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Academic literature on the topic 'Seismická tomografie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Seismická tomografie"
Sari, Ayu Wita, and Gede Bayu Suparta. "PENCITRAAN TOMOGRAFI SEISMIK 3-D UNTUK STRUKTUR INTERNAL DI BAWAH GUNUNGAPI MERAPI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE LOTOS-10." Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya 3, no. 2 (August 30, 2018): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/spektra.032.05.
Full textTimotius, Hagayudha, and Yulinar Firdaus. "QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF SEISMIC IMAGE FROM 2D PSDM (PRE STACK DEPTH MIGRATION) USING TOMOGRAPHY FOR INTERVAL VELOCITY MODEL REFINEMENT." BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY 28, no. 2 (February 15, 2016): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/bomg.28.2.2013.59.
Full textMurdiman, Imelda, and Elistia Liza Namigo. "Analisis Kecepatan Seismik Dengan Metode Tomografi Residual Moveout." Jurnal Fisika Unand 5, no. 4 (October 4, 2016): 384–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jfu.5.4.384-389.2016.
Full textAlfiansyah, Diva, and Eddy Hartantyo. "Kajian Inversi Tomografi Seismik Refraksi Menggunakan Kode PROFIT." Jurnal Fisika Indonesia 23, no. 2 (December 9, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jfi.46842.
Full textCastillo-López, Luis Antonio, John Fredy González, and Alejandro Duitama. "Tomografía Sísmica 2.5D y rasgos geológicos en la Cuenca de Urabá (Colombia)." Revista Boletín de Geología 41, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18273/revbol.v41n3-2019008.
Full textSoesilo, Joko, Indriati Retno Palupi, Wiji Raharjo, Sutanto Sutanto, Faris Ahad Sulistyohariyanto, Kevin Gardo Bangkit Ekaristi, and Fandi Budi Stiawan. "Subsurface S-type Granitoid Identification Based on Gravity and Seismic Tomography Models in Pacitan, East Java." EKSPLORIUM 39, no. 2 (January 31, 2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/eksplorium.2018.39.2.4954.
Full textOliveira, Naiane Pereira de, and Amin Bassrei. "SEISMIC TRAVELTIME TOMOGRAPHY IN THE DOM JOÃO FIELD, RECÔNCAVO BASIN, BRAZIL." Revista Brasileira de Geofísica 33, no. 1 (November 19, 2015): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22564/rbgf.v33i1.604.
Full textRamdhan, Mohamad, Said Kristyawan, Andry Syaly Sembiring, Daryono Daryono, and Priyobudi Priyobudi. "Uji Resolusi Tomografi Seismik Waktu Tempuh Lokal Menggunakan Dua Input Model Sintetik." Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications 16, no. 2 (January 29, 2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/limits.v16i2.6043.
Full textSabiq, Hilman, Syamsurijal Rasimeng, and Karyanto Karyanto. "PENENTUAN LITOLOGI LAPISAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN BERDASARKAN TOMOGRAFI SEISMIK REFRAKSI UNTUK GEOTEKNIK BENDUNGAN AIR DAERAH “X”." Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi 4, no. 3 (January 17, 2020): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jge.v4i3.41.
Full textImhof, Armando Luis, and Carlos Adolfo Calvo. "Design and implementation of a 2D circular domain seismic tomography general ray tracer algorithm." ingeniería y desarrollo 32, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 242–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/inde.32.2.5717.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Seismická tomografie"
Berglund, Karin. "Seismic tomography in the source region of the May 29th 2008 earthquake-aftershock-sequence in southwest Iceland." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Geofysik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-187589.
Full textDen 29:e maj 2008 inträffade två jordbävningar med magnitud Mw ~6 på sydvästra Island. Den första jordbävningen följdes tätt av en andra jordbävning på en förkastning ~5 km väster om den första. Påföljande efterskalvssekvens registrerades av 14 seismiska stationer under 34 dagar efter huvudskalven. De registrerade skalven har detekterats och lokaliserats med en Coalesence Microseismic Mapping (CMM) teknik. Utdata från detta program har använts som grund för tomografin som genomförts med PStomo_eq, en algoritm som inverterar oberoende för både P- och S-vågs hastigheter och samtidigt omlokaliserar eventen. Inom det undersökta området på 46×36 km har en tredimensionell hastighetsmodell, om än inte slutgiltigt, modellerats för djup ned till 10 km. Vp/Vs kvoten varierar mellan 1.74 och 1.82 inom studieområdet. Hastigheterna ökar med ökande djup, på ett djup av 2 km är P-vågs hastigheten 4.6 km/s och S-vågs hastigheten 2.7 km/s och vid 10 km är P-vågs hastigheten 6.9 km/s och S-vågs hastigheten 4.0 km/s. I den nordvästra delen av modellen återfinns en höghastighetszon. Denna tolkas vara orsakad av en magma kropp som stigit och kristalliserat under högt tryck. De vertikala tvärsnitten visar en låghastighetsanomali i västra delen av modellen, koncentrerat ovan seismiciteten. Denna anomali sträcker sig från ett djup på 2 km ned till 4 km, från 21.5° till 21.2° V. Den tolkas vara orsakad av en hög grad av porositet. Djupet för den bräckliga jordskorpan ökar från väster till öster i modellen, för att i mitten abrupt minska igen. Basen av den bräckliga skorpan ökar från 7 km i väst till 9 km i mitten av modellen.
Gras, Andreu Clàudia. "Inversion of multichannel seismic data by combination of travel-time and full-waveform tomography." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668456.
Full textAquesta tesi presenta el desenvolupament, implementació i aplicació d'un procediment que combina diferents tècniques d'inversió tomogràfica per extreure informació d'alta resolució que permeti caracteritzar l'estructura i propietats (velocitat d'ona p, Vp) del subsòl marí, utilitzant exclusivament dades de sísmica de reflexió multicanal (MCS). El repte principal és el de superar els problemes inherents de no-linealitat i no-unicitat dels mètodes d'inversió, en general, i de la inversió de forma d’ona completa (FWI), en particular, especialment crítics en registres sísmics que manquen de baixes freqüències (<4 Hz) i han estat adquirits amb un abast experimental relativament curt (~6 km). Per afrontar el problema, l’estudi proposa i segueix un flux de treball que primer es posa a prova amb dades sintètiques, i després s'aplica a dades de camp adquirides al mar d’Alboran. Primerament es va desenvolupar un codi que modifica les dades sísmiques retro-propagant-les a la superfície del fons marí, simulant així una adquisició virtual en aquesta superfície. Els registres resultants permeten identificar les refraccions com a primeres arribades, que aporten informació robusta i essencial per modelar la Vp. Posteriorment, amb els temps d'aquestes arribades es va dur a terme la tomografia de temps de trajecte (TTT). En l'aplicació amb dades de camp, es va afegir la reflexió del sostre del basament (TOB) per acotar millor el resultat. Els models obtinguts mostren la variació de Vp correcta del subsòl, ja que els sismogrames simulats amb aquests models i els que es pretenen reproduir no mostren desfasaments importants. Aquest fet possibilita la correcta aplicació de tècniques més complexes com la FWI utilitzant el model de TTT com a inicial. La FWI proporciona un model de Vp d’alta resolució del medi utilitzant tot el camp d'ones de les dades originals. Aquesta tesi és la primera aplicació pràctica de FWI amb dades de camp a nivell nacional, i s’han utilitzat essencialment codis desenvolupats al BCSI. Els resultats revelen diverses formes geològiques d'interès, la geometria irregular del TOB, causada per possibles estructures volcàniques, i falles; a més d'una capa d'alta Vp que pot correspondre a evaporites dipositades durant el Messinià. Els resultats principals s’han publicat recentment a Solid Earth [https://doi.org/10.5194/se-2019-46].
Flecha, Lacalle Isaac. "Visualització sísmica mitjançant tècniques tomogràfiques." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/110411.
Full textThe internal structure of the subsoil has been a topic of major interest for several reasons. The availability of natural resources (water, oil, minerals..), seismicity or volcanism condition the use of the soil, therefore knowing its properties is mandatory. Synthetic simulations and forward modelling have been intensively used in the present work to compare tomographic softwares, to test a new pre-stack depth migration code and to test several acquisition geometries. Synthetic data provide a fast (and cheap) way to study many hypothetical situations and experimental conditions and to predict results. Seismic tomography is an indirect and non-destructive prospection technique that can be used in many studies. By means of this methodology, velocities that feature materials of the study area can be obtained. In most of cases, this parameter (velocity) can be correlated with the subsurface composition. Furthermore, velocity models obtained are very useful for the application of other seismic reflection techniques such as static corrections or depth migrations. In this work, seismic tomography has been used for a wide range of situations. Theoretical considerations (Snell’s law) suggest that low-velocity anomalies are under-sampled while high-velocity zones were well resolved using this methodology. For the optimal case (positive anomalies), seismic tomography has been successful in detecting granitic plutons and basalt layers because of the contrast of acoustic properties between these bodies and the sorrounding rocks. The performance of seismic tomography has been tested in less favourable situations such as the presence of subterranean cavities (extreme low-velocity anomalies), fracturation zones or subbasalt sediments. In some of these cases, tomographic models are not conclusive and require the use of other methodologies in order to solve the problem. Despite these limitations, seismic tomography can be considered as a robust technique to obtain velocity models in different geological contexts and at different scales.
Collaço, Bruno de Barros. "Tomografia de ruído ambiental na Bacia do Paraná." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/14/14132/tde-04062018-171929/.
Full textConventional seismic tomography is known to have poor resolution in regions of low seismicity, therefore, studies carried out in South America did not mapped clearly smaller areas of the continent, for example the region of the Parana basin. To describe the of the crustal structure of the Parana basin, in addition to data obtained by analysis of Andean earthquakes, we used dispersion curves from ambient noise correlation between pairs of seismographic stations, a technique known by Ambient Noise Tomography (ANT). The obtained group velocity maps correspond well with the main geological provinces already known in South America: low velocities under the Andes and sedimentary basins and high velocities in cratonic regions. The high velocity anomalies encountered in the upper mantle, agree with previous studies that confirm the presence of a nucleus in the cratonic basin. However, it is not possible to say whether such a nucleus is intact or not, mainly because previous results showing evidence of the existence of a nucleus divided by suture zones. Nevertheless, surface wave tomography has no resolution to confirm this model. The steps of data processing of this work are well defined and independent, thus, as new stations will being deployed with the advance of BRASIS Project, new paths will be added to the database, increasing the resolution and reliability of the future results.
ALOFE, EMMANUEL. "Reflection Seismic Survey for Characterising Historical Tailings and Deep Targeting at the Blötberget Mine, Central Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-452482.
Full textJärn har varit ett viktigt grundämne för mänsklig utveckling och järnoxidavlagringar är kända för att innehålla mineral som är märkta som kritiska råmaterial (KRM), särskilt inom EU. Därför kräver säkerställandet av en hållbar tillgång till KRM tillgång till både primära och sekundära källor till deras värdfyndigheter, till exempel järnoxid. Blötberget är en gammal gruvplats i mellersta Sverige som är rik på både primära och sekundära järnoxidresurser (dvs. gruvavfall) från en lång gruvverksamhet. Således fokuserade denna avhandling att (1) förbättra karaktäriseringen av järnoxidmineralisering i det historiska gruvområdet genom utvinning och bearbetning av 2D-data från ett glest 3D-dataset, (2) karakterisering av gruvavfall för avgränsning av geometri och uppskattning av geomekaniska egenskaper genom att generera P-vågshastighetsmodeller för gruvavfallsområdet, och (3) förbättra tolkningen av befintliga resultat i området genom 3D-visualiseringar. Resultat från denna avhandling tyder på möjliga djup och laterala förlängningar av mineraliseringen om några hundratals meter bortom vad som tidigare var känt i området. Det antas att cirka 10 Mt primära järnoxidresurser finnas under avfallssområdet medan gruvavfallet innehåller uppskattningsvis 1 Mt sekundära järnoxidresurser. Dessutom visar denna avhandling att det historiska gruvavfallet är cirka 10-12 m tjockt, 650 m långt och 300 m brett och har ett Vp/Vs -förhållande mellan cirka 3-4, vilket indikerar en låg geomekanisk hållfasthet. Dessutom beräknades djupet till berggrunden i detta område vara 50 m vid dess djupaste delar, med en morfologi som indikerar komplex geologisk förekomst. Därför dras slutsatsen, baserat på dessa resultat, att Blötberget har en god potential att säkerställa leveransen av både järnmalm och dess ingående KRM
Maercklin, Nils. "Seismic structure of the Arava Fault, Dead Sea Transform." Phd thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://pub.ub.uni-potsdam.de/2004/0046/marcklin.pdf.
Full textBelhadj, Jihane. "Modèles paramétriques pour la tomographie sismique bayésienne." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM073/document.
Full textFirst arrival time tomography aims at inferring the seismic wave propagation velocity using experimental first arrival times. In our study, we rely on a Bayesian approach to estimate the wave velocity and the associated uncertainties. This approach incorporates the information provided by the data and the prior knowledge of the velocity model. Bayesian tomography allows for a better estimation of wave velocity as well asassociated uncertainties. However, this approach remains fairly expensive, and MCMC algorithms that are used to sample the posterior distribution are efficient only as long as the number of parameters remains within reason. Hence, their use requires a careful reflection both on the parameterization of the velocity model, in order to reduce the problem's dimension, and on the definition of the prior distribution of the parameters. In this thesis, we introduce new parsimonious parameterizations enabling to accurately reproduce the wave velocity field with the associated uncertainties.The first parametric model that we propose uses a random Johnson-Mehl tessellation, a variation of the Voronoï tessellation. The second one uses Gaussian kernels as basis functions. It is especially adapted to the detection of seismic wave velocity anomalies. Each anomaly isconsidered to be a linear combination of these basis functions localized at the realization of a Poisson point process. We first illustrate the tomography results with a synthetic velocity model, which contains two small anomalies. We then apply our methodology to a more advanced and more realistic synthetic model that serves as a benchmark in the oil industry. The tomography results reveal the ability of our algorithm to map the velocity heterogeneitieswith precision using few parameters. Finally, we propose a new parametric model based on the compressed sensing techniques. The first results are encouraging. However, the model still has some weakness related to the uncertainties estimation.In addition, we analyse real data in the context of induced microseismicity. In this context, we develop a trans-dimensional and hierarchical approach in order to deal with the full complexity of the layered model
Bellmunt, Traver Fabián. "Avenços en l’adquisició i interpretació de dades geoelèctriques." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334980.
Full textElectrical resistivity tomography is a non-intrusive geophysical technique widely used for subsurface electrical properties characterization and, more recently, for dynamic processes monitoring, both using surface and deep electrodes. A key aspect is the choice of the most suitable configuration in each context. If deep electrodes are used this choice can be difficult because the capabilities of such configurations are not as well established as the surface ones. Besides, in the case of monitoring experiments may be necessary to reduce the data quantity to adjust the acquisition time to the length of the process to be followed. The use of electrical tomography with deep electrodes and its application for monitoring involves placing the electrodes into boreholes and to use new inversion techniques to obtain the resistivity variations models. The main objectives of this thesis is searching acquisition strategies to simplify the choice of the most suitable configuration while reducing the acquisition time, and evaluating different types of electrode installation into boreholes and different inversion techniques to obtain the resistivity variations models in monitoring experiments. In this thesis, two acquisition strategies and the design of an experiment which consisted of monitoring the tunnel drilling of the new metro line, L9, in Barcelona, are presented. The strategies developed here allow delaying the choice of the most suitable electrode configuration even after the interpretation of the resistivity models and optimizing configurations to adjust its acquisition time to the requirements of each experiment maintaining an adequate spatial resolution. The monitoring experiment of the tunnel drilling of the metro line, L9, in Barcelona included the manufacture and installation of the electrodes into boreholes, and the comparison between different inversion techniques to obtain the resistivity variation models. This experiment allowed us to establish a methodology in monitoring experiments with deep electrodes.
Adiya, Munkhsaikhan. "Seismic activity near Ulannbaatar : implication for seismic hazard assessment." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAH007/document.
Full textWe observe since 2005 a high seismic activity at 10 km from Ulaanbaatar that allowed us to identify a new active fault, Emeelt, in the field. After computing a 3D velocity model, I applied Double-Difference tomography to obtain a precise localization of earthquakes. They trace at least three parallel branches oriented N147° like the fault seen at surface. The seismic activity on the Main Emeelt Fault (MEF) is along at least 15 km, on the West and East branches, less active, along 10 km. The depth of the seismicity extends between 4 and 15 km. The activity seems concentrated at the intersection with Mesozoic faults and Vp/Vs contrast suggests the presence of fluids. The 10 swarms identified show an increasing activity and a spatial migration with time. The calculation of 2 possible scenarios, one M ~ 6.4 and one M ~ 7, shows an important impact on Ulaanbaatar, with a minimum intensity of VIII and IX for M=6.4 and X for M=7
Luu, Keurfon. "Optimisation numérique stochastique évolutionniste : application aux problèmes inverses de tomographie sismique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM077/document.
Full textSeismic traveltime tomography is an ill-posed optimization problem due to the non-linear relationship between traveltime and velocity model. Besides, the solution is not unique as many models are able to explain the observed data. The non-linearity and non-uniqueness issues are typically addressed by using methods relying on Monte Carlo Markov Chain that thoroughly sample the model parameter space. However, these approaches cannot fully handle the computer resources provided by modern supercomputers. In this thesis, I propose to solve seismic traveltime tomography problems using evolutionary algorithms which are population-based stochastic optimization methods inspired by the natural evolution of species. They operate on concurrent individuals within a population that represent independent models, and evolve through stochastic processes characterizing the different mechanisms involved in natural evolution. Therefore, the models within a population can be intrinsically evaluated in parallel which makes evolutionary algorithms particularly adapted to the parallel architecture of supercomputers. More specifically, the works presented in this manuscript emphasize on the three most popular evolutionary algorithms, namely Differential Evolution, Particle Swarm Optimization and Covariance Matrix Adaptation - Evolution Strategy. The feasibility of evolutionary algorithms to solve seismic tomography problems is assessed using two different data sets: a real data set acquired in the context of hydraulic fracturing and a synthetic refraction data set generated using the Marmousi velocity model that presents a complex geology structure
Books on the topic "Seismická tomografie"
Pulungan, Zulkifli. Rancang bangun dan rekayasa peralatan seismic untuk pengumpulan data rekonstruksi deformasi metode tomografi waktu tunda. Bandung: Puslitbang Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara, Badan Litbang Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, 2011.
Find full textEcole, d'été de physique théorique (Les Houches Haute-Savoie France) (50th 1988). Tomographie océanographique et géophysique =: Oceanographic and geophysical tomography : Les Houches, session L, 9 août-3 septembre 1988. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990.
Find full textTroa, Rainer Arief. Potensi gunungapi bawah laut dan aktivitas hidrotermal perairan Kawasan Timur Indonesia: Suatu tinjauan regional berdasarkan teknik pencitraan tomografi seismik. Jakarta: Pusat Riset Wilayah Laut dan Sumberdaya Nonhayati, Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan, Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2007.
Find full textWidiyantoro, Sri. Pengembangan baru teknik pencitraan tomografi seismik non-linier: Aplikasi untuk data gempa bumi di Indonesia : laporan riset, riset unggulan terpadu VIII bidang teknologi perlindungan lingkungan. [Jakarta]: Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi RI, 2002.
Find full textDesaubies, Y., and A. Tarantola. Oceanographic and Geophysical Tomography/Tomographie Oceanographique Et Geophysique (Ecole D'ete De Physique Theoretique Les Houches//Proceedings). North-Holland, 1990.
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