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Academic literature on the topic 'Sélénium – Composés'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sélénium – Composés"
FORCEVILLE, X., and P. VANANTWERPEN. "Composés séléniés et sélénium, quelle place en réanimation ?" Réanimation 17, no. 5 (2008): 442–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reaurg.2008.04.002.
Full textHoet, P. "Sélénium et ses composés." EMC - Pathologie professionnelle et de l 'environnement 8, no. 2 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1877-7856(12)53196-x.
Full textTainturier, Gérard, Mohammed Fahim, and Bernard Gautheron. "Composés métallocèniques chalcogènés. Action des dihydrures de zirconocène et de hafnocène sur le soufre, le sélénium et le tellure." Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 373, no. 2 (1989): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328x(89)85045-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sélénium – Composés"
Modolo, Richard. "Etude électrochimique du sélénium et de composés sélénium-métal sur électrodes solides." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10058.
Full textGoutfer, Wurmser Frédérique. "Sur l'intercalation dans le graphite du potassium associé au soufre et au sélénium." Nancy 1, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1998_0003_GOUTFER_WURMSER.pdf.
Full textAadil, Mina. "Synthèse et réactivité de systèmes hétérocycliques à noyau isosélénazolinique, thieno et sélénopyridinique." Metz, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1992/Aadil.Mina.SMZ9224.pdf.
Full textThe syntesis and reactivity of new heterocyclic systems are described and discussed in this thesis. Two different subjects are investigated : synthesis of isoselenazolinics derivatives, synthesis of thieno and selenolopyridinics derivatives. All isoselenazolones described in the literature are benzo-condensed. With the aim to prepare non-benzocondensed isoselenazolones, we have used chloroacroleines as starting material. In one case, we are able to obtain the isoselenazolinic systems. Cyclisation of alkylidenemalonitriles by the Vilsmeier-Haack reagent afford 2-chloro-3-cyanopyridines. These compounds are used as starting material for the synthesis of new amino thieno and selenolo (2,3-b) pyridines, which are not described in the literature. The reactivity if the compounds have been studied in actylation, hydrolysis, decarboxylation and diazotation. In the same manner, cyclisation of some alkyldene cyanoacetates by the Vilsmeier-Haack reagent leads to esters of 2-chloro nicotinic acid. This route gives us the possibility to extend the synthesis to hydroxylated thieno and selenolopyridines
Nour, Mohammed. "Synthèse électrochimique de dérivés séléniés organiques." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS047.
Full textLegrain, Yona. "Interconnexions entre le sélénium, les sélénoprotéines et la sénescence réplicative." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066687.
Full textSelenium is an essential trace element. It is incorporated as selenocysteine through a unique recoding mechanism of the UGA Stop codon into selenocysteine in cotranslational manner and forms selenoproteins. 25 selenoproteins have been identified in humans, among them the Glutathione Peroxidases and the thioredoxin reductases, which have antioxidant properties. One third of these selenoproteins have unknown functions. Aging is a complex, slow, progressive and multifactorial process, which leads to the body’s inability to maintain its physiological balance. Studying the aging process can be done through the study of cellular senescence. Epidemiological studies of the relationship between selenium and longevity in humans have shown that in patients older than 60 years, selenium deficiency would lead to a significant reduction in longevity. During my PhD, I initiated and developed a project on the interplay between selenium, selenoproteins and cellular senescence on the embryonic lung fibroblasts WI38. To understand the relationship between cellular aging and selenium, I studied the selenium effect on various characteristics of cellular senescence (telomere length, beta-galactosidase activity, morphology. . . ) as well as the relationship between cellular aging and selenoproteins. First, I demonstrated a protective effect of selenium on the appearance of senescence’s characteristics. Meanwhile, I demonstrated that cellular senescence had a selective effect on selenoproteins’ expression (mRNA and protein) and UGA recoding to selenocysteine. In fine, the aim of my thesis is to determine which of the selenoproteins can be considered as biomarkers of cellular senescence
Bisault, Joël. "Etude du branchement sphérolitique dans la cristallisation du sélenium." Paris 13, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA132011.
Full textAvoscan, Laure. "Étude de la résistance de Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 aux oxyanions sélénite et séléniate : accumulation, localisation et transformation du sélénium." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10069.
Full textSelenium is an essential trace element for the living organisms but it is very toxic at high concentration. Selenite and selenate oxides, soluble forms, highly toxic and bio-assimilable, are the most prevalent forms in the environment. Some soil micro-organisms play a dominant role and contribute to the natural cycle of selenium. Our study model, Cupriavidus (formerly Ralstonia) metallidurans CH34, a telluric bacterium characteristic of metal-contaminated biotopes, is known to resist selenite by reducing it into elemental selenium, an insoluble and less toxic form of selenium. In order to better understand the mechanisms of selenium reduction in the bacteria, three methods of speciation were combined (XAS (XANES and EXAFS), HPLC-ICP-MS and SDS-PAGE-PIXE). They were completed by the direct quantification of selenium accumulated in the bacteria. Speciation analyses highlighted the existence of two mechanisms of reduction of selenium oxides in C. Metallidurans CH34. Assimilation transforms selenite and selenate into organic selenium, identified as selenomethionine and leads to its non-specific incorporation into bacterial proteins (presence of selenious proteins). Detoxication precipitates selenite in nanoparticules of elemental selenium. This way of detoxication is not set up after an exposure to selenate although it is nevertheless possible to detect elemental selenium but in very small amount compared to the exposure of selenite. Selenodiglutathion is detected in bacteria stressed by an exposure to selenate in medium limited in sulphate. Bacteria exposed to selenite accumulate 25 times more selenium than when they are exposed to selenate. The study of mutants resistant to selenite, which do not express the membrane protein DedA, showed that the accumulation of selenium after exposure to selenite is decreased compared with the wild strain meaning probable link between the transport of selenite and the DedA protein. Finally, selenate would use the sulphate permease pathway for entering C. Metallidurans CH34
Devoy, Jérôme. "Mécanismes de sorption des espèces du sélénium (sélénite et séléniate) sur des minéraux à base de cuivre." Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2001_0134_DEVOY.pdf.
Full textDufour, Francis. "Sources et distribution du sélénium et de la sélénonéine au sein des écosystèmes arctiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35876.
Full textTraditional foods from the sea have always been an important component of the diet of Inuit of the Canadian Arctic. These organisms provide several nutritional benefits, including high levels of energetic fatty acids and microelements such as selenium (Se). Se is essential to human health and Inuit populations exhibit among the highest blood levels of Se worldwide. In contrast to other populations, Se is mainly present in Inuit blood as selenoneine, a recently identified organic form of Se. Recent studies suggest that selenoneine may participate in methylmercury (MeHg) detoxification mechanisms. Animals cannot synthesize selenoneine and our knowledge about the origin and the distribution of Se and selenoneine in the Arctic marine environment is scarce. The main aim of this study was to determine total Se, selenoneine and multiple biomarker concentrations in a broad range of marine organisms.Two food chains (pelagic and pelago-benthic) were studied in the context of the GreenEdge and BriGHTprojects. Isotopic composition (δ¹⁵N, δ¹³C), abundance of lipid biomarkers (HBIs and fatty acids) and selenium and selenoneine concentrations were determined in tissues from representative species. Our analyses revealed high concentrations of Se in several species of the benthic food chain, particularly in bivalve and walrus tissues. In walrus, selenoneine accounted for up to 45% of total Se. Although the origin of selenoneine remains uncertain, these results, combined with isotopic and biomarker analyses, suggest that sea ice is a source of Se for Arctic ecosystems. Since selenoneine is synthesized by bacteria and fungi, it is likely that these organisms, found in the sediments or on the skin of marine mammals, are also the source in the Arctic.
Ghiazza, Clément. "Nouvelles voies d’accès aux composés fluoroalkylséléniés." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1210/document.
Full textNowadays, organofluorine compounds are widely used, with applications in all fields of life sciences (pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals) as well as materials. This growing interest is due to the unique properties induced by fluorinated motifs. In this context, the association of fluorine with heteroatoms such as chalcogens allows its properties of interest (lipophilicity, conformation, metabolic stability) to be modulated. The development of OCF3, SCF3 and their derivatives has significantly expanded during the past two decades. Despite its promising properties, the selenylated analog SeCF3 has been less studied. Indeed, selenium is well known to be more toxic. Thus, only few methodologies were reported in the literature. However, selenium is an essential trace element for humans and it is well studied in medicinal chemistry for its anti-oxidant properties. This manuscript is devoted to the direct introduction of the fluoroalkylselenylated moiety SeRF onto organic substrates through two generations of reagents: fluoroalkylselenyl chlorides, ClSeRF and fluoroalkyltolueneselenosulfonates, TsSeRF. On the one hand, the former was involved in various electrophilic reactions. On the other hand, the design and the synthesis of the latter allowed challenging transformations to be achieved. Moreover, depending on the conditions, TsSeRF derivatives appeared to be highly versatile since the fluorinated motif can be introduced as electrophile, radical or nucleophile. This unique behavior can be a useful synthetic tool in organofluorine chemistry. TsSeRF reagents are already well established in modern strategies for the introduction of fluoroalkylselenylated moieties. Nevertheless, efforts are still needed to shed some light on the toxicity of the SeRF-containing molecules. Such improvements will pave the way for future applications of this chemistry