Academic literature on the topic 'Sécurité nationale – Afrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sécurité nationale – Afrique"
Onyeabo, Ebele Angela. "Resource curse and impunity gaps: National inadequacies, international responses and regional promises / Malédiction des ressources et impunité: Insuffisances nationales, réponses internationales et promesses régionales." Journal of the African Union Commission on International Law 2021 (2021): 269–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/aucil/2021/a8.
Full textGerlach, Neil Allen. "From Outbreak to Pandemic Narrative: Reading Newspaper Coverage of the 2014 Ebola Epidemic." Canadian Journal of Communication 41, no. 4 (November 8, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2016v41n4a3098.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sécurité nationale – Afrique"
Camara, Makha. "Repenser la sécurité, un impératif de développement pour l'Afrique." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30009.
Full textThe break-up of the notion of security, which started at the end of World War II, has become even more marked since the end of the cold war. The State is no longer the only centre of security stakes, as new doctrines on security appears (on human and global security in this case). In Africa, the end of the cold war has opened a new era in which several factors have inevitably implied rethinking the notion of security, and rethinking the security policies implemented. At the end of the cold war, subsaharan Africa lost its strategic importance for the Western world, which until then had been engaged in a global fight against communism. France, which was a major reference in this area, started to withdraw in the early nineties, and has reinforced this attitude since 1994. It is much less implied in security and cooperation policies. The void left by the French has increased the African powers' need for security, wich tends to be met by private security operators, as much in the civil as in the military area. Moreover, the rise in conflicts within the States, and their tendency to take on a regional dimension, has reduced the control of the State over security matters. Far from being mainly related to security matters, the causes of these atrocious conflicts can be found in the failure of policies and the failure of the idea of development that existed until the early 2000s. All these factors imply that security should be rethought. This entails new policies which mean Africans should take control of their own security (these new policies will thus be African, and based on African instruments) and which should be implemented on a regional level (and not only at the level of the State). In the same way, foreign assistance concerning security should be multilateral (and less and less bilateral, at least in terms of conflict management). But whereas in Western countries, the State is less and less at the centre of security, in Africa nothing can be considered without strengthening the institutions of the State, which alone can guarantee the best conditions of security and thus of development. A new and wider idea of security implies a notion of development which should better take into account the situation of the majority of the population, which is excluded, marginalised or in extreme poverty
Moussa, Ibrahim Adamou. "L’insécurité transfrontalière en Afrique de l’Ouest : le cas de la frontière entre le Niger et le Nigeria." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0020/document.
Full textLike the great transformations of international relations, the notions of security, insecurity and border have been deeply transformed, especially due to the advent of the phenomenon labelled as terrorism in many places of the world. This doctoral dissertation explores this situation at the border between Niger and Nigeria. The region has been subjected to cross-border insecurity imposed inter alia by the organization Boko Haram, which acts on a transnational scale without considering the state borders in the Lake Chad Basin region. Thus, this security crisis has been the subject of a number of reactions at national or bilateral levels or from regional and international organizations. The diversified management of this shock wave highlights the contradictions that animate international relations and the complexity in handling this transboundary insecurity that is shifting, poorly known and poorly publicized
Kameni, Apoli Bertrand. "Sécurisation des approvisionnements internationaux en minerais stratégiques et insécurité en Afrique : implications politiques et conflictuelles de la recherche par les grandes puissances des matériaux miniers indispensables aux industries de haute technologie et de défense, 1945-2010." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA4027.
Full textHow to understand one of the fundamental logic behind the main armed violence and predatory political regimes in Africa? This study examines the main conflicts and the phenomena of political violence in Sub-Saharan Africa between 1945 and 2010, it reformulates the problematic of insecurity in Africa. It verifies the hypothesis of the link that might exist between the search and exploitation of minerals of economic, industrial and therefore of strategic importance on one hand and, on the other, the development of arms and/or political conflicts among States or among different groups within the State considered. It has clearly established a causal relation between the apparition and the pursuit of arms and/or political conflicts in Africa and the international demand of strategic minerals. Trough a historical and comparative dimension, the study clearly shows how the minerals that industrialized countries look for in Africa are at the same time those in line with the world industrial and technological evolution and those contained in the subsoil of States and regions in conflict. It reveals how the moment where conflicts broke out coincides very often with the development of new industrial and technological applications with new imperative raw material requirements. By making this choice, the demonstration of the link between global stakes and local stakes in Africa, this pioneer study distances itself from the cultural factors, which are often privileged in the explanation of political and armed conflicts in Africa
Akono, Atangane Eustache. "Les conflits et la redistribution de la puissance en Afrique noire francophone." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33030.
Full textConflicts of creation States in Africa pushed countries of French-speaking to concede attributes of the power in France. During the cold war, France committed by agreements of defence to assure the order interns and the security of his allies, without instituting a lasting peace however. Since the end of the cold war, conflicts reemerge in Africa. These conflicts defer the posterior growth crisis to the independence. Of addition, these conflicts are not anymore the expression of the cold war. Of this fact, the great powers only grant them any interest, and they disengage in the African conflict regulation. Following french's " disengagement " and difficulties of the international community to find some adequate solutions to these conflicts, African States committed to solve them and to assures their security from new modalities : the reinforcing of national army and the intensifying of new systems of regional security. However, these new method will be efficient if they are followed has real political will
Atché, Bessou Raymond. "Les conflits armés internes en Afrique et le droit international." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0385.pdf.
Full textThe african continent development is heavily ampered by ceaseless indoors murderous conflits, if not by civil wars. Everywhere the threat remains indeciduous. National armies up yesterday just after independence years, confirmed unability to spread protection and so, experiment daily enormous troubles as for keeping control upon respective national territories and borders. But in front of said conflicts, here above given as phenomenons powered to mishandle the sensibler sovereign rope, a certain number of questions go up growing: in any way, how can the international law intervene to regulate conflictual cases that belong to daily African states quite private area ? Hard questions. Indoors armed conflicts give rise to troubles but for regulation, what strategical means can be considered to contain them? Henceforth, we will divide the whole topic into two parts : upon the first part, let us speak essentially about substancial and normative aspects of conflicts; further in the second part, we will try to lead searches upon how the international law might bring answers able to solve armed conflicts. Some European countries, and particulary France, thought that spreading reinforcement of African Means to Keep Peace “RECAMP” upon war zones will be sufficient to any peace later. The United States thought the same with African Crisis Response Initiative “ACRI”. Therefore for us none of enumareted steps, even if any of them might be valuable as proposition, can lead to peace. It belongs to Subsaharan African Head of States here to join means and to create immediately what we will not hesitate to call “Common Forces For Peace in Africa” (CFPA). Anyone will not build a such (and obvious) more adapted working stool for them
Mvé, ebang Bruno. "Politique étrangère et sécurité nationale d'un petit État : analyse de l'action du Gabon pour la paix et la sécurité en Afrique Centrale, une politique extérieure au service de la construction et de la préservation de l'intérieur." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30018.
Full textAfrica is the region of the world, in which, exists the largest number of bloody armed crises. Since the independences, this region has never really known peace and security in all its regional entities. In this somber african board, Central Africa occupies an unenviable place. Abandoned in its sad fate at the end of the Cold War, countries, such as the Gabon, decided to direct particularly their foreign policy with the aim of helping states in crises, of its immediate environment, to cover a certain stability But especially in a logic of national reassurance. Small country of Central Africa, the Gabon feels the effects of the persistent regional instability. This Gabonese commitment for the peace was not born with its entry in the sovereignty. It built itself over the years. Its action for its building and national security has never aimed at reproducing exactly the same model of stability which it can but only arrive at the silence of weapons. It is obvious that as any political commitment, the gabonese regional action presents certain limits and the state should take measures aiming at a better international assertion. Nevertheless, the action of such country is important because by prioritizing the dialogue, they supply a painstaking job which manages, all the same, to put an end to the bloodsheds and to their tendency to the overflowing
Meyer, Angela. "L'intégration régionale et son influence sur la structure, la sécurité et la stabilité d'Etats faibles : l'exemple de quatre Etats centrafricains." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9ke039ep06.
Full textIn Central Africa, the inner stability of weak states, such as Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic and Chad, is threatened by the inability of the states to guarantee their populations’ security. This is due on the one hand to a lacking political willingness as well as to problems of deficiency and mismanagement of means and resources. On the other hand, it is related to the new and enlarged understanding of security, which presents the state with challenges it can hardly deal with alone. As this study tries to show, this weakness and the growing risk of instability could be overcome by an increase in regionalism, i. E. Intensive regional cooperation. In Central Africa however, the revival of regional structures since the nineties has not had a significant effect on the region’s security and stability yet. This is not only due to the focus on economic issues, but most notably to the intergovernmental structure of the main regional organisations, CEMAC and CEEAC. By still giving the state a predominant position in decision-making and control, these regional processes do not seem sufficiently adapted to the current international context and the new concept of security. Thence, they do not address enough issues affecting human security. By analysing the principle theories on regionalism and by referring to other examples of regionalisation in Africa, notably ECOWAS and SADC, this study tries to show that a solution could be found in opening the Central African regional structures to non-state actors, especially from the civil society. In this way, it could be possible to overcome the logic of interstate cooperation and to attain a state of integration
Messe, Mbega Christian. "La Communauté Economique des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (CEEAC) : quelle politique de sécurité pour une organisation régionale à vocation économique ?" Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML016/document.
Full textI assesses the strengths and weaknesses of ECCAS in building regional security in Central Africa through a SWOT (including internal and external factors that promote an entity and those that threaten it). Thus, this thesis shows that ECCAS, whose founding objectives were not safe in the classical sense of the term, was finally able to better develop its defense capabilities as its economic integration due to the low complementarity of national economies which up. However, I emphasize the limits of this security dimension: the lack of logistical and financial resources and the set of external powers. These shortcomings tend to discredit the capacities of ECCAS safety and result in the recovery of its responsibilities by other local regional organizations such as CEMAC
Faty, Moustapha. "La Politique de sécurité et de stabilité au Maghreb." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMD001/document.
Full textAbstractMaghreb is porter zone of a number of contradictions, political, ideological fractures, even the economic and different security systems. All of these elements are of pressure or crises and conflicts that show the Maghreb remain an extremely weak and vulnerable region. It is also an area which fall in fiercest conflicts for since a long time ago, the insoluble problems of western Sahara, tensions between Algeria and Morocco, conflict between Morocco and Spain (the enclaves of Septa and M'Lila). As for as of a number of subjects that constitute a difficult trap to master.The question of security and the stability of Maghreb lay down in terms of indivisibility .the global problem affirmed since the independence of the nations of the region. The military aspects, economic, demographic, cultural, religions, and politic are strongly inter-related. The reinforcement of the security and the stability in this area appears a major strategic option in which must engage all Mediterranean Maghreb countries and international actors
N'Diaye, Mame Gnilane. "Les recherches régionales pour une solution aux conflits en Afrique de l'Ouest." Lyon 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO33033.
Full textThe events which shake one and the other the countries of West Africa challenge us. The African west corroded by its regional abscesses presents an extremely complex situation which led many States as well as African organizations to take initiatives in order to find an exit with these problems. In spite of these initiatives, weaknesses of nature's structural, logistic, operational, financial however continue to block the development as of their capacities to face the conflicts in the area; added with this report the absence of a standing army force, from where need for the installation of a new strategy to come to end from the conflicts. The transfer of the forces armed to a level higher than that with national spaces is essential because the conflicts have today a tendency to a propagation and a diffusion out of the national borders. This prospect of total nature to regulate the conflicts is the only viable step if, West Africa wants to leave this swirl of insecurity in which it is. This armed force finds already its bases in the total concept of a mechanism of prevention and management of the conflicts and, its legitimacy within the regional and international organizations. Its creation is possible, but only if the African western countries manage to set up a model of organization and operation adapted while profiting from the co-operation of the Western countries
Books on the topic "Sécurité nationale – Afrique"
Défense et sécurité nationale en mouvement: Dynamiques des réformes, mutations institutionnelles en Afrique subsaharienne. Paris: Harmattan, 2010.
Find full textSparks, Allister Haddon. South Africa 2000 : stability achieved, potential security threats remain =: Afrique du Sud 2000 : menaces possibles pour la sécurité malgré le degré de stabilité atteint. Ottawa, Ont: Canadian Security Intelligence Service = Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité, 2000.
Find full textLa politique européenne de sécurité et de défense en Afrique centrale: Dynamique de construction, expérimentation et appropriation locale. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2012.
Find full textUnited Nations Institute for Disarmament Research., ed. Le défi de la sécurité régionale en Afrique après la guerre froid: Vers la diplomatie préventive et la sécurité collective. New York: Nations Unies, 1994.
Find full textDiagnostic sur l’efficacité des politiques et stratégies nationales des pêches et de l’aquaculture pour la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle en Afrique de l’Ouest. ECOWAS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cb2033fr.
Full textReports on the topic "Sécurité nationale – Afrique"
FICHE D’INFORMATION : Origines de la gouvernance hybride et de la mobilisation des communautés armées en Afrique subsaharienne. RESOLVE Network, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/fs2020.7.cbags.fr.
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