Academic literature on the topic 'Selenio'
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Journal articles on the topic "Selenio"
Quisirumbay-Gaibor, Jimmy Rolando, and Carlos Vílchez Perales. "Selenio y glutatión peroxidasa en la nutrición porcina." CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia 14, no. 1 (April 2019): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/cesmvz.14.1.5.
Full textRodríguez Best, Carmen Alicia, Mario Ceroni Galloso, Elvito Fabián Villegas Silva, and Teresa Dámaris Rebaza Cárdenas. "SELENIO TOTAL Y VIABILIDAD CELULAR EN LA OBTENCIÓN DE SELENIO-LEVADURA." Revista de la Sociedad Química del Perú 85, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 518–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37761/rsqp.v85i4.264.
Full textPALENCIA, PEDRO, FATIMA MARTINEZ, MARIAN BURDUCEA, JOSE ALBERTO OLIVEIRA, and INMACULADA GIRALDE. "EFECTOS DEL ENRIQUECIMIENTO CON SELENIO EN SPAD, CALIDAD DE LA FRUTA Y PARÁMETROS DE CRECIMIENTO DE PLANTAS DE FRESA EN UN SISTEMA DE CULTIVO SIN SUELO." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 38, no. 1 (February 2016): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0100-2945-294/14.
Full textOkeniyi, F. A., and O. A. Osinowo. "Actividades de enzimas exógenas en el intestino anterior y medio del caracol africano (Archarchatina marginata)." Archivos de Zootecnia 70, no. 271 (July 15, 2021): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v70i271.5509.
Full textIrabuena, J. E. G. N., C. B. Sterla, and N. Fernández Abella. "Suplemento de selenio y zinc en la cubrición y preparto en ovejas Merino Australiano." Archivos de Zootecnia 70, no. 271 (July 15, 2021): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v70i271.5508.
Full textDel Puerto, M., S. Gigante, A. Terevinto, M. C. Cabrera, and A. Saadoun. "Estatus oxidativo, antioxidante, del selenio, y aceptabilidad del consumidor de la carne de ave enriquecida con selenio dietario." Archivos de Zootecnia 70, no. 271 (July 15, 2021): 292–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v70i271.5511.
Full textCruz-Jiménez, Gustavo, Eunice Eunice, Gilberto Gutiérrez-Vázquez, Jesús Bernal-Alvarado, Eduardo Durán-Castro, Susana Figueroa-Gerstetmaier, Jorge L. Gardea-Torresdey, and Ma Guadalupe De la Rosa-Alvarez. "Investigación de la biotransformación de Se en tejidos de Phaseolus vulgaris L. mediante espectroscopia de absorción de rayos X." Acta Universitaria 21 (September 1, 2011): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15174/au.2011.29.
Full textUlloa, Jorge H., Sebastián Cifuentes, Valentín Figueroa, Emelyn Van Uden, and Susana Tafur. "Importancia y beneficios del consumo de huevo de gallina enriquecido con selenio: revisión narrativa." Revista de Nutrición Clínica y Metabolismo 4, no. 3 (July 15, 2021): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35454/rncm.v4n3.238.
Full textDAZA, CARLA, VICTOR L. CAMPOS, CLAUDIO ROJAS, SADDYS RODRÍGUEZ-LLAMAZARES, CARLOS T. SMITH, and MARÍA A. MONDACA. "Reducción de selenito a Selenio elemental por Pantoea agglomerans." Gayana (Concepción) 80, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-65382016000100008.
Full textCamacho Castilo, Luz Del Carmen, Edgar Alejandro Medina Torres, Beatriz Adriana Pinzón Navarro, Mariana Román Casas, Brenda Monserrat González Dorasco, Efrén Aguilar Rodríguez, Adriana Del Carmen Alva Chaire, Francisco Javier Cuevas Schacht, and Karla Guadalupe Carvajal Aguilera. "Efecto de la suplementación con selenio y zinc en las concentraciones de IL-6, IL-8 y TNF-α en pacientes pediátricos con fibrosis quística." Acta Pediátrica de México 42, no. 4 (July 8, 2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.18233/apm42no4pp155-1621885.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Selenio"
Subirana, Manzanares Maria Àngels. "Selenium biofortification of wheat: Distribution and spatially resolved selenium speciation by synchrotron-based techniques." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666886.
Full textSelenium, as an essential micronutrient for humans, has several roles in health and thus, its intake at optimum levels is highly beneficial. However, 500-1000 million of people worldwide suffer selenium deficiency, due to the low Se levels in soils of agricultural lands. Biofortification of crops with Se-rich fertilizers is the most effective approach to counteract selenium deficiency. However, the selenium speciation is also fundamental: plants are able to transform the soil inorganic selenium, i.e. selenite and selenate ions, into organic selenium, such as selenoamino acids, which are less toxic and more bioavailable. Wheat is the most consumed cereal worldwide and is able to tolerate and accumulate over 100 mg Se per kg of dry weight, thus being a suitable candidate for Se biofortification to produce an enriched functional food. Selenium in wheat is found in the form of five major selenium species: selenite, selenate, selenomethionine, methylselenocysteine and selenocystine. In the present thesis, the content and distribution of these species in wheat was determined by the tamdem of high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) after appropriate enzymatic sample digestion, and by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS), using synchrotron radiation, among other techniques. The speciation and concentration of Se, the plant growth conditions and the stage in which selenium is applied to the plant define the degree of selenium uptake, metabolization and distribution through the different plant organs. Selenite is readily reduced in wheat roots, and thus, it accumulates preferentially in underground tissues; on the other hand, selenate is highly mobile through the plant xylem and its translocation is faster than its reduction, therefore accumulating in shoots. The application of high Se concentrations may result in excessive tissue accumulation, and thus, plant stress and Se-induced toxicity, decreased plant biomass production and reduced grain yield. However, wheat phytotoxicity may be reduced by the application of selenium at florescence time, but still achieving similar enrichment of grain and Se metabolization. Selenite was almost completely reduced into organic species, especially in roots, where the induced toxicity effects produced a strong oxidizing environment within the plant, thus producing a high accumulation of organic selenium in grain in the form of selenocystine. Oppositely, selenate showed slower metabolization and a significant accumulation of selenium in inorganic forms in shoots, although in grain selenium was found as organic species in the form of selenomethionine, which can be unspecifically incorporated into proteins. On the other hand, the application of both anions simultaneously contributed to balance the Se enrichment due to their separate metabolic pathways. The mixture caused a more equilibrated distribution of Se in the plant tissues, reducing its phytotoxicity, but resulting in the same total selenium concentration in grain and an intermediate amount of selenomethionine and selenocystine. Furthermore, the spatially resolved speciation analysis of wheat grains, showed high selenium accumulations in the germ, bran and pigment strand, and a low selenium concentration in the endosperm, which correlated positively with the concentration of proteins in the different parts of the grain. Finally, the protective effect of selenium against mercury toxicity was shown and it seems that it was due to the formation of a protein-Se-Hg complex in roots. This complex reduced the translocation of mercury to shoots and grain, the selenate mobility and the selenite reduction in roots, but at the same time it enhanced the accumulation of C-Se-C amino acids, such as selenomethionine, in wheat grain. As a result, selenium counteracted mercury phytotoxicity and reduced the risk in crops exposed to mercury polluted soils.
Illanes, Pérez Javier Eduardo. "Diseño y evaluación de sustratos de bajo costo para la extracción de selenio desde residuos líquidos mineros vía procesos de adsorción." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142076.
Full textDada la normativa ambiental vigente en nuestra legislación, disponer de procesos de remoción eficientes sobre los elementos químicos presentes en los efluentes de una faena industrial se vuelve determinante para la sustentabilidad de ésta. Entre éstos destaca la adsorción, un proceso probado a nivel industrial. En cuanto a los elementos presentes en la norma, destaca por su complejidad el selenio dado que es aceptable una concentración menor a 0,01 mg/L de éste para el descarte del RIL. El desafío, entonces, está en el diseño de adsorbentes que sean capaces de lograr concentraciones bajo la norma y a bajo costo. Esta tesis toma la problemática planteada, sintetizando el oxi hidróxido de hierro ferrihidrita (Fh), un adsorbente de probada capacidad en la remoción de selenio, en presencia de sustratos de tipo orgánico y sintético, como la corteza de pino (CP) y silicato de calcio nanoestructurado (CaSil), respectivamente, ambos de bajo costo, en virtud de generar o activar sitios de alta reactividad sobre éstos y potenciar así la adsorción del no metal. Todos estos sustratos fueron caracterizados sobre su porcentaje de hierro, tamaño de partícula, superficie específica y mineralogía presente. Estudios de adsorción preliminares de pH fueron realizados, para sobre éste pH y con el objetivo de evaluar la capacidad de los sustratos, desarrollar experimentos de adsorción con una dosis del orden de 10 g/L de adsorbente y dentro de un rango inicial de 1.000 a 1 mg/L de selenio, en forma de ión selenito en solución. El pH óptimo, con excepción del sustrato mixto Fh-CaSil, fue 3, dada la predominancia de especies neutras de selenio en solución junto a una carga superficial neutra de los adsorbentes. Para la corteza de pino no se observó adsorción en ningún pH del rango estudiado (1-7). Todos los sustratos con contenido de hierro fueron capaces de lograr una concentración de equilibrio bajo la norma desde una solución inicial de 1 mg/L de selenio. El sustrato mixto Fh-CP además lo logró para una concentración inicial de 10 mg/L. En el aspecto cinético, y en general, la constante cinética aumentaba al disminuir la concentración de selenito; los valores más altos fueron obtenidos para el sustrato Fh-CP. Del estudio del escalamiento del proceso se plantea un diseño operativo de dos etapas, con dos reactores de 40 m3 aproximadamente por cada una, para tratar 10 m3/día de una corriente contaminada con 100 mg /L de selenio, concentración del orden de un RIL de una planta de tratamiento de barro anódico de refinería de cobre.
Este trabajo ha sido parcialmente financiado por Codelco Ventanas y el Grupo de Investigación M2CS del Departamento de Ingeniería de Minas de la Universidad de Chile
Xiao, Tingting. "Chemical and synchrotron techniques for the characterization and development of functional foods. Plant biostimulant effects on Se enriching wheat." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670984.
Full textEl selenio es vital para la salud humana. Las fuentes de Se se obtienen en gran medida del consumo de vegetales ya que el cuerpo humano no puede sintetizar eficazmente las especies orgánicas asimilables. El selenito y el selenato son las formas inorgánicas predominantes que las plantas pueden absorber y metabolizar en su mayor parte en formas orgánicas asimilables para los animales y la ingesta humana. El uso de fertilizantes con Se se está convirtiendo en una práctica común en regiones con deficiencias en este elemento para obtener cultivos y alimentos enriquecidos con Se. Pese a ello, todavía hay cuestiones que deben abordarse en relación a la toxicidad inducida por el Se en la planta. En este sentido, los bioestimulantes se utilizan para mejorar la nutrición, la tolerancia a estrés abiótico y la calidad de los cultivos. En este estudio hemos aplicado un bioestimulante basado en un complejo de heteropolioxometalatos híbridos de moléculas con estructura de Keggin mezcladas con ácidos húmicos. Nuestro objetivo es evaluar el efecto de este producto en contrarrestar la toxicidad del Se en el desarrollo normal del trigo y, en segundo lugar, evaluar una posible modificación de la especiación del Se en su presencia. El estudio de savia de xilema demostró que las especies inorgánicas de Se tienen diferentes vías metabólicas en la planta. La translocación es un proceso clave para controlar la acumulación de Se y de elementos nutritivos en la parte aérea. Se ha establecido un método rápido y de bajo costo basado en titriaciones potenciométricas ácido-base para ensayar la respuesta de la savia a las especies de Se. Además, los estudios relativos a la aplicación del bioestimulante se realizaron en distintos períodos de crecimiento del trigo; a corto y a largo plazo. Las plantas del ensayo a corto plazo fueron expuestas a Se(IV), Se(VI) o a una mezcla de ambas especies (Se(MIX)) en presencia y en ausencia del bioestimulante, aplicado por vía foliar (FA) o por vía radicular (RA). Nuestros resultados muestran que FA no modificó la biomasa de la planta, mientras que RA aumentó significativamente la biomasa de las raíces en todos los tratamientos, así como la biomasa de los tallos bajo Se(VI) y Se(MIX). El bioestimulante aceleró la translocación de Se en presencia de Se(VI) y Se(MIX). Mediante XAS se identificó el Se orgánico como la principal especie de Se formada en los tallos, siendo la influencia del bioestimulante casi insignificante en la especiación de Se. Estos resultados indican el potencial de este biostimulant en el enriquecimiento de cultivos con Se evitando al mismo tiempo el estrés inducido por este elemento. El ensayo a largo plazo se centró en la co-aplicación de los tratamientos de Se y de la aplicación foliar del bioestimulante en diferentes etapas de crecimiento del trigo (ahijamiento o emergencia de la inflorescencia) hasta la cosecha. El bioestimulante tuvo un papel clave en el aumento tanto de la cantidad de granos producidos por espiga como de su biomasa sin disminuir la cantidad total de Se y manteniendo la especiación de Se igual como en ausencia de bioestimulante. El uso de espectroscopia de rayos X mostró que el Se orgánico es la principal especie de Se en el grano de trigo y que la etapa de aplicación del Se afecta a la proporción de este Se orgánico. Esta información será útil en los programas de biofortificación para minimizar los costos económicos y lograr una suplementación de Se más efectiva ya que la productividad de los cultivos no se vería afectada y la cantidad dietética necesaria de formas orgánicas de Se en las partes comestibles alcanzaría un rango adecuado.
Selenium is vital to human health. The resources of Se are largely obtained from edible plants since the human body cannot synthesize assimilable organic Se species effectively. Selenite and selenate are the predominant inorganic Se forms that are taken up by plants. Afterwards, they are mostly metabolized to organic forms which are the forms of Se effectively assimilable for animals and human intake. Although crop enrichment with Se-containing fertilizers to obtain Se-biofortified food in Se-deficient regions is becoming a common practice, there are still issues to be addressed regarding the Se-induced toxicity to the plant itself. In this respect, plant biostimulants are used to enhance nutrition efficiency, abiotic stress tolerance and crop quality. In this study we have applied a biostimulant based on a complex of hybrid hetero-polyoxometalates of Keggin structure molecules mixed with humic acids. Our aim is to assess the effect of this product in counteracting the toxicity of Se which hampers the normal development of wheat plants, and second, to evaluate a possible modification on the Se speciation in the presence of the biostimulant. Xylem sap analysis showed that inorganic Se species have different metabolic pathways in the plant tissue. Translocation is a key process to control Se and nutrient elements accumulation in wheat shoots. A quick and low-cost method based on acid-base potentiometric titrations for testing the sap response to the Se species has been established. Furthermore, the studies regarding the application of the biostimulant on wheat plants are performed on short-term and long-term plant growth periods. Short-term wheat plants were exposed to either selenite, selenate or a mixture of both species (Se(MIX)) in presence or absence of the biostimulant either by foliar (FA) or by root application (RA). Our results show that the FA did not modify the plant biomass but RA significantly increased the root biomass in all treatments as well as the shoot biomass under Se(VI) and Se(MIX). The biostimulant accelerated the translocation of Se in the presence of Se(VI) and Se(MIX). XAS allowed to identify organic Se as the main Se species formed in the shoots being the influence of the plant biostimulant almost negligible on the Se speciation. These results indicate the potential of this biostimulant in the Se-enrichment of crops while avoiding the possible stress induced by this element. In a long-term assay we targeted on the co-application of the Se-treatments together with the foliar application of the biostimulant at different growth stages (tillering or heading stage) until harvesting. The biostimulant had a key role in the enhancement of both the amount of grains produced per spike and their biomass without diminishing the total amount of Se and maintaining Se speciation as in the absence of the biostimulant. The use of μ-XAS showed that organic Se is the main Se species in wheat grain and that, Se application stage influence the proportion of organic Se. This information will be useful for biofortification programs to minimize economic costs towards a more effective Se supplementation since the productivity of crops would not be affected and the necessary dietary amount of organic Se forms in edible parts will reach an adequate range.
Garcia, Civit Marc. "Activation of B-interElement (E=S, Se) reagents towards selective C-S and C-Se bond formation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/454746.
Full textEsta tesis describe el trabajo realizado con reactivos que contienen enlaces boro-azufre o boro-selenio. Estos reactivos se han usado en reacciones de tioboración y selenoboración de sustratos con insaturaciones conjugadas a cetonas o esteres y en reacciones de inserción con grupos diazo para sintetizar nuevos compuestos organosulfurados y organoselenados. La tesis se divide en cuatro capítulos. El primero es una breve introducción a los compuestos organosulfurados y organoselenados, hablando sobre sus principales aplicaciones y los métodos para sintetizarlos más representativos hasta el momento. En este primer capítulo también se presenta el método de síntesis de los reactivos de boro-azufre y boro-selenio y las reacciones en las que se han usado. El segundo capítulo habla de la reactividad de los compuestos de boro-azufre con cetonas y aldehídos α,β-insaturados. Se ha observado que el propio grupo carboxilo es capaz de activar el reactivo y hacer entrar la unidad de azufre en la posición beta. El tercer capítulo habla de la reacción con triples enlaces conjugado a cetonas y esters para sintetizar vinilo sulfatos y vinilo selenatos. Esta misma reacción en presencia de una fosfina permite obtener compuestos anti-3,4-selenoborats que son precursores de compuestos con el grupo selenio en la posición alfa. El último capítulo habla sobre las reacciones de inserción de compuestos diazo en el enlace boro-azufre que permite obtener moléculas muy funcionalizadas con los grupos Si, B, S y H que debido a sus diferentes propiedades químicas pueden continuar siendo funcionalizados.
This thesis describes the work done with reagents that contain links boron-sulphur or boron-selenium. These reagents have used in reactions of thioboration and selenoboration of substrates with unsaturation conjugated to ketones or esters and in reactions of insertion with diazo compounds to synthesize new organosulfides and organoselenides compounds. The thesis is divided in four chapters. The first is a brief introduction to the organosulfides and organoselenides compounds, reporting its main applications and its more representative methods of synthesis. The first chapter also reported the synthesis of the boron-sulphur and boron-selenium reagents and the reactions where they have been used. The second chapter is about the reactivity of the compounds of boron-sulphur with α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes. It has observed that the carboxyl group is able to activate the B-S reagent and deliver the sulphur unit in the beta position. The third chapter shows the reactivity with triple bonds conjugated to ketones and esters to synthesise vinyl sulphates and vinyl selenates. The same reaction in presence of a phosphine allow to obtain anti-3,4-selenoborated compounds that they are precursors of compounds with the selenium moiety in the alpha position. The last chapter is about the insertion reactions of diazo compounds into the boron-sulphur bond that allow to obtain molecules very functionalized with groups Si, B, S and H than due to its different chemical behaviour can be further functionalized.
Silva, Cristina Rebolho da. "Avaliação do estado nutricional relativo ao selenio de pre-escolares institucionalizados." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/256031.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T18:30:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_CristinaRebolhoda_M.pdf: 775744 bytes, checksum: 2de04d8e059cead4970632a337e372c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: O selênio é um elemento traço com importante função antioxidante, por ser um componente da enzima glutationa peroxidase. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o estado nutricional relativo ao selênio de pré-escolares de 4 a 6 anos matriculados em um Centro de Educação Infantil do Município de São Paulo, SP. A população foi estratificada em dois estágios de vida: 2 a 3 anos e 4 a 6 anos. Foram avaliados o consumo alimentar, os dados antropométricos e a concentração de selênio nas unhas das crianças. Para a avaliação do consumo alimentar foi utilizado o método de registro alimentar, com a aplicação da pesagem direta dos alimentos. A determinação do valor energético e de macronutrientes foi obtida pela Tabela Brasileira de Composição de Alimentos - TACO do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Alimentação (NEPA) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), além da informação nutricional contida na rotulagem dos produtos industrializados. Os teores de selênio na dieta e nas unhas foram determinados por espectrofotometria de absorção atômica em forno de grafite acoplado (GFAAS). Os resultados encontrados referentes ao consumo de energia, macronutrientes e selênio foram comparados às ingestões dietéticas de referência: Recommended Dietary Allowances do National Research Council (NRC-RDA, 1989) e Dietary Reference Intakes do Institute of Medicine (IOM-DRI, 2000). Para a classificação antropométrica adotou-se como padrão de referência as curvas de crescimento e os pontos de corte para percentis preconizados pelo Center for Disease Control / National Center for Health Statistic (CDC/NCHS-2000) para os índices Peso para Estatura (P/E), Estatura para Idade (E/I) e Índice de Massa Corpórea para a Idade (IMC/I). O consumo alimentar apresentou déficit de energia, alta ingestão de proteínas, adequada contribuição percentual de carboidratos e inadequada contribuição percentual de lipídeos. As médias de ingestão dietética de selênio foram de 18,7 e 29,5 ug/dia para as crianças de 2 a 3 anos e 4 a 6 anos, respectivamente, consideradas adequadas à EAR. As médias dos teores de selênio nas unhas foram 0,50 e 0,48 ug/g para os estágios de vida de 2 a 3 anos e 4 a 6 anos, respectivamente. A análise dos parâmetros antropométricos demonstrou adequado estado nutricional dos pré-escolares
Abstract: Selenium is a trace element with an antioxidant function being one component of glutathione peroxidase. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the nutritional status by preschool with 4 to 6 years of public nursery school in São Paulo, SP, Brazil. The children were divided by age: 2 to 3 and 4 to 6 years. Evaluation was dietary intake, anthropometry, and selenium levels in children nails. The food intake was evaluated through direct food weighing. The values of food energy and macronutrients were determined by using the Brazilian Table of Food Composition - TACO of the Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Alimentação (NEPA) of the Campinas State University (UNICAMP) and label foodstuff. Selenium content of diet and nails was determined by using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). The values of food energy, macronutrients and selenium were compared with the Recommended Dietary Allowances - National Research Council (NRC-RDA, 1989) and the Dietary Reference Intakes - Institute of Medicine (IOM-DRI, 2000). The Center for Disease Control / National Center for Health Statistic (CDC/NCHS-2000) growth charts and cutoff points based on percentiles were adopted as reference for the index weight/height, height/age and body mass index/age. The food consumption of energy was below and protein was above recommendation. The percentual contribuition of carbohydrates was adequate to the total energy content on the diet, however it was inadequate for lipids. The average selenium intake found were 18,7 ug/day for children with 2 to 3 and 29,5 ug/day for children with 4 to 6 years, what was according to EAR. The average nail selenium concentration were 0,50 ug/g for children with 2 to 3 and 0,48 ug/g for children with 4 to 6 years
Mestrado
Nutrição Experimental e Aplicada à Tecnologia de Alimentos
Mestre em Alimentos e Nutrição
Putarov, Thaila Cristina [UNESP]. "Avaliação de fontes de selênio e seus efeitos no perfil metabólico e condição reprodutiva de cães." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95273.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
O objetivo do trabalho foi comparar a biodisponibilidade e os efeitos antioxidantes de fontes de selênio na forma orgânica e inorgânica em dietas para cães. Foram utilizados 24 cães machos da raça Beagle distribuídos em três tratamentos: controle (TC-0,11 ppm de Se), inorgânico (TI-0,30 ppm de Se na forma de selenito de sódio) e orgânico (TO-0,30 ppm de Se na forma de seleno levedura). O experimento seguiu um delineamento em blocos casualizados com medidas repetidas no tempo, os animais foram blocados por idade. Os animais foram mantidos por 10 dias em gaiolas metabólicas e submetidos à coleta total de fezes e urina, e mais 70 dias em baias para demais análises. Nas amostras de ração, fezes, urina e pêlos foram feitas análises de selênio. No sangue total foi determinada a atividade da GSH-Px e no 11º dia do experimento foi realizada a curva pós-prandial de absorção de selênio, até doze horas após a ingestão das dietas. O status oxidativo e a capacidade antioxidante foram avaliados no soro sanguíneo através da metodologia de TBARS (substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico) e a capacidade antioxidante total (TAC), respectivamente. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (P≤0,05). Para as varáveis ingestão de Se, excreção de Se nas fezes e retenção de Se o os animais do TC apresentaram menores valores quando comparados aos animais do TI e TO (P≤0,05). Não houve diferença para a excreção urinária e biodisponibilidade. Houve efeito de período para a concentração de selênio no plasma sanguíneo ocorrendo aumento para todos os animais. As concentrações de Se no pêlo dos animais dos grupos TI e TO foram maiores que as do TC ao final do experimento (P≤0,05). A área abaixo da curva do Se plasmático dos animais TO foi maior do que as dos demais, mostrando uma maior absorção...
The aim of this study was to compare the bioavailability of organic and inorganic selenium sources and their antioxidants functions in diets to dogs. Twentyfour male dogs were used and distributed in three treatments: control (TC-0,11 ppm of Se), inorganic (TI-0,30 ppm of sodium selenito) and organic (TO-0,30 ppm of Sel- Plex®). The experimental design was in a randomized blocks, the blocking factor was age. The experimental period was 80 days, the selenium balance trial was conducted at the first 10 days then the animals were transferred to kennels and the experiment lasted more 70 days. Feces, hair, urine, blood plasma and food were analyzed for selenium concentrations. The GSH-Px was determined in whole blood and at the 11th day a curve of selenium plasmatic absorption was conducted, the samples of blood plasma were obtained each 2 hours after feeding per 12 hours. The methodologies to access oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity were TBARS and total antioxidant capacity, respectively. The results were performed by analysis of variance and the means were compared by Tukey test (P≤0.05). For Se intake, fecal excretion of Se and Se retention, dogs from TC group showed lower values then TI and TO animals. There were no difference for urinary excretion of Se and Se bioavailability. For Se concentration in blood plasma the animals showed a higher value within 80 days even for animals from TC group. The concentration of selenium in hair increased within 80 days for animals from the TI and TO group. TO group had the major area under the curve differing statistically from the others groups showing a better absorption. The supplemented groups had the better values for GSH-Px activity. However, there were no significant differences among treatments for TBARS. For TAC there were no differences among the treatments, but during the experimental time the TAC values increased... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Monroy, Cruz Aarón. "EL SELENIO COMO MICRONUTRIENTE EN LA PRODUCCIÓN OVINA." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/94394.
Full textHemkemeier, Marcelo. "Recuperação de selenio a partir de oxido de ferro resultante de procesamento de pirita." [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/255454.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
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Resumo: A extração de selênio a nível mundial se dá basicamente de Iodos anódicos de refinarias de cobre e rei eitos industriais de ácido sulfúrico, já que, na maioria dos casos, selênio não é encontrado em depósitos independentes, mas sim, como impurezas de outros metais e minerais. 0 selênio é encontrado nos lodos de óxido de ferro ria forma elementar (Se0), ou como seleneto (Se-2), sendo que esta última forma reage com o hidrogênio formando compostos voláteis e muito tóxicos. Sua utilização é intensa nas áreas de elétrica, eletrônica, cerâmica, xerografia, alimentos e química. Foi determinada a cinética de extração de selênio, usando como solubilisador o cianeto de potássio. Para tanto variou-se concentração inicial de selênio no óxido de ferro (0,148; 0,113; 0, 056%) , temperatura (25, 40, 60, 80ºC) e tempo de reação (5, 15, 30, 50, 30, 120 min). Foi utilizado um excesso de 1100% de cianeto em relação à quantidade de selênio presente na amostra de óxido de ferro. O lodo de oxido de ferro estudado foi obtido de uma fábrica que processa pirita (FeS2). O método para extrair selênio do óxido de ferro para análise com espectrofotometria de absorção atômica consistiu de uma digestão básica com cianeto de potássio por três horas a 80ºC. Uma digestão com ácido fluorídrico também foi feita, no entanto os resultados não apresentaram boa reprodutibilidade. A extração de selênio aumentou com o tempo e a temperatura, atingindo 99, 32% de extração quando a temperatura foi de 80ºC, tempo de reação de 120 min e concentração iniciai de selênio no óxido de 0,14%; quando se utilizou temperatura de 25ºC à extração caiu para 41,69%, no mesmo tempo de reação. Para as outras duas concentrações iniciais de selênio, a 80ºC e 120 min, a extração chegou a 97,70% (0,113%) e 90,18% (0,056%). Observação: O resumo, na íntegra, poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital
Abstract: Selenium is extracted from anodic sludge¿s of copper purification and from others industrial wastes of sulfuric acid production. It is not encountered in natural deposits, but only like impurity of metals and minerals. In iron oxides the selenium is encountered in elementary form (Se0) or selenide (Se-2). The ion selenide reacts with hydrogen producing substances volatiles and toxics. Its utilization is very intense in electrical, electronic, xerography, foods and chemical areas. To determinate the selenium kinetics extraction it was used potassium cianide. The initial selenium, concentration in iron oxide (0.15, 0.11, 0.056%), temperature (25, 40, 60, 80°C) and reaction time (5, 15, 30, 50, 80, 120 min) was changed. The potassium cianide was utilized in excess of 11001 with respect to selenium present in iron oxide. The iron oxide was obtained in a setting lagoon of one factory which processes goethite (FeS2). Se lenium from goethite was extracted with clan id and potassium hydroxide at 80°C during three hours and analyzed by atomic absorption. When it was used fluoride acid to digest the goethite, the results were not reproducible. The selenium extraction increase with time and temperature and 99.72v- of extraction was obtained when the temperature 'was S0° C during 120 minutes for initial selenium concentration at' 0.1481 in the iron oxide. When the temperature utilized was 25 °C the extraction decreased to 40.80% in the same time. For the others two initial selenium concentration in the iron oxide, 0.1131 and 0.056%, in the same conditions it was extracted 97,6% and respectively. Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic document
Mestrado
Mestre em Engenharia de Alimentos
Funes, Collado Virginia. "Estudios de bioaccesibilidad de selenio y sus especies en matrices ambientales y alimentarias." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/279267.
Full textSelenium is considered both an essential and toxic element for the human health. Therefore, it is of great interest to study the presence and bioavailability of the selenocompounds in foods and the possible toxic effects from the ingestion of contaminated materials, which depend on their absorption and metabolism. Therefore, given the effects that different Se species can have in the organism, it is necessary to establish a method to study the bioaccessibility of this element, as a step prior to determining bioavailability. Among the in vitro methods used in the literature, the Physiologically Based Extracted Test (PBET) seems to be the easiest and most widely used method. A broader part of this study concerned Se bioaccessibility based on plant consumption. To determine the Se content in plants, different growth systems involving controlled conditions were designed. In this study, the edible plants (3 kinds of sprouts and 9 kinds of vegetables) were grown in two media supplemented (hydroponic and peat, respectively) to obtain plants with a natural Se content similar to those growing in areas with a high Se concentration. Another part of the study was about the Se bioaccessibility in soils. Little information is known about this topic, since most studies on bioaccessibility have concerned heavy metals (such as Pb, Cd, or Cr). In the present study the soils analyzed were obtained from the southwestern United States with Se natural content. During the present study, the total Se content and the concentration of the Se species were determined in the different materials using various techniques and procedures. The PBET method was then used to study the bioavailable fraction of Se in soils and plants. Finally, we highlighted the most important results obtained in the present study and we compared our results with data found in the literature.
Pontual, Maria Luiza dos Anjos. "Avaliação ultra-estrutural do efeito radioprotetor do selenito de sodio em glandulas submandibulares de ratos." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290158.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: Avaliou-se o efeito radioprotetor do selenito de sódio nas células secretoras das glândulas submandibulares de ratos, por meio da análise ultraestrutural. Foram utilizados 57 ratos subdivididos em quatro grupos experimentais: controle, irradiado, selenito de sódio e selenito de sódio/irradiado. Os animais, pertencentes aos grupos irradiado e selenito de sódio/irradiado, foram submetidos a 15 Gy de radiação gama na região de cabeça e pescoço. Nos animais correspondentes aos grupos selenito de sódio e selenito de sódio/irradiado foi administrado 0,5 mg/kg de peso de selenito de sódio por via intraperitonial 24 horas antes da irradiação e nos grupos controle e irradiado, injetou-se solução salina. As glândulas submandibulares foram removidas após 4, 8, 12, 24, 48 e 72 horas da irradiação. Os resultados mostraram que a radiação causou danos, desde o primeiro tempo, nas células secretoras, sendo maior para as células serosas. Os danos intensificaram-se até o período de 12 horas, com início do processo de reparo no tempo de 24 horas, sem recuperação completa nos últimos tempos avaliados. O grupo selenito de sódio também apresentou alterações celulares nos tempos estudados, porém com menor dano em relação ao causado pela radiação. Foram observados vacuolização, lise de inclusões citoplasmáticas e alterações nucleares. O grupo selenito de sódio/irradiado apresentou maior semelhança com o grupo controle que os outros grupos tratados durante todos os tempos estudados. Foi concluído que, apesar das alterações observadas no grupo selenito de sódio, o selenito de sódio possui ação radioprotetora nas células secretoras das glândulas submandibulares
Abstract: The radioprotective effect of sodium selenite in the secretory cells of submandibular glands of rats was assessed by ultrastructural analysis. A total of 57 rats were used, which were divided into four experimental groups: control, irradiated, sodium selenite and sodium selenite/irradiated. The animals belonging to the irradiated and sodium selenite /irradiated groups were submitted to 15 Gy of gamma radiation at the head and neck. The animals in the sodium selenite and sodium selenite/irradiated groups received intraperitoneal injections of sodium selenite, 0.5mg/kg of body weight, at 24 hours before irradiation; the control and irradiated groups received injection of saline solution. The submandibular glands were removed at 4, 8, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after irradiation. The results demonstrated that the radiation induced damages to the secretory cells, especially the serous cells, since the first period. The damages were increased up to the 12- hour period, with onset of the repair process at 24 hours, without complete recovery at the last periods. The sodium selenite group also presented cellular alterations in the study periods, yet with less damage compared to that caused by radiation. There was vacuolization, lysis of cytoplasmic inclusions and nuclear alterations. The sodium selenite/irradiated group was more similar to the control group than the other groups treated at all study periods. It was concluded that, despite the alterations observed in the sodium selenite group, the sodium selenite has a radioprotective action on the secretory cells of submandibular glands
Doutorado
Radiologia Odontologica
Doutor em Radiologia Odontológica
Books on the topic "Selenio"
Beltrán, Luis Ramiro. El cofre de Selenio. 2nd ed. La Paz, Bolivia: Alcaldia Municipal, 1990.
Find full textMartí, Francisco Fernández. Selenio, un extraño en el paraíso. Madrid: Nossa y Jara Editores, 1995.
Find full textNational Cancer Institute (U.S.), ed. SELECT, estudio del selenio y la vitamina E para prevenir el cáncer: Hombres selectos en la lucha para prevenir el cáncer de la próstata. [Bethesda, Md.?]: Institutos Nacionales de la Salud, Instituto Nacional del Cáncer, 2001.
Find full textNational Cancer Institute (U.S.), ed. SELECT, estudio del selenio y la vitamina E para prevenir el cancer: Hombres selectos en la lucha para prevenir el cancer de la prostata. [Bethesda, Md.?]: Institutos Nacionales de la Salud, Instituto Nacional del Cancer, 2001.
Find full textMikhaĭlov, S. S. Selenie Belivo v Guslit︠s︡akh: Staroobri︠a︡dcheskie khramy-molennye i inocheskie poselenii︠a︡ v selenii Belivo i vblizi nego. Moskva: Arkheodoksīi︠a︡, 2009.
Find full textMikhaĭlov, S. S. Selenie Belivo v Guslit︠s︡akh: Staroobri︠a︡dcheskie khramy-molennye i inocheskie poselenii︠a︡ v selenii Belivo i vblizi nego. Moskva: Arkheodoksīi︠a︡, 2009.
Find full textPreedy, Victor R., ed. Selenium. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781782622215.
Full textMichalke, Bernhard, ed. Selenium. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95390-8.
Full textSchrauzer, G. N., ed. Selenium. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4606-0.
Full textHatfield, Dolph L., Ulrich Schweizer, Petra A. Tsuji, and Vadim N. Gladyshev, eds. Selenium. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41283-2.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Selenio"
Windisch, W., and M. Kirchgeßner. "Selenium True Absorption and Tissue Concentration of Rats at Dietary Selenite, Seleno Cysteine, and Seleno Methionine." In Trace Elements in Man and Animals 10, 173–74. New York, NY: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47466-2_44.
Full textCidilko, Vesna. "Selenić, Slobodan." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_19802-1.
Full textZhang, Zhengqi, Jun Liu, and Sharon Rozovsky. "Preparation of Selenocysteine-Containing Forms of Human SELENOK and SELENOS." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 241–63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7258-6_18.
Full textOchsenkühn-Petropoulou, Maria, Fotios Tsopelas, Lena Ruzik, Katarzyna Bierła, and Joanna Szpunar. "Selenium and Selenium Species." In Metallomics, 129–72. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527694907.ch6.
Full textVasiliu, Monica, and David A. Dixon. "Selenium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_29-1.
Full textVasiliu, Monica, and David A. Dixon. "Selenium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1326–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_29.
Full textCrowson, Phillip. "Selenium." In Minerals Handbook 1992–93, 219–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12564-7_34.
Full textAntonyak, Halyna, Ruslana Iskra, Natalia Panas, and Roman Lysiuk. "Selenium." In Trace Elements and Minerals in Health and Longevity, 63–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03742-0_3.
Full textCrowson, Phillip. "Selenium." In Minerals Handbook 1994–95, 229–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13431-1_36.
Full textCrowson, Phillip. "Selenium." In Minerals Handbook 1996–97, 312–19. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13793-0_37.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Selenio"
Tang, Ying, Sharad Yedave, Joseph Despres, Oleg Byl, and Joseph Sweeney. "Hydrogen Selenide (H2Se) Dopant Gas for Selenium Implantation." In 2016 21st International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology (IIT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iit.2016.7882878.
Full textErkan, Mehmet Eray, Chun-Young Lee, Shenbin D. Wu, Jong-Youb Lim, Donggun Lim, Kyungkon Kim, and Michael H. C. Jin. "CuInSe2 solar cells prepared by using seleno-amide as selenium source." In 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2011.6185967.
Full textIVANOV, D. K., N. P. OSIPOVICH, S. K. POZNYAK, and E. A. STRELTSOV. "ELECTROCHEMICAL DEPOSITION OF METAL SELENIDE CLUSTERS ON SELENIUM SURFACE." In Physics, Chemistry and Application of Nanostructures - Reviews and Short Notes to Nanomeeting 2003. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812796738_0086.
Full textUlzetueva, Irina, Bair Gomboev, Daba Zhamyanov, Valentin Batomunkuev, and Natalia Gomboeva. "ASSESSMENT OF CARCINOGENIC RISK OF DRINKING SURFACE WATER CONSUMPTION OF THE TRANSBOUNDARY BASIN OF THE SELENGA RIVER IN THE TERRITORY OF MONGOLIA." In GEOLINKS Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2021/b1/v3/45.
Full textMishra, P. "Prediction of Electronic and Optical Properties of Boron Selenide BSe (2H) monolayer based on First-Principles." In Functional Materials and Applied Physics. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901878-9.
Full textHuber, Florian, Nikolai Körber, and Markus Mock. "Selena." In the 5th International Workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3366623.3368134.
Full textLee, Denny L. Y. "Selenium detector with a grid for selenium charge gain." In Medical Imaging, edited by Michael J. Flynn. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.594623.
Full textVargas, Jaqueline P., and Diogo S. Lüdtke. "Synthesis of Simple Alkyl-Seleno-Carbohydrates." In 15th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-15bmos-bmos2013_2013915105622.
Full textTarasashvili, Vladimir, Anna Purtseladze, and Irakli Chaganava. "Photoinduced anisotropy in seleno-cadmium glass." In Optical Systems Design, edited by Laurent Mazuray, Rolf Wartmann, Andrew Wood, Jean-Luc Tissot, and Jeffrey M. Raynor. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.797620.
Full textHopkins, Michael Adventure, Neal Kuperman, James Barnes, and Raj Solanki. "Magnetic Characterization of Cobalt Selenide and Nickel Selenide Thin Films." In 2018 IEEE 13th Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nmdc.2018.8605836.
Full textReports on the topic "Selenio"
Sytkowski, Arthur. Selenium and Breast Cancer Growth. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada454230.
Full textThompson, Henry J. Selenium and Breast Cancer Chemoprevention. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada411287.
Full textAtalay, A. Selenium speciation in ground water. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7107624.
Full textThompson, Henry J. Selenium and Breast Cancer Chemoprevention. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada467942.
Full textVolpe, A. M., and B. K. Esser. Selenium isotope geochemistry: A new approach to characterizing the environmental chemistry of selenium. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/505158.
Full textMagalhães Eloy, Claudia, Felipe de Jesús Ruiz Hernández, Jorge Armando Guerrero Espinosa, Juan José Cervantes Bautista, Luis Ignacio Joaquín Torcida Amero, and Renato Nardoni. Habitação de interesse social no Brasil: propostas sobre sistema de registro da demanda e seleção de beneficiários. Edited by María Paloma Silva de Anzorena and Clémentine Tribouillard. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003632.
Full textAtalay, A., and K. J. Koll. Selenium transformation in coal mine spoils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7205343.
Full textLu, Junxuan. Angiogenesis and Cancer Prevention by Selenium. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada395671.
Full textSaroff, L., W. Lipfert, and P. D. Moskowitz. Mercury-selenium interactions in the environment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/211348.
Full textLu, Junxuan. Angiogenesis and Cancer Prevention by Selenium. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada411465.
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