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Journal articles on the topic 'Security, International – Europe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wettig, Gerhard. "Post‐Soviet central Europe in international security." European Security 3, no. 3 (1994): 463–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662839408407183.

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2

Walker, R. B. J. "Security, Critique, Europe." Security Dialogue 38, no. 1 (2007): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010607075974.

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3

Antevski, Miroslav, Dobrica Vesic, and Ljiljana Kontic. "Regional and international aspects of energy security." Medjunarodni problemi 63, no. 2 (2011): 260–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1102260a.

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Energy security may be defined, generally, as the availability of clean energy sources at affordable prices. If a country or region does not have its own sources of energy in the necessary extent, their energy security is in a long-term threat. To this point, countries seek to achieve diversification of energy sources and transport routes. This is one of the reasons for launching new energy projects in Europe and Asia; the other is an attempt by Russia to consolidate its dominant position on the part of the international energy market; the third factor is the oil transnational corporations. Ru

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4

Smolar, Aleksander. "Democratization in central‐eastern Europe and international security." Adelphi Papers 32, no. 266 (1991): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679329108449081.

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5

Chesnais, Jean-Claude. "The security dimensions of international migrations in Europe." Population Vol. 48, no. 4 (1993): 1090–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1993.48n4.1091.

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6

Berger, Christian. "OSCE and International Law." International Journal of Legal Information 24, no. 1 (1996): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500000056.

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The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) pursues a concept of co-operative security which encompasses commitments by participating States in the areas of military security, political co-operation, human rights, economy, culture and the environment. Its priorities are to consolidate common values and build civil societies, prevent local conflicts, restore stability and bring peace to war-torn areas, overcome real and perceived security deficits and avoid the creation of new divisions by promoting a co-operative system of security. The OSCE is the primary instrument for ea

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7

Hammond, Paul. "Review: Europe: Reforging European Security." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 47, no. 1 (1992): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070209204700110.

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8

Koppel, Olena, and Anastasiia Prystash. "INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FACE OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 160 (2024): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2024.160.1.17-24.

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This paper examines the activities of international security organisations such as NATO and the OSCE, as well as the cooperation within the EU and NATO to ensure security in Europe. Also, the authors analyse the Strategic Concepts of NATO's 2010 and 2022, and reviews changes in the main objectives of security institutions that have been reflected since Russia's large-scale invasion in Ukraine. The review of the activities of international security organizations demonstrates that the issue of their adaptation to current challenges and threats is crucial for the further preserving of the democra

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9

Dean, Jonathan. "Military Security in Europe." Foreign Affairs 66, no. 1 (1987): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043290.

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10

Gębska, Marta Halina. "HUMAN TRAFFICKING AS A CHALLENGE FOR INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND SECURITY IN EUROPE." Torun International Studies 1, no. 13 (2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/tis.2020.004.

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11

Parakhonsky, Borys, and Galina Yavorska. "DESTABILIZING EUROPE: RUSSIA’S HYBRID WARFARE." Strategic Panorama, no. 1-2 (December 7, 2021): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53679/2616-9460.1-2.2021.01.

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The European Union is in a political and security crisis. The crisis tends to become existential, which undermines the future of the EU as an integration project. The conflict of values between liberal democracy and authoritarianism is becoming an important factor in international security. Negative current trends in the international security environment increase risks for the EU. In its foreign policy the EU does not demonstrate the ability to speak with one voice. It does not support EU’s ambition to be a global international actor. Within the EU, centrifugal tendencies and Euroscepti

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12

Gabor, Gabriel. "Security as a Power Element within Contemporary International Relations." Scientific Bulletin 20, no. 1 (2015): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2015-0019.

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Abstract Today, more than ever, in a globalized and constantly changing world, Europe has to face new stakes and challenges. The globalization, climate change, power supply and the new threats to security are challenges that Europe of the XXIst century has to cope with. The early XXIst century coincides with a new era in the international politics, the future evolution of the worls and the new international order, with the economy and security being the central spots.

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13

Malnar, Dario, and Ana Malnar. "Demographic Security Trends in Southeastern Europe." Croatian International Relations Review 21, no. 73 (2015): 57–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cirr-2015-0011.

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Abstract Over the past three decades we have witnessed an evolution of the concept of security in general and of demographic security as a specific field of security studies. The approach to security has been changing both in regards to a widening of subjects and referent objects of security, and a widening of the security domain. Consideration of the demographic component in the security sphere has evolved in accordance with this development; the scope of perspectives through which demographic security is viewed and defined has expanded - the population composition, population dynamics and hu

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14

Kaldor, Mary. "Europe at the Millennium." Politics 20, no. 2 (2000): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00112.

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This article argues that the future of the European project depends on the capacity to maintain security. It traces the link between security and political institutions in the case of nation states and, subsequently, blocs. The security of nation states and blocs was defined in terms of the defence of borders against an external enemy and the preservation of law and order within borders. Today, the distinction between internal and external has broken down; ‘new wars’ are a mixture of war, organised crime and violations of human rights. Security can only be maintained through the extension of l

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15

Szkurłat, Izabela. "Migration as a Threat to International Security." Security Dimensions 32, no. 32 (2019): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0987.

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The article presents migration as a threat to international security in the 21st century. The first part presents the problem of people migrating to Europe, including third-country nationals. It is shown that uncontrolled mass migration has forced European countries to provide budget, shelter and counselling for migrants. Furthermore, there were many cases when migration met with disapproval of indigenous people and fear of the impossibility of integrating different cultures and customs. European Union has introduced financial tools to support member countries in financing migration-related pr

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16

Rotfeld, A. "Europe: The Multilateral Security Process." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (1996): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1996-1-49-68.

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17

de Lange, Herman. "The CSCE and Security in Europe." Helsinki Monitor 3, no. 3 (1992): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181492x00174.

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18

Hogg, Douglas. "Central Europe: The new security relationships." RUSI Journal 139, no. 4 (1994): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849408445834.

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19

Mironenko, Viktor. "«FATIGUE UKRAINE». GORDIAN EUROPEAN SECURITY KNOT." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 25, no. 1 (2022): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran120222534.

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The article prepared in the Center of Ukrainian Studies of the Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences is devoted to the most acute and dangerous international crisis in Europe – the Ukrainian. By the time it was written, it was getting used to, a little tired of it, but he recalled himself again with predictions and the expectation of a great war in Eastern Europe. In the article some of the insufficiently visible features, conditions and means of resolving it has been highlighted. It concludes that its causes and significance go far beyond Ukrainian post-Soviet transit and Ukr

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20

Pasternak, Igor, Andrii Krap, Lesya Yastrubetska, Dymytrii Grytsyshen, and Larysa Sergiienko. "International Organisations' Contributions to Establishing and Safeguarding Global Legal Standards and Financial Stability." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 9 (2024): 390–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/ty6a9076.

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This article explores the roles and distinctive characteristics of major global institutions, including the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), Council of Europe (CoE), Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and World Trade Organization (WTO). It offers a concise overview of international organisations as collaborative partnerships among states with defined objectives while also analysing the underlying motivations for their establishment. The study employs diverse investigative methodologies, including thorough literature r

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21

Lubenets, Serhii, Igor Harchenko, and Tetiana Shediakova. "Trends, challenges and solutions of digital information security in Central and Eastern Europe." Journal of Economics and International Relations, no. 19 (June 30, 2024): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2024-19-02.

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The problems and directions of ensuring effective international digital information security in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) are considered, which are based on the analysis of the current state, key trends and challenges of information security in this region, using current reporting materials of international companies specializing in information security issues and development of appropriate complex tools for its provision. The subject of research in the article is the issue of ensuring international digital information security in the CEE. The goal is to study the current state, current

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22

Vukadinovic, Radovan. "Southeastern Europe and European security architecture." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 2, no. 1 (2002): 126–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683850208454677.

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23

Jakobson, Max. "Collective security in Europe today." Washington Quarterly 18, no. 2 (1995): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609509550146.

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24

Trifunović, Darko, and Milan Mijalkovski. "TERRORIST THREATS BY BALKANS RADICAL ISLAMIST TO INTERNATIONAL SECURITY." POLITICS AND RELIGION JOURNAL 8, no. 2 (2014): 291–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.54561/prj0802291t.

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The decade-long armed conflict in the Balkans from 1991 to 2001, greatly misrepresented in the Western public, were the biggest defeat for the peoples of the former Yugoslavia, a great defeat for Europe - but a victory for global jihad. Radical Islamists used the wars to recruit a large number of Sunni Muslims in the Balkans (Bosnian and Herzagovina and Albanian) for the cause of political Islam and militant Jihad. Converts to Wahhabi Islam not only provide recruits for the so-called “White Al-Qaeda,” but also exhibit growing territorial claims and seek the establishment of a “Balkan Caliphate

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25

Brittan, Leon. "International security in a time of change: Europe within NATO." RUSI Journal 136, no. 2 (1991): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849108445512.

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26

Pedi, Revecca. "Book Review: Small States and International Security: Europe and Beyond." Political Studies Review 14, no. 1 (2016): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478929915609468b.

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27

Zwolski, Kamil. "Wider Europe, Greater Europe? David Mitrany on European Security Order." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 55, no. 3 (2016): 645–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12489.

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28

BEBLER, ANTON. "SECURITY CHALLENGES IN SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, me 2013/ ISSUE 15/3 (September 30, 2013): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.15.3.3.

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The purpose of this article is to identify the principal security challenges in South Eastern Europe. The mix of challenges has changed radically since the end of the Cold War and the wars in the former Yugoslavia, in favour of non-military threats. The era of wars of religion, ideology and redrawing of state borders in the Western Balkans seems to be over. The tranquillity in the region, imposed from the outside has been buttressed by two international protectorates. The suppression of armed violence did not add up to long-term stability as the underbrush of nationalism, in- tolerance and int

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29

Singh, Anne-Marie, and Matthew Light. "Constraints on the growth of private policing: A comparative international analysis." Theoretical Criminology 23, no. 3 (2017): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480617733727.

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While much has been written on private security expansion in a few English-speaking industrialized democracies, less is known about why the industry does not develop uniformly around the world. We propose some hypotheses about constraints on private security growth in other settings, based on three comparative case studies in authoritarian states (Russia and Georgia), developing countries (Guyana and Trinidad) and non-‘Anglosphere’ industrialized democracies (continental Europe). In authoritarian states, private policing is more politically sensitive than in democratic states, sometimes result

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30

Pasternak, Igor, Andrii Krap, Lesya Yastrubetska, Dymytrii Grytsyshen, and Larysa Sergiienko. "The Role and Influence of International Organizations in Shaping and Maintaining International Legal Order and Global General and Financial Security." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e2363. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2363.

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Objective: This article delves into the functions and distinctive features of major international organizations, with a primary focus on the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), Council of Europe (CoE), Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and World Trade Organization (WTO). It provides a clear definition of international organizations as voluntary associations among states with specific objectives while examining the factors contributing to their formation.  Methods: The study employs a range of research method

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31

Lengwiler, Martin. "Cultural Meanings of Social Security in Postwar Europe." Social Science History 39, no. 1 (2015): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2015.43.

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The emergence of postwar welfare states in Europe is usually understood as a social and political phenomenon, as a social policy to prevent against forms of mass poverty and to grant general social rights and entitlements to populations during a period of rising prosperity. Beyond these sociopolitical aspects, the foundation of systems of social security after 1945 also had important cultural and epistemic implications. The promise of the state to provide a generalized form of security represented an important cultural factor in securing the social and political stability of postwar societies

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32

Wouters, Jan, and Frederik Naert. "How Effective is the European Security Architecture? Lessons from Bosnia and Kosovo." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 3 (2001): 540–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.3.540.

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Security (in a broad sense, see infra, II.B) in Europe is the realm of several regional international organisations, mainly the European Union (“EU”), Western European Union (“WEU”), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (“OSCE”) and, to a lesser extent, the Council of Europe, creating a patchwork of regional security institutions that is unique in the world. These organisations interact in many ways and claim to be mutually reinforcing. Is that the case? Is there room for improvement?

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33

Methusala, Gratia Emmanuel, Christian H. J. De Fretes, and Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo. "Cooperation of European Union (EU) and The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Overcoming Terrorism in Europe on 2019-2021." Journal of Social Science 3, no. 6 (2022): 2016–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i6.488.

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The shift and expansion of security coverage in international relations makes security divided into two types, namely traditional and non-traditional security. Terrorism is a form of non-traditional threat which is still a priority for countries and international organizations around the world. The anxiety that comes from terrorism attacks makes countries and international organizations to form joint policies and cooperation in the context of countering terrorism. The European Union, as a regional organization of countries in Europe contributes to protecting European citizens by acting as the

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34

Vivchar, Іnna, Roman Kret, and Oksana Kundeus. "PEACEKEEPING AND SECURITY MECHANISMS FOR REGULATING CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University. Issues of Political Science, no. 45 (July 2, 2024): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.26565/2220-8089-2024-45-06.

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The article explores multilateral institutions and their approaches to stabilizing and resolving conflicts on a global scale. In particular, the author analyzes the key international organizations, such as the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Co-operationin Europe, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and the European Union, highlighting their roles in ensuring international security and maintaining peace. The research shows that the UN serves as a central actor in global peacekeeping activities, conducting peacekeeping missions in conflict regions and working on conflict p

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35

Bidwell, Sybill, and Krzysztof Wójtowicz. "Non-Military Security Issues in Central Europe." International Relations 18, no. 1 (2004): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117804041740.

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36

Chebanov, S. "Russia in Europe: New Security Challenges." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (1995): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1995-1-42-54.

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37

Voronov, K. "Security Modus Operandi of the Northern Europe." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 1 (2021): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-1-82-89.

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The article analyses the complex influence of dangerous changes, which took place after 2014 in the international political environment in Europe, on the ongoing transformations, suggests essential revision of national policies of the five Nordic countries (Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Finland) in the field of their security and defenсe. The degree of military and political tension in the North of Europe has increased significantly after 2014. The conflict is escalating due to additional deployment within the so-called reinforcement of the “eastern flank” of the Alliance with three all

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38

Tuzin, A. "Providing Conventional Security in Europe: Past, Present, Future." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2011): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-5-43-54.

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The article discusses the issues of control over the size and the use for military purposes of five categories of conventional offensive weapons: battle tanks, armored combat vehicles, 100 mm+ artillery, combat aircrafts and attack helicopters. These are subjects to the restrictions in Atlantic-Ural area in accordance with the Treaty on conventional armed forces in Europe (CFE) which is the key, though not the only one to date, international regulatory and legal instrument in this field.

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39

SYTNYK, Hryhorii, and Volodymir Moroz. "DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFECTIVE CONTROL SYSTEM OVER CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS IN EUROPE: RESEARCH ISSUES." Bulletin of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. National security 1, no. 1 (2024): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.17721/3041-1912.2024/1-1/11.

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Background. The existing system of international relations is rapidly changing. The outlines of a new world order are gradually being defined. At the same time, there has been a persistent trend of decreasing effectiveness in existing mechanisms for ensuring global and regional security, despite occasional attempts to modernize them. The conventional arms control system in Europe is one such mechanism. This system is currently effectively destroyed and can no longer serve as a significant factor in ensuring overall European and global security. Therefore, an important scientific task is the de

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40

Tlepina, Sholpan. "International security in Europe: from Versailles (1919) to the Munich Agreement (1938)." Eurasian Journal of International Law 13, no. 1 (2025): 47–61. https://doi.org/10.32523/2791-0954-2025-13-1-47-61.

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The research is devoted to the history of international security in Europe on the eve of the Second World War. The author's interest was aroused by the international activities of the Western European powers in the short-term stabilization of the international situation in the period after the Versailles Peace Treaty signed in June 1919, before the Munich Agreement of 1938. The focus of the presented topic is the international contractual activities of European heads of state and government, the United States to normalize the international situation of Germany and its membership in the interna

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41

MccGwire, Michael. "A mutual security regime for Europe?" International Affairs 64, no. 3 (1988): 361–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622846.

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42

Nelson, Daniel N. "America and collective security in Europe." Journal of Strategic Studies 17, no. 4 (1994): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402399408437572.

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43

BROŽIČ, LILIANA. "PESCO – MORE SECURITY FOR EUROPE." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, VOLUME 2018, ISSUE 20/3 (September 15, 2018): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.20.3.00.

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The end of this year, more precisely 13 December, will mark the first anniversary of the initiation of PESCO. The acronym PESCO is derived from the English name Permanent Security Cooperation. The objective of PESCO is to deepen defence cooperation of EU Member States (EU) in the development of common defence capabilities, joint projects and operational readiness as well as military contribution. In its early beginnings, the EU devoted most of its attention to the economic progress of its member states, which was a very logical goal in the decade following the end of World War II. Later on, th

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44

Nelson, Raina. "Internal Security with a “Global Vision”: An Analysis of China’s National Security Strategy and its Manifestations in Transnational Law Enforcement in Europe." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 30 (2024): 9–18. https://doi.org/10.25143/socr.30.2024.3.09-18.

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Following the recent establishment of a China–Hungary law enforcement cooperation agreement, the issue of Chinese transnational law enforcement in Europe has once again been brought to the forefront of the European foreign policy debate. This study aims to highlight how similar agreements and actions across Europe, such as establishing Chinese police stations and prosecuting anti-corruption campaigns like Operation Fox Hunt, reflect China’s strategy of globalising its internal security apparatus to protect regime security. Through an analysis of English- and Mandarin-language Chinese national

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45

Michalski, Anna, and Ludvig Norman. "Conceptualizing European security cooperation: Competing international political orders and domestic factors." European Journal of International Relations 22, no. 4 (2016): 749–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066115602938.

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It is commonly argued that political elites in Europe are increasingly acting in accordance with shared norms, identities and practices, thus shaping the character of international cooperation in Europe, not least in the field of security. However, in contrast to such expectations, European security cooperation often displays highly irregular and unpredictable patterns. This article offers a conceptual framework that seeks to make sense of these irregular patterns without refuting the assumption that social institutions in the sphere of international security shape cooperation in fundamental w

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46

Varga, Tamás Csiki. "Security perception and security policy in Central Europe, 1989–2019." Defense & Security Analysis 37, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2020.1831224.

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47

Lee, Chung Min. "Security issues in Europe: An Asian perspective." Global Economic Review 29, no. 1 (2000): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12265080008449784.

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48

TSKHOVREBADZE, Tamta. "Transnational Security of South Caucasus." Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2015): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jss.v4i2.91.

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Despite of occupying a comparatively small territory, The South Caucasus exhibit a bizarre cultural, religious, linguistic, ethnical diversity. The region is squeezed between Caspian and Black Seas, comprising the states of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Region has considerable interest from the global players of international politics since it occupies a key strategic location and frames a bridge between Asia and Europe through linking the Caspian Sea and Central Asia with the Black Sea and Western Europe. Furthermore, South Caucasus is an important transport and energy corridor, notably as

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49

kolimowska, Anna. "Normative Power Europe. Complexity and Challenges for Global Strategy After 2022." Studia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs 29, no. 1 (2025): 273–86. https://doi.org/10.33067/se.1.2025.14.

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In the context of the current international geopolitical landscape, characterised by the Russo-Ukrainian conﬂict, numerous actors in international relations are reassessing the strategic premises of their foreign and security policies. The aim of this article is to analyse the possible impact of the war in Ukraine on the EU’s international identity as a normative power actor and its policies. It is assumed that the end of liberal order is a moment for a redeﬁnition of the EU’s strategy in international relations towards that of a power-oriented actor. The methods used in the article are compar

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50

KUŹNIAR, Zbigniew, and Artur FRONCZYK. "SECURITY OF POLAND IN UNITED EUROPE. SELECTED CONDITIONS." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 162, no. 4 (2011): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.3161.

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The article discusses the issues of the security and defence of Poland as compared to the European Union, the problems of strengthening the EU’s potential in the field of crisis management and the reinforcement of cooperation in the area of security and defence. The article also presents the general situation of the process of increasing European integration, which consists in moving towards more and more superior forms of cooperation between Member states. The authors of the article also discuss the issues of national and international security and describe selected organisations and politica

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