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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Seedling establishment

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Academic literature on the topic 'Seedling establishment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Seedling establishment"

1

Reader, R. J., and J. Buck. "Control of seedling density on disturbed ground: role of seedling establishment for some midsuccessional, old-field species." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): 773–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-100.

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In midsuccessional old fields, seedlings are often concentrated in patches of disturbed ground, such as earth mounds created by burrowing mammals. An experiment was conducted to determine whether interspecific variation in seedling density on mounds reflected interspecific variation in potential seedling establishment (i.e., the number of seedlings established per 1000 seeds sown). Seeds of 13 old-field forbs were sown on experimentally created mounds in an abandoned pasture. Their potential seedling establishment ranged from 0 to 156 seedlings per 1000 seeds sown, and seedling establishment was directly related to seed mass. The number of seedlings becoming established naturally on mounds ranged from 0.1 to 41 seedlings per mound for the 13 species. Natural seedling establishment and potential seedling establishment were not directly related. Instead, natural seedling establishment on mounds was correlated with species' frequency of occurrence off mounds. This suggests that seed availability may be more important than seedling establishment in controlling seedling density on mounds. However, if seed availability is unlimited or equal among species, then seedling establishment could control seedling density on disturbed ground. Key words: disturbance, seedling density, old field.

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Bisognin, Dilson Antônio, Luis Velasquez, and Irvin Widders. "Cucumber seedling dependence on cotyledonary leaves for early growth." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 40, no. 6 (June 2005): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2005000600002.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the dependence of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings on cotyledonary leaves for early growth and establishment. Sets of two uniform emerging seedlings were used to quantify the initial growth and dry matter accumulation, as well as the intensity and stage of cotyledon damage in seedling establishment and to determine cotyledon protein, amino acid and carbohydrate contributions to the growing seedling. Cucumber seedling establishment was found to be highly dependent on cotyledonary leaves. Root system establishment was highly dependent on the health of the aerial part. One cotyledon was enough to maintain aerial growth of seedlings after unfolding the first true leaf. Cucumber seedlings depended on both cotyledons to keep root system growth at least until leaf area was equivalent to cotyledon area. Covering one or both cotyledons of seedlings with one unfolded leaf increased carbohydrate content of uncovered cotyledon and leaves compared with control seedlings. Cucumber seedlings are highly dependent on cotyledonary leaves and aerial parts are less dependent than root system. Cotyledon damage at early stages of plant establishment would adversely impact crop yield by reducing plant density, an important yield component, or slowing down seedling growth and establishment.

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Mihail, J. D., and S. M. Alcorn. "Seedling Establishment of Direct-seeded Guayule." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 115, no. 2 (March 1990): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.115.2.234.

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The establishment of stands from directly sown seed may be a way to reduce the current high costs associated with guayule (Parthenium argentatum Gray) cultivation. These field studies were conducted to examine the combined effects of shade and fungicides on the survival of guayule seedlings established from directly sown seed. Soil in the experimental plot was a loam of pH 7.25. The following fungicides: a) Terraclor Super X, b) Ridomil 5G, c) Ridomil PC llG, d) Tilt 3.6E, e) Terracoat, and f) Vitavax + PCNB were tested alone and in combination with the nonwoven polyester shadecloth, Reemay, to identify treatments enhancing seed germination and seedling establishment. In all cases, seedling emergence in microplots covered with Reemay was significantly higher than in noncovered microplots. Terraclor Super X, Ridomil 5G, and Ridomil PC 1 lG were effective only when used in combination with the shadecloth. The long-term survival of guayule seedlings was strongly affected by severe climatic events. Since Reemay-protected seedlings were larger and more robust, they were more likely to survive the climatic extremes than unprotected seedlings. Two new guayule seedling pathogens were recorded -pythium dissotocum Drechsler and P. paroecandrum Drechsler. Chemical names used: 5-ethoxy-3-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole (Terrazole) + pen. tachloronitrobenzene (PCNB); N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)-alamine methyl ester Ridomil + PCNB; 7. bromo-5-chloro-quinolin-8-yl-acrylate; Terrazole 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-l,4 -oxathiin-3-carboxanilide + PCNB.

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Gijsman, Rik, Erik Horstman, Andrew Swales, Iain MacDonald, Pim Willemsen, Daphne van der Wal, and Kathelijne Wijnberg. "SEASONAL DRIVERS FOR MANGROVE SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (September 1, 2023): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.management.47.

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Mangrove forests are located along (sub)tropical shorelines and can contribute to flood risk reduction and shoreline stabilization. Evidence of the wave-attenuating function of mangroves is increasing, but knowledge gaps persist regarding the critical conditions to mangrove forest development. The implementation of mangroves in coastal engineering practice also requires a firm understanding of these critical conditions (Gijsman et al., 2021). Conditions and thresholds for mangrove seedling establishment are key in the long-term development and survival of mangroves. Compared to mature mangrove trees, establishing young mangrove seedlings are much more vulnerable to daily to seasonal fluctuations in hydrodynamics and bed level dynamics (Balke et al., 2015). This study aims to develop a mangrove seedling establishment model to study the biophysical interactions and feedbacks between mangrove forests, tides, waves, sediment dynamics and seedlings. Combining field observations and numerical modelling, we will assess the critical conditions for mangrove seedling establishment on a daily to seasonal timescale.

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Vander Wall, Stephen B. "Establishment of Jeffrey Pine Seedlings from Animal Caches." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 7, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/7.1.14.

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Abstract Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) seeds have large wings and are effectively dispersed by wind, but 37% of the seedling emergence sites in spring 1989 in the Sierra Nevada of western Nevada consisted of tight clumps of seedlings. By fall 1989, 41% of all emergence sites where seedlings survived had resulted from what were originally clumps of seedlings. As Jeffrey pines aged, clumps became smaller, and the frequency of clumps decreased. These seedling clumps and many single seedlings emerged from the scattered caches of seed-hoarding rodents and corvids, and the activities of these animals in the study area were sufficient to account for most of the Jeffrey pine seedling establishment observed. Cached seeds may gain important advantages over uncached seeds in the semiarid habitat occupied by this pine. West. J. Appl. For. 7(1):14-20

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Burrows, Rhoda L., and Luther Waters. "Fall Establishment of Asparagus Using Seedling Transplants." HortScience 24, no. 4 (August 1989): 611–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.4.611.

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Abstract After the first full growing season, 9- and 11-week-old asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) seedlings transplanted in fall exhibited superior crown and fern characteristics relative to seedlings of the same ages transplanted in spring. Seedlings overwintered in coldframes and planted in the spring matched or exceeded growth of those transplanted the previous fall. The hybrid ‘Jersey Giant’ was superior to an improved selection of ‘Mary Washington’ for all planting dates. Correlations between seedling size at transplanting and after one season’s growth were significant for crown weight (r = 0.82), fern weight (r = 0.65), and fern number (r = 0.60). The importance of seedling size is further confirmed by the superior growth of 11-week-old over 9-week-old seedlings up to 18 months after planting.

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Prentis, Peter J., Noel M. Meyers, and Peter B. Mather. "Significance of post-germination buoyancy in Helmholtzia glaberrima and Philydrum lanuginosum (Philydraceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 54, no. 1 (2006): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt04208.

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Post-germination buoyancy has been proposed to reduce seedling establishment in amphibious plants if seeds germinate under flooded conditions. We tested this hypothesis in two amphibious species, Helmholtzia glaberrima (Hook.) and Philydrum lanuginosum (Banks & Sol.). We tested whether seed germination was affected by different levels of inundation, whether seedlings germinating underwater floated and whether seedlings established after prolonged floatation at rates comparable to seedling establishment in waterlogged soil. Germination underwater and in waterlogged soil was similar for both species. Seeds germinating underwater exhibited post-germination buoyancy and established at similar rates to seedlings in waterlogged soil. The results demonstrated that if seeds germinated underwater, post-germination buoyancy conferred the potential to avoid inundation and promote establishment, when waters recede and/or in areas of high soil moisture that are not submerged. More generally, this finding showed that post-germination buoyancy can promote seedling dispersal and the deposition of seedlings in conditions more favourable for establishment if seeds germinate under flooded conditions or in permanent wetlands.

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Margolis, Hank A., and David G. Brand. "An ecophysiological basis for understanding plantation establishment." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, no. 4 (April 1, 1990): 375–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-056.

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Forest plantations in the early stages of establishment are considered as hierarchical biological systems, and some implications for the design of research projects and the education of regeneration foresters and scientists are discussed. Since less than optimum environmental conditions convey stress to seedlings, seedlings will in turn exhibit a strain response at either the biochemical, physiological, or morphological level. Environmental conditions in a clear-cut are contrasted with other regeneration niches, and implications for the performance of different plantation species are discussed. The important physiological and biochemical limitations on the absorption of water, nitrogen, and carbon by seedlings during their establishment phase are described. Methods of quantifying stress at the plantation site, including simple ways to separate seedling growth into its different physiological components, are shown. An example of an eastern white pine (Pinusstrobus L.) plantation grown under different levels of soil temperature, fertilization, and brush control is presented to illustrate the concepts. An approach to silvicultural research is proposed that determines the effects of silvicultural treatment on the seedling environment and then relates these environmental conditions to seedling biochemistry, physiology, and growth.

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SASAKI, Ryouji. "Characteristics and Seedling Establishment of Rice Nursling Seedlings." Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ 38, no. 1 (2004): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6090/jarq.38.7.

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Duchesneau, Robin, and Hubert Morin. "Early seedling demography in balsam fir seedling banks." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29, no. 10 (October 1, 1999): 1502–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x99-090.

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Following the 1995 mast year, we conducted detailed seedling demography surveys to characterize some ecological factors affecting germination and early establishment in understory balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) seedling banks and verify if recruitment from a cohort can potentially renew the balsam fir seedling bank. Twenty-five seed traps paired with 32 demography subplots were located in each of four permanent plots and regularly monitored over a 2-year period. Spatial patterns of newly emerged seedlings generally corresponded to those found for seed dispersal. However, at the end of the monitoring period, the spatial pattern of surviving seedlings was independent of the seed dispersal pattern. Seedbed types and understory light environments were the main factors explaining seedling mortality. Sphagnum mosses and decaying wood were the most favorable seedbeds for early establishment. The 0- to 25-cm seedling populations grew in size because of the addition of new recruits. If, in the years to come, mortality rates of the 1995 cohorts were similar to those of already established 0- to 25-cm seedlings, mast years of seed production, at least during endemic periods, would be crucial for recruitment and renewal of balsam fir seedling banks.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Seedling establishment"

1

Kappala, Saritha. "Seedling establishment on Oryza sativa L." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540049.

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Jernigan, Marcus B., Mitchel P. McClaran, Sharon H. Biedenbender, and Jeffrey S. Fehmi. "Uprooted buffelgrass thatch reduces buffelgrass seedling establishment." TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/616972.

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Buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link), a non-native perennial bunchgrass, invades ecologically intact areas of the Sonoran Desert. It competitively excludes native plants and increases fire frequency and intensity. Since the 1990s, whole buffelgrass plants have been manually uprooted and removed to control the invasion in southern Arizona. Uprooting plants results in bare, disturbed soil which promotes buffelgrass seed germination. This study examined whether leaving entire uprooted buffelgrass plants (thatch) on a field site reduces future buffelgrass establishment compared to removing uprooted plants from the site. A secondary goal was to determine whether light reduction and autoallelopathy were major factors in the negative effect of thatch on buffelgrass seedling density. Field plots with an average of 8,095 kg/ha thatch had 1.9 buffelgrass seedlings/m(2) which was significantly fewer than the 2.9 seedlings/m(2) in plots without thatch. Thatched portions of thatch plots (50% of their total area) had only 0.7 seedlings/m(2). In the greenhouse, which reduced outdoor light intensity by 35.2%, buffelgrass seeds sown in bare soil resulted in significantly higher seedling density than beneath buffelgrass thatch. Potential autoallelopathic chemicals leached from partially decomposed buffelgrass thatch and leached thatch had an intermediate but not significant (p = 0.09) effect on seedling numbers. Results suggest that leaving uprooted buffelgrass plants has the benefit of reducing seedling establishment in the area disturbed by uprooting.

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McKimmie, Tim, and Albert Dobrenz. "Salt Tolerance During Seedling Establishment in Alfalfa." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/203790.

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Deposition of salts from irrigation water is an increasing concern for Arizona farmers and agronomists. Selection for salt tolerance during the seedling stage has been undertaken over the past three years. Yield tests were conducted in greenhouses and a significant increase in dry matter production was shown in the selected material.

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Ganade, Gislene Da Silva. "Seedling establishment in Amazon rain forest and old-fields." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339196.

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Baumer, Marilyn Cabrini. "Tree Seedling Establishment Under the Native Shrub, Asimina Triloba." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1183587955.

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Botha, Susan. "The influence of rainfall variability on savanna tree seedling establishment." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6238.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 111-114).<br>My thesis investigates the rainfall requirements necessary for tree seedling survival of different savanna species in the first year of growth. Results from a field drought experiment showed that dry season survival for seedlings of Acacia nigrescens and Philenaptera vialacea was not related to wet season length. Instead mortality was highest immediately after germination despite irrigation to minimize dry spells. Furthermore there was no relationship between seedling size and the length of the dry spell seedlings of Acacia nigrescens and Philenaptera vialacea grown in basalt clay in the greenhouse, could survive. This was in contrast to seedlings of Scleracarya birrea and Terminalia sericea grown in granite sand, where number of dry days survived increased with number of growth days received. There was no significant differences in rainfall variability (t-test: tL III = 1.56, P = 0.121, F-ratio = 1.13) between a semi-arid (Satara) and semi-mesic (Pretoriuskop) site within the Kruger National Park despite significant differences in rainfall totals (t-test: tl, III = 4.40, P < 0.000, F-ratio 3.41). Results from a soil-water model show that seedling recruitment can occur at least twice a decade in the Satara area, which should be frequent enough to allow a transition to a woodland state over time. These results suggest that a mechanism other than the effect of rainfall variability on seedling establishment is required to explain the co-existence of trees and grasses at Satara. The lack of field germination, the absence of a seed bank and the germination of added seed at the field experiment site after rainfall emphasizes seed limitation as an important bottleneck at Satara. Higher herbivore biomass at Satara compared to Pretoriuskop may limit seedling establishment opportunities by destroying seed and seedlings of tree species.

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Lindén, Elin. "The development of established shrub seedlings in persistent historical reindeer milking grounds." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-98888.

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This study focuses on how established shrub seedlings (Salix myrsinifolia x phycilifolia and Vaccinium vitis-idaea) develop in historical milking grounds. Historical milking grounds are cultural remains from the intensive reindeer herding era when the Sami migrated with closely controlled herds. Although the places were never fenced, the high concentration of reindeer close to the tenting grounds created patches of grass and forb dominated vegetation in areas outherwise dominated by deciduous or ericoid shrubs. Despite about 100 years of abandonment the shrubs have not come back and the milking grounds are still clearly visible in the landscape. One theory why the former milking grounds are so stable is that shrubs cannot establish from seedlings due to unfavorable abiotic conditions, or due to competitive dominance of already established forbs and grasses. I tested this hypothesis by planting shrub seedlings in the milking grounds and in reference areas, with and without neighboring vegetation and investigated seedling survival and growth. The results show that shrub seedlings are able to both survive and develop in milking grounds suggesting that the seedling state is not the limiting factor in shrub encroachment in the milking grounds.

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Carroll, Charlotte Elizabeth Ella. "The importance of aquaporins in Arabidopsis thaliana germination and seedling establishment." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2014. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/66471/.

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Aquaporins are membrane channels transporting water and small molecules across the membranes of various intracellular compartments. Plant aquaporins constitute the Major Intrinsic Protein (MIP) family, consisting of 35 members in Arabidopsis thaliana, all exhibiting expression patterns which are specific in tissue type and developmental timing. Aquaporins are thought to be vital to plant growth, development, and response to drought. However, little work has been done to clarify the exact roles of particular isoforms in each of these aspects. The MIP isoforms TIP3;1 and TIP3;2 are uniquely localised to both the plasma membrane and tonoplast. In addition, they are the only aquaporins present in the maturing and germinating Arabidopsis seeds. Their potential importance in these developmental processes has therefore been speculated, but is yet to be fully elucidated. In addition, it is suspected that a C-terminal domain unique to TIP3 isoforms is responsible for their plasma membrane localisation. However little has been done to dissect the cellular sorting route they take, or the order in which they reach both membranes. By misexpressing MIP isoforms, including TIP3, in transgenic Arabidopsis and systematically assessing the resulting effect on germination and seedling growth in water limiting conditions, it was found that increased expression of Arabidopsis thaliana aquaporin isoforms at atypical developmental time points can confer drought tolerance in both germination and seedling growth. More specifically, increasing the number of aquaporins at the plasma membrane can enhance tolerance to drought during germination, implying a fundamental role for the dual localisation of TIP3 at this developmental stage. Fluorescent protein fusions to TIP3 were employed to dissect the order of this isoform’s trafficking, and pharmacological techniques confirmed the route. From this, an inducible expression system for TIP3 has been established to study dual sorting, and TIP3 were confirmed to traffic independently of the Golgi complex in embryonic tissues, regardless of the presence or absence of their C-terminal motif.

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Ruhland, Beverlee M. "Morphological aspects of seedling establishment in four temperate region Phorandendron spp." PDXScholar, 1986. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3702.

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Four species of Phoradendron were examined for seedling morphology: P. bolleanum subsp. densum (on Juniperus), P. californicum (on Prosopis), P. juniperinum subsp. juniperinum (on Juniperus, P. villosum subsp. villosum (on Quercus). The main species used in the study was P. juniperinum, using the other species for comparison. The initial shoot(s) of P. juniperinum may develop from the epicotyl of the developing seedling, from adventitious buds which arise from a cushion of tissue, termed the haustorial cushion, formed beneath the holdfast, or from both positions. When shoots arise only from adventitious buds the original seedling remains attached in a lateral position, often persisting for a number of years, giving the false impression of an autoparasite establishing itself near the base of the plant. In P. bolleanum and P. villosum, initial shoots arise from the epicotyl although adventitious shoots may also develop, particularly in P. bolleanum. In contrast, P. californicum shoots are entirely adventitious in origin, and the initial seedling can frequently be seen near the center of the cluster of adventitious shoots. Cotyledons of all species in the study were found to be persistent and possess a distinctive tip probably resulting from the site of attachment to the endosperm. These distinctive, persistent cotyledons and other clearly identified morphological features, allow to readily distinguish between plumular and adventitious shoots.

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Plenzler, Michael A. "Seedling Recruitment and Establishment of Lupinus perennis in a Mixed-Management Landscape." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1214238925.

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Books on the topic "Seedling establishment"

1

Forget, P. M., J. E. Lambert, P. E. Hulme, and S. B. Vander Wall, eds. Seed fate: predation, dispersal and seedling establishment. Wallingford: CABI, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851998060.0000.

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Williets, Hugh Martin. The role of soil-inhabiting arthropods in vegetable seedling establishment. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1986.

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3

Alexander, Robert R. Engelmann spruce seed production and dispersal and seedling establishment in the central Rocky Mountains. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986.

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Alexander, Robert R. Engelmann spruce seed production and dispersal, and seedling establishment in the central Rocky Mountains. Fort Collins, Colo: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986.

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Pierre-Michel, Forget, ed. Seed fate : predation, dispersal, and seedling establishment / edited by Pierre-Michel Forget ... [et al.]. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI Pub., 2005.

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Landhäusser, Simon M. Rhizome recruitment of Calamagrostis canadensis into mounds created for tree seedling establishment: Final report 1997. [Manning, Alta.]: Alberta Environmental Protection, 1997.

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McWilliam, S. C. Establishment of oilseed rape: The influence of physical characteristics of seedbeds and weather on germination, emergence and seedling survival. London: HGCA, 1998.

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Harper, K. T. Cryptogamic soil crusts on arid and semiarid rangelands in Utah: Effects on seedling establishment and soil stability : final report on BLM Contract no. BLM AA 851-CT1-48. [Salt Lake City, Utah: Bureau of Land Management, Utah State Office], 1985.

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Peter, Ryser. Influence of gaps and neighbouring plants on seedling establishment in limestone grassland: Experimental field studies in nothern Switzerland = Einfluss von Kahlstellen und benachbarten Pflanzen auf die Keimlingsentwicklung in Trespen-Halbtrockenrasen : Experimentelle felduntersuchungen in der Nordschweiz. [Zürich: Geobotanischen Institutes der ETH, Stiftung Rübel], 1990.

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D, Haywood James, and Technology & Development Program (U.S.), eds. Mulch mat materials for improved tree establishment. Missoula, Mont: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Technology & Development Program, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Seedling establishment"

1

Fenner, Michael. "Seedling establishment." In Seed Ecology, 103–16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4844-0_7.

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McDonald, Miller B. "Seed Germination and Seedling Establishment." In Physiology and Determination of Crop Yield, 37–60. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1994.physiologyanddetermination.c3.

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Spaeth, Stephen C. "Germination and Seedling Establishment: Discussion." In Physiology and Determination of Crop Yield, 61–63. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1994.physiologyanddetermination.c4.

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Morgan, Lynette. "Propagation and transplant production." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide, 118–35. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0008.

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Abstract Crop establishment is a fundamental process in greenhouse and hydroponic production. Seed and seedling delivery systems vary considerably between different types of crops and growing situations and with level of mechanization available. This chapter focuses on propagation and transplant production. Crop establishment methods such as propagation from seed, seedling transplant production through containerized and non-containerized delivery methods, seeding of cell flats, trays and other transplant media, transplant production systems, use of plant factories for seedling transplant production, organic transplant production, grafting, vegetative propagation, and tissue culture are discussed in this chapter.

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Morgan, Lynette. "Propagation and transplant production." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide, 118–35. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0118.

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Abstract Crop establishment is a fundamental process in greenhouse and hydroponic production. Seed and seedling delivery systems vary considerably between different types of crops and growing situations and with level of mechanization available. This chapter focuses on propagation and transplant production. Crop establishment methods such as propagation from seed, seedling transplant production through containerized and non-containerized delivery methods, seeding of cell flats, trays and other transplant media, transplant production systems, use of plant factories for seedling transplant production, organic transplant production, grafting, vegetative propagation, and tissue culture are discussed in this chapter.

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6

Simard, Suzanne W. "Mycorrhizal Networks and Seedling Establishment in Douglas-Fir Forests." In Biocomplexity of Plant-Fungal Interactions, 85–107. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118314364.ch4.

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Wittmann, Astrid de Oliveira, Aline Lopes, Auristela Dos Santos Conserva, Florian Wittmann, and Maria T. F. Piedade. "Seed Germination and Seedling Establishment of Amazonian Floodplain Trees." In Ecological Studies, 259–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8725-6_13.

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Unger, P. W., and B. A. Stewart. "Land Preparation and Seedling Establishment Practices in Multiple Cropping Systems." In Multiple Cropping, 255–73. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub27.c13.

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Nara, Kazuhide. "The Role of Ectomycorrhizal Networks in Seedling Establishment and Primary Succession." In Ecological Studies, 177–201. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7395-9_6.

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Goslee, Sarah C., and Curtis J. Richardson. "Establishment and Seedling Growth of Sawgrass and Cattail from the Everglades." In Everglades Experiments, 547–64. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68923-4_22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Seedling establishment"

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Li, Xiaoying, and Bo Zhang. "Improving Edamame Seedling Establishment by Determining the Optimal Temperature." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/ybzg7716.

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Demand in the United States for edamame has increased over the past two decades. Edamame has become the second largest soyfood consumed in the US (25,000-30,000 tons annually). While domestic edamame production is slowly increasing, at least 70% of edamame consumed in the US is imported. Poor crop establishment is a major problem limiting edamame production. Seedling emergence ranges from 50-85%, which is lower than that of grain-type soybean ( >85%). Seedling stand can be improved by growing under the optimal temperature. Up to now, edamame is planted still based on grain-type soybean recommendations. The objective of this study was to determine the minimum, optimum, and maximum emergence temperatures of edamame. It will provide a scientific basis for deciding the best planting time of edamame, ultimately improving its seedling stand in the field. In this study, two edamame cultivars (VT Sweet and UA Kirksey) were tested for their seedling emergence percentage and emergence rate (i.e., emergence speed) at 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 32, 35, 38, 41, 45 °C (soil temperature) using the LabFieldTM Simulation Table. Two grain-type soybean cultivars (MFS-48P1 and USF5618v) were checks. The results showed that the optimal temperature range for edamame seedling emergence is 25-32 °C, which is lower than that of grain-type soybean (29-36 °C). Soybean did not emerge at around 4 °C, however, edamame seeds may have a higher tolerance to low temperature compared with grain-type soybean. The maximum temperature varied little among soybean types, with an average of 41.08 °C. In addition, edamame needs more thermal time to emerge. The results indicate that edamame has a different emergence response to temperature compared with grain-type soybean. Edamame should be planted earlier than grain-type soybean and later planting may reduce edamame seedling emergence.

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Lin, Shuling, Yizhu Chen, and Nanxian Zhao. "Seed Germination and Seedling Establishment of Ficus microcarpa L." In 2008 International Workshop on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (ETT and GRS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ettandgrs.2008.120.

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"Overview of Seed and Seedling Production in South and SE Asia in the Post Pandemic Era." In Establishment of an Intelligent Production System for Seeds and Seedlings. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56669/cbhs1191.

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"Rice Seeds and Seedling Production Technologies Applied at CuuLong Delta Rice Research Institute: Current Status and Looking Forward." In Establishment of an Intelligent Production System for Seeds and Seedlings. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56669/bvvp7064.

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Lopes, L. S., V. Ruppenthal, and E. Gomes Filho. "Germination and Seedling Establishment of Castor CV. BRS-ENERGY in Saline Environment." In II Inovagri International Meeting. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil: INOVAGRI/INCT-EI/INCTSal, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12702/ii.inovagri.2014-a557.

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Salazar Diaz, Kenia. "TOR-signaling and translational control during maize germination and early seedling establishment." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. USA: ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1007231.

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van Wyk, Stefanus Johannes, and Leon van Rensburg. "The Effect of the Dispersive Nature of Tailings on Seedling Establishment and Survival." In First International Seminar on Mine Closure. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/605_32.

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Espino, Luis. "Characterization of tadpole shrimp (Triops longicaudatus) injury to rice and its effect on rice seedling establishment." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.115159.

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"Promotion of Taiwan’s Seeds and Seedlings Smart Production System." In Establishment of an Intelligent Production System for Seeds and Seedlings. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56669/tfrf7777.

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"Future Plant Breeding Trend for Vegetable Using New Breeding Technologies." In Establishment of an Intelligent Production System for Seeds and Seedlings. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56669/egtu5169.

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Reports on the topic "Seedling establishment"

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Ruhland, Beverlee. Morphological aspects of seedling establishment in four temperate region Phorandendron spp. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5586.

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Chapman, Kent D. Final Report: N-Acylethanolamine metabolism and the acquisition of photoautotrophy during seedling establishment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1418351.

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Rundel, Philip W., Barry A. Prigge, and M. R. Sharifi. The Effect of Amount and Frequency of Precipitation on Seedling Establishment and Survival of Lane Mountain Milkvetch (Astragalus jaegerianus Munz). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada482352.

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Null, Richard. Observations on the establishment of seedlings of Phoradendron californicum on Prosopis juliflora. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1433.

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Gribko, Linda S., Thomas M. Schuler, and W. Mark Ford. Biotic and abiotic mechanisms in the establishment of northern red oak seedlings: a review. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-gtr-295.

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Shelton, Michael G. Effects of seed production, seedbed condition, and overstory basal area on the establishment of shortleaf pine seedlings in the Ouachita Mountains. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/so-rp-293.

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