Academic literature on the topic 'Sélectivités'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sélectivités"
Bigot, J., and P. Binet. "Étude des capacités d'échange et des sélectivités cationiques de parois isolées des racines de Cochlearia anglica et de Phaseolus vulgaris cultivés sur des milieux diversement salés." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 5 (May 1, 1986): 955–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-128.
Full textLuisier, Anne-Claude. "Accompagnement biographique et construction du comportement alimentaire chez les enfants avec un trouble du spectre de l’autisme." Swiss Journal of Educational Research 40, no. 2 (October 24, 2018): 463–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24452/sjer.40.2.5070.
Full textAudet, Nicolas, Élodie Archer-Lahlou, Mélissa Richard-Lalonde, and Graciela Pineyro-Filpo. "Sélectivité fonctionnelle des ligands des récepteurs opiacés." médecine/sciences 26, no. 8-9 (August 2010): 734–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2010268-9734.
Full textKajjout, Mohammed, Christian Rolando, and Séverine le Gac. "Réacteurs microfluidiques et sélectivité en chimie organique." La Houille Blanche, no. 2 (March 2006): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb:200602010.
Full textRouchaud, J., and L. Sondengam. "Sélectivité Catalytique Dans L'oxydation du P-xylène." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 78, no. 1-2 (September 2, 2010): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19690780102.
Full textSarfati, François. "L'alternance au risque de la sur-sélectivité." Revue Française de Socio-Économie 14, no. 2 (2014): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfse.014.0071.
Full textNOWAK, R. "Développement de la relation mère-jeune chez les Ruminants." INRAE Productions Animales 11, no. 2 (April 2, 1998): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1998.11.2.3923.
Full textBlanchard, Marianne, Séverine Chauvel, and Hugo Harari-Kermadec. "La concurrence par la sélectivité entre masters franciliens." L'Année sociologique 70, no. 2 (2020): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/anso.202.0423.
Full textBenoy, G., and J. C. Jungers. "Étude de la sélectivité dans la chloration photochimique." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 65, no. 9-10 (September 1, 2010): 769–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19560650902.
Full textMcGillivray, Mark. "Efficacité de l'aide et sélectivité : vers un concept élargi." Revue d'économie du développement 11, no. 4 (2003): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edd.173.0043.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sélectivités"
Pastor, Julien. "Apport de la modélisation en organocatalyse : sélectivités, mécanismes et propriétés." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01089342/document.
Full textNowadays, molecular modelling, and more particularly density functional theory methods (DFT), is a great way to describe and rationalize properties of chemical systems. In this work, we used these computational methods to study organocatalyzed reactions. Organocatalysis, which is part of the green chemistry field by the absence of metal atoms, proved to be a very successful mode of catalysis over the last decade in terms of yields, but also in terms of enantiomeric excesses when using a chiral catalyst. In this thesis we were interested in two types of organocatalysts : phosphines and phosphoric acids. Phosphines catalyze the reaction between a conjugated diene and an imine, yielding a pyrroline in a selective manner. The understanding of the regioselectivity of this reaction was the main topic of our theoretical study, in which we modelled different possible reaction pathways. These theoretical works were joined by experimental kinetic measures which allowed us to confirm the rate-determining step of the reaction. These studies lead us to propose a new reaction mechanism which explains the experimental results observed in the literature. Phosphoric acids catalyze the enantioselective reduction of quinolines by Hantzsch esters. A complete theoretical study of the mechanism of this reaction allowed us to reproduce the enantiomeric excesses obtained experimentally. On this basis, we were also interested in the rationalization between the chemical properties of these phosphoric acids and their ability to catalyze reactions
Aribi-Zouioueche, Louisa. "Réactivité, sélectivités et mécanismes dans les couplages allyliques catalysés par des complexes de palladium." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112076.
Full textThis work deals with the study of various aspects of the selectivity observed in palladium-catalyzed reactions of allylic derivatives, in relationship with their mechanism: the stereoselectivity of the decarboxylation of allylic acetoacetates and the énantio- and regioselectivity in the coupling reaction between allylic acetates and organozinc or organoaluminium compounds. In the second part, through the use of properly designed stereochemical models, is revealed – in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions – a relation between the stereochemistry of the allylic substrate and its reactivity. This stereoelectronic control is displayed in the oxidative addition step of the allylic derivative onto the palladium complex. It is also observed in reactions of allylic alcohols catalyzed by low oxidation state transition-metal complexes (nickel-catalyzed alkylation and molybdenum-catalyzed isomerization of allylic alcohols)
Dinut, Aurélia Viorica. "Etude des sélectivités de la réaction d'alkylation de friedel-crafts catalysée par des complexes de lanthanides." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112166.
Full textFriedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is one of the most fundamental C-C bond forming reactions in organic synthesis. This work concerns the study of Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction involving various arenes and electrophiles such as imines and trifluoropyruvates. The addition of electron-rich aromatic compounds to imines, known as the aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction has been realized in the presence of a catalytic amount of samarium diiodide. This one showed good activity and provided access to new products such as triarylmethanes, a-amino esters and diarylamines. For the latter two compounds, a second Friedel-Crafts reaction, catalyzed by samarium diiodide, was performed using an aromatic compound different from the first step. This methodology has provided new unsymmetrical diarylesters and triarylmethanes. The study of the asymmetric aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction was also undertaken using samarium iodobinaphtholate as a chiral catalyst; maximum selectivity of 78% is then obtained. The enantioselective addition of various indole derivatives to alkyl trifluopyruvates is described in the presence of a new catalytic system based on ytterbium triflate and chiral pyridylalkylamines. Good yields and high enantioselectivities (up to 83% ee) in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation were obtained. This is the first report concerning the use of a chiral ytterbium complex in asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions. Moreover, the alkylation of anisole, phenol and naphthols by methyl trifluopyruvate was affectively performed in the presence of iron chloride (II) and indium chloride (III)
Hamon, Sylvain. "Synthèse totale du squelette diterpénique des taxoïdes par la stratégie aldolisation-annélation-fragmentation." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112254.
Full textThe goal of the present investigation was to assemble the 20-carbon unit of the taxoid diterpene skeleton in a step efficient and stereocontrolled way. We have developed an attractive approach that relies on the aldol reaction. The requisite taxoid diterpene carbon skeleton was prepared from two achiral aldol partners derived from methylcyclopentenone and benzoic acid. The central role played by the enolate geometry for the simple diastereoselection during the formation of the C9-C10 bond, has led to the accumulation of an enormous wealth of control elements. To avoid the problems associated with 8-membered B-ring formation, our strategy was based on a fragmentation rather than a ring closure operation. We investigated ways for the introduction of the C-11 functionality, necessary for the C11-C12 ring closure. Methods for accomplishing this synthetic transformation at carbon atoms adjacent to olefins, ketones or alcohols especially in highly functionalized eight-membered ring templates, heavily substituted in periphery, face difficulties inherent to the ring system. We explored conditions for connecting the C-11/C-12 carbons to complete the synthesis of the ABC ring system and finally achieved a convenient, stereocontrolled synthesis of the taxoid ABC subunit embodying the whole carbon framework and most of the required oxygen functionalities. The efficiency of the synthetic sequence allows us to continue on the synthesis of target molecules, to include a route which would be amenable to a series of taxoid representatives with minor structural modifications. To summarize, the aldol-annelation-fragmentation approach represents a working method for the taxoid construction
Zidelmal, Nacim. "SILIPOLYSALEN : étude du greffage par polymérisation contrôlée de complexes de salen sur silicium pour une application en catalyse asymétrique hétérogène." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS058.
Full textChiral metal complexes of salen type are known for their efficient catalytic activity leading to the preparation of enantioselective enriched synthons. In accordance with the concept of green chemistry, one of the main challenge is to establish a procedure for the recovery and reuse of these catalysts. In this context, the objective of this work is to functionalize the silicon surface by grafting these catalysts by controlled polymerization especially by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) to facilitate their recovery and reuse.Thus, styrene copolymers containing 5 to 50 mol % of an disymmetric salen comonomer were synthesized by ATRP in solution. The controlled nature of the polymerizations is obtained only when the incorporation of the salen comonomer is less than or equal to 10%.After complexation with cobalt, these complexes are shown to be capable of effective cooperative activation, leading to the targeted product with high yields and selectivities as catalysts in Hydrolytic Kinetic Resolution (HKR) of epibromohydrin.Constantio Constantini fratre imperatoris, matreque Galla.We also reported the polymerization of styrene on the silicon surface by ATRP after grafting of the initiator. Several methods of initiator grafting have been used either directly from the hydrogenated surface or indirectly from an acid or ester surface. Styrene has been successfully mass polymerized in a controlled manner on silicon with thicknesses of 9-29 nm of the layer obtained by ellipsometry and Atomic Force Microscopy
Cambon, Emmanuelle. "Plantes laticifères : mise en évidence et applications des activités lipasiques de Carica pentagona et Plumeria rubra." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20010.
Full textTo date, the lipases that have been generally used in industry have come from microbial or animal sources. Owing to their large availability and their possible use without any purification, plant lipases may be cheaper biocatalysts. In this study, the lipolytic activities of Carica pentagona and Plumeria rubra latex were identified and characterized in hydrolysis and acyl transfer reactions. Firstly, the influence of thermodynamic water activity on reaction yields in acyl transfer reactions was determined and correlated with the water sorption and desorption isotherms of the latex. With respect to C. Pentagona, the optimal latex hydration state was obtained for the values of the couple (aw, water content) of (0. 33, 4. 7 %) and (0. 44, 6. 4 %). For P. Rubra, a large hysteresis between the moisture sorption and desorption of the latex complicated the evaluation of its optimal hydrate state. Secondly, based on a partial extraction of both latex lipases in hexane, it was suggested that these enzymes are immobilized on a natural hydrophobic support similar to polyisoprens. Attempts to identify this lipase support were conducted and discussed. Finally, the further characterization of C. Pentagona latex as a lipolytic biocatalyst was conducted in order to identify potential applications. On one hand, the biocatalyst appeared to be sn-1,3-regioselective in hydrolysis reactions, and displayed a higher activity on triacylglycerols with short and unsaturated fatty acids. Consequently, this lead to the conclusion that C. Pentagona latex extract could be used in customizing lipids to obtain nutritionally improved triacylglycerols. On the other hand, in methanolysis reactions conducted by adding methanol stepwise, C. Pentagona latex biocatalyzed the conversion of 70 % of sunflower triacylglycerols in methyl esters and thus, may have potential applications in the fabrication of alkyl esters for the lipochemical industry
Ngo, Ha Son. "Photocatalytic degradation of acetic acid in gas phase in the presence and in the absence of O2 using different TiO2 and M-TiO2 : a comparative study on the conversion, mineralization and intermediates’ selectivities." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1230/document.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is to better understand the mechanisms of photocatalytic degradation occurring under air or under nitrogen by studying the disappearance, mineralization and intermediate products of a simple molecule acetic acid. The reactions are carried out under these two atmospheres in gas phase and dynamic mode in order to place themselves under conditions of depollution or of energy generation. Firstly, we studied the degradation of acetic acid using the reference photocatalyst, TiO2 P25. Regardless of the atmosphere, air or N2, we have shown that the decarboxylation reaction is the first step in the disappearance of acetic acid. However, the fate of the methyl group depends on the carrier gas and the molar flow rate (in other words, the concentration of the pollutant in the gas phase). The mechanism of degradation occurring on the surface of the photocatalyst is then represented to explain the importance of this mechanism compared to that involving the hydroxyl radicals. The schematization of the mechanism includes the regeneration of the photocatalyst and the possible formation of H2O2, which has been observed in the literature. The study of the degradation products of acetic acid labelled with carbon 13 on the carbonyl group (CH313COOH) suggests that acetone and acetaldehyde do not result from the reduction of the carboxylic group. In a second step, the impact of photonic flux and moisture in the presence of TiO2 P25 as well as the effect of different commercial TiO2 on the conversion and more particularly the distribution of the intermediate products have been studied. Comparison of the effectiveness of different commercial TiO2s was discussed by considering the presence of rutile phase, the nature of the active species, the specific surface area of TiO2, the number of OH groups on the surface of the catalysts, the presence of impurities and the porosity of the materials
Ndengue, Steve. "Photodissociation de l'ozone : sélectivité isotopique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00698322.
Full textRoussel, Jean-Marc. "Sélectivité par complexation en chromatographie liquide." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX30023.
Full textEl, Abbouchi Abdelmoula. "Synthèse et évaluation in vitro de nouveaux dérivés de l’acide éthacrynique comme agents anticancéreux." Thesis, Orléans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ORLE3148.
Full textNowadays, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the developed countries after cardiovascular disease. Basing on these statistics, we are interested in the design and synthesis of new molecules as new potent anticancer agents. From a chemical point of view, we carried out the modifications of the carboxylic acid function and the aromatic part of the ethacrynic acid (EA). The different structural modifications were made to design a diverse library of original EA analogs. In the first part of this manuscript, we prepared a new series of EA derivatives, carrying sulfonamide, urea or thiourea moieties via a peptide coupling reaction between the EA and aminosulfonamides, ureoamines or thioureamines, previously synthesized. The second part was reserved for the preparation of other families of EA bearing triazole moiety, using Huisgen cycloaddition reactions. Simultaneously, fluorescent EA derivatives have also been synthesized. In order to increase the reactivity of the Michael acceptor, the last part of this thesis was devoted to the modification of the aromatic ring of EA using new synthesis method. From a pharmacological aspect, all the obtained results showed that most of the synthesized EA derivatives exhibited significant antiproliferative activities with IC₅₀ values ranging from micromolar (µM) to nanomolar (nM) on a panel of cancer cell lines, with excellent selectivities (> 80%)
Books on the topic "Sélectivités"
Inc, Aquaprojects. Mesurer la sélectivité des engins de pêche: Manuel de méthodologie. Ottawa, Ont: Travaux publics et services gouvernementaux Canada, 1995.
Find full textRichard, George. Pêche responsable au Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Ministère des pêches et des océans, 1998.
Find full textCentre des pêches du Golfe (Canada). Évaluation de la sélectivité de capture de crabe des neiges (Chionoecetes opilio) par les casiers coniques modifiés. Moncton, N.-B: Ministère des pêches et des océans, Centre des pêches du Golfe, 1993.
Find full textQuébec, Ministère de L'agriculture des Pêcheries et de L'alimentation Direction de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique. Effets D'une Augmentation de la Dimension des Mailles sur la Sélectivité et Les Captures du Casier Régulier A Crabe des Neiges, Chionoecetes Opilio. S.l: s.n, 1987.
Find full textGendron, L. Rendement et sélectivité de sept différents types de casiers utilisés pour la pêche au crabe commun Cancer irroratus, et caractérisation des prises incidentes de homards Homarus americanus. Mont-Joli, Qué: Institut Maurice-Lamontagne, 1991.
Find full textRichard, George. Responsible fishing in Canada. Ottawa: Program Planning and Coordination, Fisheries Management, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 1998.
Find full textRichard, George. Responsible fishing in Canada. Ottawa: Program Planning and Coordination, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 1998.
Find full textF, Kramer Arthur, Coles Michael G. H, and Logan Gordon D, eds. Converging operations in the study of visual selective attention. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Sélectivités"
"Chapitre 5 : Sélectivité de forme en catalyse." In Les zéolithes, 75–88. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0249-4-007.
Full text"Chapitre 5 : Sélectivité de forme en catalyse." In Les zéolithes, 75–88. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0249-4.c007.
Full textSIZUN, Hervé. "La propagation des ondes électromagnétiques hertziennes et optiques." In Ondes électromagnétiques 1, 121–243. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9006.ch2.
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