Academic literature on the topic 'Seed coat outer integument'

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Journal articles on the topic "Seed coat outer integument"

1

Chaban, Inna A., Alexander A. Gulevich, Neonila V. Kononenko, Marat R. Khaliluev, and Ekaterina N. Baranova. "Morphological and Structural Details of Tomato Seed Coat Formation: A Different Functional Role of the Inner and Outer Epidermises in Unitegmic Ovule." Plants 11, no. 9 (2022): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11091101.

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In order to understand how and what structures of the tomato ovule with a single integument form the seed coat of a mature seed, a detailed study of the main development stages of the tomato ovule integument was carried out using the methods of light and electron microscopy. The integument itself it was shown to transform in the course of development into the coat (skin) of a mature seed, but the outer and inner epidermises of the integument and some layers of the integument parenchyma are mainly involved in this process. The outer epidermis cells are highly modified in later stages; their wal
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Baker, Daniel M., Harry C. Minor, and Billy G. Cumbie. "Scanning electron microscopy examination of soybean testa development." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 11 (1987): 2420–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-329.

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Seeds of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) were harvested from greenhouse-grown plants and fractures of the seed coat were examined with a scanning electron microscope. The seed coat was well differentiated from the outer integument when the seed had reached approximately 30% maximum seed size. At this time, the osteosclereids began to separate, becoming fully detached along their radial walls by 50% maximum seed size. Macrosclereid secondary wall development occurred during growth of the seed from 50 to 100% maximum seed size. Near R6 (100% maximum seed size) the endothelium began differentiat
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Zhou, Jing, Yanrong Wang, and Jason Trethewey. "Semi-permeable layer formation during seed development in Elymus nutans and Elymus sibiricus." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 82, no. 2 (2013): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2013.012.

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<p>The semi-permeable layer is a layer in the seeds of certain plants that restricts or impedes the exchange of the solute while allowing the permeability of internal and external water and gas, which is valuable protection to sustain the health and secure the growth, development and germination. In this study, the formation time and location of the semi-permeable layer in seed coats of <em>Elymus nutants</em> (Griseb.) and <em>Elymus sibiricus</em> (L.) were investigated. The experimental seed materials were gathered in the field from the flowering to seed matura
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Hamilton, Kim N., Sarah E. Ashmore, Rod A. Drew, and Hugh W. Pritchard. "Seed morphology and ultrastructure in Citrus garrawayi (Rutaceae) in relation to germinability." Australian Journal of Botany 55, no. 6 (2007): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt06188.

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Combinational traits of seed size and seed-coat hardness in Citrus garrawayi (F.M.Bailey) (syn. of Microcitrus garrowayi) were investigated as markers for estimation of seed morphological and physiological maturity. Seed size (length) and coat hardness correlated well with changes in seed coat and embryo morphological development, dry-weight accumulation, decreases in moisture content and a significant increase in germinability. Seed moisture content decreased from 82 ± 1% in immature seeds to 40 ± 1% at seed maturation. The outer integument of immature seeds consisted of thin-walled epidermal
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5

Shinke, Ikumi, and Toru Tokuoka. "Embryology of Styracaceae and implications for the evolution of the integument number in Ericales." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 193, no. 1 (2020): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa007.

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Abstract Phylogenetic relationships in Styracaceae are well understood, but embryological characters and the ontogeny of integument(s) are still uncertain in many species. The goals of this study are to evaluate the systematic implications of embryological characters in Styracaceae, clarify the character evolution of the number of integuments and suggest a mechanism for the transition between unitegmic and bitegmic ovules. We examined the embryological characters of four genera and five species of Styracaceae, most of which were shared across taxa. However, Styrax has specific embryological fe
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Neumann, Ulla, and Angela Hay. "Seed coat development in explosively dispersed seeds of Cardamine hirsuta." Annals of Botany 126, no. 1 (2019): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz190.

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Abstract Background and Aims Seeds are dispersed by explosive coiling of the fruit valves in Cardamine hirsuta. This rapid coiling launches the small seeds on ballistic trajectories to spread over a 2 m radius around the parent plant. The seed surface interacts with both the coiling fruit valve during launch and subsequently with the air during flight. We aim to identify features of the seed surface that may contribute to these interactions by characterizing seed coat differentiation. Methods Differentiation of the outermost seed coat layers from the outer integuments of the ovule involves dra
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7

Windsor, J. Brian, V. Vaughan Symonds, John Mendenhall, and Alan M. Lloyd. "Arabidopsis seed coat development: morphological differentiation of the outer integument." Plant Journal 22, no. 6 (2000): 483–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00756.x.

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8

Wu, Limin, Aliaa El-Mezawy, and Saleh Shah. "A seed coat outer integument-specific promoter for Brassica napus." Plant Cell Reports 30, no. 1 (2010): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-010-0945-2.

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9

Liu, Zhenhua, Yan Wang, Wenjiang Pu, et al. "4-CPA (4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid) Induces the Formation and Development of Defective “Fenghou” (Vitis vinifera × V. labrusca) Grape Seeds." Biomolecules 11, no. 4 (2021): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11040515.

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For some horticultural plants, auxins can not only induce normal fruit setting but also form fake seeds in the induced fruits. This phenomenon is relatively rare, and, so far, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, “Fenghou” (Vitis vinifera × V. labrusca) grapes were artificially emasculated before flowering and then sprayed with 4-CPA (4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) to analyze its effect on seed formation. The results show that 4-CPA can induce normal fruit setting in “Fenghou” grapes. Although more seeds were detected in the fruits of the 4-CPA-treated grapevine, most seeds we
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Carrillo-Ocampo, Aida, and E. Mark Engleman. "Anatomía de la semilla de Chenopodium berlandieri ssp. nuttalliae (Chenopodiaceae) "huauzontle"." Botanical Sciences, no. 54 (April 25, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1426.

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The seed of huauzontle (Chenopodium berlandieri ssp. nuttalliae) was studied by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. When the outer integument arises around the young ovule, instead of covering the inner integument and the nucellus, it grows backwards and partially surrounds the funiculus . When the pericarp is removed from the mature fruit, the seed is straw colored, because only the tegmen covers the seed. The chalaza of this seed has the form of a truncate cone, with the elliptical base towards the nucellus. In this zone of contact between the chalaza and the nucellus. a cutic
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