Relevant bibliographies by topics / Security instruments

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Security instruments'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Security instruments"

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Jayalakshmi, R., and Dr N. Lakshmi. "Determinants of Investment Decisions in Security Market Instruments." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 10-SPECIAL ISSUE (October 31, 2019): 904–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11sp10/20192886.

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Ekardt, Felix, Beatrice Garske, Jessica Stubenrauch, and Jutta Wieding. "Legal Instruments for Phosphorus Supply Security." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 12, no. 3-4 (December 8, 2015): 343–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01204007.

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This article will show which legal measures could lead to more sound use of phosphorus, and which might not. From the perspective of natural science, there are varying accounts as to how long phosphorus will still be available. It is, however, undisputed that phosphorus is a finite resource with vital importance to humankind. It is also certain that overusing phosphorus causes environmental damage further increased by permanent application. In this context, the usage of phosphorus from stocks contaminated by heavy metals might increasingly become an issue. Regulatory policy incentives are required towards establishing more sound phosphorus use with increased focus on recycling. So far, phosphorus has involved tentative proclamations rather than legally binding measures. However, classical regulatory measures directed at single actions – the command-and-control approach – will not suffice in addressing resource and environmental problems, as phosphorus problems are more appropriately viewed as quantity problems. Additional economic instruments are needed in order to avoid enforcement deficits, rebound and shifting effects, and to promote recycling while decreasing phosphorus consumption. These economic instruments would also help in addressing several environmental problems regarding land use, resources, biodiversity loss and climate change all at once.
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Чумак, Д. В. "International instruments on strengthening nuclear security." Odesa National University Herald. Sociology and Politics 19, no. 2(21) (March 23, 2015): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2304-1439.2014.2(21).39708.

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Anisimova, Marina, Nadezhda Yurchenko, and Nataliia Kopytets. "Improving antitrust instruments for food security." E3S Web of Conferences 282 (2021): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128201005.

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The study aims to substantiate the fact that the development of agro-industrial complex imposes new requirements for the formation of anti-monopoly regulation tools. The authors point out the threat of cartelization of the industry to food security. It is shown that the cartel violations are systemic in the markets of agroindustrial complex. New features typical of cartel behavior of companies have been identified. It was found that the emergence of new software algorithms greatly facilitates collusion on the market, opens up the possibility of changing the nature of competition, which imposes new requirements for the formation of antitrust regulation tools. It has been marked that it is difficult to suppress anticompetitive practices to develop a complex of measures in order to counteract the cartels: modern technologies of data analysis, application of mathematical modeling methods, economic analysis and also prohibition for development and distribution of price algorithms, their use for establishing of price control.
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Fakiha, Bandr. "Business Organization Security Strategies to Cyber Security Threats." International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering 11, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.110111.

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It is argued that the advancement of Information, Communication and Technology went hand in hand with the emergence of certain threats and vulnerabilities to cybersecurity. In several cases, cyber attacks have targeted the information, communication and infrastructure networks of numerous organizations. Today, hackers and intruders have advanced technology within their scope that lets them access the organizational information system. The present study highlights numerous internet security related problems, it offers a broad-based overview of internet threats from the perspective of business enterprises, along with prevention measures and enhanced safety strategies. A systematic analysis of secondary literature was introduced by researchers, the study found that it is critical for organizations to choose an IT security management tool that can be categorized as best practices and standards. The Security Incident Event Management (SIEM) framework is one key instrument proposed here. SIEM instruments help security analysts gain insight into the security threats targeting the IT structures of a given organization.
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Constantinescu, Maria. "The National Security Strategy in the Current Environment: from DIME to a DIME-T Approach." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 27, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2021-0004.

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Abstract The contemporary security environment is characterized by Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity (VUCA), the use of hybrid warfare and grey zone conflicts, generating the need to adapt the national security strategies to the changes demands of the environment. In this context, the instruments of national power (diplomatic, information, economic, military) should be used in an integrated manner, in order to provide a more comprehensive approach to national security. The technology has become an integral part of the life of the society, and as such it should be taken into consideration as an instrument of power and highlighted as a major component of a national security strategy. The paper proposes a DIME-T approach to national instruments of power, by analysing the complex implications of technology on all the areas of security.
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Holland, Anna C., Matthew C. Kennedy, and Stephen W. Hwang. "The assessment of food security in homeless individuals: a comparison of the Food Security Survey Module and the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale." Public Health Nutrition 14, no. 12 (July 11, 2011): 2254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980011001327.

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AbstractObjectiveTo compare the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS), the US Food Security Survey Module (US FSSM) and a modified version of the US FSSM in which references to buying food were changed to references to getting food, in terms of their classification of food security levels among homeless individuals, and to determine which of these instruments was most preferred by homeless individuals.DesignA cross-sectional survey.SettingRecruitment of participants took place at seven shelters and from three drop-in programmes that serve homeless individuals in Toronto, Canada.SubjectsFifty individuals who were ≥18 years of age, able to communicate in English and currently homeless.ResultsThe modified US FSSM assigned 20 % of participants to a lower ordinal food security category compared with the US FSSM, and only 8 % to a higher food security category. The HFIAS assigned 30 % of participants to a lower food security category compared with either the US FSSM or the modified US FSSM, and only 10–16 % of participants to a higher food security category. When asked to compare all three instruments, the majority of respondents (62 %) selected the HFIAS as the best instrument for people who are homeless.ConclusionsA majority of homeless individuals selected the HFIAS as the best food security instrument for people who are homeless. Our findings suggest that the HFIAS is a more appropriate instrument than the US FSSM for measuring food security in the homeless population.
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Subramanian, Hemang. "Security tokens: architecture, smart contract applications and illustrations using SAFE." Managerial Finance 46, no. 6 (August 13, 2019): 735–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-09-2018-0467.

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Purpose Blockchain technologies have pervaded modern crowdfunding and capital sourcing through a variety of financial instruments implemented as smart contracts. Smart contracts provide a unique mechanism not only to create a unique one-of-a-type financial instrument, but also to enable unique innovations atop existing financial instruments due to underlying efficiencies. The smartness comes from the flexibility that programs provide which can create extremely unique financial instruments that are often complex to implement, yet easy to create, maintain through versioning, trade and destroy. The purpose of this paper is to describe the security token architecture as an application of smart contracts. Further, the author illustrates the implementation and design of a commonly used financial instrument known as Simple Agreement for Future Equity (SAFE) using the security token architecture proposed and smart contract functionality. The author then models the transaction using relational algebra, and, models the utility maximization. The author shows how on account of reduced information asymmetry between the investors and SAFE users (i.e. startups) utility is positive when smart contract-based security tokens are deployed for each state in the SAFE contract. Design/methodology/approach Using an existing well-adopted instrument called a SAFE contract, the author illustrates the architecture of a smart contract-based security token system. The author illustrates how different components of a SAFE contract can be implemented as a smart contract and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of applying blockchain-based smart contracts to design SAFE instruments. The author deploys two methods: a state space diagram to explain state transitions and a utility model to explain the utilities. Findings The key findings of this research study are the design of a security token architecture, which can be used to convert any the physical or contract-based financial instrument to a smart contract that runs on the blockchain. However, there are limitations to the implementation of the same which can be overcome. The model illustrates the positive utilities derived for all economic actors, i.e. the contractors, the utility providers, etc., in the market. Originality/value This paper is an original paper. For the very first time, the author explored the architecture of a security token system. Using a well-known financial instrument, namely the SAFE, the author describes various components, e.g. the four contracts that form SAFE and then model the utilities for the system.
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Waller, Michael J., and Victor J. Yasmann. "Russia's Great Criminal Revolution: The Role of the Security Services." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 11, no. 4 (December 1995): 276–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104398629501100407.

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Russian law enforcement agencies, security organs, and intelligence services, far from being reliable instruments in the fight against organized crime and corruption, are institutionally part of the problem, due not only to their co-optation and penetration by criminal elements, but to their own absence of a legal bureaucratic culture and their use of crime as an instrument of state policy.
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Nawrot, Justyna, and Zuzanna Pepłowska Dąbrowska. "International liability and compensation regimes as a tool of strengthening the balance between shipping economy and marine environment protection." SHS Web of Conferences 57 (2018): 01022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185701022.

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The basic requirements concerning the marine environmental protection introduced under auspices of the IMO refers to ship’s construction and ship’s operation and are recognized as a technical in nature or connected with seafarers qualifications. The aim of the article is to emphasis the importance of private law instruments, especially financial security instruments as a tool of strengthening the maritime safety and marine environmental protection in the recent IMO’ works. Attempts to create global system of liability and compensation, especially by introducing the financial security instruments, stays in line with the IMO’s public policy and aims to increase the effectiveness of the international safety standards at sea. Firstly that new instrument has been introduced as a response to environmental threats inherent in carriage of oil as cargo. Soon it became a standard provision of many others environmental threats, such as hazardous and noxious substances, bunker oil or wreck removal and lately introduced to Maritime Labour Convention prepared under ILO’s auspices. By analyzing provisions of selected maritime conventions, Authors aim to demonstrate that the financial security instruments are seen not only as a commercial tools supporting the claimants chance to obtain full/adequate compensation but also as an element of strengthening public goals.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Security instruments"

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Mastapeter, Craig W. "The instruments of national power achieving the strategic advantage in a changing world /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Dec/08Dec%5FMastapeter.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Bellavita, Christopher. "December 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 28, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 277-300). Also available in print.
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Kaňok, Dalibor. "Řízení úvěrového rizika v nadnárodní společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-12186.

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Thesis is providing an overview of available theoretical and practical piece of knowledge related to Credit risk management in a non-banking international organization. It focuses on international aspects of the business, underlying risk, its determination and mitigation. Described methods are then applied to real-life risk assessment of particular customer.
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Charney, Sean S. "The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 a case study of the tailored use of instruments of national power /." Quantico, VA : Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA490816.

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Bačanji, Željko. "Bankovní garanční produkty." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4819.

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In first chapter this work describes security instruments which banks offer to their clients. In second chapter it deals with state credit support, and security instruments in it, and also compares the situation in Czech republic with the situation in a few ex-Yugoslavian republics. In the last chapter work points at possibilities of short term export financing.
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Swart, Katherine. "The mining legacy in South Africa - a superfund sized problem or a trust fund baby? a critical analysis of the market-based instruments applicable to mining, with specific focus on financial security mechanisms and suggestions for a new approach." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4494.

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Daud, Samira dos Santos. "O direito à moradia adequada através dos instrumentos urbanísticos de regularização fundiária, a partir da Lei nº 11.977/2009." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2015. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4363.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This study aims to analyze the right to adequate housing, through the urban instruments of land regularization of social interest, such as the urban demarcation, the legitimacy of ownership and administrative adverse possession, created by Law No. 11,977 / 2009, as a way extrajudicial solution of urban land conflicts. This is on the problem of illegal occupation of land in cities, irregular, illegal and illegal settlements and the lack of legal regulation of ownership, rapid urbanization in this context that prevents the exercise of the right to adequate housing. The problem stems from the rapid and unplanned growth of cities, from the beginning of the industrialization process, with the rural exodus that, to meet the intense labor recruitment, fostered the cluttered appearance of settlements without housing in large cities . The development and expansion of cities in Brazil occurred without any control or predetermined orientation, despite being the municipality the legal entity of public law responsible for the use and occupation of land, as advocated in the articles 182 and 183 of the Federal Constitution, which establish the guidelines of the national urban policy. The 1988 Constitution, in Article 1, has among the reasons the dignity of the human person, the social values of work and free enterprise, and has the fundamental right of item XXII of Article 5, the right to property, corollary of the right to free enterprise, which should meet the social function. As the housing is directly related to the dignity of the human person, the Constitution busied grant ownership to those using urban property to house his and his family, in accordance with art. 183, requiring the property an obligation to fulfill a social purpose, especially for citizens of lower economic potential, so that both the Constitution and the laws aimed infra grant these citizens the right to housing, even without property, and a second time, consolidate both rights, housing and property through legal and administrative instruments in favor of the citizen. Search will be conceptualizing the possession and ownership, as well as housing, housing in this context the right to the city and the urbanization process, and identify the objectives and purposes of land tenure in Brazil, mainly from the Law No. 11,977 / 2009 with the changes introduced by Law No. 12,424 / 2011, analyzing the urban instruments of urban land regularization of social interest created with the new legislation, to ensure effectiveness of the fundamental right to housing, showing up mainly that administrative prescription is one way of consolidating these rights.
O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o direito à moradia adequada, através dos instrumentos urbanísticos de regularização fundiária de interesse social, a exemplo da demarcação urbanística, da legitimação da posse e da usucapião administrativa, criados pela Lei nº 11.977/2009, como forma de solução extrajudicial de conflitos fundiários urbanos. Parte-se do problema da ocupação irregular de terras nas cidades, dos loteamentos irregulares, ilegais e clandestinos e da falta de regularização jurídica da posse, neste contexto urbanização desenfreada que impede o exercício do direito à moradia adequada. O problema tem origem no crescimento acelerado e desordenado das cidades, a partir do início do processo de industrialização, com o êxodo rural que, visando atender ao intenso recrutamento de mão de obra, fomentou o surgimento desordenado de assentamentos sem condições de habitação nas grandes cidades. O desenvolvimento e a expansão das cidades no Brasil ocorreram sem qualquer controle ou orientação predeterminada, em que pese ser o Município a pessoa jurídica de direito público interno responsável pelo uso e ocupação do solo, conforme preconizam os artigos 182 e 183 da Constituição Federal, que estabelecem as diretrizes da política urbana nacional. A Carta Magna de 1988, em seu artigo 1º, tem entre os seus fundamentos a dignidade da pessoa humana, os valores sociais do trabalho e da livre iniciativa, e tem por direito fundamental, no inciso XXII do artigo 5º, o direito à propriedade, corolário do direito à livre iniciativa, que deverá atender à função social. Como a moradia está diretamente relacionada com a dignidade da pessoa humana, a Constituição se ocupou em outorgar a propriedade àqueles que utilizam imóvel urbano para moradia sua e de sua família, nos termos do art. 183, impondo à propriedade a obrigação de cumprir uma finalidade social, especialmente em favor dos cidadãos de menor potencial econômico, de modo que tanto a Constituição como as leis infraconstitucionais objetivaram outorgar a estes cidadãos o direito à moradia, mesmo sem propriedade e, num segundo momento, consolidar ambos os direitos, moradia e propriedade, através de instrumentos jurídicos e administrativos em favor do cidadão. Buscar-se-á conceituar a posse e a propriedade, bem como a moradia, habitação, neste contexto do direito à cidade e processo de urbanização, e identificar os objetivos e finalidades da regularização fundiária no Brasil, principalmente a partir da Lei nº 11.977/2009, com as alterações trazidas pela Lei nº 12.424/2011, analisando-se os instrumentos urbanísticos de regularização fundiária urbana de interesse social criados com a nova legislação, de forma a garantir efetividade do direito fundamental a moradia, demonstrando-se, principalmente, que a usucapião administrativa é uma das formas de consolidação desses direitos.
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Požárek, Karel. "Směnka jako zajišťovací institut." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16371.

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This thesis focuses on the application of bill of exchange as a security for a debt and tries to give an extensive review of a judicature, relevant to this theme. First part of the thesis is providing information about essentials of bill of exchange. The thesis body offers the view on issue, acceptance, co acceptance, transfer of a bill of exchange and claiming the creditor's rights. In conclusion the thesis compares various ways of recovery of creditor's claims.
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Riegler, Volkmar. "Asset Backed Securities : Instrument zur Kreditrisikosteuerung in österreichischen Regionalbanken? /." Wien [u.a.] : Springer, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/390675792.pdf.

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Zittová, Lenka. "Bankovní záruky v mezinárodním obchodu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193847.

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Diploma thesis describes possibilities of securing selected risks using bank guarantee instrument, which is used primarily in international trade. The goal is to analyze securing of commercial and territorial risks using bank guarantees, characterize different types of bank guarantees and possibilities of using them on international markets. The first chapter presents risks in international trade and the most common methods of securing - documentary letters of credit, documentary collections, promissory notes, standby letter of credit. The second chapter is devoted to product bank guarantee, introduces types of bank guarantees, exposure process and methods of use. The third chapter presents the Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG). The practical part explores the usage of bank guarantees in selected countries (Germany, Russia, USA, China, India) and describes different approach to this product. Thesis has to help readers quickly find their way in a relatively complicated topic of bank guarantees, especially in case of trading on international market. The last part can help in case of trading with specific countries.
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de, Haas Marcel. "Moskaus nützliches Instrument? : Russland und die Shanghai-Gruppe." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5004/.

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Russland sieht in der Shanghai-Gruppe ein wichtiges außen- und sicherheitspolitisches Instrument. Damit sollen sowohl das internationale Profil verbessert als auch militärische Interessen (Waffenexporte) umgesetzt werden. Obwohl sich das Verhältnis zu China deutlich verbesserte, ist es russisches Interesse, mittels der SCO Chinas Einfluss in Zentralasien zu begrenzen. Angesichts der strategischen Differenzen zwischen Moskau und Peking stellt sich das Problem des möglichen Bruchs der Shanghai-Gruppe.
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Books on the topic "Security instruments"

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Hosmer, Stephen T. Countering insurgency in Iraq: Improving security policies and instruments. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2005.

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International secured transactions law: Facilitation of credit and international conventions and instruments. London: Routledge, 2011.

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Marek, Michalski. Ustawa o niektórych zabezpieczeniach finansowych: Komentarz. Warszawa: Twigger, 2005.

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Sercu, Piet. Financing instruments, security design, and the efficiency of takeovers: A note. Brussels: European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management, 1994.

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Humanitarian and security law: A compendium of international and European instruments. Cambridge: Intersentia, 2012.

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Yastrebenetsky, Michael, and Vyacheslav Kharchenko. Nuclear power plant instrumentation and control systems for safety and security. Hershey, PA: Engineering Science Reference, an imprint of IGI Global, 2014.

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Klauser, Francisco Reto. Die Videoüberwachung öffentlicher Räume: Zur Ambivalenz eines Instruments sozialer Kontrolle. Frankfurt/Main: Campus, 2006.

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Marthinussen, Hans Fredrik. Forholdet mellom panteretten og det sikrede kravet. [Oslo]: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag, 2010.

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Shiffman, Gary. Economic Instruments of Security Policy: Influencing Choices of Leaders. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

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Shiffman, Gary. Economic Instruments of Security Policy: Influencing Choices of Leaders. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Security instruments"

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Ekardt, Felix, Beatrice Garske, Jessica Stubenrauch, and Jutta Wieding. "Governance Instruments for Phosphorus Supply Security." In Phosphorus in Agriculture: 100 % Zero, 331–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7612-7_16.

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Fiumara, Franco. "The Railway Security: Methodologies and Instruments for Protecting a Critical Infrastructure." In Railway Infrastructure Security, 25–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04426-2_3.

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Van Zoonen, Liesbet. "Performance and Participation in the Panopticon: Instruments for Civic Engagement with Urban Surveillance Technologies." In International Security Management, 243–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42523-4_17.

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Howorth, Jolyon. "The Instruments of Intervention: Military and Civilian Capabilities." In Security and Defence Policy in the European Union, 92–134. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04439-6_4.

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Greyson, James. "Systemic Economic Instruments for Energy, Climate, and Global Security." In Sustainable Energy Production and Consumption, 139–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8494-2_8.

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Howorth, Jolyon. "The Instruments of Intervention: Generating Military and Civilian Capacity." In Security and Defence Policy in the European Union, 70–108. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-42788-5_3.

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Ringeling, Arthur, and Monique Hozee. "The Effectiveness of Instruments for Environmental Policies in the Industry: Regulating Packaging Waste." In Security, Trade, and Environmental Policy, 233–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4399-2_27.

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Peters, Daniel, Artem Yurchenko, Wilson Melo, Katsuhiro Shirono, Takashi Usuda, Jean-Pierre Seifert, and Florian Thiel. "IT Security for Measuring Instruments: Confidential Checking of Software Functionality." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 701–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39445-5_51.

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Zamudio-González, Laura. "Introduction: Corruption and State Capture: Emerging Topics in the International Security Agenda." In International Intervention Instruments against Corruption in Central America, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40878-7_1.

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Shabannia Mansour, Mehdi, and Kamal Halili Hassan. "Job Security and Temporary Employment Contract in the Context of United Nation’s Instruments." In Job Security and Temporary Employment Contracts, 27–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92114-3_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Security instruments"

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Li, Jimin, Zhen Li, and Kunlun Li. "Computer system security model based on system call related to security." In Instruments (ICEMI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemi.2009.5274357.

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Zhang, Xuan, Min Wei, Ping Wang, and Yeon Kim. "Research and implementation of security mechanism in ISA100.11a networks." In Instruments (ICEMI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemi.2009.5274687.

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Smith, R. L., and S. D. Collins. "Micro-Instruments for BioMedicine." In Defense and Security Symposium, edited by Thomas George and Zhong-Yang Cheng. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.667578.

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Doehler, H. U., J. M. Ernst, and Th Lueken. "Virtual aircraft-fixed cockpit instruments." In SPIE Defense + Security, edited by Jack Sanders-Reed and Jarvis J. Arthur. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2177796.

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"SMART Instruments 2015." In Nuclear Engineering for Safety, Control and Security 2015. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic.2015.0298.

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Sun, Jiedi, and Jiangtao Wen. "Research on monitoring and pre-warning system for security of pipelines based on multi-seismic sensors." In Instruments (ICEMI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemi.2009.5274775.

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Lal, Amit, Slava Aranchuk, Valentina Doushkina, Ernesto Hurtado, Cecil Hess, Jim Kilpatrick, Drew L'Esperance, et al. "Advanced LDV instruments for buried landmine detection." In Defense and Security Symposium, edited by J. Thomas Broach, Russell S. Harmon, and John H. Holloway, Jr. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.668927.

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Sabati, T. Y., A. D. Devir, A. B. Lessin, M. Engel, and Y. Bushlin. "Fast multispectral radiometric method and instruments for analysis of blast." In Security + Defence, edited by Gary W. Kamerman, Ove Steinvall, Keith L. Lewis, Richard C. Hollins, Thomas J. Merlet, Gary J. Bishop, and John D. Gonglewski. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.865218.

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Jengo, Christopher M., and Joseph D. LaVeigne. "Sensor performance comparison of HyperSpecTIR instruments 1 and 2." In Defense and Security, edited by Arthur A. Andraitis and Gerard J. Leygraaf. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.543066.

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Beyon, Jeffrey Y., Tak-Kwong Ng, Bing Lin, Yongxiang Hu, and Wallace Harrison. "High-speed on-board data processing for science instruments." In SPIE Defense + Security, edited by Monte D. Turner, Gary W. Kamerman, Linda M. Wasiczko Thomas, and Earl J. Spillar. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2050358.

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Reports on the topic "Security instruments"

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Mishra, Sitakanta, Happymon Jacob, and Shannon Abbott. Nuclear Security Governance in India: Institutions Instruments and Culture (2019). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1678824.

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Byer, David E. Utilizing Routine Water Quality Instruments and Artificial Neural Networks for Monitoring Distribution System Security. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414222.

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Drake, Wayne. Sanctions - An Instrument of National Security Policy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada394222.

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Mitchell, Johnny F. Security Assistance, A Viable Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378283.

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Hawkins, Stephen D. An Alternative National Security Strategy: Elevating the Economic Instrument of National Power. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada364407.

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Waterman, Ty G. Wanted: A Doctrine for the U.S. Coast Guard as an Instrument of National Security. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada249843.

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S. Abdellatif, Omar. Localizing Human Rights SDGs: Ghana in context. Raisina House, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/gh2021sdg.

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In September 2015, Ghana along all UN member states endorsed the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the cardinal agenda towards achieving a prosperous global future. The SDGs are strongly interdependent, making progress in all goals essential for a country’s achievement of sustainable development. While Ghana and other West African nations have exhibited significant economic and democratic development post-independence. The judiciary system and related legal frameworks, as well as the lack of rule law and political will for safeguarding the human rights of its citizens, falls short of considering violations against minorities. Will Ghana be able to localize human rights related SDGs, given that West African governments historically tended to promote internal security and stability at the expense of universal human rights? This paper focuses on evaluating the commitments made by Ghana towards achieving Agenda 2030, with a particular focus on the SDGs 10 and 16 relating to the promotion of reduced inequalities, peace, justice and accountable institutions. Moreover, this paper also analyzes legal instruments and state laws put in place post Ghana’s democratization in 1992 for the purpose of preventing discrimination and human rights violations in the nation. The article aims to highlight how Ghana’s post-independence political experience, the lack of rule of law, flaws in the judiciary system, and the weak public access to justice are obstacles to its effective localization of human rights SGDs. Those obstacles to Ghana’s compliance with SDGs 10 and 16 are outlined in this paper through a consideration of human rights violations faced by the Ghanaian Muslim and HIV minorities, poor prison conditions, limited public access to justice and the country’s failure to commit to international treaties on human rights. Keywords: Ghana, human rights, rule of law, security, Agenda 2030
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Coelho Resende, Noelle, Renata Weber, Jardel Fischer Loeck, Mathias Vaiano Glens, Carolina Gomes, Priscila Farfan Barroso, Janine Targino, Emerson Elias Merhy, Leandro Dominguez Barretto, and Carly Machado. Working Paper Series: Therapeutic Communities in Brazil. Edited by Taniele Rui and Fiore Mauricio. Drugs, Security and Democracy Program, Social Science Research Council, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/ssrc.2081.d.2021.

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Spread across Brazil and attaining an unparalleled political force, therapeutic communities are as inescapable in the debate on drug policy as they are complex to define. Although they are not a Brazilian creation, they have been operating in that country for decades, and their dissemination intensified in the 1990s. In 2011, they were officially incorporated into Brazil's Psychosocial Care Network (Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, or RAPS). Since then, therapeutic communities have been at the center of public debates about their regulation; about how they should—or even if they should—be a part of the healthcare system; about the level of supervision to which they should be submitted; about their sources of funding, particularly whether or not they should have access to public funding; and, most importantly, about the quality of the services they offer and the many reports of rights violation that have been made public. However, a well-informed public debate can only flourish if the available information is based on sound evidence. The SSRC’s Drugs, Security and Democracy Program is concerned with the policy relevance of the research projects it supports, and the debate around therapeutic communities in Brazil points to a clear need for impartial research that addresses different cross-cutting aspects of this topic in its various dimensions: legal, regulatory, health, and observance of human rights, among others. It is in this context that we publish this working paper series on therapeutic communities in Brazil. The eight articles that compose this series offer a multidisciplinary view of the topic, expanding and deepening the existing literature and offering powerful contributions to a substantive analysis of therapeutic communities as instruments of public policy. Although they can be read separately, it is as a whole that the strength of the eight articles that make up this series becomes more evident. Even though they offer different perspectives, they are complementary works in—and already essential for—delineating and understanding the phenomenon of therapeutic communities in Brazil.
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Rui, Taniele, and Mauricio Fiore, eds. Working Paper Series: Comunidades Terapêuticas no Brasil. Drugs, Security and Democracy Program, Social Science Research Council, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/ssrc.2082.d.2021.

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Espalhadas pelo Brasil e atingindo força política inédita, as comunidades terapêuticas são tão inescapáveis do debate sobre políticas de drogas quanto complexas em sua definição. Embora não sejam uma criação brasileira, elas operam nesse país há algumas décadas, sendo que sua disseminação se intensificou nos anos 1990. Em 2011, elas foram incorporadas oficialmente à Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) brasileira. Desde então, as comunidades terapêuticas estão no centro de debates públicos sobre sua regulamentação; sobre como devem – ou mesmo se devem – ser caracterizadas no sistema de saúde; sobre o nível de supervisão a que devem ser submetidas; sobre suas fontes de financiamento, particularmente se devem ou não ter acesso a financiamento público; e, mais importante, sobre a qualidade dos serviços que oferecem e as várias denuncias de violações de direito existentes. No entanto, um debate público bem informado só pode florescer se as informações disponíveis forem baseadas em evidências. O programa Drugs, Security and Democracy to SSRC preocupa com a relevância dos projetos de pesquisa que apoia e o debate em torno das comunidades terapêuticas no Brasil aponta para uma clara necessidade de pesquisas imparciais que abordem diferentes aspectos transversais deste tópico em suas várias dimensões: jurídica, regulatória, sanitária e de observância dos direitos humanos, entre outros. É nesse contexto que publicamos esta working paper series sobre comunidades terapêuticas no Brasil. Os oito artigos que compõem esta série oferecem uma visão multidisciplinar sobre o tema, expandindo e aprofundando a literatura existente e oferecendo contribuições contundentes para uma análise substantiva das comunidades terapêuticas como instrumentos de politica pública. Embora possam ser lidos separadamente, é como conjunto que a força dos oito artigos que compõem esta série se torna mais evidente. Mesmo que ofereçam perspectivas diversas, são trabalhos complementares— e já essenciais— na delineação e compreensão do fenômeno das comunidades terapêuticas no Brasil.
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Financial Stability Report - First Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.1sem.eng-2020.

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In the face of the multiple shocks currently experienced by the domestic economy (resulting from the drop in oil prices and the appearance of a global pandemic), the Colombian financial system is in a position of sound solvency and adequate liquidity. At the same time, credit quality has been recovering and the exposure of credit institutions to firms with currency mismatches has declined relative to previous episodes of sudden drops in oil prices. These trends are reflected in the recent fading of red and blue tonalities in the performance and credit risk segments of the risk heatmaps in Graphs A and B.1 Naturally, the sudden, unanticipated change in macroeconomic conditions has caused the appearance of vulnerabilities for short-term financial stability. These vulnerabilities require close and continuous monitoring on the part of economic authorities. The main vulnerability is the response of credit and credit risk to a potential, temporarily extreme macroeconomic situation in the context of: (i) recently increased exposure of some banks to household sector, and (ii) reductions in net interest income that have led to a decline in the profitability of the banking business in the recent past. Furthermore, as a consequence of greater uncertainty and risk aversion, occasional problems may arise in the distribution of liquidity between agents and financial markets. With regards to local markets, spikes have been registered in the volatility of public and private fixed income securities in recent weeks that are consistent with the behavior of the international markets and have had a significant impact on the liquidity of those instruments (red portions in the most recent past of some market risk items on the map in Graph A). In order to adopt a forward-looking approach to those vulnerabilities, this Report presents a stress test that evaluates the resilience of credit institutions in the event of a hypothetical scenario thatseeks to simulate an extreme version of current macroeconomic conditions. The scenario assumes a hypothetical negative growth that is temporarily strong but recovers going into the middle of the coming year and has extreme effects on credit quality. The results suggest that credit institutions have the ability to withstand a significant deterioration in economic conditions in the short term. Even though there could be a strong impact on credit, liquidity, and profitability under the scenario being considered, aggregate capital ratios would probably remain at above their regulatory limits over the horizon of a year. In this context, the recent measures taken by both Banco de la República and the Office of the Financial Superintendent of Colombia that are intended to help preserve the financial stability of the Colombian economy become highly relevant. In compliance with its constitutional objectives and in coordination with the financial system’s security network, Banco de la República will continue to closely monitor the outlook for financial stability at this juncture and will make the decisions that are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the economy, facilitate the flow of sufficient credit and liquidity resources, and further the smooth functioning of the payment system. Juan José Echavarría Governor
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