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Journal articles on the topic 'Secure Routing algorithm'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

V.Sadafal, Poonam, and R. H. Borhade. "Secure Routing using Clustering Algorithm." International Journal of Computer Applications 84, no. 9 (2013): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/14605-2854.

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Goumidi, Mohammed Abdessamad Zigh Ehlem Ali-Pacha Adda Belkacem. "Mitigating blackhole attacks in wireless body area network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 36, no. 3 (2024): 1555–63. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i3.pp1555-1563.

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In this paper, we aimed to develop a trusted secured routing Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) protocol to fight against blackhole attacks within the wireless body area network (WBAN). The trusted secure routing protocol incorporates a routing strategy based on trust value to detect malicious nodes based on their trust value, a routing technique based on node residual energy to select the node with the highest residual energy during the communication process, and a hybrid cryptography algorithm that merges the Affine cipher with the modified RSA cipher algorithm to secure communication a

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Sivamurugan, D., and L. Raja. "SECURE ROUTING IN MANET USING HYBRID CRYPTOGRAPHY." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 4 (2017): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4.2017.1798.

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Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a group of mobile nodes that communicates with each other without any supporting infrastructure. These networks have some unique features such as dynamic mobility, open nature, lack of infrastructure, limited physical security and they are vulnerable to several security threats. Malicious node can drop all or partial received packets instead of forwarding them to the next hop through the path. In order to find the malicious nodes, an initial transmission is made between the source and destination nodes. Using fuzzy rules, the trust value of each node is compute

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D.Sivamurugan and L.Raja. "SECURE ROUTING IN MANET USING HYBRID CRYPTOGRAPHY." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 4 (2017): 83–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.569982.

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Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a group of mobile nodes that communicates with each other without any supporting infrastructure. These networks have some unique features such as dynamic mobility, open nature, lack of infrastructure, limited physical security and they are vulnerable to several security threats. Malicious node can drop all or partial received packets instead of forwarding them to the next hop through the path. In order to find the malicious nodes, an initial transmission is made between the source and destination nodes. Using fuzzy rules, the trust value of each node is compute

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Abdessamad, Goumidi Mohammed, Zigh Ehlem, and Ali-Pacha Adda Belkacem. "Mitigating blackhole attacks in wireless body area network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 36, no. 3 (2024): 1555. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i3.pp1555-1563.

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<p>In this paper, we aimed to develop a trusted secured routing Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) protocol to fight against blackhole attacks within the wireless body area network (WBAN). The trusted secure routing protocol incorporates a routing strategy based on trust value to detect malicious nodes based on their trust value, a routing technique based on node residual energy to select the node with the highest residual energy during the communication process, and a hybrid cryptography algorithm that merges the Affine cipher with the modified RSA cipher algorithm to secure commun

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Wang, Bin, ChunMing Wu, Qiang Yang, Pan Lai, JuLong Lan, and YunFei Guo. "A secure routing model based on distance vector routing algorithm." Science China Information Sciences 57, no. 1 (2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-012-4659-7.

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7

Al-Sadoon, Maha, and Ahmed Jedidi. "A secure trust-based protocol for hierarchical routing in wireless sensor network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 4 (2022): 3838. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3838-3849.

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<p><span>Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) became the backbone of the internet of things (IoT). IoT applications are vital and demand specific quality of service (QoS) requirements. In addition, security has become a primary concern to provide secure communication between wireless nodes, with additional challenges related to the node’s computational resources. Particular, the design of secure and resource efficient routing protocol is a critical issue in the current deployment of WSNs. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel secure-trust aware routing protocol (ST2A) that provides sec

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Maha, Al-Sadoon, and Jedidi Ahmed. "A secure trust-based protocol for hierarchical routing in wireless sensor network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 4 (2022): 3838–49. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3838-3849.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) became the backbone of the internet of things (IoT). IoT applications are vital and demand specific quality of service (QoS) requirements. In addition, security has become a primary concern to provide secure communication between wireless nodes, with additional challenges related to the node’s computational resources. Particular, the design of secure and resource efficient routing protocol is a critical issue in the current deployment of WSNs. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel secure-trust aware routing protocol (ST2A) that provides secure and reliabl

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9

Ebrahimi Basabi, Alireza. "Secure Routing in IoT with Evolutionary Algorithm." Journal of Advances in Computer Networks 7, no. 2 (2019): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jacn.2019.7.2.270.

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10

Panda, Niranjan, and Pankajini Panda. "A secure and energy efficient ant routing algorithm." Intelligent Decision Technologies 14, no. 3 (2020): 325–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/idt-190042.

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In Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs), setting up an ideal and proficient route linking the conveying bodies is the essential objective of the routing protocols. But any assault during the routing stage may upset the communication, paralyzing the whole network. So, providing security in routing for a protected communication between nodes has become a prime concern. In the present study, we propose a Secure Energy Efficient Ant Routing Algorithm (SEEARA) based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm and cryptographic primitives that exercises on power control and secure routing between a pair o

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Nazarevych, Valerii, Artem Mykytiuk, Olha Shevchuk, and Ihor Kulyk. "A method of secure network traffic routing based on specified criterias." Collection "Information Technology and Security" 11, no. 2 (2023): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2411-1031.2023.11.2.293752.

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Due to the implementation of new network services, the increase amount of data that need to be transmitted, and the use of networks in various sectors with diverse communication requirements, there is a need to develop new approaches to ensure the quality of such communications. Leading network equipment manufacturers and standardization organizations are developing new routing algorithms, resulting in the introduction of new routing protocols or improvements to existing ones. However, all these algorithms cover routing principles for general-purpose networks and do not consider the communicat

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Jean de Dieu, Imanishimwe, Nyirabahizi Assouma, Maniraguha Muhamad, Wang Jin, and Sungyoung Lee. "Energy-Efficient Secure Path Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 8, no. 4 (2012): 751784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/751784.

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To collect the data and transmit them on the base station is the main task of the sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This transmission requires a specific routing algorithm. To prolong the network lifetime, sensor nodes need a secure load-balancing route. In this paper, we investigate the facts of ensuring secure sensed data in a balanced energy network backbone, and propose energy-efficient secure path algorithm (ESPA) for WSNs. It is a process of ensuring sensed data authenticity and integrity under a well-structured energy-efficient routing. To overcome the limitation caused b

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Matam, Rakesh, and Somanath Tripathy. "Secure Multicast Routing Algorithm for Wireless Mesh Networks." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1563464.

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Multicast is an indispensable communication technique in wireless mesh network (WMN). Many applications in WMN including multicast TV, audio and video conferencing, and multiplayer social gaming use multicast transmission. On the other hand, security in multicast transmissions is crucial, without which the network services are significantly disrupted. Existing secure routing protocols that address different active attacks are still vulnerable due to subtle nature of flaws in protocol design. Moreover, existing secure routing protocols assume that adversarial nodes cannot share an out-of-band c

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Dr., P. Chitra, M. Sona, S. Lavanya, V. Logeshwari, and V. Vyomika. "Turbo Traverse Dispatch Delivery Assistant Cannibalizing Routing Algorithm." Engineering and Technology Journal 9, no. 04 (2024): 3824–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11071435.

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This project aims to develop an innovative delivery bot system that leverages GPS navigation, a digital display, and OTP authentication to transform the delivery process. The system integrates advanced route planning algorithms with real-time GPS navigation to optimize delivery routes and ensure efficient package delivery. Additionally, a digital display enhances communication with recipients and bystanders. providing real-time updates and promoting brand visibility. The implementation of OTP authentication adds an extra layer of security, enabling secure confirmation of delivery receipt. Thro

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Shi, Qiong, Li Qin, Yinghua Ding, Boli Xie, Jiajie Zheng, and Lipeng Song. "Information-Aware Secure Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 20, no. 1 (2019): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20010165.

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Secure routing is crucial for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because they are vulnerable to various attacks. In this paper, we propose a new secure routing protocol for WSNs in the presence of malicious nodes. For each relay node in the route, associated information such as its trust value and status is considered in the protocol. The trust value is defined as the attack probability of the node according to previous packet-forwarding behaviors, and the status is a hybrid metric that combines the residual energy and distance to the sink node. Therefore, the route generated by the protocol is s

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Amit Singh and Dr. Devendra Singh. "Genetic Algorithm-Based Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering Hub (IRJAEH) 1, no. 01 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaeh.2023.007.

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In a wireless sensor network (WSN), security threats are prevalent as a result of the network's distributed nature and resource limitations. This paper proposes a secure routing protocol for WSNs based on Genetic Algorithms (GA). The protocol utilizes GA to optimize secure route selection while considering network lifetime and energy efficiency. To showcase the efficiency of the suggested protocol, we present a case study, provide a detailed algorithmic representation, and evaluate its performance through extensive simulations. The results showcase the protocol's ability to enhance security an

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Sinha, Ditipriya, Uma Bhattacharya, and Rituparna Chaki. "RSRP: A Robust Secure Routing Protocol in MANET." Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences 39, no. 2 (2014): 129–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fcds-2014-0008.

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Abstract In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm RSRP to build a robust secure routing protocol in mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). This algorithm is based on some basic schemes such as RSA_CRT for encryption and decryption of messages; CRT for safety key generation, Shamir’s secret sharing principle for generation of secure routes. Those routes which are free from any malicious node and which belong to the set of disjoint routes between a source-destination pair are considered as probable routes. Shamir’s secret sharing principle is applied on those probable routes to obtain secure routes

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Rajasekaran, M. "Performance and evaluation of location energy aware trusted distance source routing protocol for secure routing in WSNs." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 39 (2020): 4092–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v13i39.1522.

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Objectives: To propose a suitable algorithm for improving the network lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Methods/Findings: We proposed a suitable Location and Energy Aware Trusted Distance Source Routing (LEATDSR) algorithm. Here, the energy consumption, location and the data quality are equalized by the Quality of Service (QoS) based routing algorithms. In addition to this algorithm, an existing clustering algorithm is also incorporates for grouping the sensor nodes based on the trust, location, energy and distance. In this LEATDSR is capable of deciding the evaluation metrics which

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Annalakshmi D and C. Jayanthi. "A secured routing algorithm for cluster-based networks, integrating trust-aware authentication mechanisms for energy-efficient and efficient data delivery." Scientific Temper 15, no. 03 (2024): 2672–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2024.15.3.35.

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Secure routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is vital for preserving data veracity and privacy in the face of possible threats. Traditional routing protocols lack robust security mechanisms, making WSNs vulnerable to attacks. Secure routing protocols in WSNs aim to address these vulnerabilities by implementing authentication, encryption, and intrusion detection techniques to ensure secure and reliable data transmission while minimizing energy consumption. This paper proposes a novel secured routing algorithm tailored for cluster-based networks, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and dat

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Liu, Ningning, Weibei Fan, Jianxi Fan, and Hui Zheng. "Fault-Tolerant Secure Routing Based on Trust Evaluation Model in Data Center Networks." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (May 12, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9339515.

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With the rise of cloud computing technology, the whole information technology industry has undergone dramatic changes. Large-scale computing and the growing demand for computing power from large data have made it impossible for traditional data center network topology construction methods and network layer operation control methods with good stability to meet the requirements of technological development. The topology of a data center network is usually characterized as an undirected graph, and graph algorithms are used to implement communication patterns in complex network structures. However

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Su, Bing, and Jiwu Liang. "Research on Secure Community Opportunity Network Based on Trust Model." Future Internet 16, no. 4 (2024): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi16040121.

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With the innovation of wireless communication technology and the surge of data in mobile networks, traditional routing strategies need to be improved. Given the shortcomings of existing opportunistic routing strategies in transmission performance and security, this paper proposes a community opportunistic routing decision-making method based on the trust model. This algorithm calculates the node’s trust value through the node’s historical forwarding behavior and then calculates the node’s trust value based on the trust model. Thresholds and trust attenuation divide dynamic security communities

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Heyan Zhang. "Secure Routing Protocol using Salp-Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm." Journal of Networking and Communication Systems (JNACS) 3, no. 3 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.46253/jnacs.v3i3.a1.

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K., Thamizhmaran. "Analyses of Secure Hybrid Routing Protocol for MANET." Advancement of Signal Processing and its Applications 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4010274.

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<em>The self-configuring ability of nodes in MANETs made it popular among critical applications like military use or natural emergency recovery. Mainly of the suggested protocols assume that all nodes in the network are cooperative, and do not address any safety issue. To modify to such trend, it is important to address its potential safety issues. The main objective of this paper is design new secure routing protocol namely, Secure Hybrid Hierarchical Link State (SHHLS) routing protocol to define the path for security, reduce misbehaviors node and to further improve performance and at the sam

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M, Rajasekaran, Ayyasamy A, and Jebakumar R. "Performance and evaluation of location energy aware trusted distance source routing protocol for secure routing in WSNs." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 39 (2020): 4092–108. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i39.1522.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> To propose a suitable algorithm for improving the network lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). <strong>Methods/Findings:</strong> We proposed a suitable Location and Energy Aware Trusted Distance Source Routing (LEATDSR) algorithm. Here, the energy consumption, location and the data quality are equalized by the Quality of Service (QoS) based routing algorithms. In addition to this algorithm, an existing clustering algorithm is also incorporates for grouping the sensor nodes based on the trust, location, energy and distance. In this L

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Sugave, Shounak, and Balaso Jagdale. "Monarch-EWA: Monarch-Earthworm-Based Secure Routing Protocol in IoT." Computer Journal 63, no. 6 (2019): 817–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxz135.

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Abstract Routing in the Internet of Things (IoT) renders the protection against various network attacks as any attacker intrudes the routing mechanism for establishing the destructive mechanisms against the network, which insists the essentiality of the security protocols in IoT. Thus, the paper proposes a secure protocol based on an optimization algorithm, Monarch-Earthworm Algorithm (Monarch-EWA), which is the modification of the Monarch Butterfly algorithm using the Earthworm Optimization Algorithm (EWA) in order to render effective security to the network. Initially, the effective nodes ar

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Sekaran, Ramesh, and Ganesh Kumar Parasuraman. "A Secure 3-Way Routing Protocols for Intermittently Connected Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/865071.

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The mobile ad hoc network may be partially connected or it may be disconnected in nature and these forms of networks are termed intermittently connected mobile ad hoc network (ICMANET). The routing in such disconnected network is commonly an arduous task. Many routing protocols have been proposed for routing in ICMANET since decades. The routing techniques in existence for ICMANET are, namely, flooding, epidemic, probabilistic, copy case, spray and wait, and so forth. These techniques achieve an effective routing with minimum latency, higher delivery ratio, lesser overhead, and so forth. Thoug

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Deepa, M., and P. Krishna Priya. "Secure Enhanced Reactive Routing Protocol for Manet Using Two Fish Algorithm." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.12 (2018): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.16441.

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In Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) implementing a secure communication is a critical task due to its nature of wireless, infrastructureless, arbitrary network. Its not organized by any centralized control. Each node in this network acts as a router. Routing plays a major role in the network data transmission. Various protocols exist for the purpose of routing process. On Demand routing is a category of routing protocol were routes are obtained only on demand. AODV is one of the efficient on demand routing protocol. In this work an enhanced protocol with security features, the Secure AODV- ESB (Se

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Divan, Raimagia, Singh Shraddha, and Zafar Sameena. "A NOVEL APPROACH FOR SECURE ROUTING THROUGH BGP USING SYMMETRIC KEY." International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) 5, no. 5 (2015): 153–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5535292.

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The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the path vector routing protocol that connects different autonomous systems.. These ASes have unique integer numbers which assign by IANA organization. The traditional BGP protocol is not sufficient to provide security and authentication for AS path and verification of AS number ownership as well as network IP prefix. The BGP remains vulnerable to various types of misconfiguration by users and attacks. Many secure BGP algorithms have been proposed but complexity of algorithm and attack on that models still remain open problem. In this paper, we propose an e

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Chen, Li Quan. "Multipath Routing Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Networks by Using Trust Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 325-326 (June 2013): 1032–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.325-326.1032.

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Multi-path routing is an important routing method for wireless sensor networks, which can ensure the reliability of data transmission, balance the consumption of nodes energy, meet the network service quality, etc. But it cant effectively resist the attacks from malicious node.This paper proposes a secure multipath routing algorithm based on trust model, which can effectively achieve the secure routing of wireless sensor network. The algorithm make trust evaluation for cluster head nodes, and use nodes trust value to measure the reliability of next hop node, then calculate the number of multip

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P. Yuvaraja. "Hybrid Optimization to Trust Enhanced Secure Routing Optimization with IABC and CGWAA for MANET." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 32, no. 9s (2025): 1536–54. https://doi.org/10.52783/cana.v32.4196.

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Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) presents significant challenges due to the dynamic nature of network topology. Effective routing in MANET matches on efficient route discovery and optimal route selection. This paper proposes a Hybrid Optimization to Trust-Enhanced Secure Routing Optimization (HO-TESRO) designed to address these challenges in IoT environments by integrating metrics such as link stability, bandwidth, energy, and trust. The HO-TESRO model employs the Improved Artificial Bee Colony (IABC) algorithm to select optimal routes and utilizes the Chaotic Grey Wolf Adaptive Algor

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Bonumaddi, Pradeep, and Murugan R. "Enhancing Intrusion Detection Systems through Distributed Ledger Technology for Secure Logging." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 12, no. 02 (2024): 1089–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijircce.2024.1202061.

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Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are limited battery powered. That’s why energy efficient routing has become an important optimization criterion in MANETs. The conventional routing protocols do not consider energy of the nodes while selecting routes which leads to early exhaustion of nodes and partitioning of the network. This paper attempts to provide an energy aware routing algorithm. The proposed algorithm finds the transmission energy between the nodes relative to the distance and the performance of the algorithm is analyzed between two metrics Total Transmission energy of a route

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Liu, Li, Chun Sheng Wang, and Song Tao Liu. "Design of Secure Routing Protocol Based on AODV." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 1614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.1614.

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Existing schemes have been firstly analyzed for secure routing protocol in Ad hoc networks. Then we present a new scheme for secure routing protocol base on AODV. Security features in the routing protocol include threshold authentication mechanism based on elliptic curve cryptosystem algorithm and improved the process of authentication without relying on the availability of a certificate authority center. Furthermore, the neighbor supervising mechanism combining with reputation mechanism are adopted to strengthen the management and supervision to network nodes, make the whole process of routin

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G., Muneeswari, Ahilan A., Rajeshwari R, Kannan K., and John Clement Singh C. "Trust And Energy-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Secure Routing." International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems 14, no. 9 (2023): 1015–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.14.9.6.

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network area that includes a large number of nodes and the ability of wireless transmission. WSNs are frequently employed for vital applications in which security and dependability are of utmost concern. The main objective of the proposed method is to design a WSN to maximize network longevity while minimizing power usage. In a WSN, trust management is employed to encourage node collaboration, which is crucial for achieving dependable transmission. In this research, a novel Trust and Energy Aware Routing Protocol (TEARP) in wireless sensors networks is propos

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Mohan, Ch Ram, and A. Venugopal Reddy. "T-Whale." International Journal of Artificial Life Research 8, no. 2 (2018): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijalr.2018070104.

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One of the infrastructureless networks built by various independent mobile nodes is mobile ad hoc network (MANET), which is an emerging technology, requiring a secure routing protocol for data transmission. Accordingly, literature presents various secure routing protocols for MANETs by utilizing trust and data encryption. In this article, a whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is utilized for selecting the optimal secured routing path in the MANET. The WOA algorithm utilizes the trust factor and the distance between the nodes for computing the fitness for the routing path. Overall, the steps inv

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Swathi, Gundala, and R. Saravanan. "Secure Routing in Manet Using Synchronization and Data Authencity." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 14, no. 2 (2014): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cait-2014-0016.

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Abstract In recent years synchronization plays a major issue for secure transmission in mobile adhoc networks. When an attacker modifies the time synchronization algorithm, the nodes will have faulty estimates of other nodes location, leading to chaos. While transmitting under these adverse conditions, packets might be lost or might be sent to wrong locations. Data replication and data diffusion are two methods which are used to solve the problem of data availability. In this paper we propose an algorithm for secure multi hop transmission used for external attacks.

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Sheela, M. Sahaya, R. Suganthi, S. Gopalakrishnan, T. Karthikeyan, K. Jeevana Jyothi, and K. Ramamoorthy. "Secure Routing and Reliable Packets Transmission In MANET Using Fast Recursive Transfer Algorithm." Babylonian Journal of Networking 2024 (June 15, 2024): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.58496/bjn/2024/009.

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Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) autonomous operation can be multi-hop it is the infrastructure-less wireless network. Security is one of the biggest challenges in Mobile Adhoc Network. The MANETs security there are considerations must be so that the routing protocol in order to protect the secure data transmission. In the routing and security that is an important aspect for in a MANETs, existing method routing protocol, however, is not enough to security requirements. The proposed method using Fast Recursive Transmission Algorithm (FRTA) used designed to maximize the data security, routing optim

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Bharti, Meena, Shaveta Rani, and Paramjeet Singh. "Efficient Cluster Head Selection and Trust Based Routing in MANET." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2327, no. 1 (2022): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2327/1/012049.

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Abstract Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) faces different security challenges due to its collaborative and open communication behavior and restricted availability of resources. Routing is hard and vulnerabilities issues are regularly exposed to highly dynamic nature and numerous communication breakdowns induced by mobile nodes. Thus, security measures that can minimize the effects of various attacks must be included in the MANET’s routing protocols. Secure communication with optimal energy is a big challenge in such networks. This paper presents a secure optimal routing scheme. The objective of th

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Hussain, S. Jahir, and Ramalingam Sugumar. "Enhanced Whale Optimization Algorithm for Multi-Objective Node Disjoint Routing." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 21 (2024): 2138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i21.3092.

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Objectives: The research goal is to identify node-disjoint pathways maximizing path lifetime, delivery ratio, etc. while establishing several node-disjoint paths to optimize routing and enhance interference reduction and PDR efficiency. Methods: In the MANET, the Enhanced Whale Optimization Algorithm (EWOA) is utilized to discover the most secure routing path. The dataset used in this research comprises simulated scenarios representing various network conditions and configurations, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of the proposed work. The software employed for simulation and analysis i

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K., Thamizhmaran. "Secure Hybrid Shortest Path Algorithm in Mobile Ad hoc Networks for Optimize Link State Routing." Journal of VLSI Design and its Advancement 6, no. 3 (2023): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10082579.

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<i>MANETs are the significant technologies among various air communication technologies where all the nodes are mobile and can be connected dynamically using wireless link in a random manner. All nodes work router and maintain routes to other nodes in the network. In this recent research work, a new system called, Secure Hybrid Shortest Path (SHSP) Routing compare with optimized link state routing (OLSR) proactive routing protocol is designed for MANETs to reduce end-to-end delay, secure hybrid shortest path routing algorithm besides avoiding delay and packet loss, it increases the n

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Upendran, V., and R. Dhanapal. "Secure and Distributed On-Demand Randomized Routing in WSN." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 15, no. 6 (2016): 6850–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v15i6.3976.

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Security and energy efficiency is of paramount importance in a wireless sensor network. This is due to their vulnerabledeployment conditions and battery based power. This paper presents a secure and distributed algorithm that generatesroutes on-demand in a wireless sensor network. Dynamic route generation is facilitated by PSO, a metaheuristictechnique. Current network traffic in that route and charge contained in the candidate node are used as evaluationparameters along with the node distance, hence a huge reduction in the packet loss was observed. Experiments wereconducted and it was observe

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Liu, Zhiguo, Junlin Rong, Yingru Jiang, and Luxi Zhang. "Satellite Network Security Routing Technology Based on Deep Learning and Trust Management." Sensors 23, no. 20 (2023): 8474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23208474.

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The conventional trust model employed in satellite network security routing algorithms exhibits limited accuracy in detecting malicious nodes and lacks adaptability when confronted with unknown attacks. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a secure satellite network routing technology founded on deep learning and trust management. The approach embraces the concept of distributed trust management, resulting in all satellite nodes in this paper being equipped with trust management and anomaly detection modules for assessing the security of neighboring nodes. In a more detailed breakd

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Wang, Xueli. "Low-Energy Secure Routing Protocol for WSNs Based on Multiobjective Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm." Journal of Sensors 2021 (October 22, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7633054.

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As one of the three pillars of information technology, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been widely used in environmental detection, healthcare, military surveillance, industrial data sampling, and many other fields due to their unparalleled advantages in deployment cost, network power consumption, and versatility. The advent of the 5G standard and the era of Industry 4.0 have brought new opportunities for the development of wireless sensor networks. However, due to the limited power capacity of the sensor nodes themselves, the harsh deployment environment will bring a great difficulty to

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Yao, Lan, Fu Xiang Gao, and Lin Cong. "Research on Static Game Theory Based Secure Routing Algorithm in WSN." Applied Mechanics and Materials 571-572 (June 2014): 1030–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.571-572.1030.

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In deep research and analysis on WSN security routing protocols and according to the rational development trend of the sensor nodes, this paper proposes a new WSN security routing protocol based on the theory of the static game—GBR. GBR describes the interactions in a static game model using rational characteristics of nodes. When selecting the forwarding node, neighboring nodes decide whether to participate in forwarding data through game, and prevent the destruction of malicious nodes by calculating the utility function. They control and adjust the game process and results through incentive

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Supriya, M., and T. Adilakshmi. "Secure Cluster-based Routing using TCSA and Hybrid Security Algorithm for WSN." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 5 (2023): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i5.6585.

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is operated as a medium to connect the physical and information network of Internet-of-Things (IoT). Energy and trust are two key factors that assist reliable communication over the WSN-IoT. Secure data transmission is considered a challenging task during multipath routing over the WSN-IoT. To address the aforementioned issue, secure routing is developed over the WSN-IoT. In this paper, the Trust-based Crow Search Algorithm (TCSA) is developed to identify the Secure Cluster Heads (SCHs) and secure paths over the network. Further, data security while broadcasting t

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Shunxian Zhou. "A New Secure Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks." International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology 3, no. 5 (2011): 275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/ijact.vol3.issue5.32.

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Srilakshmi, Uppalapati, Saleh Ahmed Alghamdi, Veera Ankalu Vuyyuru, Neenavath Veeraiah, and Youseef Alotaibi. "A Secure Optimization Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." IEEE Access 10 (2022): 14260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3144679.

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Kumar, Rakesh. "Genetic Algorithm based Secure Hybrid Routing Technique for IoT Framework." International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering 6, no. 1 (2024): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.62527/ijasce.6.1.194.

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Internet is gaining new heights in today’s technological environment. Internet of things (IoT) is a new class of Internet-basedheterogeneous networked application systems that uses various types of sensors/detectors and devices for the exchange and collection of data. Due to their applications in situations such as building home automation, emergencies, crisis management, energy management, and healthcare, path optimization and message security becomes of topmost importance in IoT. An optimized routing scheme using intelligent mathematical techniques including Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Analy

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Arepalli, Gopi, and Suresh Babu Erukula. "Secure Multicast Routing Protocol in Manets Using Efficient ECGDH Algorithm." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 4 (2016): 1857. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i4.9941.

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An Ad-hoc Network covers a set of autonomous mobile nodes that communicates through wireless communication in an infrastructure-less environment. Mostly MANETs are used in group communication mechanisms like military applications, emergency search, rescue operations, vehicular ad-hoc communications and mining operations etc. In such type of networks, group communication is takes place by multicasting technique. Communication and collaboration is necessary among the nodes in the groups in multicast protocols. PUMA has the best multicast routing protocol compared to tree and mesh based multicast

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Arepalli, Gopi, and Suresh Babu Erukula. "Secure Multicast Routing Protocol in Manets Using Efficient ECGDH Algorithm." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 4 (2016): 1857. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1857-1865.

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An Ad-hoc Network covers a set of autonomous mobile nodes that communicates through wireless communication in an infrastructure-less environment. Mostly MANETs are used in group communication mechanisms like military applications, emergency search, rescue operations, vehicular ad-hoc communications and mining operations etc. In such type of networks, group communication is takes place by multicasting technique. Communication and collaboration is necessary among the nodes in the groups in multicast protocols. PUMA has the best multicast routing protocol compared to tree and mesh based multicast

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Liu, Mengyu, Huizhi Tang, and Demin Li. "Blockchain-based Secure Routing Algorithm with Accumulating Trust in VANETs." Procedia Computer Science 224 (2023): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.09.009.

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