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Journal articles on the topic 'Seedling traits'

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1

Harrison, Susan, and Marina LaForgia. "Seedling traits predict drought-induced mortality linked to diversity loss." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 12 (2019): 5576–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818543116.

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Trait-based approaches are increasingly used to predict ecological consequences of climate change, yet seldom have solid links been established between plant traits and observed climate-driven community changes. Most analyses have focused on aboveground adult plant traits, but in warming and drying climates, root traits may be critical, and seedlings may be the vulnerable stage. Relationships of seedling and root traits to more commonly measured traits and ecological outcomes are poorly known. In an annual grassland where winter drought-induced seedling mortality is driving a long-term decline
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2

Huanca-Nunez, Nohemi, Robin L. Chazdon, and Sabrina E. Russo. "Trait-Mediated Variation in Seedling Performance in Costa Rican Successional Forests: Comparing Above-Ground, Below-Ground, and Allocation-Based Traits." Plants 13, no. 17 (2024): 2378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13172378.

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The interspecific relationship between functional traits and tree seedling performance can be inconsistent, potentially due to site-to-site or microsite variation in environmental conditions. Studies of seedling traits and performance often focus on above-ground traits, despite the importance of below-ground resource acquisition and biomass allocation to above versus below-ground functions. Here we investigate how varying environmental conditions across sites induce intraspecific variation in organ-level (above-ground, below-ground) and biomass allocation traits, affecting interspecific relati
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3

Wood, Katherine E. A., Richard K. Kobe, Inés Ibáñez, and Sarah McCarthy-Neumann. "Tree seedling functional traits mediate plant-soil feedback survival responses across a gradient of light availability." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0293906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293906.

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1. Though not often examined together, both plant-soil feedbacks (PSFs) and functional traits have important influences on plant community dynamics and could interact. For example, seedling functional traits could impact seedling survivorship responses to soils cultured by conspecific versus heterospecific adults. Furthermore, levels of functional traits could vary with soil culturing source. In addition, these relationships might shift with light availability, which can affect trait values, microbe abundance, and whether mycorrhizal colonization is mutualistic or parasitic to seedlings. 2. To
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4

Pivatto, María Sosa, Guillermo Funes, Ana E. Ferreras, and Diego E. Gurvich. "Seed mass, germination and seedling traits for some central Argentinian cacti." Seed Science Research 24, no. 1 (2014): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258513000366.

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AbstractSeed size is one of the most important traits in the regenerative phase of a plant's life cycle; however, for cactus species the relationship of seed size and germination characteristics and seedling traits is still unclear. We studied the relationship between seed mass and germination and seedling characteristics in 17 cactus species from central Argentina, belonging to different genera and life forms. We measured seed mass, total seed germination, light requirements for germination and mean time to germination for these 17 cacti species; in addition, we recorded seedling size and sha
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Yücedağ, Cengiz, Nebi Bilir, and Halil Barış Özel. "Phytohormone effect on seedling quality in Hungarian oak." Forest Systems 28, no. 2 (2019): e005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2019282-14604.

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Aim of study: to find out the effects of four phytohormones, including Indole Butyric Acid (IBA), Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), and Gibberellic acids (GA3, GA4) on seedling growth of Hungarian oak which has a natural distribution in the northwestern of Turkey.Area of Study: Mature acorns of Hungarian oak were collected from a natural stand in Zonguldak-Ereğli at northwestern region of Turkey.Material and Methods: Collected acorns of the species were pretreated with 300 ppm of each phytohormone for 24 hours and sown in Yenihan State Forest Nursery of Bartin, Turkey. Two years old bare-root seedling
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Rauf, Saeed, Hafeez Ahmad Sadaqat, and Iftikhar Ahmad Khan. "Effect of moisture regimes on combining ability variations of seedling traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 2 (2008): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps07036.

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Seedlings traits provide a reliable and rapid technique for evaluating large numbers of genotypes for abiotic stresses. Experiments on sunflower were carried out under two moisture regimes in controlled conditions to study their modifying effect on phenotypic expression and combining ability of seedling traits such as root length (RL), shoot length (SL), root weight (RW), shoot weight (SW), root-to-shoot ratio (R:S), lateral root number (NLR), lateral root density (LRD), wilting rate index and recovery percent (R%), and their genotypic correlation with achene yield. Variation among breeding li
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7

SIMONS, R. G. "RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SEEDLING TRAITS AND MATURE PLANT YIELD IN ALFALFA." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, no. 1 (1990): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-023.

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To compare some seedling traits with the yield of alfalfa plants when grown as a crop stand, 1000 individually weighed seeds of Beaver alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) were germinated in a growth chamber in a greenhouse mix containing soil. The dates of emergence and expansion of the first trifoliolate leaf, the weight of the first trifoliolate leaf, and the height, shoot number, leaf number and yield 10 wk after seeding were all correlated with each other. The seedlings were transplanted in late summer in to a 15 × 15-cm grid in the field, simulating a crop stand. Individual plant yields were det
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8

Lahav, Emanuel, Eli Tomer, Shmuel Gazit, and Uri Lavi. "Performance of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) and Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Seedlings Compared with Their Grafted Trees." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 120, no. 2 (1995): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.120.2.265.

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Most fruit-tree breeding projects are based on selection of seedlings in regard to their performance. The selected seedlings are vegetatively propagated, usually by grafting. It is highly important for the breeder to know whether the performance of the grafted tree will resemble the performance of the original seedling. In this study the performance of avocado and mango seedlings was compared with that of their grafted duplicates. Significant differences were found in only 8 out of 36 avocado traits and 2 out of 10 mango traits. Significant seedling x graft interaction was detected in 10 other
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9

Nourmohammadi, Kazem, Davoud Kartoolinejad, Reza Naghdi, and Carol C. Baskin. "Effects of dormancy-breaking methods on germination of the water-impermeable seeds of Gleditsia caspica (Fabaceae) and seedling growth." Folia Oecologica 46, no. 2 (2019): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2019-0014.

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AbstractVarious treatments can be used to break physical dormancy (PY, i.e. water-impermeable seed coat) of legume species, but the effects of these treatments on seedling growth are of great importance in the success of afforestation projects. Our aims were to determine the effects of 20 PY-breaking treatments on (1) germination of Gleditsia caspica (Caspian locust) seeds and (2) seedling growth. Five germination and nine seedling growth and morphological traits were studied. Immersion in concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) for 60 minutes was optimal for all germination traits and for all seedli
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10

Mwando, Edward, Tefera Tolera Angessa, Yong Han, Gaofeng Zhou, and Chengdao Li. "Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping for Vigour and Survival Traits of Barley Seedlings after Germinating under Salinity Stress." Agronomy 11, no. 1 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010103.

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Seed germination and seedling establishment are the most critical stages in the barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare L.) life cycle that contribute substantially to grain yield. These two phases are exposed to several forms of environmental stresses such as salinity due to high level of salt accumulation in the soil rhizosphere where seed germination takes place and seedlings emerge from. Previously, we have reported genotypic variability and independent QTLs associated with salinity tolerance at seedling and germination stages. However, genotypic studies on revival of a seedling germinating u
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11

Mwando, Edward, Tefera Tolera Angessa, Yong Han, Gaofeng Zhou, and Chengdao Li. "Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping for Vigour and Survival Traits of Barley Seedlings after Germinating under Salinity Stress." Agronomy 11, no. 1 (2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010103.

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Seed germination and seedling establishment are the most critical stages in the barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare L.) life cycle that contribute substantially to grain yield. These two phases are exposed to several forms of environmental stresses such as salinity due to high level of salt accumulation in the soil rhizosphere where seed germination takes place and seedlings emerge from. Previously, we have reported genotypic variability and independent QTLs associated with salinity tolerance at seedling and germination stages. However, genotypic studies on revival of a seedling germinating u
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12

Bauk, Karen, Reyes Pérez-Sánchez, Sebastián R. Zeballos, M. Laura Las Peñas, Joel Flores, and Diego E. Gurvich. "Are seed mass and seedling size and shape related to altitude? Evidence in Gymnocalycium monvillei (Cactaceae)." Botany 93, no. 8 (2015): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2015-0026.

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Several studies reported a negative relationship between altitude and seed mass. In cactus species, seed mass has been also related to seedling morphology (size and shape). Here we studied Gymnocalycium monvillei (Lem.) Pfeiff. ex Britton & Rose, a cactus species with a wide altitudinal distribution, with the main aim of analyzing how altitude affects seed mass and seedling size (height and width) and shape (globose or columnar). We collected seeds from five sites along the entire altitudinal distribution of the species in the Córdoba Mountains (sites were located between 878 and 2230 m a.
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13

Kerr, Kelly L., Nicole Zenes, Anna T. Trugman, and William R. L. Anderegg. "Testing the effects of species interactions and water limitation on tree seedling biomass allocation and physiology." Tree Physiology 41, no. 8 (2021): 1323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpab005.

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Abstract Species interactions mediate tree responses to water limitation because competition and/or facilitation alter plant physiology and growth. However, because it is difficult to isolate the effects of plant–plant interactions and water limitation from other environmental factors, the mechanisms underlying tree physiology and growth in coexisting plants under drought are poorly understood. We investigated how species interactions and water limitation impact the physiology and growth of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides), narrowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia) and ponderosa pine (
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14

Temel, Fatih, G. R. Johnson, and W. T. Adams. "Early genetic testing of coastal Douglas-fir for Swiss needle cast tolerance." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35, no. 3 (2005): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x04-183.

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The possibility of early testing coastal Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) for Swiss needle cast (SNC; caused by Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii (Rohde) Petrak) tolerance was investigated using 55 Douglas-fir families from western Oregon. Seedlings were inoculated with P. gaeumannii naturally in the field and were visually scored for a variety of SNC symptom traits (i.e., needle and foliage color, and retention) at the seedling stage (age 2) and in "mature" (ages 10 and 12) trees at two test sites for both the seedling and mature ages. Seedlings were also assessed in
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15

Zuo, Qingsong, Jingjing You, Long Wang, et al. "A Balanced Sowing Density Improves Quality of Rapeseed Blanket Seedling." Agronomy 12, no. 7 (2022): 1539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071539.

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Mechanized transplanting of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) blanket seedling is an effective strategy to cope with the seasonal conflict and large labor cost in rapeseed production. The sowing density is a key factor to cultivate high-quality seedlings suitable for mechanized transplanting. An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different sowing density levels of 638, 696, 754, 812, 870 and 928 seeds per tray (referred as D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6, respectively) on agronomic traits and survival rate after mechanized transplanting of two rapeseed cultivars (Zheyouza108 and Heza1
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16

Rosyara, Umesh R., Amrit A. Ghimire, Sushil Subedi, and Ram C. Sharma. "Variation in south Asian wheat germplasm for seedling drought tolerance traits." Plant Genetic Resources 7, no. 1 (2009): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262108994247.

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Higher seedling vigour and greater coleoptile length are important for early establishment of wheat crops and subsequently higher grain yield in many dry environments. Seedling vigour includes those seed properties that determine the potential for rapid, uniform emergence and development of normal seedlings under a wide range of field conditions. Genotypes with the widely used gibberellic acid (GA)-insensitive dwarfing genes Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b have good partitioning and grain yield under optimal conditions, but may perform poorly under stressed conditions due to poor crop establishment. Breed
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17

Gardarin, Antoine, Françoise Coste, Marie-Hélène Wagner, and Carolyne Dürr. "How do seed and seedling traits influence germination and emergence parameters in crop species? A comparative analysis." Seed Science Research 26, no. 4 (2016): 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258516000210.

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AbstractEarly plant establishment through seed germination and seedling emergence is a crucial process that determines seedling number, emergence time distribution and the early growth of seedlings, all of which are affected by soil climate and soil structure. In the current context of climate change, in which increasing the diversity of cultivated species is considered desirable, and new tillage practices are considerably modifying top-soil surface characteristics, we need to improve our ability to model the effects of the environment on plant establishment. Using a trait-based and model-base
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18

Veerendra, M., K. Srinivasulu, B. Sreedevi, S. Ratna Kumara, and V. Srinivasa Rao. "Optimisation of Seed Priming Techniques in Paddy." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 1727–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113328.

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Aim: To determine the ideal concentration of each priming agent among several selected concentrations which could produce robust paddy seedlings under laboratory conditions.
 Place of Study: The present investigation was carried out at College farm, Agricultural College, Bapatla.
 Methodology: Certain seedling vigour traits such as germination percentage, shoot length, root length, seedling length, seedling dry weight, seedling vigour index-I & II were recorded and analysed using crompletely randomized block design (CRD). Best concentration is the one with higher vigour indices.&
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Puentes-Marín, Juliana, Andrés González-Melo, Beatriz Salgado-Negret, et al. "Wood Anatomical and Demographic Similarities Between Self-Standing Liana and Tree Seedlings in Tropical Dry Forests of Colombia." Plants 13, no. 21 (2024): 3023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13213023.

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Canopy lianas differ considerably from trees in terms of wood anatomical structure, and they are suggested to have a demographic advantage—faster growth and higher survival—than trees. However, it remains unclear whether these anatomical and demographic differences persist at the seedling stage, when most liana species are self-standing and, consequently, might be ecologically similar to trees. We assessed how self-standing liana and tree seedlings differ in relation to wood anatomy, growth, and survival. We measured 12 wood traits and monitored seedling growth and survival over one year for 1
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Chang, Xiaochao, Jin Zhang, Fangfang Wan, Lihong Xian, and Yong Liu. "Effects of Root Pruning and Size on Growth Traits of Hybrid Poplar Seedlings." Forests 15, no. 10 (2024): 1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15101770.

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Selecting seedlings of varying sizes and effectively managing root pruning are key challenges in transplantation. However, the effects of seedling size and root pruning on transplantation outcomes are not fully understood. This study classified one-year-old Populus ‘Beilinxiongzhu-01’ seedlings into three size categories based on height: large (308.75 ± 9.66 cm), medium (238.00 ± 7.71 cm), and small (138.92 ± 7.18 cm). In early March of the subsequent year, root pruning was applied with varying intensities based on root collar diameter: low (15 times), medium (7.5 times), and high (3.75 times)
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Xiao, Zhengwu, Ruichun Zhang, Fangbo Cao, Longsheng Liu, Jiana Chen, and Min Huang. "Effects of Decreasing Hill Number per Unit Area Combined with Increasing Seedling Number per Hill on Grain Quality in Hybrid Rice." Agronomy 14, no. 6 (2024): 1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14061172.

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Hill number per unit area and seedling number per hill are foundational agrotechnical factors shaping the growth and development of rice plants. This study aimed to determine the effects of decreasing the hill number per unit area combined with increasing the seedling number per hill on grain quality in hybrid rice. Field experiments were performed in Hengyang, Hunan Province, China, in 2022 and 2023 using the hybrid rice variety Huazheyou 261, as well as in Liuyang, Hunan Province, China, in 2023 using the hybrid rice varieties Yueyou 2646 and Zhenliangyouyuzhan. Treatments (combining hill nu
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SHU, Xiao, Xu YANG, and Zhiling YANG. "Variation in Seed and Seedling Traits among Fifteen Chinese Provenances of Magnolia officinalis." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 40, no. 2 (2012): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4027946.

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Magnolia officinalis seeds were collected from 15 different provenances, ranging from 336 to 1387 m in China. The main objective of this study was to identify germplasm resources of M. officinalis by test seed traits, seed germination, seedling traits, and seedling growth rate. There are significant differences among provenances in all studied attributes except relative growth rate and the net assimilation rate. Seed weight exhibited maximum variation among provenances in seed morphometric traits with a significant positive correlation in terms of average annual temperature and average annual
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Stagnati, Lorenzo, Vahid Rahjoo, Luis F. Samayoa, et al. "A Genome-Wide Association Study To Understand the Effect of Fusarium verticillioides Infection on Seedlings of a Maize Diversity Panel." G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics 10, no. 5 (2020): 1685–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400987.

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Fusarium verticillioides, which causes ear, kernel and stem rots, has been reported as the most prevalent species on maize worldwide. Kernel infection by F. verticillioides results in reduced seed yield and quality as well as fumonisin contamination, and may affect seedling traits like germination rate, entire plant seedling length and weight. Maize resistance to Fusarium is a quantitative and complex trait controlled by numerous genes with small effects. In the present work, a Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) of traits related to Fusarium seedling rot was carried out in 230 lines of a mai
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Knežević, Dino, Gordana Bukvić, Ranko Gantner, Helena Žalac, Vlado Guberac, and Goran Herman. "Utjecaj magnetnih polova na svojstva sjemena krmnog graška (Pisum sativum L.) različite starosti." Agronomski glasnik 83, no. 1-2 (2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33128/ag.83.1-2.5.

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The study on the influence of magnetic poles on field pea seed of the 'Bera' variety of different ages was carried out under laboratory conditions in a growing chamber. Field pea seed were exposed to a neodymium magnet's positive and negative magnetic poles with a magnetic flux density of 250 mT for 24 hours. Germination of untreated as well as magnetically poled treated seed was carried out according to ISTA rules. Seed characteristics, germination energy, and germination were determined by counting. The root and stem length of the seedlings were measured, and the total length of the field pe
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& Asander, Suliman. "POLYPLOIDY INDUCED BY COLCHICINE IN Robinia pseudoacacia L. AND IT'S EFFECTS ON MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL SEEDLING TRAITS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 51, no. 3 (2020): 829–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i3.1038.

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This study was aimed to induce and produce a polyploidy Robinia pseudoacacia seedling by different concentrations of colchicine (0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) in various exposure times (12, 24 and 48 h), using in two experiments. In the first, were applied to the seeds by immersing method. In the second, were applied to shoot apical meristems by dropping method. The results showed significant effects of different interactions between colchicine concentration and exposure period on the seed germination, seedling survival rate and seedling characters. By increasing of the colchicine concentr
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Argyris, Jason, Maria Jose Truco, Oswaldo Ochoa, et al. "Quantitative trait loci associated with seed and seedling traits in Lactuca." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 111 (September 22, 2005): 1365–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-005-0066-4.

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Seed and seedling traits related to germination and stand establishment are important in the production of cultivated lettuce (<em>Lactuca sativa</em>&nbsp;L.). Six seed and seedling traits segregating in a&nbsp;<em>L. sativa</em>&nbsp;cv. Salinas x&nbsp;<em>L. serriola</em>&nbsp;recombinant inbred line population consisting of 103 F8 families revealed a total of 17 significant quantitative trait loci (QTL) resulting from three seed production environments. Significant QTL were identified for germination in darkness, germination at 25 and 35&deg;C, median maximum temperature of germination, hy
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Ehtaiwesh, Amal. "Evaluation of Herbicidal Potential of Eucalyptus spp for Biological Control of Dactyloctenium aegyptium L." Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences 20, no. 1 (2021): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51984/jopas.v20i1.1305.

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Pots culture experiment was conducted to evaluates the herbicidal potential of Eucalyptus spp. (aceae) on growth of Dactyloctenium aegyptium L. (Poaceae). Leaves extract with concentrations of 10, 20 and 40% of Eucalyptus plant were applied as soil and foliar application to seeds and seedlings of D. aegyptium species. The result indicated that the application of Eucalyptus leaves extracts caused significant reduction in germination traits, root and shoot length, seedling fresh and dry weights. Also, the result revealed that the Inhibitory effect of Eucalyptus extract on D. aegyptium L was more
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Hajnajari, Hassan, Bahaeddin Chashnidel, Kourosh Vahdati, Mohsen Ebrahimi, Alireza Nabipour, and Esmaeil Fallahi. "Heritability of Morphological Traits in Apple Early-ripening Full-sib and Half-sib Offspring and Its Potential Use for Assisted Selection." HortScience 47, no. 3 (2012): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.47.3.328.

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To select the superior parents for the breeding program we oriented to produce new early-ripening cultivars, we evaluated more than 60 productive and vegetative characters in 108 native and imported cultivars grown in national collection for commercial apples located in Karaj, Iran, using an apple descriptor. The germination percentage of 100,000 hybrid seeds was 7% in the first year. In the second year, only 3000 from 7000 seedlings had to pass the final screening. Use of morphological markers as an early selection technique showed high efficiency in the apple breeding program. This study was
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Zhang, Guo Jun, Cheng He Wang, Min Hua Zhao, Wan Qi Wang, and Jun Ming Yang. "Seedling Growth Characteristics of 24 Provenances of Larix principis-rupprechtii." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 1099–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.1099.

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Seedling growth traits of 24 provenances of Larix principis-rupprechtii were analyzed to select superior provenances. Variance and correlation on height, basal diameter, root length, root and stem fresh weight of 1-year old and 2-year old seedlings of those provenances were analyzed. Then correlation coefficients between these growth traits and membership value of height and basal diameter of 24 provenances were carried on. Results showed that variance on growth traits of 1-year old seedlings among 24 provenances were only significant for height, but for basal diameter, height, root and stem f
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V., Rakshitha, J. Suresh, C. Narendra Reddy, and Channappa Gireesh. "Character Association and Path Coefficient Analysis for Early Seedling Vigour Traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.)." PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 25, no. 9-10 (2024): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/pcbmb/2024/v25i9-108810.

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Early seedling vigour, a key trait in rice cultivation, significantly impacts plant establishment, growth and yield. The study applies path analysis to assess various rice traits and their direct and indirect contributions to early seedling vigour aiming to enhance breeding strategies for resilient rice varieties. A total of 168 rice genotypes from the 3K rice panel were evaluated for early seedling vigour traits under laboratory conditions. Key traits measured included germination percentage, seedling length, shoot length, root length, total fresh weight and total dry weight at 7 days after k
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Adebisi, M. A., T. O. Kehinde, J. B. O. Porbeni, O. A. Oduwaye, K. Biliaminu, and S. A. Akintunde. "Seed and Seedling Vigour in Tropical Maize Inbred Lines." Plant Breeding and Seed Science 67, no. 1 (2014): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10129-011-0072-4.

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Abstract Seed and seedling vigour is an aspect of seed quality which affects field establishment and performance. Low maize yields have been reported to be affected by several factors in which poor quality seed with low seed and seedling vigour. Information is scarce on seed and seedling vigour in maize inbred lines developed for tropical environments. Fifteen genotypes of tropical maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines were evaluated to determine the level of differences in seed and seedling vigour traits, and extent of relationships among traits and their heritability. A substantial amount of gene
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D, Sai Prasanna, Divya Balakrishnan, CV Sameer Kumar, and Kalyani M. Barabadikar. "Correlation and Path Analysis of Yield and Seedling Vigour Related Traits in Wild Introgression Lines." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 9 (2024): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i94953.

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Early establishment of crop plants are highly influenced by resource availability in its environment. Seedling early vigour refers to the ability of seeds to germinate quickly and uniformly, resulting in the robust crop establishment especially under stress environments. Modern cultivars which are bred for transplanting under irrigated conditions with semi-dwarf architecture lacks early seedling vigour, required under stress situations. Vigorous seedlings have additional advantage of better nutrient uptake by smothering weed plants and inhibit their growth. Improving rice plant architecture wi
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Thippawan, Sangsuree, Kanisorn Chowtiwuttakorn, Nanthachai Pongpattananurak, and Ekaphan Kraichak. "Allometric Models to Estimate the Biomass of Tree Seedlings from Dry Evergreen Forest in Thailand." Forests 14, no. 4 (2023): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14040725.

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Seedlings are an important stage for plant populations, as the abundance and rigor of seedlings can indicate a changing forest structure in the future. Studying the different traits of the seedling can represent how the plant grows. Biomass is one of the traits that can represent the plant’s performance and many other growth processes of the seedling. Several allometric equations have been developed to estimate tree biomass. However, allometric equations for the biomass of seedlings remains poorly studied, especially those from the tropics. The objective of this research is to create and devel
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Basheer, Shahla Abdulrazzaq, and Sumood Hussain Ali. "Effect of stratification and dipping with different concentrations of gibberellic acid in the vegetative and root growth characteristics of Pi-nus eldarica Medw." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 8, no. 2 (2021): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v8i2.891.

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This study was conducted on the seeds of Pinus eldarica during the period from February 2020 to September 2021 to find out the effect of cold stratification at (⁰4C) for (60 days) and different concentrations of gibberellic acid (0, 200,400 mg. L-1) in the traits of the vegetative and root growing seedlings. The results showed the superiority of the stratified seeds for the characteristics (seedling height, stem diameter, number of branches, number of leaves, root length, dry weight of the vegetative growth, dry weight of the root system). The results of dipping in gibberellic acid showed a su
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35

R, Karthik, and N. G. Hanamaratti. "Enumeration of Genetic Variability Parameters and Association among Early Seedling Growth Parameters under Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) induced Osmotic Stress in rabi Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (l.) Moench)." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 11 (2024): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i111590.

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Aims: The research aims to explore the variability within diverse rabi sorghum germplasms and identify the relationships among different early seedling growth traits. This will provide valuable insights for future breeding programs, aiding in the development of resilient sorghum varieties that can contribute to improved food security and agricultural sustainability. Study Design: The study was conducted by employing factorial complete randomized design (FCRD) with two replications. Where, two factors was considered, genotype as first factor and PEG concentration as second. Place and Duration o
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da Silva, Poliana Noemia, Vinícius Politi Duarte, Evaristo Mauro de Castro, Bruno Montoani Silva, Josiel de Jesus Santos, and Fabricio José Pereira. "Compaction of Iron Mining Tailings Impairs Seedling Emergence of Schinus terebinthifolia but Vigor Features Show Tolerance During Early Growth." Forests 16, no. 6 (2025): 950. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16060950.

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Soil compaction is a well-known harmful process for germination and seedling growth. Studies about compaction in mining tailings have been neglected despite being essential for the reforestation of impacted areas. This work evaluated the effects of compaction of iron mining tailings on the seedling emergence, early growth, and photosynthesis of Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi, a tolerant species with potential for reforestation. Experiments were implemented in a greenhouse where seeds of S. terebinthifolia were sown in iron mining tailings with four compaction treatments: (1) an uncompacted dry
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Astarini, Ida A., Julie A. Plummer, Rachel A. Lancaster, and Guijun Yan. "Correlation of important seedling traits in cauliflower varieties and potential association with RAPD markers." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, no. 12 (2007): 1183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar05417.

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Cauliflower production is hindered by variation in curd quality and maturity. Morphological variation from seed to harvest is due to genetic variation interacting with environmental conditions and here the genetic factors were investigated. The aim of this study was to search for DNA markers linked to seedling traits, facilitating early selection of seedlings in cauliflower production. Cauliflower seed lines were germinated in Petri dishes (20°C, 7 days) and seedlings were transferred to pots and grown under glasshouse conditions. Seed weight and various seedling characters were measured until
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Badsha, Md Rahim, Fahadul Haque, Mahbub Iqbal, Shetul Muna Parvin, Md Abu Zafur Al Munsur, and T. M. T. Iqbal. "ENHANCEMENT THE SEEDLING QUALITY OF OKRA THROUGH PRIMING WITH H2O2." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 6, no. 10 (2022): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v06i10.036.

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The experiment was conducted to evaluate the physiological fluctuations in the seeds of okra seeds primed with the aqueous solutions of H2O2 and to find the suitable strength(s) of H2O2 as the priming material for their highest seedling quality. The experiment had eight treatments: T1 (control/no priming), T2 (hydro-priming in plain H2O) and other six aquatic solutions of H2O2: T3 (0.5%), T4 (1.0%), T5 (1.5%), T6 (2.0%), T7 (2.5%) and T8 (3.0%). The seeds were soaked for six hours in those seven media (T2 toT8). The seeds were dibbled in wooden seed flats filled-in with coarse sand. The experi
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Lehrer, Jonathan M., and Mark H. Brand. "Cultivars of Invasive Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii) Demonstrate Different Reproductive Potential and Seedling Traits." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1106A—1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1106a.

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While Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii) is an acknowledged invasive plant, the danger posed by its garden cultivars is unknown. This work analyzed the reproductive potential and seedling traits of wild type Japanese barberry and four important cultivars: `Atropurpurea', `Aurea', `Crimson Pygmy', and `Rose Glow'. The germination capacity of cleaned and stratified seeds was determined for all accessions in a greenhouse and seedling foliage color was noted. A subpopulation of seedlings from each accession was grown further in containers outdoors for a full season to ascertain seedling vigor
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Ren, Maofei, Shanzhen Liu, Chengzhu Tang, et al. "Photomorphogenesis and Photosynthetic Traits Changes in Rice Seedlings Responding to Red and Blue Light." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 14 (2023): 11333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411333.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of red and blue lights on the photomorphogenesis and photosynthetic traits of rice seedlings. The rice seedlings were cultured with red light (R), blue light (B), combined red and blue lights (R3B1/R1B1/R3B1), and white light (CK) as the control. The combined application of red and blue lights could promote the growth of rice seedlings to varying degrees; enhance photosynthesis by increasing the seedling leaf area, chlorophyll content, and chlorophyll fluorescence; improve root characteristics by increasing root number, root volume, and roo
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Zhang, Shitao, Jiaqi Yang, Linnan Ouyang, and Shaoxiong Chen. "The Effect of Soaking Root Fertilizer on Promoting the Seedling Early Growth and Root Development of Eucalyptus urograndis." Forests 14, no. 10 (2023): 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14102013.

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We examined the feasibility of applying soaking root fertilizer to Eucalyptus urograndis seedlings by dipping the roots, and the effectiveness of the method for improving the overall growth quality of the seedlings by affecting root growth. The seedlings of E. urograndis in the Southern National Forest Seedling Demonstration Base in China were dipped with seven kinds of soaking root fertilizer formulas, while another group of clear water was set as a control. We regularly investigated the relationship between root traits and other seedling traits, and the formulas conducive to the high-quality
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Chen, Yuxin, Kexin Wang, Zishuo Zhang, et al. "Phenotypic Variation in Seed Morphochemical and Seedling Traits in Four Chinese Provenances of Xanthoceras sorbifolium." Forests 13, no. 6 (2022): 959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13060959.

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Variability in seed and seedling traits of Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge was evaluated at the population level. Seed samples were collected from four provenances in China and examined for variations in morphometric traits, chemical components, and seedling growth in the nursery stage. There were significant differences in the seed length, width, dry weight, 1000-seed weight, oil concentration, Mg and Cu concentrations, root biomass, and root–stem biomass ratio. The largest seed in terms of size and weight was from Ongniud Banner, Inner Mongolia (OB), but these seeds also had the lowest seed oi
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Piotrowski, Ivonir, Harvey Marin Paladines, Lausanne Soraya de Almeida, et al. "Seeds’ Early Traits as Predictors of Performance in Direct Seeding Restoration." Forests 14, no. 3 (2023): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14030547.

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Direct seeding is a promising and low-cost restoration technique. To avoid wasting seeds, the selection of species with high field performance in their establishment can increase efficiency. We aimed to identify groups of forest species with the ability for direct seeding in a seasonal forest, investigate taxonomic similarity effects on species behavior regarding seeds’ and seedlings’ early functional traits, and classify species based on their probability of success by direct seeding. A planting system of 38 seasonal forest species was implemented at a density of 250,000 seeds ha−1. The emerg
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Li, Tianxiang, Xue Li, Chuping Wu, Yuping Zhong, Mingjian Yu, and Jinliang Liu. "Herbivory Rather than Root Competition and Environmental Factors Determines Plant Establishment in Fragmented Forests." Forests 13, no. 5 (2022): 767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050767.

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In fragmented forests, many factors can affect plant community establishment, including abiotic factors, below-ground root competition, aboveground seed predation, and seedling herbivory. Little is known about the relative effects of biotic and abiotic factors affecting the initial stage of seedling establishment: seed gemmation and early seedling survival. Here, we carried out a root competition exclusion experiment and a herbivory (including seed predation) exclusion experiment on 11 islands in Thousand Island Lake, China, using four native woody plant species that differed in functional tra
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Ren, Yun, Jianfang Zhu, Nazim Hussain, et al. "Seedling age and quality upon transplanting affect seed yield of canola (Brassica napus L.)." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 8 (2014): 1461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps-2014-021.

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Ren, Y., Zhu, J., Hussain, N., Ma, S., Ye, G., Zhang, D. and Hua, S. 2014. Seedling age and quality upon transplanting affect seed yield of canola (Brassica napus L.). Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 1461–1469. Seedling quality is an essential indicator for seed yield in canola, which is affected by many factors, including seedling age. Two field experiments were conducted to compare canola seedling quality and seed yield on 30-, 35-, 40-, 45-, 50-, 55-, and 60-d-old seedlings in 2011 and 2012. The relationship between seedling quality traits and seed yield of different seedling ages was also analyzed.
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Kakar, Kaleem, Niaz Ahmed Wahocho, Noor-Un-Nisa Memon, et al. "Assessing the Effect of Potassium nutrition on the Chilies (Capsicum annuum L.) Nursery Growth and Production." Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences 5, no. 02 (2024): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.38211/joarps.2024.05.235.

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Healthy seedlings production plays pivotal role for better growth and quality production of chili. Optimum use of nutrients especially potassium (K) plays a key role for strong and vigorous seedlings, hence assessed in chili. The present study explored the response of chili seedlings to K nutrition. The trial was run by employing randomized complete block design with three replications and four K rates. The K nutrition doses included 0, 30, 60 and 90 Kg ha-1 with 0 Kg was used as control. The two widely grown varieties of area (Ghotki and Longi) were used in the study. There was a substantial
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Olufemi, Aremu-Dele, Nduka Beatrice Abanum, and Ogbeide Edugie Christerbeth. "Emergence and Morphological Response of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) Treated Nuts as Influenced by Some Fungicides on Young Seedlings." Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research 10, no. 3 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2023/v10i3226.

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Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) seedlings are attacked by fungi diseases such as damping off and seedling blight caused by fungi such as Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia spp. which can amount to about 60-65% loss in the nursery. Cashew nut seeds are majorly sown by farmers untreated. Fungicides have also been observed to delay seedling emergence and negatively influence morphological traits in some crops. This experiment aims at observing the effect of using fungicide seed dressings on cashew seedling emergence and morphology before transplanting. Medium cashew nut biotype and three commonly u
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Poggi, Giovanni Maria, Simona Corneti, and Iris Aloisi. "The Quest for Reliable Drought Stress Screening in Tetraploid Wheat (Triticum turgidum spp.) Seedlings: Why MDA Quantification after Treatment with 10% PEG-6000 Falls Short." Life 14, no. 4 (2024): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14040517.

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Drought stress poses significant productivity challenges to wheat. Several studies suggest that lower malondialdehyde (MDA) content may be a promising trait to identify drought-tolerant wheat genotypes. However, the optimal polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) concentration for screening seedlings for drought tolerance based on MDA quantification is not clear. The aim of this study was to verify whether a 10% (w/v) PEG-6000 concentration-induced water stress was reliable for discriminating between twenty-two drought-susceptible and drought-tolerant tetraploid wheat (Triticum turgidum spp. durum, tur
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Mainhart, Douglas E., Bradley O. Christoffersen, R. Alexander Thompson, Charlotte M. Reemts, and Alejandro Fierro-Cabo. "Preparing for the Worst: Enhancing Seedling Traits to Reduce Transplant Shock in Semi-Arid Regions." Forests 15, no. 9 (2024): 1607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15091607.

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The spatial extent of semi-arid hot regions is forecasted to grow through the twenty-first century, complicating restoration and reforestation plans. In arid and semi-arid climates, seedlings are more susceptible to transplant shock due to lower soil moisture throughout the year. Determining strategies to reduce seedling stress and improve survival post-planting will be paramount to continued reforestation efforts in a changing climate. We quantified seedling physiological, morphological, and field performance (mortality and growth) response for five species native to the semi-arid region of S
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Arın, Levent, and Haydar Balcı. "Brokkoli Tohumlarına Uygulanan Bazı Organik Asit ve Bitkisel Kökenli Materyallerin Çimlenme, Çıkış ve Fide Kalitesine Etkisi." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 13 (2018): 1792. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i13.1792-1795.1601.

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The research was carried out to investigate the effect of plant materials which are used as an alternative to synthetic chemicals in organic agriculture (thyme, mint, basil and garlic oil, hot pepper, and neem tree seed extract) and some organic acids (salicylic and jasmonic acid) on the germination, emergence, and seedling traits in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) cv. Jade. The seeds of broccoli treated with these materials were subjected to germination and emergence tests at 20±1°C and 60±5% RH in autumn period. After that, all seeds (including untreated) were kept at 5±1°C and aga
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