Academic literature on the topic 'Segregation effects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Segregation effects"

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Hunkel, M. "Segregations in Steels during Heat Treatment – A Consideration along the Process Chain." HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 76, no. 2 (2021): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htm-2020-0006.

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Abstract Segregation is an unavoidable phenomenon in continuous or ingot casting of steel for thermodynamic reasons. If costly processes that explicitly reduce segregation are not carried out, the segregations remain until the final product. Therefore, an understanding of the development and effects of segregation along the entire process chain is necessary. The focus in this publication is on the treatment of segregations in low alloy steels. First, the characterisation of segregation is presented. An overview of the formation and development of segregations during primary shaping and forming
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Calderón-Figueroa, Fernando. "Residential Micro-Segregation and Social Capital in Lima, Peru." Land 13, no. 1 (2024): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13010113.

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This article addresses the bidirectional relationship between residential micro-segregation, in the form of built barriers to mobility, and social capital. I engage with two bodies of the literature. On the one hand, I critique a widespread top-down model of residential segregation. This model suggests that higher-status groups drive segregation through direct (e.g., secluded neighbourhoods) and indirect (e.g., by funnelling housing demand) measures. On the other hand, I provide evidence of the bounding effects of segregation on social capital. While some scholars suggest residential homogenei
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Charles, Maria, and Karen Bradley. "Equal but Separate? A Cross-National Study of Sex Segregation in Higher Education." American Sociological Review 67, no. 4 (2002): 573–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240206700405.

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The contours and correlates of sex segregation in higher education are explored using data from twelve advanced industrialized countries. Tertiary sex segregation is examined across two dimensions: field of study (horizontal segregation) and tertiary level (vertical segregation). The authors argue that the different aspects of female status in higher education (e.g., overall enrollments, representation at the postgraduate level, and representation in traditionally male-dominated fields of study) do not covary because each variable is affected in distinct ways by structural and cultural feature
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Kuznetsov, Andrey, Lidia Karkina, Yuri Gornostyrev, and Pavel Korzhavyi. "Effects of Zn and Mg Segregations on the Grain Boundary Sliding and Cohesion in Al: Ab Initio Modeling." Metals 11, no. 4 (2021): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11040631.

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The formation of Zn and Mg segregations at a tilt Σ5{013} <100> grain boundary (GB) in Al and the effects of these solutes on deformation behavior of polycrystalline Al were investigated using ab initio total energy calculations. Using a step-by-step modeling of the segregation process, we found that the formation of a thick segregation layer of Zn at the GB is energetically preferable, while the formation of an atomically thin segregation layer is expected in the case of Mg. To reveal the effect of segregation on the cohesive properties of Al GBs, we calculated the energy of cleavage de
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Archer, Deborah. "The New Housing Segregation: The Jim Crow Effects of Crime-Free Housing Ordinances." Michigan Law Review, no. 118.2 (2019): 173–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.118.2.new.

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America is profoundly segregated along racial lines. We attend separate schools, live in separate neighborhoods, attend different churches, and shop at different stores. This rigid racial segregation results in social, economic, and resource inequality, with White communities of opportunity on the one hand and many communities of color without access to quality schools, jobs, transportation, or health care on the other. Many people view this as an unfortunate fact of life, or as a relic of legal systems long since overturned and beyond the reach of current legal process. But this is not true.
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Bhuiyan, GM. "Microscopic Origin of Immiscibility and Segregation in Liquid Metallic Binary Alloys." Bangladesh Journal of Physics 27, no. 2 (2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjphy.v27i2.57663.

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Microscopic description in the study of immiscibility and segregating properties of liquid metallic binary alloys has gained a renewed scientific and technological interests during the last eight years for the physicists, metallurgists and chemists. Especially, in understanding the basic mechanisms, from the point of interionic interaction, and how and why segregation in some metallic alloys takes place at and under certain thermodynamic state specified by temperature and pressure. An overview of the theoretical and experimental works done by different authors or groups in the area of segregat
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Fiel, Jeremy E. "Relational Segregation: A Structural View of Categorical Relations." Sociological Theory 39, no. 3 (2021): 153–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07352751211029979.

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This article builds a framework for a relational approach to segregation that emphasizes structures of interactions, transactions, and ties between and within social categories. Rather than explaining segregation with dominants imposing formal rules or homophilic people sorting themselves, I highlight segregation’s emergence amid dueling control efforts among actors with malleable categorical identities. And rather than assuming segregation necessarily fuels cycles of inequality or persecution, I identify nuanced advantages and disadvantages for different actors in social conflict. I also expl
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Rieseberg, Loren H., Alex Widmer, A. Michele Arntz, and Burke Burke. "The genetic architecture necessary for transgressive segregation is common in both natural and domesticated populations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1434 (2003): 1141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1283.

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Segregating hybrids often exhibit phenotypes that are extreme or novel relative to the parental lines. This phenomenon is referred to as transgressive segregation, and it provides a mechanism by which hybridization might contribute to adaptive evolution. Genetic studies indicate that transgressive segregation typically results from recombination between parental taxa that possess quantitative trait loci (QTLs) with antagonistic effects (i.e. QTLs with effects that are in the opposite direction to parental differences for those traits). To assess whether this genetic architecture is common, we
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Palardy, Gregory, Russell Rumberger, and Truman Butler. "The Effect of High School Socioeconomic, Racial, and Linguistic Segregation on Academic Performance and School Behaviors." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 117, no. 12 (2015): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811511701206.

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Background/Context The 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision on Brown v. Board of Education concluded that segregated schools were inherently unequal and therefore unlawful. That decision was not based solely upon the notion that segregated black schools were inferior in terms of academic instruction, curricular rigor, resources, etc., but also on research that showed segregating black children had negative social-emotional and behavioral consequences. However, the vast majority of the research on school segregation over the past 50 years, has focused on its effects on academic achievement and oppo
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Bernasik, Andrzej, B. Dupre, J. Janowski, et al. "Effects of Segregation in Ceramics." Key Engineering Materials 111-112 (September 1995): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.111-112.1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Segregation effects"

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Rogers, Wendy Laurel. "Cumulative effects in auditory stream segregation." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=70309.

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Nine experiments were done to test three theories of auditory stream segregation and to investigate some conditions under which segregated tones re-integrate. In two-part trials, subjects (adults with normal hearing) first heard a segregation-inducing "Induction Sequence" whose effects upon an immediately subsequent "Test Sequence" were measured. The Test Sequence always had tones that alternated rhythmically between two frequencies. Rhythm and total duration of Induction Sequence tones were varied in the first two studies. Similarity of Induction and Test Sequences aided segregation whereas r
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Chen, Wei. "Composition effects on macroscopic solidification segregation of superalloys." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1329.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2000.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 145 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-145).
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Zinger, Ivan. "The psychological effects of 60 days in administrative segregation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ37084.pdf.

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Pieper, Sven [Verfasser]. "Confinement Induced Segregation Effects in Suspension Rheology / Sven Pieper." Aachen : Shaker, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1159833192/34.

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Desu, Suma. "Untangling the effects of residential segregation on individual mobility." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106957.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Center for Computational Engineering, Computation for Design and Optimization Program, 2015.<br>Title as it appears in MIT Commencement Exercises program, June 5, 2015: Quantifying the effects of residential segregation on individual mobility Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 60-64).<br>More than half of today's world population lives in cities and that fraction is steadily growing. Models that accurately capture all segments of the population are necessary in order to
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PIOLATTO, MATTEO. "NEIGHBORHOOD AND SCHOOL SEGREGATION IN ITALY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/636211.

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This dissertation aims at investigating school segregation in lower secondary school in Italy. 2014 INVALSI data are used in conjunction with information from 2011 ISTAT census. The composition of districts, schools and classes is investigated, as well determinants and effects. A focus is devoted to investigate movement of pupils between schools as a determinant of school segregation.
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Miller, Michael J. "Food availability in the heartland: effects of neighborhood race and income composition." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15115.

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Master of Arts<br>Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work<br>Gerad Middendorf<br>Despite ideals of justice and equality, certain segments of the U.S. population are denied the rights and privileges available to the more affluent. This thesis examines the relationships between 1) neighborhood race and class composition and 2) food availability. We explore the extent to which physical and social isolation affects healthy food availability to groups marginalized by race and class. Specifically, we examine the relationship between residential racial and income composition and the
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Thompson, Helen Louise. "Molecular architecture and functional group effects on segregation in polymers." Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5000/.

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The properties of a polymer surface can be manipulated by the addition of a small quantity of surface active functionalised polymer to the bulk. On annealing above the glass transition these low surface energy functional groups attach to the air/polymer interface forming a brush like layer. To quantify this effect perdeuterated polystyrenes with fluoroalkane groups at specific locations in the polymer have been blended with unmodified polystyrene. Three key areas have been studied; effect of molecular architecture; effect of the molecular weight of the matrix polymer; and the rate of formation
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Rehnberg, Johan. "School Segregation in Stockholm : Trends and Effects on Student Achievement." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-104329.

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This study aims to give an overview of school segregation in Stockholm and its development during the period 2000 to 2010. Further, it aims to examine the effects of school segregation on student achievement. The first part of the study uses register data to measure segregation in schools from 2000 to 2010, the second part utilizes the Stockholm School Survey 2010 for measuring student demographics and school achievement. The examination of school segregation in Stockholm reveal a substantial segregation between schools, on both levels of non-native background and parental education. The trend
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Nieszery, Andrea. "Soziale Segregation, Quartierseffekte und Quartierspolitik." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17169.

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Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Konzept der Quartierseffekte und überprüft im Rahmen eines deutsch-französischen Vergleichs sowohl dessen Nützlichkeit für die Stadtforschung, als auch sein Potential für die Ausrichtung integrierter Quartierspolitik. Unter Quartierseffekten werden unabhängige Effekte des Wohngebiets verstanden, die sich auf die Lebensqualität und die Perspektiven seiner Bewohner auswirken. Wenngleich Quartierseffekte auf der Ebene der Individuen oft nur schwer zu messen sind, wird hier davon ausgegangen, dass sie durchaus Aufschluss über soziale Entwicklungen und Dynamiken
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Books on the topic "Segregation effects"

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Orfield, Gary. Housing segregation: Causes, effects, and possible cures. Civil Rights Project, Harvard University, 2001.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Convection effects on radial segregation and crystal melt interface in vertical Bridgman growth. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1993.

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Graham, Bryan S. Measuring the effects of segregation in the presence of social spillovers: A nonparametric approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Graham, Bryan S. Measuring the effects of segregation in the presence of social spillovers: A nonparametric approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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M, Stefanescu Doru, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Micro and macro segregation in alloys solidifying with equiaxed morphology: NCC8-57, final report. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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Ananat, Elizabeth Oltmans. The wrong side(s) of the tracks: Estimating the causal effects of racial segregation on city outcomes. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Ananat, Elizabeth Oltmans. The wrong side(s) of the tracks estimating the causal effects of racial segregation on city outcomes. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Zonta, Victor Eduardo Llanque. Does Mass Transit Counter the Educational Effects of Residential Segregation in the Metropolitan Area of La Paz-El Alto, Bolivia? [publisher not identified], 2017.

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Hjarnø, Jan. Copenhagen: On the housing battlefield : an analysis of the causes of spatial segregation in a multi-ethnic metropolis and its effects on quality of teaching and the racist discourse. Danish Centre for Migration and Ethnic Studies, 1997.

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Roudaki, S. J. Mirrezaei. Study of the effect of gas segregation anddifferentialcondensation on condenser performance. UMIST, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Segregation effects"

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Motta, S., C. Grazioso, M. C. Pisano, and F. Palitti. "Effects of Antitopoisomerase Drugs on Chromosome Recombination and Segregation in Grasshopper." In Chromosome Segregation and Aneuploidy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84938-1_26.

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Maestri, Gaja. "The Co-optation of Pro-Roma NGOs: Economic Interest, Buffering Effects and Roma Leaders." In Temporary Camps, Enduring Segregation. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03736-9_3.

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Angelo, J. E., N. R. Moody, and M. I. Baskes. "Modeling the Segregation of Hydrogen to Lattice Defects in Nickel." In Hydrogen Effects in Materials. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118803363.ch14.

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Liu, L. M., Song Quang Wang, and Heng Qiang Ye. "Segregation Effects on the Metal-Carbide Interface." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-960-1.4251.

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Marquez, Neal, Kiran Garimella, Ott Toomet, Ingmar G. Weber, and Emilio Zagheni. "Segregation and Sentiment: Estimating Refugee Segregation and Its Effects Using Digital Trace Data." In Guide to Mobile Data Analytics in Refugee Scenarios. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12554-7_14.

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Sabatini, Francisco, Guillermo Wormald, Carlos Sierralta, and Paul A. Peters. "Residential Segregation in Santiago: Scale-Related Effects and Trends, 1992–2002." In Urban Segregation and Governance in the Americas. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230620841_7.

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Andersen, Hans Skifter. "The effects of housing policy and housing markets on housing options and choices of ethnic minorities 1." In Ethnic Spatial Segregation in European Cities. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429280573-6.

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Blakely, Jack M., and Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay. "Segregation at Ceramic Surfaces and Effects on Mass Transport." In Surfaces and Interfaces of Ceramic Materials. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1035-5_16.

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Díaz-Ortiz, A., F. Aguilera-Granja, and J. L. Morán-López. "Segregation Effects on the Magnetic Properties of Bimetallic Multilayers." In New Trends in Magnetism, Magnetic Materials, and Their Applications. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1334-0_15.

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Kashlinsky, A. "Effects of Mass Segregation in Rotating Clusters of Galaxies." In Galaxy Distances and Deviations from Universal Expansion. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4702-3_30.

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Conference papers on the topic "Segregation effects"

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Bruemmer, S. M., B. W. Arey, J. I. Cole, and C. F. Windisch. "Irradiation Effects on the Electrochemistry and Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92076.

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Abstract Nickel-ion irradiation at 500°C is shown to have a strong effect on the surface electrochemistry and intergranular corrosion of stainless steel. Measured current densities in a 1N H2SO4 solution at room temperature are increased at active-passive, passive, and transpassive potentials. Irradiation effects on the current decay behavior and susceptibility to intergranular corrosion were similar for a microcrystalline, fine-grained stainless alloy and for a very large-grained stainless steel. Radiation-induced segregation at the surface is believed to promote higher currents, whereas segr
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Matsumoto, K., Y. Kobayashi, K. Ume, K. Murakami, T. Taira, and K. Arikata. "Effect of Centerline Segregations on Hydrogen Induced Cracking Susceptibility of High Grade Line Pipe Steels." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85239.

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Abstract Effects of chemical compositions, rolling conditions, and homogenization treatment on hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) have been studied metallurgically by simulating center segregation with laboratory heats. Hardness of the center segregation in steels is one of predominant factors affecting susceptibility of high grade line pipe steels to HIC. An increase of carbon equivalent (Ceq) or phosphorus content hardens the segregation zones in conventional-carbon steels produced by controlled-rolling process. Lowering carbon content to the range from 0.01% to 0.05% decreases markedly the har
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Simonen, E. P., and R. H. Jones. "Modeling Grain Boundary Microchemistry Related to IASCC." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89560.

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Abstract Radiation effects on grain boundary and near grain boundary microchemistries are modeled and compared to measured radiation effects. Nonequilibrium diffusion mechanisms are shown to be consistent with measured phosphorus impurity segregation and measured chromium depletion resulting from irradiation. Radiation-enhanced equilibrium segregation (impurity enrichment) and radiation-enhanced chromium depletion (sensitization) kinetics are predicted to be sufficient to promote equilibrium effects but measurements do not confirm the radiation enhanced mechanisms. Likely causes for the discre
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Simonen, E. P., L. A. Chariot, and S. M. Bruemmer. "Modeling Irradiation-Induced Grain Boundary Segregation in Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91039.

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Abstract Irradiation-induced segregation of silicon and irradiation-induced depletion of chromium near grain boundaries are modeled to evaluate potential influences on irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking, Model calculations predict that significant silicon enrichments will be extablished at grain boundaries. However, predicted enrichments exceed measured enrichments. Calculations of chromium depletion are in accord with measured irradiation-induced chromium depletion near irradiated grain boundaries. Predicted grain boundary silicon concentrations are greater than a monolayer covera
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Thilakarathna, Eshan Dilina, Gregory Denbeaux, Sakiko Enomoto, Masataka Nojima, and Toshikage Asakura. "Effects of polymer molecular weight and monomer concentration variations on resist stochastics and molecular segregation." In Advances in Patterning Materials and Processes XLII, edited by Ryan Callahan and Anuja De Silva. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3050856.

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Bruemmer, S. M., T. F. Soran, J. I. Cole, B. W. Arey, L. A. Chariot, and C. F. Windisch. "Radiation-Induced Segregation of Impurities and Effects on the Electrochemistry of Nickel and Stainless Alloys." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95420.

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Abstract Radiation-induced grain boundary segregation (RIS) of silicon and phosphorus in austenitic stainless steels is established and its influence on electrochemical behavior investigated. Silicon enrichment increases with irradiation dose for both neutrons and heavy ions. Interfacial concentrations reach about 8 at% after irradiation exposures to 10 dpa. Phosphorus segregates strongly during initial thermal treatment, but no conclusive evidence of further boundary enrichment could be determined after irradiation. These impurities have different effects on the electrochemical behavior of Ni
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Bruemmer, S. M., L. A. Chariot, and E. P. Simonen. "Grain Boundary Chemistry Effects on Irradiation-Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90506.

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Abstract Radiation-induced segregation (RIS) to grain boundaries and interfacial microchemistry effects on intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) have been investigated in 304 and 316 stainless steels (SS). Irradiation dose effects on RIS to grain boundaries were studied using nickel ion bombardment of fine-grained, sputter-deposited SS. Damage levels from 1 to 20 dpa were produced in near-surface regions encompassing several grain diameters in depth. The resultant "bulk" damage promoted RIS of silicon and nickel, as well as depletion of chromium at grain interfaces. Maximum enrichmen
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Andresen, Peter L., and F. Peter Ford. "Modeling of Irradiation Effects on Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Rates." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89497.

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Abstract Unique measurements of in-core (and recirculation system) water chemistries, corrosion potentials and crack growth rates were made at a commercial Boiling Water Reactor. In-core crack growth rates were obtained on fracture mechanics specimens of initially furnace sensitized Type 304 and initially non-sensitized Types 304 and 304L stainless steels. The influence of radiation water chemistry on environmentally assisted cracking was isolated and modeled using the initially furnace sensitized specimen; subsequently, the effects of radiation induced segregation were modeled using the initi
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Teixeira, J., M. Salazar, J. Macchi, et al. "Effects of Carbon and Nitrogen Concentrations on Precipitation Sequence during Tempering of Martensitic Steels Investigated by Advanced Experimental Methods and Modeling." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0327.

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Abstract Advanced characterization techniques and modeling are used to get new insight on the microstructural evolutions occurring during the tempering of low-alloyed steels with initial martensitic microstructure. Tempering temperatures from 150°C to 600°C, are considered to make vary the metallurgical phenomena activated, form carbon segregation to defects to precipitation of different types of carbides (transition, cementite, alloyed). A large range of carbon compositions, from 0.1 to 0.7 wt.% are investigated, with the same main experimental technique: in situ HEXRD at synchrotron beamline
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Andresen, Peter L., and Clyde L. Briant. "Environmentally Assisted Cracking of 304L/316L/316NG Stainless Steels in 288°C Water." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88262.

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Abstract The objective of this study is to identify the causes of intergranular environmentally assisted cracking in non-chromium depleted stainless steels, a phenomenon which has been observed under irradiated and non- irradiated conditions. Special emphasis is placed on quantifying the possible effects of sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen relative to chromium depletion and aqueous impurities in altering both the crack growth rate and cracking morphology in 288°C water. Eleven custom and three commercial heats have been examined to date, including several containing exaggerated sulfur levels. S
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Reports on the topic "Segregation effects"

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Bianchi, Daniel, and Leopoldo Cabrera. School Segregation Effects on Educational Inequalities. Universidad de La Laguna (España), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/c.ais.2023.01.

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Marquez, Neal, Kiran Garimella, Ott Toomet, Ingmar Weber, and Emilio Zagheni. Segregation and sentiment: estimating refugee segregation and its effects using digital trace data. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2019-021.

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Chyn, Eric, Kareem Haggag, and Bryan Stuart. The Effects of Racial Segregation on Intergenerational Mobility: Evidence from Historical Railroad Placement. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30563.

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Chyn, Eric, Kareem Haggag, and Bryang Stuart. The Effects of Racial Segregation on Intergenerational Mobility: Evidence from Historical Railroad Placement. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21799/frbp.wp.2023.18.

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Graham, Bryan, Guido Imbens, and Geert Ridder. Measuring the Effects of Segregation in the Presence of Social Spillovers: A Nonparametric Approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16499.

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Aidinezhad, Katayoun. The Effects of Income Inequality on Racial Residential Segregation in the Portland Metropolitan Area. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2872.

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Bianchi, Daniel, Leopoldo Cabrera, and Gabriela Sicilia. School Segregation And Compositional Effects: On Reading And Mathematics Performance Of Primary School Students In Europe. University of Cagliari (Italy), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/c.2024.04.

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Robles, Miguel, Hugo R. Ñopo, and Jaime Saavedra-Chanduví. Occupational Training to Reduce Gender Segregation: The Impacts of ProJoven. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011273.

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Abstract:
This paper discusses program evaluation for ProJoven, the Peruvian youth labor training program. Complementing detailed fieldwork, the econometric work implements a two-stage matching procedure on propensity scores, gender and labor income. This allows identification of differentiated program impacts on males and females and attacks the problem of Ashenfelter's Dips. The evaluation shows substantial differences in ProJoven's impact for males and females. Eighteen months after participation in the program, employment rates for females improve by about 15 percent (while employment for males redu
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Busby, J. T., G. S. Was, T. R. Allen, E. A. Kenik, and N. J. Zaluzec. Beam-broadening effects in STEM/EDS measurement of radiation-induced segregation in high-purity 304L stainless steel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/554847.

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Ananat, Elizabeth Oltmans. The Wrong Side(s) of the Tracks Estimating the Causal Effects of Racial Segregation on City Outcomes. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13343.

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