Academic literature on the topic 'Sediment transfert'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sediment transfert"

1

Frenette, M., and P. Y. Julien. "LAVSED-I — Un modèle pour prédire l'érosion des bassins et le transfert de sédiments fins dans les cours d'eau nordiques." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 13, no. 2 (1986): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l86-023.

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Computer modeling techniques are used for predicting soil losses from overland flow and subsequent suspended sediment yield from large watersheds. The model LAVSED-I (LAVal SEDidentological model No. 1) is based on the universal soil-loss equation of Wischmeier and Smith and the equation of Kiline and Richardson. The model subdivides the watershed into square units varying in size from 0.3 to 3000 km2 and the computational procedure is subdivided in four components: precipitation, physical characteristics of watersheds, erosion/sedimentation, and land use. This paper describes the operational
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Subardjo, Petrus, Agus Anugroho Dwi Suryoputro, and Ibnu Praktikto. "Sebaran Sedimen Tersuspensi di Perairan Teluk Awur Jepara menggunakan Citra Landsat 8." Buletin Oseanografi Marina 9, no. 1 (2020): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v9i1.29111.

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Sedimen tersuspensi dianggap sebagai sedimen yang didistribusikan oleh arus laut. Arus sepanjang pantai (longshore current) berperan besar terhadap proses perpindahan sedimen di perairan. Gelombang laut yang yang membentuk sudut terhadap garis pantai menyebabkan arus sepanjang pantai Transpor sedimen yang disebabkan oleh arus sepanjang panti sering menimbulkan permasalahan erosi pantai dan pendangkalan perairan. Perairan Teluk Awur memiliki bentuk teluk dan tanjung yang memungkinkan terjadinya arus sepanjang pantai. Potensi adanya proses erosi dan sedimentasi di perairan Teluk Awur membuat pen
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3

Gude, Martin, Christer Jonasson, Susanne Dietrich, and Dieter Scherer. "Assessment of Variability in Fluvial Sediment Transfers in Kärkevagge (N-Sweden) during the last 50 Years." Hydrology Research 31, no. 4-5 (2000): 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2000.0022.

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The Kärkevagge (Abisko area, Northern Sweden) represents a focus research basin concerning geomorphic processes and sediment budgets for the last 50 years. Different geomorphic process studies provide comparative data sets concerning climate variability implications on sediment transfers. While monitoring of sediment transfers is discontinuous with respect to study periods and methods, a detailed chronology of high-magnitude events with significant sediment displacement is available. In continuation of these studies, investigations in 1995 and 1998 as part of the MOSAIC project (Modelling Of S
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Cutter, Leah, Kevin R. Sowers, and Harold D. May. "Microbial Dechlorination of 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorobiphenyl under Anaerobic Conditions in the Absence of Soil or Sediment." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, no. 8 (1998): 2966–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.64.8.2966-2969.1998.

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ABSTRACT Bacterial enrichment cultures developed with Baltimore Harbor (BH) sediments were found to reductively dechlorinate 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorobiphenyl (2,3,5,6-CB) when incubated in a minimal estuarine medium containing short-chain fatty acids under anaerobic conditions with and without the addition of sediment. Primary enrichment cultures formed both meta and orthodechlorination products from 2,3,5,6-CB. The lag time preceding dechlorination decreased from 30 to less than 20 days as the cultures were sequentially transferred into estuarine medium containing dried, sterile BH sediment. In ad
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Cogez, Antoine, Frédéric Herman, Éric Pelt, et al. "U–Th and <sup>10</sup>Be constraints on sediment recycling in proglacial settings, Lago Buenos Aires, Patagonia." Earth Surface Dynamics 6, no. 1 (2018): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-6-121-2018.

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Abstract. The estimation of sediment transfer times remains a challenge to our understanding of sediment budgets and the relationships between erosion and climate. Uranium (U) and thorium (Th) isotope disequilibria offer a means of more robustly constraining sediment transfer times. Here, we present new uranium and thorium disequilibrium data for a series of nested moraines around Lago Buenos Aires in Argentine Patagonia. The glacial chronology for the area is constrained using in situ cosmogenic 10Be analysis of glacial outwash. Sediment transfer times within the periglacial domain were estim
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6

Burd, Brenda J., Christopher J. Lowe, and Carmen Morales-Caselles. "Uptake of PCBs into sediment dwellers and trophic transfer in relation to sediment conditions in the Salish Sea." FACETS 7 (January 1, 2022): 936–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0032.

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We examined uptake of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) into various marine sediment feeders relative to physical and geochemical factors and transfer to higher trophic levels. PCBs exceeding Canadian Council Ministers of the Environment Guidelines by 6–55× were found in industrialized harbours and some near-outfall sediments, indicating ongoing land input. Sediment PCBs were correlated with organic flux and content. Tissue PCBs were &gt;10× sediment PCBs in all samples and highest in Victoria Harbour infauna, suggesting considerable uptake from these extremely contaminated, organically enriche
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7

Hull, Erin A., Rebekah R. Stiling, Marco Barajas, Rebecca B. Neumann, Julian D. Olden, and James E. Gawel. "Littoral sediment arsenic concentrations predict arsenic trophic transfer and human health risk in contaminated lakes." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0293214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293214.

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Lake sediments store metal contaminants from historic pesticide and herbicide use and mining operations. Historical regional smelter operations in the Puget Sound lowlands have resulted in arsenic concentrations exceeding 200 μg As g-1 in urban lake sediments. Prior research has elucidated how sediment oxygen demand, warmer sediment temperatures, and alternating stratification and convective mixing in shallow lakes results in higher concentrations of arsenic in aquatic organisms when compared to deeper, seasonally stratified lakes with similar levels of arsenic pollution in profundal sediments
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8

Brydon, Julia, Iwata Oh, Julie Wilson, Ken Hall, and Hans Schreier. "Evaluation of Mitigation Methods to Manage Contaminant Transfer in Urban Watersheds." Water Quality Research Journal 44, no. 1 (2009): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2009.002.

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Abstract Three case studies on trace metal contamination in urban stormwater are presented from the Greater Vancouver area of British Columbia. In the first case study, the spatial and temporal variability in trace metals in sediments were determined in the completely urbanized Brunette watershed. A natural lake in the middle of the watershed acts as a sediment detention system, and an analysis of the sediment core showed the historic accumulation of metal and selective organic contaminants in sediments since the early 1800s. Suspended sediments transported during storm events showed significa
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Searcy, Kristin E., Aaron I. Packman, Edward R. Atwill, and Thomas Harter. "Deposition of Cryptosporidium Oocysts in Streambeds." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 3 (2006): 1810–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.72.3.1810-1816.2006.

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ABSTRACT The transfer of Cryptosporidium oocysts from the surface water to the sediment beds of streams and rivers influences their migration in surface waters. We used controlled laboratory flume experiments to investigate the deposition of suspended Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in streambeds. The experimental results demonstrate that hydrodynamic interactions between an overlying flow and a sediment bed cause oocysts to accumulate in the sediments and reduce their concentrations in the surface water. The association of C. parvum with other suspended sediments increased both the oocysts' ef
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10

Lau, Maximilian P., Michael Sander, Jörg Gelbrecht, and Michael Hupfer. "Spatiotemporal redox dynamics in a freshwater lake sediment under alternating oxygen availabilities: combined analyses of dissolved and particulate electron acceptors." Environmental Chemistry 13, no. 5 (2016): 826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en15217.

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Environmental contextAt sediment surfaces, the availability of oxygen is controlled by its downward transport from the water surface and its consumption in microbial metabolism. Microorganisms can also consume substances other than oxygen to dispose of the surplus charge that is generated during microbial metabolism. We investigate the complex dynamics of these other substances when the oxygen availability fluctuates, and thereby contribute to the mechanistic understanding of oxygen-consuming processes in aquatic environments. AbstractBenthic mineralisation in lakes largely controls the availa
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