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Journal articles on the topic 'Segregation system'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Bhoir,, Ankit. "AUTOMATIC WASTE SEGREGATION AND MONITORING SYSTEM." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32340.

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The process of collecting, sorting, moving, and discarding trash to the proper sites is known as waste management. The most crucial problem to address in the design of a waste segregation and monitoring system is the separation of various waste kinds. This means that the garbage must still be separated by hand, which is detrimental to the segregator itself. An automated segregator and monitoring system is reported in this project. Recycling plastic is one way to address this. The practice of recovering plastic that has been thrown away as garbage and repurposing it is known as plastic recyclin

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bhiungade, Prof V. B., Abhay Londhe, Vishal Patil, and Devesh Shinde. "Waste Segregation system." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 07 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem04708.

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Effective waste management is a critical challenge in modern urban environments due to the exponential growth in population, consumption, and industrial activity. This project report presents the design, development, and implementation of an automated Waste Segregation System aimed at improving efficiency in waste disposal and recycling processes. The proposed system integrates mechanical and electronic components, including sensors, microcontrollers (such as Arduino or Raspberry Pi), and conveyance systems to automatically segregate waste into biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and recyclable

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Jalal, Adam S. B., and Tung B. K. Le. "Bacterial chromosome segregation by the ParABS system." Open Biology 10, no. 6 (2020): 200097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.200097.

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Proper chromosome segregation during cell division is essential in all domains of life. In the majority of bacterial species, faithful chromosome segregation is mediated by the tripartite ParABS system, consisting of an ATPase protein ParA, a CTPase and DNA-binding protein ParB, and a centromere-like parS site. The parS site is most often located near the origin of replication and is segregated first after chromosome replication. ParB nucleates on parS before binding to adjacent non-specific DNA to form a multimeric nucleoprotein complex. ParA interacts with ParB to drive the higher-order ParB

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S. Shanmuga Priya. "Advanced Waste Seclusion and Chucking System Using Deep Learning Techniques." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 4s (2024): 2210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2391.

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Any material that is undesirable or unusable is considered waste. Waste can be in any form (Liquid, solid or gas) but generally, waste is a solid form. There are various types of waste like paper, displeasing food, torn clothes, dried plants, kitchen waste, etc., Skin disease, diarrhea, tuberculosis, whooping cough, pneumonia etc.., are some other common diseases spread due to immoral waste management. Separating waste allows us to salvage more items, preventing their scraping in landfills. By reducing landfills disposal Segregating waste is important not only to reduce its impact on the envir

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R, Kanakashree. "GARBAGE COLLECTOR USING ARDUINO." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33944.

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The amount of Solid waste that is being produced through our everyday activities is huge and is getting unmanageable day by day. This is mainly due to increasing population leading to haphazard dumping and increasing transportation costs with already few cost-effective methods to treat the solid waste. According to an estimate in 2016, 277 million tons of solid waste is produced by India every year. It is also projected to increase to 387 million tons by 2030 and 543 million tons by 2050. The very first method involved in the Solid Waste Management is sorting of waste which simplifies the furt

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ROOS, W. D., G. J. OLIVIER, and J. J. TERBLANS. "ESTIMATING THE SEGREGATION ENERGIES IN Cu BINARY SYSTEMS." Surface Review and Letters 14, no. 04 (2007): 677–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x07010068.

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The segregation energy of diluted species in a matrix can be calculated by first principles. These calculations are generally very computational demanding. The existing empirical models which use the difference in surface tensions to predict the segregation energy are limited, because they do not take the surface orientation of the matrix into account. In this investigation a model was developed which can estimate the segregation energies of segregating species in a binary system. The model makes use of the sublimation energies and takes the orientation of the surface into account. The model s

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P, Lakshmi Priya, Krishna Pavani K, and Balaji A.S. "Smart Waste Segregation System." IJARCCE 8, no. 2 (2019): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/ijarcce.2019.8226.

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8

S, Dr Bama. "Automatic Waste Segregation System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 948–51. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65909.

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The "Automatic Waste Segregation System" is an automated solution for sorting mixed waste into wet, plastic, metal, and dry waste categories. It utilizes an L-shaped conveyor belt with a vertical section for initial waste collection and a horizontal section for further sorting. A rain sensor on the vertical belt detects wet waste, reversing the conveyor direction to direct it to a designated bin. The belt then resumes its normal direction to process the remaining waste. On the horizontal section, a capacitive sensor detects plastic waste, which is swiped into a bin using a servo motor arm. A m

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Khalge, Mr Rahul, Mr Sanket Rasal, Mr Ajay Raut, Mr Mayuresh Shinde, and Prof Sachin Nikam. "Automatic Waste Segregation System." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 11 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem38464.

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The Automatic Waste Segregation System aims to enhance waste management practices by efficiently sorting waste into three categories: wet waste, dry waste, and metallic waste. Utilizing advanced sensor technologies, this system leverages an LM393 IC moisture sensor to detect the moisture content in waste, effectively identifying wet organic materials such as food scraps. Additionally, an infrared (IR) sensor is employed to distinguish dry waste, including paper, plastics, and textiles, based on the reflective properties of the materials. To further enhance the sorting process, a metal detector

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Verrell, AG, and L. O'Brien. "Wheat protein trends in northern and central NSW, 1958 to 1993." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47, no. 3 (1996): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9960335.

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According to the Australian Wheat Board, the average level of protein in the Australian wheat crop is declining with a marked decline in the Australian Standard White (ASW) grade. Data on wheat protein concentration were collected for 125 wheat receival sites along with wheat production, area sown to wheat, and monthly rainfall in northern NSW from 1958 to 1993. Protein trends of the major wheat segregations were examined along with the effect of year-to-year variation in winter rainfall and the impact of the segregation and storage system on trends in protein. The variation in protein content

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Goud, Dr B. Doddabasavana, Mubashira Banu, Afreen, Manjula S, and Bhagya Lakshmi. "Automatic Waste Segregation." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (2023): 1154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51706.

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Abstract: Rapid increase in volume and types of solid and hazardous waste due to continuous economic growth, urbanization and industrialization, is becoming a burgeoning problem for national and local governments to ensure effective and sustainable management of waste. It is estimated that in 2006 the total amount of municipal solid waste generated globally reached 2.02 billion tones, representing a 7% annual increase since 2003 (Global Waste Management Market Report 2007). The segregation, handling, transport, and disposal of waste needs to be properly managed to minimize the risk to the heal

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TUNIO, IRFAN A., A. M. SOOMRO, A. H. MEMON, and A. S. LARIK. "Distribution System Power Loss Segregation." SINDH UNIVERSITY RESEARCH JOURNAL -SCIENCE SERIES 50, no. 04 (2018): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26692/sujo/2018.09.0088.

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13

Kumar, Mohan. "Garbage Monitoring and Segregation System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 7, no. 2 (2019): 544–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.2076.

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14

Mahuli, Nehal, Madhulika Goswami, G. Manikandaraja, Harshita Sarmah, Shubham Aditya, and Kshetrimayum Christopher. "Solar powered waste segregation system." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 912 (September 12, 2020): 042010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/912/4/042010.

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15

Archer, Deborah. "The New Housing Segregation: The Jim Crow Effects of Crime-Free Housing Ordinances." Michigan Law Review, no. 118.2 (2019): 173–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.118.2.new.

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America is profoundly segregated along racial lines. We attend separate schools, live in separate neighborhoods, attend different churches, and shop at different stores. This rigid racial segregation results in social, economic, and resource inequality, with White communities of opportunity on the one hand and many communities of color without access to quality schools, jobs, transportation, or health care on the other. Many people view this as an unfortunate fact of life, or as a relic of legal systems long since overturned and beyond the reach of current legal process. But this is not true.

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Raja Nandini, Kodiboyina, Vikram Ramya, and Yellapu Usha Sai Bhavani. "Smart Domestic Waste Segregation." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43991.

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Waste Management and segregation is a much-needed process in metro cities and urban areas due to spreading of diseases. It is estimated that India produces 42.0 million tons of municipal solid waste annually at present. Waste lying littered in the surrounding, dumped on open lands, of disease-causing bacteria and viruses hence, segregation, transport, handling and disposal of waste must be managed properly to minimize the risks of the public and environment. When mixed dry and wet waste breaks down in lowland, it creates nasty greenhouse gases. Segregation makes it attainable to utilize and re

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Mehta, Shwetal, Xian Mei Yang, Clarence S. Chan, Melanie J. Dobson, Makkuni Jayaram, and Soundarapandian Velmurugan. "The 2 micron plasmid purloins the yeast cohesin complex." Journal of Cell Biology 158, no. 4 (2002): 625–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200204136.

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The yeast 2 micron plasmid achieves high fidelity segregation by coupling its partitioning pathway to that of the chromosomes. Mutations affecting distinct steps of chromosome segregation cause the plasmid to missegregate in tandem with the chromosomes. In the absence of the plasmid stability system, consisting of the Rep1 and Rep2 proteins and the STB DNA, plasmid and chromosome segregations are uncoupled. The Rep proteins, acting in concert, recruit the yeast cohesin complex to the STB locus. The periodicity of cohesin association and dissociation is nearly identical for the plasmid and the

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18

Fris, D. R., and F. Szabó. "Investigation of segregation in the runner system during injection moulding." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1246, no. 1 (2022): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1246/1/012029.

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Abstract The goal of this study is to investigate segregation in the runner system during injection moulding. Segregation is a phenomenon which occurs during the injection moulding of filled or reinforced polymer systems. The effects of segregation can be so severe that the process can lead to waste products. Even though segregation is an important problem, so far it has been little researched. However, it would be very beneficial if segregation during injection moulding could be predicted through simulation software. In order to achieve that, we must first understand what causes segregation.

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Lahoti, Jayanti, Jathin Sn, M. Vamshi Krishna, et al. "Multi-class waste segregation using computer vision and robotic arm." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (May 10, 2024): e1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1957.

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Waste segregation is an essential aspect of a smoothly functioning waste management system. Usually, various recyclable waste types are disposed of together at the source, and this brings in the necessity to segregate them into their categories. Dry waste needs to be separated into its own categories to ensure that the proper procedures are implemented to treat and process it, which leads to an overall increased recycling rate and reduced landfill impact. Paper, plastics, metals, and glass are just a few examples of the many dry waste materials that can be recycled or recovered to create new g

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20

S, Akanksha, Bindushree K, Rachana R, Sharadhi M. K, and Saravana M. K. "Efficient Garbage Management System Using Machine Learning." Perspectives in Communication, Embedded-systems and Signal-processing - PiCES 5, no. 10 (2022): 97–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6026635.

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Garbage management is essential in today’s society. Due to the increase in population, the waste generation is getting doubled day by day. Therefore, it is imperative that we examine the process of garbage collection, segregation, and automation for better management of the garbage materials. This project provides a solution that can detect, identify and segregate waste objects into Bio-Degradable and Non-Biodegradable garbage classification. This work is an integration of machine learning concepts using. Numbers of ways have been proposed to solve this challenge; a new concept uses a co

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M, Sahana Sharma, Ankita S. Patil, Raksha H, and Sameer Singh. "Waste Management System ECOSORT -AI." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem40491.

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Abstract- Efficient waste management is crucial for sustainable urban living. However, challenges such as improper segregation, low recycling rates, and reliance on manual systems hinder progress toward environmental goals. This paper introduces EcoSort AI, an AI-driven waste management solution that combines computer vision, IoT technologies, and machine learning to automate and optimize waste segregation. Leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the system identifies, classifies, and sorts waste materials into appropriate categories, ensuring improved recycling rates and reduced land

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22

Tainaka, Kei-ichi, and Nariyuki Nakagiri. "Segregation in an interacting particle system." Physics Letters A 271, no. 1-2 (2000): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9601(00)00302-9.

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23

Kumar, J., M. Ahmad, R. Chander, R. Thangaraj, and T. S. Sathiaraj. "Phase segregation in Pb:GeSbTe chalcogenide system." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 41, no. 1 (2007): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap:2007173.

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24

Li, Xi Wei, and Jeff Owen. "A dust segregation rate test system." Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology 31, no. 10 (1996): 2533–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529609376508.

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25

Ghuge, Siddhant, Harshit Rathore, Geetanjali Ghayal, Sakshi Ghorpade, and Laxmikant Mangate. "Smart segregation system for fruit ripeness." E3S Web of Conferences 469 (2023): 00008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346900008.

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The quality assessment and timely detection of fruit ripeness are crucial for optimizing harvest schedules, ensuring product freshness, and minimizing post-harvest losses. This abstract presents a smart detection system designed to accurately determine fruit ripeness using non-invasive sensing techniques. To evaluate the system's performance, experiments are conducted using different types of fruits at varying ripeness stages. The results demonstrate high accuracy and reliability in fruit ripeness prediction, with minimal false positives or negatives. It eliminates the need for manual inspecti

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Ahalya, R., Mahato Rishab, Nikhila Anigani, and Sudha B. "Automatic Garbage Segregation and Management System." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 5 (2023): 2237–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012036.

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The increasing population, rapid growth of industries and urbanization have led to the daily generation of a humongous amount of waste, which may cause fatal diseases in living beings and also cause pollution. Hence the collection and segregation of garbage is a major issue faced by the cities. The segregation of waste at junk yards is mundane and laborious which consumes a lot of time and labor. To prevent this, we propose a system to segregate garbage at the domestic level based on the nature of the waste. The proposed model is a microprocessor-based IoT device where the bins are embedded wi

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Shenoy, Akshata, P. Ranjitha, R. Haripriya, and C. B. Vinutha. "Smart Waste Segregation System using Convolutional Neural Networks." Journal of Electrical Engineering and Automation 4, no. 2 (2022): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2022.2.003.

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As the population increases, waste management has become difficult in today’s world. It is estimated that, until now in India in the year 2022, the total amount of waste generated is 62millon tons, wherein nearly 43 million tons of waste is collected in which about 12million tons is treated and 31million tons is dumped in landfill. Moreover, segregation of waste also is a tough task for the workers. Since the waste may be hazardous and infectious for the human life, the segregation must be carried out without labor. This problem is majorly being faced in developing cities. To overcome this, a

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López, Gabriel A., and Eric J. Mittemeijer. "Auger Electron Spectroscopical Investigation of Interfacial Segregation in the Cu-Bi System." Defect and Diffusion Forum 237-240 (April 2005): 1141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.237-240.1141.

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A systematic investigation of the segregation of Bi at both free surfaces and grain boundaries in Cu, under identical conditions, is reported. The problem of Bi evaporation upon Bi segregation at free surfaces was overcome using a special method for sample preparation. Cu bicrystals containing deliberately made internal cavities at the grain boundary were doped with Bi, annealed at temperatures between 1073 and 1223 K, and broken along the grain boundary in an ultrahigh vacuum chamber for Auger electron spectroscopy. For the first time, the equilibrium surface segregation of Bi in Cu has been

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Zhang, Chengyi, Danish Kumar, Huimin Li, Rong Zhou, Lelin Lv, and Junrui Tian. "Development of a BIM-Enabled Automated Cost Segregation System." Buildings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071805.

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The cost segregation study is a tax planning strategy employed to optimize cash flow by redefining real estate assets as personal property and land improvement, enabling accelerated tax depreciation. However, conventional cost segregation practices suffer from limitations, such as time-consuming procedures and high associated costs, which hinder their effectiveness. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents an innovative strategy that integrates Building Information Modelling (BIM) to develop an automated cost segregation system. The research aims to optimize the workflow by developing

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Kumar, Pardeep, Amit Kumar, and Gopal Chhetri. "Reliability Centered Modeling of an Automated Waste Sorting Robotic Arm System." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 9, no. 5 (2024): 1210–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33889/ijmems.2024.9.5.064.

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In contemporary society, proper waste management is a critical issue that needs to be addressed. Waste management encompasses the collection, transportation, segregation and disposal of waste material to minimize health risks and environment impact. Manual segregation, along with other methods of waste segregation, is often inefficient and time consuming. To address this challenge, numerous industries have embraced automation in waste sorting to expedite the process through advanced technological interventions. Therefore, the optimal functioning of the components of these automated systems is

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Yamane, Kenji. "Discrete-element method application to mixing and segregation model in industrial blending system." Journal of Materials Research 19, no. 2 (2004): 623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2004.19.2.623.

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In the pharmaceutical industries, mixing is a critical process. Pharmaceutical products consist of various components, including active ingredient and excipient. After mixing, we should get a homogeneous mixture to ensure the quality of the final products, such as tablets or capsules. For that reason, segregation is an unwanted phenomena in the mixing process. In this study, discrete-element method (DEM) was applied to investigate the mechanism of segregation in a rotating cylinder; basic equipment for powder mixing. In addition, segregation of particles in a rotating cylinder is a very intere

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Sekelsky, Jeff J., Kim S. McKim, Lisa Messina, et al. "Identification of Novel Drosophila Meiotic Genes Recovered in a P-Element Screen." Genetics 152, no. 2 (1999): 529–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/152.2.529.

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Abstract The segregation of homologous chromosomes from one another is the essence of meiosis. In many organisms, accurate segregation is ensured by the formation of chiasmata resulting from crossing over. Drosophila melanogaster females use this type of recombination-based system, but they also have mechanisms for segregating achiasmate chromosomes with high fidelity. We describe a P-element mutagenesis and screen in a sensitized genetic background to detect mutations that impair meiotic chromosome pairing, recombination, or segregation. Our screen identified two new recombination-deficient m

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Aniket., A. Kule, S. Pawar Viraj., and H. Gharat S. "GRANULAR SEGREGATION OF NON-SPHERICAL PARTICLE IN A QUASI 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 5, no. 2 (2019): 9–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514315.

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Segregation is a very important from industrial point of view. Granular materials segregate due to difference in size, shape & density. We have studied segregation phenomena/pattern in a quasi two-dimensional rectangular bin separated by a gap of 30 mm. Experiments were carried out using model granular material and rice (different aspect ratio). Parameters varied in the experiments are feed composition of granular materials. The heap is formed by repeatedly pouring a fixed mass of the mixture intermittently. Images are captured using digital camera. For analysis ImageJ software was used. D

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Chang, L. S., Boris B. Straumal, Eugen Rabkin, Witold Łojkowski, and W. Gust. "High-Pressure Influence on the Kinetics of Grain Boundary Segregation in the Cu–Bi System." Defect and Diffusion Forum 258-260 (October 2006): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.258-260.390.

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The effect of pressure on the kinetics of grain boundary (GB) segregation in the Cu–50 at. ppm Bi alloy has been studied. It was found by means of Auger electron spectroscopy that at a temperature of 1173 K the segregation level decreases from 2 to 1.5 monolayer as the pressure increases from 0.01 to 1.2 GPa. This behavior was explained by considering the physical parameters controlling kinetics and thermodynamics of GB segregation. A simplified model based on dislocation pipe diffusion, proposed previously and discussed in more details in this work, was used to calculate the non-equilibrium G

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Gomà Garcia, Aina, and Joel Muñoz Aranda. "Segregated in the City, Separated in the School. The Reproduction of Social Inequality through the School System." Urban Science 2, no. 4 (2018): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci2040112.

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This paper explores the relationship between urban segregation and the educational level of the population. In the first place, the impacts of segregation in educational careers are analysed. Secondly, the contribution explores the interrelationship between urban segregation and schooling in Barcelona. For this aim, different sources have been used: The map of urban segregation in Catalonia at the census tract level; data about the formal educational levels of the population, aged between 15 and 34 years, from the Catalan Youth Survey (Enquesta de Joventut de Catalunya); and schooling data in

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M., Thangavel, Chitirap Paavai L., Jayasuriya P J., Thalir Swathi B., Dinesh D., and PraveenaSri R. "Waste Classification System using Smart Sensors." June 2024 6, no. 2 (2024): 163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jsws.2024.2.007.

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An innovative approach to revolutionize waste management through the integration of advanced sensor technology and intelligent algorithms is proposed. Effective waste segregation is crucial in addressing the current needs. The main objective is to develop an efficient waste segregation system using various sensors to segregate degradable, non-recyclable, bio-medical waste, and organic-waste. A MCU unit with various types of sensors is used for segregation. A DC motor with conveyor belt is used to transfer wastes to respective bins, while an I2C connector with an LCD display is used to indicate

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Goeller, Peter T., Boyan I. Boyanov, Dale E. Sayers, Robert J. Nemanich, Alline F. Myers, and Eric B. Steel. "Germanium segregation in the Co/SiGe/Si(001) thin film system." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 11 (1999): 4372–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0592.

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Cobalt disilicide contacts to silicon–germanium alloys were formed by direct deposition of pure cobalt metal onto silicon–germanium films on Si(001) substrates. Segregation of germanium was observed during the reaction of the cobalt with the silicon–germanium alloy. The nature of the Ge segregation was studied by transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction. In the case of cobalt films deposited onto strained silicon–germanium films, the Ge segregation was discovered to be in the form of Ge-enriched Si1−xGex regions found at the surface of the film su

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Zitron, A. E., and R. S. Hawley. "The genetic analysis of distributive segregation in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Isolation and characterization of Aberrant X segregation (Axs), a mutation defective in chromosome partner choice." Genetics 122, no. 4 (1989): 801–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/122.4.801.

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Abstract We describe the isolation and characterization of Aberrant X segregation (Axs), a dominant female-specific meiotic mutation. Although Axs has little or no effect on the frequency or distribution of exchange, or on the disjunction of exchange bivalents, nonexchange X chromosomes undergo nondisjunction at high frequencies in Axs/+ and Axs/Axs females. This increased X chromosome nondisjunction is shown to be a consequence of an Axs-induced defect in distributive segregation. In Axs-bearing females, fourth chromosome nondisjunction is observed only in the presence of nonexchange X chromo

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Varga, Fernando. "Roma Children’s School Segregation As a Persistent Public Educational System Issue in Romania." Research and Education, no. 7 (2023): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.56177/red.7.2022.art.7.

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School segregation of Roma has become one of the most studied disciplines in the field of education in the last 20 years. Even though research mentions its persistence, no studies have shown how it persists, this study aims to fill this gap in the specialized literature. Based on the analysis of several reports, this qualitative study aims to show how the school segregation of Roma in Romania survives in the mainstream education system. Despite the fact that in 2004 the state recognized the seriousness of the problem and introduced Ordinance 1540/2007 prohibiting all forms of school segregatio

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Zhang, Xiyan, Yu Sheng, Long Huang, Xubin Huang, and Binbin He. "Application of the Segregation Potential Model to Freezing Soil in a Closed System." Water 12, no. 9 (2020): 2418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092418.

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Previous studies have shown that an accurate prediction of frost heaves largely depends on the pore water pressure and hydraulic conductivity of frozen fringes, which are difficult to determine. The segregation potential model can avoid this problem; however, the conventional segregation potential is considered to be approximately unchanged at a steady state and only valid in an open system without dehydration in the unfrozen zone. Based on Darcy’s law and the conventional segregation potential, the segregation potential was expressed as a function of the pore water pressure at the base of the

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Bhatia, Tania, K. Chattopadhyay, and Vikram Jayaram. "Segregation in the MgO–MgAl2O4 system processed from nitrate precursors." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 8 (1999): 3319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0449.

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The occurrence of segregation and its influence on microstructural and phase evolution have been studied in MgO–MgAl2O4 powders synthesized by thermal decomposition of aqueous nitrate precursors. When the nitrate solutions of Mg and Al were spray-pyrolyzed on a substrate held at 673 or 573 K, homogeneous mixed oxides were produced. Spraying and drying the nitrate solutions at 473 K resulted in the formation of compositionally inhomogeneous, segregated oxide mixtures. It is suggested that segregation in the dried powders was caused by the difference in solubility of the individual nitrate salts

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Rasuli, Reza, Azam Iraji zad, and Mohammad M. Ahadian. "Cu surface segregation in Ni/Cu system." Vacuum 84, no. 4 (2009): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2009.10.009.

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Murugan, Nandhini, Anithakumari Sivathanu, Krithika Vaidyanathan, Anupam Tiwari, and Armaan Varma. "Automated home waste segregation and management system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 4 (2023): 3903. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i4.pp3903-3912.

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Waste management is a massive issue in India, most of the present systems cannot manage waste on a scalable level, thus creating pressure on the ecosystem. Before the elimination of waste, segregation needs to be done to manage individual types of waste. Hence taken the same approach to solving the problem, which most of the present-day systems fail to do. The goal is to segregate the garbage generated in individual households into solid, liquid, biodegradable, non-biodegradable, combustible, and non-combustible, using many subsystems that involve electro pneumatics, compression, and storage.

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Nithya, S. "Eco Sort: AI-Driven Waste Segregation System." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 02 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41870.

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An important environmental problem is waste mishandling, which calls for effective and automated segregation systems. An AI-driven garbage segregation system that uses deep learning and image processing techniques to separate waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories is shown in this research. To achieve precise categorization based on visual cues, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is trained on a variety of trash datasets. The system processes garbage photos using OpenCV to ensure accurate identification. Under many circumstances, image preprocessing methods like scaling an

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Nandhini, Murugan, Sivathanu Anithakumari, Vaidyanathan Krithika, Tiwari Anupam, and Varma Armaan. "Automated home waste segregation and management system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 4 (2023): 3903–12. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i4.pp3903-3912.

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Abstract:

Waste management is a massive issue in India, most of the present systems cannot manage waste on a scalable level, thus creating pressure on the ecosystem. Before the elimination of waste, segregation needs to be done to manage individual types of waste. Hence taken the same approach to solving the problem, which most of the present-day systems fail to do. The goal is to segregate the garbage generated in individual households into solid, liquid, biodegradable, non-biodegradable, combustible, and non-combustible, using many subsystems that involve electro pneumatics, compression, and storage.

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Mulla, Asif Iqbal, Ayaz Sab, and Abdullah Gubbi. "Arecanut Segregation System Using Local Binary Pattern and HOG Features." International Journal of Engineering Research in Electrical and Electronics Engineering 9, no. 1 (2022): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijereee/09.01.a002.

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Agriculture is, doubtlessly, one of the most relevant fields that drive Indian economy. India produces diverse types of spices and seeds depending upon the different soil and climate conditions. India is also one among the cultivator of arecanut and much of its production happens in the coastal region. It is a tropical crop. There is a variation in the quality of arecanut that makes it classified into various types. The arecanut classification and segregation is necessary, basically segregation is done manually which consumes much time, more effort and more error prone. This paper proposes an

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Rakib, Md Abdullah Al, Md Sohel Rana, Md Moklesur Rahman, and Fysol Ibna Abbas. "Dry and Wet Waste Segregation and Management System." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 5 (2021): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2021.6.5.2531.

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Waste management faces numerous difficulties because of its enormous, quickly developing populace in a densely populated nation in the developing nations. The primary target of the research work is dry and wet waste separation and management process. A portion of the trash individuals produce is biodegradable, some are recyclable, and some are not one or the other. Waste segregation includes isolating wastes as per how it's dealt with or handled. Isolation of waste through at unloading locales burns-through additional time and labor. This work suggests a Spontaneous Waste Segregator (SWS) whic

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Rakib, Md Abdullah Al, Md Sohel Rana, Md Moklesur Rahman, and Fysol Ibna Abbas. "Dry and Wet Waste Segregation and Management System." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 5 (2021): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2021.6.5.2531.

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Abstract:

Waste management faces numerous difficulties because of its enormous, quickly developing populace in a densely populated nation in the developing nations. The primary target of the research work is dry and wet waste separation and management process. A portion of the trash individuals produce is biodegradable, some are recyclable, and some are not one or the other. Waste segregation includes isolating wastes as per how it's dealt with or handled. Isolation of waste through at unloading locales burns-through additional time and labor. This work suggests a Spontaneous Waste Segregator (SWS) whic

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Tang, Fa Wei, Xiao Yan Song, Hai Bin Wang, Xue Mei Liu, and Chao Hou. "Thermal Stability of Nanograin Structure in Cu-Zn Alloy System." Defect and Diffusion Forum 381 (November 2017): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.381.33.

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To describe the thermal stability of the nanocrystalline solid solution with weak segregation such as Cu-Zn system, we developed a hybrid model combining the first principles calculation and thermodynamic evaluation. The dependence of the solute segregation behavior on the solute concentration, grain size and temperature were demonstrated. We found that the segregation energy does not change with the solute concentration monotonically. At a constant solute concentration and a given temperature, a nanograin structure can remain stable if the initial grain size is kept in a critical range. The m

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Modi,, Dr Shabina. "AUTOMATIONG WASTE SEGREGATION USING IOT." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35121.

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The advancement of technology has led to innovative solutions for addressing the challenges and inefficiencies in waste management and segregation systems. This research presents an Automatic Waste Management and Segregation System, leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm to revolutionize waste management practices. The proposed system integrates various components, including IR sensors, moisture sensors, flipper mechanisms, and embedded C programming, to automate the process of waste sorting and monitoring. The proposed Automatic Waste Management and Segregation System offer signific

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