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Journal articles on the topic 'Seed plants'

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1

Forti, V. A., S. M. Cicero, M. M. Inomoto, E. Sliwinska, R. Van Der Schoor, and H. Jalink. "Meloidogyne javanica infection of soybean plants: plant response, seed quality and green seeds occurrence." Seed Science and Technology 43, no. 3 (2015): 409–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2015.43.3.08.

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2

Crosbie, J., NE Longnecker, and AD Robson. "Seed manganese affects the early growth of lupins in manganese-deficient conditions." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, no. 7 (1994): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9941469.

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Poor crop establishment and split seed associated with manganese (Mn) deficiency are major problems in the production of narrow-leafed lupins (Lupinus angustifolius L.) in Western Australia. A survey of Western Australian seed producers indicated that Mn concentrations in lupin seeds ranged from 8 to 62 mg kg-1, with the majority of the seed containing less than 20 mg kg-1. We studied seedling growth of lupins (cultivars Gungurru and Danja) in nutrient solution, from seed with Mn concentrations ranging from 8 (Seed8) to 223 (Seed 223) mg kg-1. Without added Mn, the final weight of plants grown
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3

Jiang, Li, Lei Wang, Carol C. Baskin, Changyan Tian, and Zhenying Huang. "Maternal effects on seed heteromorphism: a dual dynamic bet hedging strategy." Seed Science Research 29, no. 2 (2019): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258519000114.

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AbstractMaternal effects on offspring seeds are mainly caused by seed position on, and the abiotic environment of, the mother plant. Seed heteromorphism, a special form of position effect, is the production by an individual plant of morphologically distinct seed types, usually with different ecological behaviours. Seed heteromorphism is assumed to be a form of bet hedging and provides an ideal biological model to test theoretical predictions. Most studies of maternal effects on seeds have focused on abiotic environmental factors and changes in mean seed traits of offspring. Suaeda salsa is an
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4

Habiba Maikudi Muhammed, Aliyu Danjuma Aliyu, and Deborah Yageh Stephen. "Effects of damping-off fungus on seed germination of amaranth (Amaranthus Hybridus)." International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive 3, no. 2 (2022): 020–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijstra.2022.3.2.0102.

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Seed borne pathogens are microorganisms that can prevent seed germination and cause serious threats to seedling development in the field. The research was conducted on the effects of damping off fungus on seed germination of Amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus) collected from some Agricultural farmland in Lapai Local Government Area of Niger State, North central Nigeria. The isolation of fungal species from Amaranthus hybridus seeds of the infected plants having symptoms of damping off disease using agar plate method and was identified using the morphological characteristics features from mycologica
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5

Munkvold, G. P., and W. M. Carlton. "Influence of Inoculation Method on Systemic Fusarium moniliforme Infection of Maize Plants Grown from Infected Seeds." Plant Disease 81, no. 2 (1997): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.2.211.

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Two greenhouse and two field experiments were conducted in 1994 and 1995 to quantify the incidence of maize kernel infection resulting from systemic infection of maize plants by Fusarium moniliforme. Seeds were infected by two methods: (i) spray-inoculation of maize silks during seed development (field-infected), and (ii) soak-inoculation of mature seeds in a spore suspension (laboratory-infected). Plants were grown from infected seeds and assayed for systemic infection by the seed-inoculated strain, determined by vegetative compatibility of recovered isolates with the original strain. The see
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6

Zavertaliuk, V. F., V. O. Bohdanov, O. V. Zavertaliuk, and A. S. Hotvianska. "EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF GROWING DRIP-IRRIGATED WATERMELON FOR SEEDS ON SEED YIELD AND QUALITY." Vegetable and Melon Growing, no. 76 (January 11, 2025): 99–107. https://doi.org/10.32717/0131-0062-2024-76-99-107.

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Purpose: To investigate the influence of drip irrigation of watermelon seed plants grown by different technological methods on the seed productivity, yield and sowing qualities. Methods: Field - determination of yield, biometric records and measurements; Laboratory - analyses of seed quality; Mathematical and statistical - ANOVA and statistical processing of data. Results. The optimal time for sowing seeds in drip-irrigated watermelon seed plantations was determined: the beginning of the second 10 days of May. When seeds were sown within the third 10 days of April or May, the yield of watermel
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7

Gan, Y., and E. H. Stobbe. "Effect of variations in seed size and planting depth on emergence, infertile plants, and grain yield of spring wheat." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75, no. 3 (1995): 565–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps95-098.

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Crop yield can be improved by minimizing plant-to-plant variability in seedling emergence. A study was conducted to determine the effect of variations in seed size and planting depth within a plot on emergence, proportion of infertile plants and grain yield in hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Large seed (40.8 mg kernel−1) was hand planted at 25-, 50- and 75-mm depths, creating three uniform seed size - planting depth treatments. Three other treatments consisted of repeating patterns within the same row: three large seeds and one small seed (23.4 mg kernel−1) at each of 25-, 50- an
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8

Funnell, Deanna L., and Jeffrey F. Pedersen. "Association of Plant Color and Pericarp Color with Colonization of Grain by Members of Fusarium and Alternaria in Near-Isogenic Sorghum Lines." Plant Disease 90, no. 4 (2006): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-0411.

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White sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) grain from tan plants is more desirable for human or animal consumption. Colonization by Fusarium and Alternaria spp. was assessed for near-isogenic lines differing in wound response (purple or tan) and pericarp color (red or white) in field-grown grain and in greenhouse-grown plants. Seeds were screened on a semi-selective medium for Alternaria and Fusarium. Significantly fewer fungal colonies were obtained from tan plants with white seed, and fewer numbers of Alternaria colonies were obtained from white seed, regardless of plant color, from an irrigated field,
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9

Suputri, Ni Putu Ayu Erninda Oktaviani, Rindang Dwiyani, Ida Ayu Putri Darmawanti, and Bambang Sugiharto. "Agrobacterium tumefaciens-MEDIATED IN PLANTA TRANSFORMATION METHOD FOR THE SoSPS1 GENE IN CITRUS PLANTS (Citrus nobilis L.)." International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology 7, no. 1 (2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ijbb.2019.v07.i01.p04.

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The SoSPS1 gene of sugar cane plants previously subjected to Agrobacterium tumefacienmediated cloning was to be transferred to citrus plants to increase metabolism of sucrose in plant. The T-DNA harbored the SoSPS1 gene under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter from the cauliflower mosaic virus and contained the NPTII gene (kanamycin resistance gene) as a selectable marker for transformant selection. Generally, gene transformation in plants is carried out by tissue culture. However, tissue culture has several disadvantages such as its being time-consuming, its sometimes resulting in somatic m
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10

Zhang, Jianhua, and Allan S. Hamill. "Seed weight, intraspecific competition, and plant performance in Abutilon theophrasti." Canadian Journal of Botany 75, no. 9 (1997): 1614–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b97-873.

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Seed weight of Abutilon theophrasti Medic, varies among populations and with the light conditions of the parent plants. In this study, the impacts of seed weight variation on seed germination and plant growth were investigated. Variations in seed weight did not result in any significant difference in the germination ability of seeds. The enhanced germination associated with large seeds produced by plants in shaded conditions found in previous studies were more likely the result of interpopulational variation or difference in maternal environments. The leaf chlorophyll content of young seedling
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11

McGinley, Mark A. "Within and among plant variation in seed mass and pappus size in Tragopogon dubious." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 5 (1989): 1298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-172.

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Individual seed mass of two seed morphs of Tragopogon dubious (L.) varied among plants and within and among flowering heads within individual plants growing near Salt Lake City, UT. Seeds of the light morph from the center of a receptacle were smaller than outer seeds, suggesting that variation in seed mass within heads was due to position effects. The total seed mass per head, seed number per head, and mean seed mass per head of both morphs declined in most plants over the season. Heads with larger total seed mass contained larger seeds both within and between plants so seasonal patterns in s
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12

Martínková, A., A. Honěk, and F. Pudil. "Seed size and dormancy in Rumex obtusifolius." Plant Protection Science 35, No. 3 (1999): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/9707-pps.

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We tested the hypothesis, suggested by literature data, that in Rumex obtusifolius L. the germination of matured seeds harvested from dry standing shoots and achene morphology are correlated. In these seed materials the level of germination is determined by the incidence of primary seed dormancy. The regression of the percentage of germinating seeds on achene, perianth and seed size and mass were calculated for seed materials of 30 plants. The materials in which achene morphology was investigated were selected ex post from a set of seed materials of 241 plants to cover the range of variation o
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13

Agnie Airul Akira, Alvi Arumi Fadila, Aprilia Khoirunnisa Emnur, Fida Qurrotul Aini, Gina Satira, and Ita Fitriyyah. "Struktur Internal Organ Reproduksi Tumbuhan Berbiji (Angiospermae dan Gymnospermae)." Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian 1, no. 3 (2024): 126–37. https://doi.org/10.62951/mikroba.v1i3.178.

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Open seed plants or Gymnosperms and closed seed plants or Angiosperms are two subdivisions of seed plants. Seed plants reproduction tool consists of strobilus or flowers. The reproductive tool of closed seed plants is a flower that grows from a bud equipped with petals, stamens, and pistils. The purpose of this study was to observe the reproductive structure of seed plants. This research was conducted at Instructional Laboratory 1, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The method used was direct observation in the laboratory by analyzing the internal structure of reproductive organs. The results Ang
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14

Togashi, Katsumi, and Shigeru Hoshino. "Trade-off between dispersal and reproduction of a seed-borne nematode, Aphelenchoides besseyi, parasitic on rice plants." Nematology 5, no. 6 (2003): 821–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854103773040727.

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AbstractThe effect of nematode infestation on dispersal and survival of both host plant and parasitic nematode was investigated experimentally using rice plants, Oryza sativa L. and Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie, a seed-borne ectoparasite. Nematode-inoculated plants produced a greater proportion of light seeds floating on water than non-inoculated plants. Nematode mortality was greater in light seeds than in heavy seeds. In the case of light seeds, the mean degree of seed swelling increased as the number of nematodes harboured increased, whereas it was constant with increasing numbers of nem
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15

Guo, Jianrong, Shanshan Suo, and Bao-Shan Wang. "Sodium chloride improves seed vigour of the euhalophyte Suaeda salsa." Seed Science Research 25, no. 3 (2015): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258515000239.

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AbstractSuaeda salsa is an annual herbaceous euhalophyte in the family Chenopodiaceae that produces dimorphic seeds on the same plant under natural conditions. In order to determine the effect of salinity on seed quality traits during seed formation, seeds from plants grown under control conditions and on 200 mM NaCl were used to investigate the effect of NaCl on seed production and seed germination. Results showed that size and weight of both black and brown seeds generated from 200 mM NaCl-treated plants were markedly greater than those from controls. The germination percentage of brown seed
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16

Salma Humairo, Saskia Asila Zahwa, Tatang Hernawan, Tifani Siti Fatiah, Yasmin Pajrin Maulani, and Ita Fitriyyah. "Pengamatan Struktur Internal Organ Reproduksi Tumbuhan Gymnospermae dan Angiospermae pada Bunga Bakung (Hippeastrum sp.), Pinus (Pinus merkusii), serta Pengamatan Preparat Awetan Organ Reproduksi Jagung (Zea mays)." Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Ilmu Kehutanan 2, no. 1 (2024): 95–104. https://doi.org/10.62951/tumbuhan.v2i1.192.

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Seed plants or spermatophytes are divided into two, namely angiosperms (open seed plants) and gymnosperms (closed seed plants). These seeds are a means of generative development of spermatophytes. This research aims to observe the internal structure of the reproductive organs of seed plants and observe the phases of embryo development in seed plants. The method used is observing the structure of internal plant organs and is supported by literature studies related to the research carried out. The objects of this research are lilies (Hippeastrum sp.), pine (Pinus merkusii), and preserved corn (Z
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17

Zhang, Jianhua. "Seed dimorphism in relation to germination and growth of Cakile edentula." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 9 (1993): 1231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-145.

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Previous studies showed that the two seed morphs produced from the upper and lower fruit segments of Cakile edentula differed significantly in their germinability and carry-over effects on the growth of the subsequent plants. By partitioning variables into seed-morph and seed-mass components, this study suggests that both seed germination and the growth of the subsequent plants depend on seed mass rather than seed morph. Plants from large seeds generally had greater leaf area, shoot to root ratio, biomass, and smaller leaf area ratio than those from small seeds. Within the same seed-mass class
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18

Block, C. C., J. H. Hill, and D. C. McGee. "Relationship Between Late-Season Severity of Stewart's Bacterial Wilt and Seed Infection in Maize." Plant Disease 83, no. 6 (1999): 527–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.6.527.

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The relationship between the amount of foliar disease on maize plants and seed contamination by the causal bacterium, Pantoea stewartii, was studied by comparing disease severity on adult plants with results from laboratory seed tests. Seventy-seven naturally infected maize lines (25 in 1990 and 52 in 1992) were selected and assigned to one of six disease severity classes based on the percentage of ear leaf tissue killed by Stewart's wilt: trace to 2%, 6 to 14%, 25 to 34%, 35 to 49%, 50 to 74%, and 75 to 100%. Ears were harvested from 10 to 20 plants representative of the disease class for eac
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19

Steadman, Kathryn J., Amanda J. Ellery, Ross Chapman, Andrew Moore, and Neil C. Turner. "Maturation temperature and rainfall influence seed dormancy characteristics of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum)." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55, no. 10 (2004): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar04083.

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The role of temperature and rainfall during seed development in modulating subsequent seed dormancy status was studied for Lolium rigidum Gaud. (annual ryegrass). Climatic parameters relating to geographic origin were compared with annual ryegrass seed dormancy characteristics for seeds collected from 12 sites across the southern Western Australian cropping region. Seed germination was tested soon after collection and periodically during subsequent after-ripening. Temperature in the year of seed development and long-term rainfall patterns showed correlations with aspects of seed dormancy, part
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20

Jiang, Li, Zhibin Wen, Yunling Zhang, et al. "Transgenerational Effects of Maternal Water Condition on the Growth, C:N Stoichiometry and Seed Characteristics of the Desert Annual Atriplex aucheri." Plants 10, no. 11 (2021): 2362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10112362.

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Water conditions directly affect plant growth and thus modify reproduction allocation. However, little is known about the transgenerational effects of water conditions on xerophytes. The desert annual Atriplex aucheri produces three types of seeds (A: dormant, ebracteate black seeds; B: dormant, bracteolate black seeds; C: non-dormant, bracteolate brown seeds) on a single plant. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of low/high water treatment (thereafter progeny water treatment) on aboveground biomass, C:N stoichiometry, and offspring seed characteristics of A. aucheri grown fr
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21

Govinthasamy, Thevaki, and Paul B. Cavers. "The effects of smut (Ustilago destruens) on seed production, dormancy, and viability in fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum)." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no. 10 (1995): 1628–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-176.

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Fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum var. geniculatum), an abundant annual weed in southwestern Ontario, suffers large seed losses from the smut Ustilago destruens. From 19 to 83% of plants were infected in three sites surveyed. Some infected plants were completely sterile, but others produced small numbers of viable seeds. Most of these seeds did not give rise to smut-infected plants if they were not exposed to smut teliospores in the soil over winter. Compared with seeds from uninfected plants, those from infected plants had lower percent viability and weaker dormancy. When seeds from eithe
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22

D.O., Sadigova. "GERMİNATİON FEATURES OF ROBİNİA LUXURİANS (DİECK) C.K.SCHNEİD SEEDS UNDER ABSHERON CONDİTİONS." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 92 (November 18, 2024): 10–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14179854.

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Plants do not produce the same amount of fruits and seeds every year. In this regard, one of the important issues is to collect seed stock for the coming years by calculating fruit and seed productivity of plants. Since the main indicator of seed quality is seed germination, the study of seed germination of introduced plants is of both theoretical and practical importance. The study of the period of seed viability preservation is also of great scientific and experimental importance.
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23

Abella, Scott R., Alexis A. Suazo, Carrie M. Norman, and Alice C. Newton. "Treatment Alternatives and Timing Affect Seeds of African Mustard (Brassica tournefortii), an Invasive Forb in American Southwest Arid Lands." Invasive Plant Science and Management 6, no. 4 (2013): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-13-00022.1.

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AbstractDeveloping management strategies for invasive plant species requires identifying effective treatment methods (e.g., physical or chemical treatments) and optimally timing their application. For invasive annual plants, effects of treatments on seed production and germinability are paramount to reduce seed banks and subsequent plant establishment. We compared effects of a range of physical and chemical treatments applied to plants containing seeds at different developmental stages at field sites in the Mojave Desert (Nevada and Arizona) for managing the exotic annual forb, African mustard
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24

Hosseinzadeh-Mahootchi, Ayda, and Kazem Ghassemi-Golezani. "The Impact of Seed Priming and Aging on Physiological Performance of Chickpea Under Different Irrigation Treatments." Plant Breeding and Seed Science 67, no. 1 (2014): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10129-011-0066-2.

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Abstract A sub-sample of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. CV.ILC482) seeds was kept as control and two other subsamples were aged at 40 °C for 3 and 5 days. Consequently, three seed lots with different levels of vigor were provided. These seed lots were soaked in distilled water at 15°C for 12 and 18 hours and then dried back to initial moisture content at a room temperature of 20–22°C. Then seeds were sown in the field as split plot factorial based on RCB design. Hydro-priming improved leaf chlorophyll content index of plants from different seed lots. Hydro-priming also enhanced stomatal conducta
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25

Addala, Haritha, and Lalitha Pappu. "Free amino acid profiling and quantification of 4-hydroxyisoleucine in Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seeds treated with Trichoderma viride and rhizobium." Research Journal of Biotechnology 18, no. 12 (2023): 14–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1812rjbt014042.

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Fenugreek is a legume but regarded as a poor nitrogen fixer. The present study deals with the marked effect of Trichoderma viride and rhizobium on quantification of 4-hydroxyisoleucine content and free amino acid composition of fenugreek seeds. 4-hydroxyisoleucine is regarded as an antidiabetic compound present specifically in fenugreek plants. Fenugreek seeds treated with both T.viride and rhizobium boosted free amino acid concentration and 4-hydroxyisoleucine content compared to control and positive control (NPK treated). Seeds were treated with T.viride suspension (107 spores/seed), rhizobi
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26

Dörr, Caio Sippel, Tainan Lopes de Almeida, Luis Eduardo Panozzo, and Luis Osmar Braga Schuch. "Treatment of soybean seeds of different levels of physiological quality with amino acids." Journal of Seed Science 40, no. 4 (2018): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v40n4199311.

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Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of seed treatment at different levels of physiological quality with amino acids on the performance of seeds and plants in the field. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four replications involving a combination of two factors. Factor A consisted of seed lots of three levels of physiological quality (high, intermediate, and low) and factor B consisted of five doses of a commercial product based on amino acids used in seed treatment.Seeds of different levels of physiological quality were treated with a comme
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27

Anjum, Farida, Asif Mir, Yasmeen Shakir, et al. "Seed Coat Morphology and Sculpturing of Selected Invasive Alien Plants from Lesser Himalaya Pakistan and Their Systematic Implications." BioMed Research International 2022 (July 25, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8225494.

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Invasive alien species (IAS) are considered as the second major threat to biodiversity after habitat destruction worldwide. They are aggressive competitors and dominate an ecosystem where they introduce and cause reduction in indigenous diversity. Invasive plants alter the evolutionary pathways of native species by competition, niche displacement, hybridization, introgression, predation, and ultimately extinction of native species. Biological invasion also results in economic and environmental damage and harm to human health. Invasive plants have an effective reproductive as well as dispersal
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Bohnen, Julia L., and Anne M. Hanchek. "Flowering and Seed Yield in Three Species of Prairie Plants." HortTechnology 4, no. 3 (1994): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.4.3.255.

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Production of native seeds and seedlings for landscaping and restoration is an expanding horticultural industry in Minnesota, but seed yields of many species from wild stands are often small and vary widely in quality. In this work, we document phenological development and seed yield in cultivated and prairie-grown plants for Tradescantia ohiensis Raf. (Ohio spiderwort), Dalea purpurea Vent. (purple prairie clover), and Spartina pectinata Link (prairie cordgrass) at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum. For T. ohiensis, seed yield under cultivation was significantly greater than in the prairie bo
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Merfield, C. N., J. G. Hampton, S. D. Wratten, P. Prapanoppasin, and P. Yeeransiri. "The effect of plant density on seed yield and quality of carrot (Daucus carota L.)." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 14 (January 1, 2010): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.14.2008.3183.

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The hypothesis that by increasing carrot (Daucus carota) plant density the contribution to seed yield by the primary umbels would increase, and that therefore both seed yield and seed quality would increase, was examined in two experiments in different years in Canterbury. A radial trial design provided plant densities from 2 to 84 plants/m2 and from 4 to 100 plants/m2 in experiments one and two respectively. Seed yield increased with increasing plant density in both experiments, and at the highest density the primary umbels contributed 90% (experiment one) and 60% (experiment two) of the seed
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Elisafenko, T. V., P. N. Yugrina, B. M. Zhigmitcyrenova, M. V. Kazakov, and V. V. Taraskin. "Features of Seed Reproduction of <i>Saposhnikovia divaricata</i> (Apiaceae)." Растительные ресурсы 59, no. 4 (2023): 424–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0033994623040039.

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Abstract—Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Schischk. (Apiaceae) is a useful medicinal plant, which contain a number of substances with a wide range of pharmacological activity; chromones, in particular, are found in the roots. For this reason, plants are heavily harvested from the wild, resulting in the population low density. S. divaricata is a taproot perennial monocarpic that reproduces by seeds only. The introduction of the species, the study of seed productivity and seed reproduction is a vital task for the development of industrial plant cultivation and the restoration of natur
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Bhatt, Arvind, Xingxing Chen, David J. Gallacher, et al. "Storage on Maternal Plants Affects Temperature Requirements during Germination in Rumex obtusifolius." Plants 12, no. 13 (2023): 2403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12132403.

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Aerial seed banks facilitate population persistence by extending the temporal range of seed dispersal. Knowing the temporal range of germination will improve our understanding of the relationship between seed germination dynamics and aerial seed bank storage duration. We tested the effects of temperature (12/12 h of 5/10, 10/20, 20/30 and 25/35 °C) and light variation (12 h light/12 h darkness and 24 h darkness per day) on germination of Rumex obtusifolius L. seeds retained in an aerial seed bank for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 months. Freshly harvested R. obtusifolius were non-dormant and exhibited
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Dodd, J., and FD Panetta. "Seed production by skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea L.) in Western Australia in relation to summer drought." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38, no. 4 (1987): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9870689.

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Seed production in Forms A and C of C. juncea was measured at 11 wheatbelt sites in Western Australia and under glasshouse conditions. Most field-grown plants produced abundant viable seeds, even without substantial summer rainfall. Up to 27.6 x l03 seeds per plant were recorded, and their viability was frequently between 80 and 90%. Even in their first year, some plants produced more than 10000 seeds each. Through the summer, seed production often followed either a positively skewed, or a bimodal curve. Falls of rain in summer did not increase seed output or affect its quality in established
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33

Khalid M. Mousa Al-zobai and Mohammed Najem. "Extraction of Oil from Plants." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 11, no. 6 (2024): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/ijsrset2411435.

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Black seed oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of Nigella sativa; a flowering plant was used as a case study of the recovery of oil from plants. This project is interested in the recovery of black seed oil using the Soxhlet apparatus with ethanol and cyclohexane as solvents. The extracted oil was weighed after one, three, and six extraction cycles for both solvents. Results indicated that the weight of the oil extracted increased significantly in the third and sixth cycles compared to the first. Subsequently, the black seeds were ground, and the extraction process was repeated using
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Dylewski, Łukasz, Łukasz Myczko, and Dean E. Pearson. "Native generalist consumers interact strongly with seeds of the invasive wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata)." NeoBiota 53 (November 29, 2019): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.53.37431.

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When alien plant species arrive in a new environment, they develop novel interactions with native biota that can range from negative to positive. Determining the nature and strength of these interactions is integral to understanding why some aliens are suppressed and others become highly invasive pests. For introduced terrestrial plants, seed and seedling interactions with native biota are crucial, because most nascent populations start from seed. Herein, we explored interactions between native generalist rodent and bird consumers and seeds of the invasive wild cucumber Echinocystis lobata by
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35

Dylewski, Łukasz, Łukasz Myczko, and Dean E. Pearson. "Native generalist consumers interact strongly with seeds of the invasive wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata)." NeoBiota 53 (November 29, 2019): 25–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.53.37431.

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When alien plant species arrive in a new environment, they develop novel interactions with native biota that can range from negative to positive. Determining the nature and strength of these interactions is integral to understanding why some aliens are suppressed and others become highly invasive pests. For introduced terrestrial plants, seed and seedling interactions with native biota are crucial, because most nascent populations start from seed. Herein, we explored interactions between native generalist rodent and bird consumers and seeds of the invasive wild cucumber Echinocystis lobata by
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36

Cordazzo, Cesar Vieira, and Anthony John Davy. "Seed production and seed quality of the dune building grass Panicum racemosum Spreng." Acta Botanica Brasilica 8, no. 2 (1994): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33061994000200004.

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Seed production, pollination requirement, seed characteristics related to quality and the relationship between number and mass of seeds were examined for Panicum racemosum in three successional populations in southern Brazilian coastal dunes. The seed production was generally low and declined further between the frontal dunes and the backdunes, dropping from 4.05 seeds per panicle in the former to 1.8 seeds in the latter. However fertility (% fertile florets) did not differ among the three habitats. Plants cross-pollinated in a glasshouse showed an increase in seed production to 41.4 seeds com
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Wang, Zhi, Huan Guan, Bingzhen Li, et al. "Endozoochory by the cooperation between beetles and ants in the holoparasitic plant Cynomorium songaricum in the deserts of Northwest China." PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0319087. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319087.

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Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. first described by Carl Johann (Ivanovič) Ruprecht in 1840 is a desert parasitic plant that mainly parasitizes the roots of Nitraria L. (especially of Nitraria tangutorum Bobrov., Nitraria sibirica Pall.). During seed maturation, C. songaricum releases a distinct smell, and its seeds are round and dust-like. Previous studies indicated that most parasitic plants produce small seeds, which are primarily dispersed by the wind. Recent studies reveal the significant role of animals in the seed dispersal of parasitic plants. In this study, we combined (1) the direct obser
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Płażek, Agnieszka, Przemysław Kopeć, Barbara Mickowska, et al. "Higher Yield of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) as a Result of Seed Treatment with Gamma Radiation." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 10 (2025): 4587. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26104587.

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Common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench), a valuable plant, is characterized by a highly unstable seed yield. The objective of the present study was to ascertain whether seed treatment with gamma radiation of 30 or 40 Gy would enhance yield and the content of amino acids. Plants obtained from irradiated seeds were named M0 generation. Subsequently, the mutants were subjected to cross-pollination under isolation conditions within groups, contingent upon the radiation dose, to yield the M1, M2, and M3 generations. To estimate the extent of mutation changes, genotyping by sequencing analysi
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39

Sanjoy, Kumar Bordolui. "Prospects and Limitations of Synthetic Seeds." Research and Reviews: Journal of Environmental Sciences 6, no. 3 (2024): 6–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11401084.

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<em>Synthetic seed technology is one of the most important tools to breeders and scientists of plant tissue culture. It provides a powerful advantage of rapid and large scale multiplication, minimum labour, and low cost propagation of seed less, hybrid, and many vegetatively propagated readily infected plants. This technology is useful in multiplying transgenic plants, somatic and cytoplasmic hybrids, sterile and unstable genotypes and also for cryopreservation of desirable elite genotype. It is not successful in some of the horticultural crops seeds propagation as; some seeds are minute in si
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Loiseau, Marianne, Isabelle Renaudin, Pascaline Cousseau-Suhard, Pierre-Marie Lucas, Aurélie Forveille, and Pascal Gentit. "Lack of Evidence of Vertical Transmission of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ by Carrot Seeds Suggests That Seed is not a Major Transmission Pathway." Plant Disease 101, no. 12 (2017): 2104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-17-0531-re.

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‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ is a bacterium associated with several vegetative disorders on solanaceous and apiaceous crops. Following the recent detection of the bacterium in carrots in Europe, and particularly carrot plants used for seed production in France, two independent laboratories conducted experiments on the transmission of this pathogen by seed and had discordant results: one study showed no bacterial transmission to plants, and the other showed transmission to carrot seedlings starting from the fourth month of culture. To test the hypothesis that growing conditions affect
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41

Marler, Thomas E. "Direct Aulacaspis yasumatsui Infestation of Pre-Harvest Cycas Seeds Reduces Germination and Performance of Seedlings." Horticulturae 7, no. 12 (2021): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7120562.

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The invasion of numerous countries by the armored scale Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi has caused widespread mortality of host Cycas species. Few studies have looked at reproductive biology responses of host plants to the herbivore. This study was conducted to determine the influence of direct Cycas seed integument infestation of A. yasumatsui on germination and seedling performance. An observational study in a Tinian ex situ Cycas micronesica K.D. Hill garden revealed that germination percentage was reduced two-thirds by heavy pre-harvest integument infestation, and more than half of the seedli
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42

Bellairs, S. M., F. V. Bartier, A. J. Gravina, and K. Baker. "Seed biology implications for the maintenance and establishment of Tetratheca juncea (Tremandraceae), a vulnerable Australian species." Australian Journal of Botany 54, no. 1 (2006): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt02004.

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Tetratheca juncea Smith is an endemic and vulnerable shrub species with apparently poor recruitment from New South Wales, Australia. Lack of understanding of seed biology limits management options for promoting survival of existing populations and recruitment of new populations. This study investigated the soil seed bank, seed viability, germination and seed dormancy. The plants release seeds in January but no seeds germinated from soil collected near the plants in September 1999, irrespective of the soil being treated by smoke, heat or fire. When sampled again in February 2001, seeds were pre
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Mirzaev, Bakhadir, Farmon Mamatov, Bakhtiyor Tulaganov, Amir Sadirov, Rustam Khudayqulov, and Abbos Bozorboev. "Suggestions on increasing the germination seeds of pasture fodder plants." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 04033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126404033.

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One of the problems in the seed production of pasture forage plants is low seed germination. Existing pasture improvement technologies and technical means for seed production, harvesting, post-harvest handling, and storage of pasture forage plants are analysed. Suggestions for improving seed germination have been developed: it is advisable to place the seed crops between the forest belts; to improve seed germination, it is necessary to make a preliminary harvest of seed crops with spreading the mass on the stubble; the mechanised collection of seed heaps using a rotary mower with an active hea
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Hulme, P. E. "Post-dispersal seed predation and seed bank persistence." Seed Science Research 8, no. 4 (1998): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258500004487.

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AbstractThis study examines whether post-dispersal seed predators could be an important selective force in determining the seed bank strategies of grassland plants. It tests the hypothesis that species with persistent seed banks should sustain proportionally less predation of buried seeds than species which have transient seed banks and that this should be true irrespective of seed size. Results are drawn from a field experiment examining the relative susceptibility of surface versus buried seeds for 19 herbaceous taxa exhibiting different degrees of seed bank persistence. The data were consis
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Nguyen, Chi D., Jianjun Chen, David Clark, Hector Perez, and Heqiang (Alfred) Huo. "Effects of Maternal Environment on Seed Germination and Seedling Vigor of Petunia × hybrida under Different Abiotic Stresses." Plants 10, no. 3 (2021): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10030581.

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Seed germination and seedling vigor can be affected by environmental cues experienced by the mother plant. However, information about how the maternal environment affects seed quality is scarce in ornamental plants. This study aimed to investigate the effects of two different maternal environments on the seed germination and seedling vigor of Petunia × hybrida under a variety of abiotic stresses. Petunia mother plants were grown in either a greenhouse during the summer months or an indoor controlled-temperature-and-light environment. Collected seeds were subjected to external stressors, includ
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Arango, N., B. C. Jacobs, and M. J. Blumenthal. "Seed production of Lotus uliginosus cv. Sharnae in response to plant population density." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38, no. 8 (1998): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea98062.

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Summary. An experiment was carried out under irrigation in the field to determine the influence of plant population density (7.5, 15, 30 and 60 plants/m2) on growth, development and yield of the pasture legume Lotus uliginosuscv. Sharnae. Reproductive development (flowering, pod set and stages of pod development) was recorded from 79 days after establishment and harvests were taken on 3 occasions during pod development: 118, 138 and 158 days after establishment. At each harvest, plants were divided into leaf, stem and pods. The pods were further separated into maturity classes on the basis of
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47

TIBELIUS, A. C., and H. R. KLINCK. "DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF OAT PLANTS GROWN FROM PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SEEDS." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66, no. 2 (1986): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps86-043.

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The primary seed in an oat (Avena sativa) spikelet is larger than the secondary seed. Genotypes varying in primary:secondary seed weight ratios were grown in three seasons at two seeding rates to determine if there were grain yield differences between plots seeded with the two different seed types. Grain yield advantages of 8–15% were found for plots seeded with primary seeds. Plants grown from primary seeds were found to have faster seedling growth rates and shorter periods from seeding to heading and maturity. The effects of seed type on plant height, number of panicles per plant, number of
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48

De Agostini, Antonio, Pierluigi Cortis, Annalena Cogoni, Roberta Gargiulo, and Giuseppe Fenu. "Epipactis tremolsii Seed Diversity in Two Close but Extremely Different Populations: Just a Case of Intraspecific Variability?" Plants 9, no. 11 (2020): 1625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9111625.

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Analysis of the seed morphology is a widely used approach in ecological and taxonomic studies. In this context, intraspecific variability with respect to seed morphology (size, weight, and density) was assessed in two close Epipactis tremolsii Pau. populations sharing the same ecological conditions, except for the soil pollution distinguishing one of them. Larger and heavier seeds were found in plants growing on the heavy metal polluted site, while no differences in seed density were detected between seeds produced by plants growing on the contaminated and the control site. Moreover, seed coat
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Blackmon, W. J., and B. D. Reynolds. "The Crop Potential of Apios americana—Preliminary Evaluations." HortScience 21, no. 6 (1986): 1334–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.6.1334.

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Abstract Apios americana Medikus, a nitrogen-fixing, viny legume that produces seeds and tubers is being evaluated as a food crop. About 2500 plants obtained from colchicine-treated and nontreated seeds, tubers from wild sites, and plants derived from tissue culture were cultivated on a silt loam soil. Two tuber-derived plants (probable clone) yielded an average of 3.747 kg and another seed-produced plant yielded 2.170 kg of tubers per plant. Plants were also found that produced mostly rhizomatous material without tubers, only fleshy roots, fleshy roots and tubers, and only tubers. More than 4
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Pádua, Gilda Pizzolante De, José De Barros França-Neto, Maria Laene Moreira De Carvalho, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, and Renato Mendes Guimarães. "Incidence of green soybean seeds as a function of environmental stresses during seed maturation." Revista Brasileira de Sementes 31, no. 3 (2009): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31222009000300017.

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Hot and dry weather conditions during soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] seed maturation can cause forced maturation of the seed, resulting in the production of high levels of green seed, which may be detrimental to seed germination. These stressful conditions were imposed on soybean plants during seed maturation to investigate the production of green seeds and seed quality. Plants of the CD 206 cultivar were grown in a greenhouse until the R5.5 growing stage and then transferred to phytotrons at R6 and R7.2 for stress induction. Plants were subjected to two temperature regimes, high (28ºC to
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