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Academic literature on the topic 'Sédiments en suspension – Composition chimique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sédiments en suspension – Composition chimique"
Lespes, G., C. Bancon-Montigny, S. Aguerre, and M. Potin-Gautier. "Spéciation des organoétains dans les eaux et sédiments du bassin Adour-Garonne." Revue des sciences de l'eau 18, no. 1 (2005): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705549ar.
Full textRofes, G., F. Trocherie, O. Garat, M. Vallon, and H. Cardinal. "Caractérisation des sédiments des retenues pour la prévision des risques écotoxicologiques liés aux vidanges." Revue des sciences de l'eau 4, no. 1 (2005): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705090ar.
Full textVidonne, A., A. Guyard, F. Remy, and J. Verneaux. "Utilisation d'un «indice de réflexion» pour l'analyse rapide des sédiments lacustres." Revue des sciences de l'eau 1, no. 3 (2005): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705011ar.
Full textKdadri, M., M. Hasnaoui, and L. Ait Brahim. "Échanges du phosphore à l'interface eau-sédiment dans un bassin de maturation (lagunage de Boujaad) et un étang d'alevinage (station de pisciculture Deroua, Béni-Mellal), Maroc." Revue des sciences de l'eau 18 (April 12, 2005): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705574ar.
Full textBouabdli, A., N. Saidi, S. M'Baret, J. Escarre, and M. Leblanc. "Oued Moulouya: vecteur de transport des métaux lourds (Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 18, no. 2 (2005): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705556ar.
Full textLocat, Jacques, and Marc-André Bérubé. "L’influence de la granulométrie sur la mesure des carbonates par la méthode du Chittick." Note 40, no. 3 (2007): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032653ar.
Full textJarry, V., P. Ross, L. Champoux, et al. "Repartition spatiale des contaminants dans les sediments du Lac St-Louis (Fleuve St-Laurent)." Water Quality Research Journal 20, no. 2 (1985): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1985.020.
Full textWalker, James A., and Esteban Gazel. "Igneous Rock Associations 13. Focusing on the Central American Subduction Zone." Geoscience Canada 41, no. 1 (2014): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.036.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sédiments en suspension – Composition chimique"
Le, Meur Mathieu. "Matières en suspension de la Moselle (Lorraine, France) : caractérisation minérale et organique et réactivité vis-à-vis des contaminants métalliques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0161/document.
Full textSuspended Particulate Matter (SPM) in rivers, are constituted of colloidal and particulate matter, and described as heterogeneous aggregates of mineral, organic and biological phases which display high and reactive surface area. This study aimed to investigate the spatial and temporal composition evolution (Mineral and organic) of SPM along the Moselle River (Lorraine, France). SPM were collected at different stations along the river and at different regime flow. Macroscopic and microscopic studies were performed in order to characterize natural SPM. The second objective was to investigate the reactivity of SPM toward metallic contaminants. The results showed that the grain size distribution, elemental composition and mineralogy of SPM along the Moselle River and during different regime flow showed only slight variations, except for the Fensch and Orne tributaries, two rivers that were impacted by inherited steel making industrialization and different land use. The results also revealed that the catchment geology greatly contributed to the SPM composition in the river and highlighted the fact that SPM play a high contribution in TMEs and REEs transportation. The SPM organic matter characterization also showed slight variations through the catchment revealing the diffuse pollution in a catchment of this size. Seasonal variations were observed with strong autochthonous production during low flow level in summer. Regime flow increase resulted in the decrease of TOC content and in the presence of more degraded OM. Except for Fensch and Orne stations, surface properties of SPM are similar in relation with SPM composition. This study also showed that Zn association mode differed with different Zn concentrations. The comparison between Zn association mode on lab controlled particles and natural SPM revealed the contribution of phyllosilicates in zinc transport
Perdrial, Nicolas. "Nature et rôle des matières solides en suspension dans la dynamique du transfert des éléments polluants." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00760435.
Full textPassarelli, Claire. "Composition, rôles et devenir des exopolymères dans les biofilms des sédiments marins côtiers." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MNHN0012.
Full textCarpentier, Marion. "Composition chimique des sédiments entrant dans la zone de subduction des Petites Antilles." Phd thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187335.
Full textLes échantillons présentent une grande hétérogénéité lithologique correspondant globalement à un mélange en proportion variable entre une composante détritique et une composante biogénique (siliceuse ou carbonatée). De plus, au niveau du site 144, des niveaux très riches en matière organique (black shales) datant du Cénomanien supérieur au Santonien (~ 95 à 84 Ma) ont été forés. Ces formations correspondent à l'enregistrement des Oceanic Anoxic Events 2 et 3. Nous avons montré que la « dilution » variable de la fraction détritique par la composante biogénique est le facteur qui contrôle largement les variations de concentrations en éléments traces observées. De plus, nous avons révélé un enrichissement en U extrêmement important au sein des black shales du site 144. Les signatures isotopiques de l'Hf, du Nd et du Pb sont dominées par la composante détritique, alors que celle du Sr, dans le cas d'échantillons riches en carbonates est dominée par celle de l'eau de mer. Les sédiments des trois sites présentent des compositions isotopiques du Pb fortement radiogéniques par rapports aux sédiments océaniques « classiques », que nous avons associées à une forte contribution de matériel issu de l'altération des cratons guyanais et brésilien dans la composante détritique. De plus, la décroissance radioactive de l'U dans les black shales du site 144 a généré des rapports 206-207Pb/204Pb extrêmement radiogéniques.
Un mélange entre le manteau appauvri et les sédiments du site 543 reproduit les compositions isotopiques des laves de la partie nord de l'arc. Pour la partie sud de l'arc un mélange entre les sédiments les plus radiogéniques en Pb du site 144 et le manteau appauvri explique les compositions des laves des îles de la Martinique à Grenade. Une contribution croissante des black shales du nord vers le sud est nécessaire, et est de plus en accord avec l'augmentation du nord vers le sud de l'âge du plancher océanique subduit. Enfin, quelques sédiments de l'île de la Barbade présentent certaines caractéristiques compatibles avec leur implication dans la genèse des laves de la partie sud de l'arc.
Sterckeman, Thibault. "Caractérisation du fond géochimique en éléments en traces dans les sols issus de roches sédimentaires du Nord de la France." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPL022N.
Full textSurface and deeper horizons developed in 22 parent materials were sampledin the agricultural and forest soils of Northern France. Total contents of 18 trace elements and two major elements (AI, Fe) were determined in 758 horizon samples, together with the pedological characteristics. Ln the deep horizons, the positive linear correlations of the less mobile trace elements (Bi, Co, Cr, Cu, ln, Ni, Pb, Sn, TI, V, Zn) contents with lutum(particles < 2μm), AI and Fe contents suggest that trace elements are closely associated to alumino-silicates and iron oxi-hydroxides of the finest solid phase. These correlations are close and are common to the deeper horizons of ail the parent materials, whatever their age and type. The processes of the sedimentary rock genesis, including ancient pedogenesis, did not cause any major segregation of the less mobile elements. The mobile elements (As, Cd, Hg, Mn, Mo, Sb Se) show less close relationship with the minerai phase, except Cd and As which seem particularly associated to Mn and Fe respectively. Mercury, Mn and Se show strong links with the organic matter in the deep horizons. Soit parent materials often show an enrichment with the mobile elements. Most of the calcareous rocks are enriched with Cd. Enrichments with ail trace elements, except with Co, Cr and Ni, were found in the surface horizons
Maillard-Quisthoudt, Chantal. "Environnement physique et chimique, productivité primaire phytoplanctonique et bactérienne dans le détroit du Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10043.
Full textPerrin, Anne-Sophie. "Rôle des fertilisants azotés dans l'érosion chimique des bassins versants carbonatées : implication dans la consommation de CO2 et la composition chimique des eaux de surface." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/817/.
Full textNitrogenous fertilizers are a major contributor of acidity to soils and carbonate bedrocks, as a result of their high reactivity, are the main buffers through mineral weathering reactions. This perturbation of natural carbonate weathering processes is susceptible to modify the carbon budget of the weathering loop. Different approaches, from soil and small catchment experiments in the south-west of France (Gascogne area) to global scale estimations allowed us to better constrain the impact of these modifications on the quality of riverine water and on the global carbon budget. Carbonate weathering processes induced by nitrogenous fertilizers would decrease the proportion of alkalinity (and thus of carbon) in relation to calcium and magnesium ions by a minimum of respectively 5,7 to 13,4% and 1,6 to 3,8% of the CO2 naturally consumed by carbonate weathering in France and on a global scale. This decrease represents 6 to 15% of the CO2 consumed by silicate weathering on a global scale. Experimentations on soil columns showed that nitrification processes of ammonium ions increase cations fluxes in drainage soil solutions and lead to direct CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. Elements and carbonate weathering budgets, measured from intensive surveys of elements fluxes in two small agricultural catchments (the Montoussé and the Hay catchments) highlighted the role of hydrology, vegetation and secondary precipitation of calcite in the relative loss of CO2 consumption by carbonate weathering in agricultural areas
Rouibah, Mohamed. "Relations entre la composition chimique des eaux interstitielles et les caractéristiques des dépots récents sur la marge rhodanienne (Golfe du Lion) : mécanismes de digénèse précoce de la matière organique." Perpignan, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PERP0154.
Full textLowys, Marie-Pierre. "Comportement physico-chimique de suspensions de fibres cellulosiques : rôle des additifs." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10195.
Full textAzrar, Hassane. "Contribution à la valorisation des sédiments de dragage portuaire : technique routière, béton et granulats artificiels." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10171/document.
Full textIn front of problems of management of harbour dredging sediment, today, it appears necessary to find potential solutions of valosisation allowing to answer effectively these problems. the valorisation in civil engineering, of not immergeables sediments of ports of Dunkirk and Saint Louis, presents an alternative solution to the management of these materials. the works undertaken within the framework of this thesis are focused on the one hand, on the valorisation of Saint Louis sediment in road construction, and the other hand on the valorisation of Dunkirk sediment in concrete as well as artificials agregates. After physicochimical characterisation, mineralogical and mechanical, environmental impact of raw sediment of Saint Louis harbour and the potential use of these materials in road constuction are evaluated. the study of formulation of materials, for use in layer fondation, was based on an experimental method of determination of maximum compactness. The optimal granular mixtures fulfilling the terms of a use in a layer fondation are the evaluated through leaching tests. The concrete party concerns the formulation of the concretes containing Dunkerk sediment. After the characterisation of these materials, three concretes were the object of a durability study vis-a-vis the external sulphate attack associated with a not destructive characterisation in order to study the influence of incorporation of sediment on properties of concretes. The artificial aggregates party presents the feasibility study of aggregates with sediment, the granular plate and the big-bag technique are two making method used
Books on the topic "Sédiments en suspension – Composition chimique"
Chiffoleau, Jean-François, Anne Grouhel, and Marie-Jo Thébaud. Dosage de certains métaux dans les sédiments et les matières en suspension par absorption atomique. Ifremer, 2003.