality relationship was found between RISE and XUHIZ, which is from XUHIZ to RISE. As a result of the analysis, no causal relationship was found between RISE and XUTEK. Findings supporting the results of causality tests were obtained as a result of impulse-response analysis and variance decomposition analysis. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the changes in the stock values of the companies operating in the industrial, service and financial sectors shape the investor risk appetite, and the changes in the risk appetite cause changes in the stock values of the companies operating in the industrial and financial sectors. On the other hand, there is no significant relationship between the stock values of companies operating in the technology sector and investor risk appetite.
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Dore, Poornima, and K. Narayanan. "Economic Diversity at the Region Level." In Regional Economic Diversity. Oxford University PressDelhi, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190130596.003.0005.

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Abstract This Chapter provides a detailed analysis of the economic structure of a region and whether sectoral diversity is driven more by size or by the level of skills. A diversity index is constructed to represent the economic structure of the region. An enquiry is then made into whether size and diversity are truly associated and whether measures of diversity and size are interchangeable. The labour matching aspects of agglomeration are examined, followed by a deep dive into the role of skill levels in determining the sectoral mix.
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"Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference." In Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference, edited by Sedat V. Yerli, Mustafa Korkmaz, and Fatih Mangıt. American Fisheries Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9789251092637.ch9.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt; .—The biological assessment of inland waters using ecological criteria is becoming more important due to the need to evaluate and monitor aquatic environments that are under heavy environmental stress. Turkey has been trying to develop a model to understand its inland waters in terms of the European Water Framework Directive’s (WFD) European fish index (EFI). The EFI is derived from assessment of five biological elements. The EFI is inappropriate for the conditions in Turkish inland waters; thus, the present study developed a fish-based index of biotic integrity for Turkey (FIBI-TR) as a suggestion. To assess the adequacy of the FIBI-TR, this study gathers field data in two selected basins in 2013 and 2014 according to WFD criteria for biological elements and physicochemical parameters, simultaneously. The FIBI-TR was then compared to the scores derived from the WFD score, which was a cumulative score for all related biological elements, and with other frequently used indices such as the Water Pollution Control Directive and trophic state index. Based on these data, the FIBI-TR seems to be congruent with cumulative WFD scores. However, the FIBI-TR does not agree with other indices based on physicochemical parameters. Detailed research is needed if WFD is to be adapted for Turkey through FIBI-TR.
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"Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference." In Freshwater, Fish and the Future: Proceedings of the Global Cross-Sectoral Conference, edited by Sedat V. Yerli, Mustafa Korkmaz, and Fatih Mangıt. American Fisheries Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9789251092637.ch9.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt; .—The biological assessment of inland waters using ecological criteria is becoming more important due to the need to evaluate and monitor aquatic environments that are under heavy environmental stress. Turkey has been trying to develop a model to understand its inland waters in terms of the European Water Framework Directive’s (WFD) European fish index (EFI). The EFI is derived from assessment of five biological elements. The EFI is inappropriate for the conditions in Turkish inland waters; thus, the present study developed a fish-based index of biotic integrity for Turkey (FIBI-TR) as a suggestion. To assess the adequacy of the FIBI-TR, this study gathers field data in two selected basins in 2013 and 2014 according to WFD criteria for biological elements and physicochemical parameters, simultaneously. The FIBI-TR was then compared to the scores derived from the WFD score, which was a cumulative score for all related biological elements, and with other frequently used indices such as the Water Pollution Control Directive and trophic state index. Based on these data, the FIBI-TR seems to be congruent with cumulative WFD scores. However, the FIBI-TR does not agree with other indices based on physicochemical parameters. Detailed research is needed if WFD is to be adapted for Turkey through FIBI-TR.
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Conference papers on the topic "Sectoral Index"

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Yunpeng, Chen, Xi Qianqian, Yang Mo, and Li Hao. "Effect Analysis of Quality Certification Improvement in the Three Major National Economic Sectors Based on the Satisfaction Index Evaluation Model." In 2024 IEEE 7th Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itnec60942.2024.10733218.

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Patnaik, Manas Ranjan, Shuddhasatta Chowdhury, Niladri Mukherjee, and Anil Jadhav. "Comparative Study of Stock Prices: The Co-Movements of Sectoral Models of Index Market in India." In 2024 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iitcee59897.2024.10467318.

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Akbulut, Gizem, and Candan Yılmaz. "The Analysis of Turkey-Russia External Trade at the Sectoral Level." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01210.

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Generally the growth of country and the development of countries’regional level depend upon the competitive power of other countries and their regions as well. In this context with globalization, the concept of competition in terms of individuals or firms have been not only limited to the local level, but also moved into the international order. Turkey has started to implement export-oriented industrialization policy taken decision on 24 April 1980 and thereby the capacity of its foreign trade has gradually increased in the current process. &#x0D; Starting from this direction, the aim of the study is to determine the sectoral analysis of the 2001-2014 periods in terms of the foreign trade relationship between Turkey and Russia. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the Turkey-Russia’s foreign trade on the basis of commodity groups. In this study, commodity group data located in Standard International Trade Classification obtained from the Turkey Statistical Institute database was used. In the analysis of study the Revealed Comparative Advantage index was calculated to measure the strength of competition between Turkey and Russia. Since the 2000s, considering Russia’s trade profile as one of the Turkey's most important trade partner, energy and natural resources in exports and consumer goods in import have a siginificant share in trade between these contries. In conclusion, despite the increasing trade between the two countries, in terms of assestment of the competitive power and the commodity group, it has been found that leading countries has not been changed.&#x0D;
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Gomez, Helmuth, and Gabriela Antošová. "Trends in the Czech regional manufacturing." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-19.

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This article aims to recognize the recent trends in the regional specialization according to changes in sectoral employment. The three New Economic Geography’s (NEG) agglomerative forces, namely: low transport cost, economies of scale and relevance of footloose productive factors, have been powerful determinants guiding the location of firms, in spite of policy intervention blatantly activist intended to reverberate artificially the geography of production (such as interventionist measures during the communist regime). Although, the most recent models of geography and trade recognize a bijective interaction between NEG forces and comparative advantages, to fully explain productive specialization. This contribution interprets the trends in the Czech Manufacturing inspired by the tenets of the NEG and the analysis of regional specialization of the Czech Republic in a context of inter-territorial inequalities regarding the distribution of manufacturing activity. Methods are used by application the Kim’s Divergence Index to detect the degree of similarity or not throughout the manufacturing structure, while observing the sectoral specialization of labor. The results of the Index suggest the specific role of each individual region (NUTS2) in a national hierarchy of manufacturing tasks that also shook up the Czech integration into the international production system.
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Rüstemoğlu, Hasan, and Sevin Uğural. "Sectoral Decomposition of CO2 Emissions in China and India for the Period 1980-2010." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00705.

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Increasing amount of CO2 emissions and global warming is one of the hottest topics of world’s agenda. At the same time there exists a public awareness about this important chapter. A lot of researcher proved that in order to live in a sustainable world, necessary regulations should be done and CO2 emissions should be reduced immediately. For this study our aim is to decompose the CO2 emissions of the world’s new super powers, China and India, over 1980-2010. In order to see the accelerating and decelerating factors for CO2 emissions, the Refined Laspeyres Index used as a method. Consistent data gathered from the official web sites of the World Bank and United Nations. Five main sectors, agriculture, manufacturing, construction, transportation and other services are used. Four different impacts, scale effect, composition effect, energy intensity effect and carbon intensity effect have been discussed to see the increasing or decreasing factors of CO2 emissions. The results were interesting. The dominant impacts were the scale effect and energy intensity effect. The minor impacts were composition effect and carbon intensity effect. Fuel switching, efficient energy use and increasing usage of renewable resources are efficient tools to reduce the emissions.
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Titenko, Zoia, and Alina Buriak. "Increasing the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector of Ukraine." In 4th Economic International Conference "Competitiveness and Sustainable Development". Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/csd2022.04.

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The agricultural sector occupies an important place in the economy of Ukraine. Effective functioning of the entire national economy as a whole depends on its development. Investments play a crucial role in ensuring the effective development of agriculture. The problem of attracting and financing investments, their rational use is especially important in the conditions of today's difficult economic situation. The current state of market transformations in Ukraine requires such conditions that would guarantee economic security for investors and ensure innovative development of the domestic economy. The purpose of the article is to study trends and the state of capital investments in agriculture and to justify proposals for their increase. The article analyzes the state of capital investments in the agriculture of Ukraine and the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the utilized funds in the agricultural sector. The impact of capital investments on the economic efficiency of enterprises is analyzed. The main factors restraining the development of investment activities in the regions have been determined In the conditions of the economic crisis, the investment activity in the agrarian sector of the economy deteriorates, as evidenced by the index of capital investments, which reflects the change in capital investments. Thus, despite the increase in the volume of capital investments, the heterogeneity of the index of capital investments is observed. It was established that stimulation of investment processes in agriculture is one of the priority tasks, which requires solving a number of problems at all levels of management. The investment strategy of Ukraine's development should be systematically aimed at agricultural production.
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Rosanti, Nabila, and Dewi Hanggraeni. "The Effect of Changes in Oil Prices and Gold Prices on the Return of the Sectoral Stock Index in Indonesia from 1999-2019." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Contemporary Risk Studies, ICONIC-RS 2022, 31 March-1 April 2022, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.31-3-2022.2320947.

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Azgün, Sabri, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, Mine Gerni, and Selahattin Sarı. "Determination of the Level of Intra Industry Trade and Sectoral Competition Power between Turkey and Central Asian Turkic Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01521.

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In terms of Intra-industry trade, international investments, technology transfer and capital movements, has increased the interdependence of countries and increasingly have similar economic structures of countries. Intra-industry trade, is of goods and services with the same or similar factor intensity in production or, two-way trade of goods and services that are close substitutes for each other as the demand side. Intra-industry trade, is extremely important in terms of the determination of competitive aspects and of foreign exchange earnings of the country and industry. The aim of this study is to determine the level of intra-industry trade between Turkey and The Turkic Central Asian countries and productive product and sectors to be advantageous in Turkey's intra-industry trade. In this study, Using The Balassa and Grubel-Lloyd index of Intra-ındustry trade measurement methods will be analyzed the development of intra-industry trade between Turkey and The Turkic Central Asian countries for the period 1995-2013 and highly competitive industry and products will be determined on the basis of foreign trade data in STIC 9 digit.
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Larabi, Hellen, and Dennis Kinyua. "Enhancing Preparedness and Response to Disease Outbreaks through implementing a one health approach in Isiolo county, Kenya." In 4th International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2024-gioh-07.

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This article delves into the realm of public health policies through the lens of One Health approach, through multi sectorial integration focusing on public health events related to climate change. Isiolo county serves as a pertinent backdrop, experiencing the emergence and re-emergence of diseases such as Covid-19, Rift Valley Fever (RVF), Yellow fever, and Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs), amidst climatic changes such as drought and erratic rainfall patterns. The region's challenging terrain, arid conditions, and socio-economic vulnerabilities with poverty index at 72.5% and GAM rate of 17.8%, agricultural adversities, leading to decreased crop yields and heightened livestock mortality rates. One Health approach is pivotal in addressing health challenges comprehensively and promoting holistic well-being. The approach aims to control diseases, ensure food safety, and enhance community resilience by integrating veterinary, Environment (rangeland health) and human health sectors, The operationalization is mixed-methods cross-sectional and longitudinal designed to reach vulnerable communities in remote areas. An effective strategy necessitates collaboration among veterinary, environmental, and human health sectors, exemplified by a multi-sectoral response effort initiated during the Rift Valley Fever outbreak in November 2020. This effort involved various stakeholders such as the National Zoonotic Disease Unit, HEAL partners, and government departments. Capacity building of key community actors and Health care workers emerged as a crucial strategy, with emphasis on hygiene practices, prevention of zoonotic diseases, weather forecasting, and environmental conservation. Result showcase significant progress, including improved disease surveillance and prevention efforts, with improved referrals for diagnosis and treatment. One Health integrated outreach programs address socio-economic challenges, reaching thousands of households for both human and animal health. The County has a comprehensive five-year one health strategic plan aligned to the County integrated development plan. Analysis highlights achievements such as the development of a training manual and MOU of the three directorates. Lesson learned underscores the importance of multisectoral coordination, collaboration, capacity building and effective communication for One Health operationalization. Keywords: One Health, public health events, public health policies, collaboration, multidisciplinary, multisectoral coordination, One Health framework.
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Almuwallad, Shada. "EXPLORING THE DYNAMICS: GRANGER CAUSALITY BETWEEN MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND SECTORAL STOCK PRICES BEFORE AND AFTER THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS: EVIDENCE FROM THE FTSE ALL-SHARE INDEX." In International Conference on Economics, Finance & Business, Paris. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.20472/efc.2024.021.001.

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Reports on the topic "Sectoral Index"

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Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., Javier Quintana, Isabel Soler, and Rok Spruk. Sector-level economic effects of regulatory complexity: evidence from Spain. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29854.

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This paper studies for the first time the impact on various measures of economic efficiency of regulatory complexity by sector in Spain. We base our analysis on an innovative database that classifies 206,777 regulations by economic sector and region, which highlights the growing volume of regulation, as well as its diversity by sector, region and business cycle stage. This analysis first looks at the aggregate impacts of sectoral regulatory complexity on the employment-to-population ratio, total working hours, sectoral GDP shares, labour intensity and capital intensity. Secondly it delves into the heterogeneous impacts observed across firms of different sizes and ages, drawing on the MCVL (Continuous Work History Sample), a rich database at the enterprise level. On the first front, we estimate a set of multiple fixed-effects model specifications across 13 economic sectors, 23 regulatory sectors and 17 Spanish regions over the period 1995-2020. Our results suggest that greater regulatory complexity has a negative impact on the employment rate and on value added. The effect on employment is consistent with previous findings for the United States. In particular, ceteris paribus, each additional increase in the regulatory complexity index is associated with a 0.7 percent drop in the sector-level employment share. Furthermore, our findings suggest that several distortionary sector-level effects of increasing regulatory complexity are taking place. For instance, markedly lower labour intensity and decreased sector-level investment rates, which confirm that greater regulatory complexity entails non-trivial sector-level costs. Distortionary effects of regulatory complexity materialise through compositional differences, mainly in the form of reduced wages and a lower investment rate.
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Havrlant, David, and Abdulelah Darandary. Economic Diversification under Saudi Vision 2030. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp06.

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The last decade has brought a row of substantial changes that have profound implications for the traditional hydrocarbon resource-rich economies. Economic conditions may change radically either throughout a decade or within months. The question is whether there is no other option for a hydrocarbon resource-rich economy than to be held hostage to the fluctuations in global oil prices. The general answer to a changing environment is: Adapt! From the macroeconomic perspective, this means diversifying the economy to broaden the income base and significantly reduce the dependence on oil revenues. The Saudi Vision 2030 represents a complex plan for substantial socioeconomic adjustments that are about to move the economy toward a more diversified and sustainable one. This discussion paper examines the preferred diversification paths for the Saudi economy in more detail, with a focus on the foreseen adjustments in the sectoral composition of the economy along with broader macroeconomic shifts. The evaluation of the foreseen diversification impacts is based on the updated Vision 2030 Input-Output Table that maps the changing structure of the Saudi economy over the coming decade. We discuss the assumed expansion of the diversification frontrunners, their changing contribution to the overall economic activity and identify the preferred diversification paths for the Saudi economy. The advances in economic diversification are measured by applying the Shannon-Weaver index to sectoral GDP and household income. The expected sectoral changes are wide-reaching, so the basic macroeconomic relations are also subject to adjustments. We also conduct a sensitivity analysis to examine the effects of the foreseen diversification on the resilience of the Saudi economy to external shocks.
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Harris, Jodie, Jacqueline Chalemera, Mphatso Nowa, et al. Malawi Stories of Change in Nutrition: Overview. Save the Children, Civil Society Agriculture Network (CISANET), and the Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.077.

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Malawi has made significant progress in improving nutrition outcomes in the past decades. Despite this, the rates of stunting and anaemia remain high and overweight and obesity amongst women is rising. Malawi remains one of the most committed countries to nutrition, ranking 3rd out of 45 African countries on the Hunger and Nutrition Commitment Index, but effective implementation of policies is still challenging. Progress is being inhibited by a lack of dedicated budget lines for nutrition at district level, over reliance on external donors, poor coordination and competing priorities for limited resources within sectoral budgets. The pandemic, climate change and the Ukraine war have disrupted food systems, increased prices of fuel, fertilizer, and food, and caused loss of harvest and livelihoods, threatening to reverse decades of progress. Positive and coordinated action is needed to increase financial commitment to food and nutrition security, ensure nutrition is prioritised in the nation’s economic and development agenda, and continue Malawi’s progress to reducing malnutrition.
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Nascimento, José Rente. Forest Investment Attractiveness Index: Usefulness for Sector Management. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006881.

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This presentation discusses how the Forest Investment Attractiveness Index (IAIF) and the Process to Improve the Business Climate for Forest Investment (PROMECIF) can be useful to improve forest sector governance. The general objective of the IAIF is to measure the business climate for investments in the sustainable forest business. The IAIF allows the systematic, periodic, quantitative and more rigorous analyses of the factors that affect the success of forest direct investment and business decision making. This presentation was created for a side event to the 24th Session of the Latin American and Caribbean Forestry Commission that took place on June 26th, 2006, in Santo Domingo, the Dominican Republic.
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Lemus-Esquivel, Juan Sebastián, Carlos Andrés Quicazán-Moreno, Jorge Luis Hurtado-Guarín, and Angélica María Lizarazo-Cuellar. Financial soundness index for the private corporate sector in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.898.

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Lemus-Esquivel, Juan Sebastián, Carlos Andrés Quicazán-Moreno, Jorge Luis Hurtado-Guarín, and Angélica María Lizarazo-Cuellar. Financial soundness index for the private corporate sector in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/tef.82.

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Collins, M. J., L. K. Eaton, Z. M. Shoemaker, et al. Developing an operational capabilities index of the emergency services sector. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1035459.

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Daudelin, Francois, Lina Taing, Lucy Chen, Claudia Abreu Lopes, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, and Hamid Mehmood. Mapping WASH-related disease risk: A review of risk concepts and methods. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/uxuo4751.

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The report provides a review of how risk is conceived of, modelled, and mapped in studies of infectious water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) related diseases. It focuses on spatial epidemiology of cholera, malaria and dengue to offer recommendations for the field of WASH-related disease risk mapping. The report notes a lack of consensus on the definition of disease risk in the literature, which limits the interpretability of the resulting analyses and could affect the quality of the design and direction of public health interventions. In addition, existing risk frameworks that consider disease incidence separately from community vulnerability have conceptual overlap in their components and conflate the probability and severity of disease risk into a single component. The report identifies four methods used to develop risk maps, i) observational, ii) index-based, iii) associative modelling and iv) mechanistic modelling. Observational methods are limited by a lack of historical data sets and their assumption that historical outcomes are representative of current and future risks. The more general index-based methods offer a highly flexible approach based on observed and modelled risks and can be used for partially qualitative or difficult-to-measure indicators, such as socioeconomic vulnerability. For multidimensional risk measures, indices representing different dimensions can be aggregated to form a composite index or be considered jointly without aggregation. The latter approach can distinguish between different types of disease risk such as outbreaks of high frequency/low intensity and low frequency/high intensity. Associative models, including machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), are commonly used to measure current risk, future risk (short-term for early warning systems) or risk in areas with low data availability, but concerns about bias, privacy, trust, and accountability in algorithms can limit their application. In addition, they typically do not account for gender and demographic variables that allow risk analyses for different vulnerable groups. As an alternative, mechanistic models can be used for similar purposes as well as to create spatial measures of disease transmission efficiency or to model risk outcomes from hypothetical scenarios. Mechanistic models, however, are limited by their inability to capture locally specific transmission dynamics. The report recommends that future WASH-related disease risk mapping research: - Conceptualise risk as a function of the probability and severity of a disease risk event. Probability and severity can be disaggregated into sub-components. For outbreak-prone diseases, probability can be represented by a likelihood component while severity can be disaggregated into transmission and sensitivity sub-components, where sensitivity represents factors affecting health and socioeconomic outcomes of infection. -Employ jointly considered unaggregated indices to map multidimensional risk. Individual indices representing multiple dimensions of risk should be developed using a range of methods to take advantage of their relative strengths. -Develop and apply collaborative approaches with public health officials, development organizations and relevant stakeholders to identify appropriate interventions and priority levels for different types of risk, while ensuring the needs and values of users are met in an ethical and socially responsible manner. -Enhance identification of vulnerable populations by further disaggregating risk estimates and accounting for demographic and behavioural variables and using novel data sources such as big data and citizen science. This review is the first to focus solely on WASH-related disease risk mapping and modelling. The recommendations can be used as a guide for developing spatial epidemiology models in tandem with public health officials and to help detect and develop tailored responses to WASH-related disease outbreaks that meet the needs of vulnerable populations. The report’s main target audience is modellers, public health authorities and partners responsible for co-designing and implementing multi-sectoral health interventions, with a particular emphasis on facilitating the integration of health and WASH services delivery contributing to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 3 (good health and well-being) and 6 (clean water and sanitation).
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Prasad, Aathira, Salma Refass, Nasser Saidi, Fadi Salim, and Ben Shepherd. Global Economic Diversification Index 2023. Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government, 2023. https://doi.org/10.46993/1/52.

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Economic diversification has gained traction in major commodity-producing nations given its multiple benefits including to macroeconomic stability, economic growth, job creation, and development alongside promoting greater private sector activity, more sustainable public finances as well as greater skill diversity in the labour force. However, despite policy interest in economic diversification, there is no uniformly agreed or available measure or index of economic diversification. The first edition of the Global Economic Diversification Index (EDI) was published in 2022, specifically aiming to fill this gap in terms of data, thought leadership, and the availability of data-driven policy instruments to track economic diversification. The first edition of the EDI measured and ranked 89 countries on the extent of their economic diversification from a multi-dimensional angle, exploring diversification of economic activity, international trade, well as government revenues (away from a dependence on natural resource or commodity revenue).
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Perez-Reyna, David, Tomás Rodríguez Barraquer, and Jorge Tovar. Competition in the Colombian Banking Sector. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013441.

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In this paper, we analyze the competition in the Colombian banking sector using bank-level monthly balance sheet information. We estimate the changes in measures of market power due to the exogenous introduction of a liquidity regulation. Our results suggest that introducing a net stable funding ratio increased the Lerner index in the short term, thus signaling a higher exercise of market power. We rationalize these changes in a simple theoretical model that allows us to analyze the tightening of liquidity requirements for banks. Our empirical results are consistent with banks with higher market power in the loan market than in the deposit market.
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