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1

Mladenovich, M., and M. Tomic. "The unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo and Metohija is a precedent in international politics." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 10, no. 1 (2023): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2023.1.10.

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The attempt to secede from Kosovo, which began in the nineties of the twentieth century, ended with NATO’s aggression against Yugoslavia, which formally usurped the southern Serbian province by the most powerful Western countries. The threat to the national security of the Republic of Serbia by the armed aggression of the NATO Pact is a unique example of the violation of all existing international legal norms prohibiting aggression against a sovereign and independent state. It is emphasized that even with the introduction of the Interim International Administration (UNMIK), the security situat
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2

Ovie-D'leone, Alex Igho. ""Re-Molding African States in the Context of a 'Right to Secession' That Elongates Self-Determination Principles"." Greener Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2013): 39–49. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjss.2013.1.112012276.

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Since expiry of the Cold War in the early 1990s, global conflicts have become internalized in character. This shows a large proportion of humanity still live in dysfunctional internalized political structures that generate conflicts. Thinking by members of the international community on these trends have been instructive. From Kosovo, to the former Yugoslav Republic, then to Sudan, there is the acceptance – tacitly it may seem, that peace could come only through outright break-up of existing dysfunctional polities. This paper highlights utilities of such recent international moves in the
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3

Ogunmodede, Thomas A., and Adefunke Sarah Ebijuwa. "Problems of Conservation and Preservation of Library Resources in African Academic Libraries: A Review of Literature." Greener Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2019): 50–57. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjss.2013.1.112412291.

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Since expiry of the Cold War in the early 1990s, global conflicts have become internalized in character. This shows a large proportion of humanity still live in dysfunctional internalized political structures that generate conflicts. Thinking by members of the international community on these trends have been instructive. From Kosovo, to the former Yugoslav Republic, then to Sudan, there is the acceptance – tacitly it may seem, that peace could come only through outright break-up of existing dysfunctional polities. This paper highlights utilities of such recent international moves in the
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4

Lundstedt, Tero. "Inherited National Questions: The Soviet Legacy in Russia’s International Law Doctrine on Self-determination." Nordic Journal of International Law 89, no. 1 (2020): 38–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718107-bja10002.

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All 15 former Soviet Republics share a unique federal history with a particular understanding of the right to self-determination. Moreover, seven of them were federalised during the Soviet era, amounting to a major challenge to their territorial integrity after independence. While these states confronted their minorities in different ways, the Russian solution to its inherited national question has been the most comprehensive. This has made Russian understanding on self-determination essentially different from the mainstream of the international community, which in turn explains Russian persis
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5

Dimitrijevic, Dusko, Ivona Ladjevac, and Mihajlo Vucic. "The analysis of un activities in resolving the issue of Kosovo and Metohija." Medjunarodni problemi 64, no. 4 (2012): 442–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1204442d.

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After the Security Council had established the international administration in Kosovo on grounds of the Resolution no. 1244 of 10 June 1999 for the construction and reconstruction of the legal and economic systems, the support and protection of human rights, the provision of humanitarian and other assistance, it adopted the conclusion that the achievement of a political settlement for the southern Serbian province would primarily depend on the development and consolidation of peace and security. Accordingly, in May 2001, the international administration adopted the Constitutional Framework for
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6

Filimonova, Anna Igorevna, and Egor Andreevich Klishin. "Preparation and implementation of the “Greater Albania” project: historical and geopolitical aspects (1944-1980s)." Uchenyy Sovet (Academic Council), no. 8 (July 28, 2024): 482–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-02-2408-02.

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The Kosovo issue is currently “settled” by the actual functioning of the Republic of Kosovo and by providing it with all the attributes of statehood during the Belgrade-Pristina negotiations (completeness of territory, border, customs, army, independent telecommunications and electricity system, international telephone number, etc.). When studying the Kosovo problem, it is logical to raise the question: why and how it was resolved in this particular way, what were the internal and external factors that ensured the stunning success of the separatist Pristina, which achieved an unprecedented per
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7

Fedorov, Aleksandr V. "The Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in the Former Yugoslav Territory." Russian investigator 11 (October 31, 2018): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2018-11-69-76.

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The article is dedicated to review of laws of countries of the so-called Yugoslav criminal law group, which originated in the former Yugoslav territory. The article describes the concept of the former Yugoslav territory as the territory of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), consisting of 10 entities: the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Slovenia, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Montenegro, the State of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Srpska, the Brčko District of Bo
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8

Dimitrova, Maria, Dragana Lakic, Guenka Petrova, Semir Bešlija, and Josip Culig. "Comparative analysis of the access to health-care services and breast cancer therapy in 10 Eastern European countries." SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212092202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120922029.

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Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the differences in breast cancer therapy, health-care service practices, and their availability in ten European countries—Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Montenegro, Republic of North Macedonia, Croatia, Romania, Slovenia, and Republic of Serbia. Methods: An inquire survey was conducted among oncologists in the participating countries. The questionnaire was of qualitative character and focused on several key areas as screening practices, diagnosing, treatment, and health-care procedures utilization. The results were processed through
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9

Radovanovic, Snezana, Dragan Vasiljevic, Sanja Kocic, Svetlana Radevic, Mirjana Milosavljević, and Nataša Mihailovic. "The Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption by Adolescents in Serbia and Its Correlation with Sociodemographic Factors – A National Survey." Serbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 17, no. 3 (2016): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjecr-2016-0022.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of alcohol consumption among adolescents in Serbia and its association with sociodemographic characteristics. This paper is based on data from a national health survey of the population of Serbia in 2013 (no data for Kosovo and Metohija), conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Serbia. For the purposes of this study, data on households and individuals over 15 years of age were used; thus, the final sample for analysis included 858 patients (aged 15 to 19 years). Researchers used demographic characteristics (age, gende
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10

Vuniqi, Dardan. "Independence, Sovereignty, Preponderance – The Prevalence and the Territorial Expansion of State Power." PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 3, no. 1 (2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v3i1.89.

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State is society’s need for the existence of an organized power, equipped with the right equipments of coercion and able to run the society, by imposing the choices that seem reasonable to them, through legal norms. State is an organization of state power; it is an organized power which imposes its will to all the society and has a whole mechanism to execute this will. The state realizes its functions through power, which is a mechanism to accomplish its relevant functions. The power’s concept is a social concept, which can be understood only as a relation between two subjects, between two wil
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11

Knezevic, Milos. "Regionalism and geopolitics." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 112-113 (2002): 207–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0213207k.

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Recognition of regional features, outlining of the contours of regions, tendency to regionalize ethnic, economic, cultural and state-administrative space, and strengthening the ideology of regionalism in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, that is Serbia and Montenegro, appear as a practical and political but also as a theoretical problem which includes and combines several scientific disciplines. The phenomenon of regionalism is not contradictory although it is primarily expressed through the numerous conflicts of interests rivalry and antagonisms of political subjects. The problematic side o
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12

DerGhougassian, Khatchik, and Ricardo Torres. "The Kremlin and the principle of self- determination." CUPEA Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina, no. 139 (June 17, 2024): 154–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35305/cc.139.190.

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The paper attempts to analyze the principle of self-determination in the international agenda focusing on Moscow´s foreign policy since Gorbachev´s rejection of the Nagorno Karabagh Autonomous Region constitutional request to separate from the Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan in February 1988 through the successive crises in the Kosovo, the Caucasus and Ukraine. The central argument sustains that the apparent rejection to the principle of self-determination must be understood in the context of Moscow´s continued drive for hegemony in the geopolitical space of Eurasia, and more specifica
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13

Hebda, Wiktor. "KOSOVO STATUS ACCORDING TO STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB AND THE UNIVERSITY OF BELGRADE." Politika nacionalne bezbednosti 18, no. 1/2020 (2020): 201–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/pnb.1812020.9.

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Kosovo independence still remains a key issue on a global scale. In simple terms, there are two contradictory stands on the sovereignty of Kosovo. According to the first one, Kosovo declaration of independence is illegal due to the breach of international law and the constitution of the Republic of Serbia of 2006. Meanwhile the second stand proves that unilateral Kosovo declaration of independence was legal since Kosovo Albanians are fully entitled to the right of self-determination. The following paper presents an opinion on Kosovo independence expressed by the students of the Faculty of Poli
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14

Mirovic, Dejan. "Why Serbia is asked to recognize Kosovo with comparative examples of Bangladesh and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 149 (2014): 991–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1449991m.

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In the context of public international law and relations between principles of territorial integrity and right to self-determination, independence of Kosovo will never be legal if it is not recognized by Serbia. This can be concluded from the examples of violent secession of Bangladesh and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. That is why Serbia still has a right to decide about the independence of Kosovo and Metohija despite signing Brussels Agreement and the fact that 100 UN member states recognized Kosovo as an independent state. Forty years after the secession of northern part of the island
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15

Dobruna, Alban. "Albanians of Kosovo in the National Liberation Anti-Fascist War during World War II (1941-1945)." Historijski pogledi 8, no. 13 (2025): 197–221. https://doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2025.8.13.197.

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In April 1941, the fascist bloc states attacked Yugoslavia, destroying and dividing it. The Albanian territories under its control, which were divided into three occupation zones, shared the fate of Yugoslavia: German, Italian, and Bulgarian. In this scientific work, I will attempt to elaborate on the origins of the conflict between the fascist occupiers and their collaborators, as well as the desire of the Albanian people in general, and especially in Kosovo, for liberation and resolution of the national question. During World War II, the anti-fascist ranks were consolidated at the national a
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16

Djukanovic, Dragan. "The present political situation and ethnic relations in Macedonia." Medjunarodni problemi 55, no. 3-4 (2003): 395–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0304395d.

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Since it declared its independence in 1991, the Republic of Macedonia has faced several problems of key importance. Apart from the economic underdevelopment, this country has been characterised by bad ethnic relations between the two most numerous communities in the country - the Macedonian and Albanian ones. The Albanian community, which makes approximately one fourth of the total population in Macedonia, has tended to define itself as a "constitutive nation" within the newly formed and independent Macedonia. The outstanding ethnic tensions present in 1990s turned into open armed conflicts in
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17

Jusufaj, Dr Sc Elvina. "The Kosovo Precedent in the Secession and Recognition of Crimea." ILIRIA International Review 5, no. 1 (2015): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v5i1.20.

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Crimea’s secession from Ukraine and its annexation to the Russian Federation invoked Kosovo precedent, in its declaration of independence, as an argument for secession. The territorial referendum in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, only five days after the declaration of independence, was an attempt to justify the secession based on the right to selfdetermination of the people of Crimea. It is overwhelmingly considered illegal and its outcome has not been accepted and recognized by states, regional and international organizations. The comparative elements of statehood and secession between K
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18

Bartmann, Barry. "Between De Jure and De Facto Statehood: Revisiting the Status Issue for Taiwan." Island Studies Journal 3, no. 1 (2008): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.218.

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This paper revisits the status prospects for Taiwan in light of recent events in Kosovo and Tibet. In both cases, and certainly in Taiwan itself, the long standing contest between claims for self determination and the tenacious defence of the principle of the territorial integrity of states has emerged once again to dominate the analysis of these cases. This contest is particularly dramatic in the divided international response to the independence of Kosovo. In the case of Tibet, widespread international support for Tibet is in sharp contrast to the furious and determined resistance of China.
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19

Hoti, Afrim, and Fitore Bekteshi. "Economic Sustainability of a New Born State." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 1, no. 1 (2015): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v1i1.p68-75.

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Sustainable development is the concept of a relationship between economic growth and the environment and especially when it comes to a new born country, such as Kosovo. It is naturally important for Kosovo as country, which used to be for a long time with no adequate attention in terms of the economic development under the Yugoslavian political, legal and economic development. Republic of Kosovo is among the richest countries in Europe and wider, seen on the perspective of natural and human resources as well as for geographical position. Nevertheless, the country never had the opportunity to d
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20

Stošić, Sanja, and Mića Živojinović. "The geoeconomics of Kosovo and Metohija in the geopolitical pattern of the United States." Vojno delo 74, no. 3 (2022): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2203032s.

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Having in mind the number of countries that have recognized the independently proclaimed state of Kosovo, contrary to the principles of international law that does not recognize self-determination and secession, as well as those countries that have not recognized it, it can be concluded that the area of Kosovo and Metohija, as an integral part of the territory of the Republic of Serbia, has no status of an internationally recognized country. On the other hand, taking into account the natural resources in the area of the Kosovo-Metohija basin, especially mineral wealth, Kosovo and Metohija with
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21

Makhambetova, Zhamilya T., and Akmaral S. Magauova. "THE MAIN STAGES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SCIENTIFIC PROJECT ON THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS." ŠVIETIMAS: POLITIKA, VADYBA, KOKYBĖ / EDUCATION POLICY, MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY 15, no. 1 (2023): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/spvk-epmq/23.15.46.

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The main stages of the implementation of a scientific project on the formation of professional self-determination of students with special educational needs are discussed in the article. The project "Formation of professional self-determination of students with special educational needs (SEN) as a national strategy for inclusive education in the Republic of Kazakhstan" was launched in 2022. The purpose of the project: scientific substantiation and practical implementation of the program-methodical support of psychological and pedagogical accompaniment for the process of forming the readiness o
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22

Avramović, Zoran. "SRPSKI (DEZ)INTEGRATIVNI PROCESI–ISKUSTVO S KRAJA HH VEKA." Leskovački zbornik LXII (2022): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lz-lxii.345a.

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The paper presents the structural elements of the concepts of integration and disintegration. The second part analyzes the Serbian disintegration in the SFRY. With the disintegration of the SFRY, one issue particularly affected the Serbs, actually the parts of the Serbian people who lived in the former Yugoslav republics. The unconstitutional, violent separatist political movements in Slovenia, Croatia, BiH, Montenegro and the self-proclaimed NATO states of Kosovo and Metohija had to confront the Serbs who remained in these newly created states with a choice: be committed to national integrati
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Đozić, Adib. "Identity and shame – How it seems from Bosniaks perspective. A contribution to the understanding of some characteristics of the national consciousness among Bosniaks." Historijski pogledi 4, no. 5 (2021): 258–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2021.4.5.258.

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The relationship between identity and national consciousness is one of the important issues, not only, of the sociology of identity but of the overall opinion of the social sciences. This scientific question has been insufficiently researched in the sociological thought of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and with this paper we are trying to actualize it. Aware of theoretical-methodological and conceptual-logical difficulties related to the research problem, we considered that in the first part of the paper we make some theoretical-methodological notes on the problems in studying this phenomenon, in or
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24

Olowu, ’Dejo. "Southern Sudan beyond Self-Determination." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 67, no. 4 (2011): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492841106700401.

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After decades of sanguineous struggle for political and economic self-determination, the peoples of South Sudan eventually voted en masse for the emergence of the newest African state: the Republic of Southern Sudan. Beyond the euphoria of national liberation, however, this article traces similar experi-ences in the assertion of self-determination and how their dynamics could relate to post-liberation Southern Sudan. It is argued that beneath the broadly unifying theme of ‘national’ resistance to northern oppression lies more complex and ongoing struggles over the ownership and control of core
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25

Hetemi, Atdhe. "Student movements in Kosova (1981): academic or nationalist?" Nationalities Papers 46, no. 4 (2018): 685–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1371683.

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The 1980s caught Albanians in Kosova in interesting social, political, and psychological circumstances. Two diametrically opposed dogmatic dilemmas took shape: “illegal groups” – considerably supported by students – demanded the proclamation of the Republic of Kosova and/or Kosova's unification with Albania. On the other side of the spectrum, “modernists” – gathering, among others, the political and academic elites – pushed for the improvement of rights of Kosovars guaranteed under the “brotherhood and unity” concept advocated within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). This pa
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26

Svetlana I., Akkieva, and Ber Asiyat R. "NATIONAL-CULTURAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF ETHNIC COMMUNITIES OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC AS A COMPONENT OF RUSSIAN CIVIL IDENTITY." Kavkazologiya 2023, no. 4 (2023): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2023-4-214-223.

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The study investigates the phenomena of national-cultural self-determination of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic ethnic communities in the framework of Russian civic identity. The main di-rections of scientific research devoted to national-cultural self-determination and its relationship with civil identity are examined, as well as how the wide diversity of the ethnic composition of the country’s population or its individual region necessarily places the task of maintaining stabil-ity in the sphere of interethnic relations on the shoulders of the leadership. The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic’s lega
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27

Hadri, Arbër. "US Congressional Voice: Resolutions on the Suppression of Kosovo’s Self-Governance and Human Rights (1986-1989)." Eminak, no. 4(48) (January 10, 2025): 196–210. https://doi.org/10.33782/eminak2024.4(48).759.

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The purpose of the research paper is to emphasize the pivotal role of the U.S. Congress in raising awareness about the Kosovo issue and violations of human rights during the late 1980s, with a specific emphasis on congressional resolutions and lobbying efforts that shaped U.S. foreign policy toward the region. Scientific novelty. The paper is explores how legislative measures and the early lobbying efforts of prominent U.S. congressmen helped bring the plight of Kosovo Albanians to the international stage, shaping diplomatic responses to the conflict. By analyzing the intersection of domestic
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28

Агзамходжаев, Saidakbar. "Progressional movement for creation Autonomous Democratic Republic of Turkestan." Turkic Studies Journal 2, no. 1 (2020): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/tsj.01-2020/2-1.

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This article discusses the history of the formation of an autonomous democratic republic in Turkestan, which went down in history under the name Turkiston Mukhtoriyati. It also highlights the development of the ideology of the national liberation movement, socio-political changes in Turkestan after February 1917, the ideological views and activities of progressives for the creation of national democratic statehood, the desire of Turkestans to self-determination of their fate, the formation of the idea of autonomy, and the involvement of the peoples of Turkestan in the autonomist movement.
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29

Ivanova, Anastasiia. "The Right of Nations to Self-Determination: Woodrow Wilson's Concept and the Historical and Legal Reality in Eastern Europe of the Early Twentieth Century." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 315–26. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-315-326.

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The author deals with the history of formation and essence of the right of nations (peoples) to self-determination as a fundamental principle of international and constitutional law and as a phenomenon of political and legal life, and also examines the historical features of its application in the proclaimed national republics of the interwar period, namely Lithuania and Ukraine. Considering the right of peoples to self-determination as a fundamental principle of constitutional and international law, the author summarises that for Woodrow Wilson it was primarily about the protection of nationa
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Tofiq, Nuriyeva Irada. "FUNDAMENTAL POLITICO-LEGAL PRINCIPLES FOR SELF-DETERMINATION RIGHTS OF NATIONS AND NATIONALITIES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 2 (2018): 299–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i2.2018.1576.

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The article “Fundamental politico-legal principles for self-determination rights of nations and nationalities” provides description of principles for self-determination rights of nations and nationalities during different epochs. The principles for self-determination rights of nations and nationalities was formulated during the Age of Enlightenment and French Revolution as a theoretical weapon against Feudal State laws and against the Tsar regime and serfdom in Russia during the first quarter of XIX century. The Democratic movements in Russia, USA and European countries were mostly interested
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Kagramanov, A. K. "Right to Self-Determination of Peoples and the Emerging World Order." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 4 (2023): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.149.4.154-163.

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In the paper, the author attempted to reveal the influence of the idea of self-determination on the emerging (in the historical and legal context) world order, taking into account the rapidly developing political and legal processes in the 18th-21st centuries. Attention is given to the use of the relevant law by certain states in their national interests, which, in the conditions of instability of the international system, makes self-determination an object of numerous influences, interpretations and restrictions. Considering cases from international practice and documents, the author conclude
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32

Kagramanov, Azer K. "Subjects of the right to self-determination in contemporary international law." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 14, no. 1 (2023): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2023.111.

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The issue of subjects of the right to self-determination is one of the most controversial issues in the theory of international law. The author, researching etymology, as well as cases of application of concepts “people” and “nation”, pays attention to their interchangeability and sometimes identification. The author proposes to view people (in a narrow sense) as a spatial, related to a particular socio-economic, linguistic, cultural and spiritual way of life, of individuals. Broadly speaking, a people is characterized as a social community that acquires a political identity and thereby become
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Nuriyeva, Irada Tofiq. "FUNDAMENTAL POLITICO-LEGAL PRINCIPLES FOR SELF-DETERMINATION RIGHTS OF NATIONS AND NATIONALITIES." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 2 (2018): 299–311. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1194740.

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The article “Fundamental politico-legal principles for self-determination rights of nations and nationalities” provides description of principles for self-determination rights of nations and nationalities during different epochs. The principles for self-determination rights of nations and nationalities was formulated during the Age of Enlightenment and French Revolution as a theoretical weapon against Feudal State laws and against the Tsar regime and serfdom in Russia  during the first quarter of XIX century. The Democratic movements in Russia, USA and European countries were
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34

Khudoiar, Lesia. "The normative and legal component of the national-state selfdetermination of the Ukrainian people." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 34 (August 1, 2023): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2023-34-216-226.

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It is relevant for the further progress and development of Ukraine to study the ascending legal foundations that laid the foundations of the constituent power of the people as the source, bearer and sovereign subject of power. The first stage of the Ukrainian people’s sovereignty process was completed during the National Liberation War of 1648–1657 with the formation and legalization of the institutions of the Ukrainian Cossack state, which was recognized as a subject of international relations. The next stage of the sovereignty of the Ukrainian people, as asocial subject of Ukrainian state-bu
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Ertmakova, Galina V. "CREATING AUTONOMY: ON THE WAY TO PRESERVE NATIONAL CULTURES." Historical Search 1, no. 4 (2020): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2020-1-4-192-196.

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The article analyzes the process of transformation in the projects of national self-determination of the Chuvash people from a national cultural autonomy and labor commune to autonomous region and subsequent transformation into a republic. On the basis of archival documents and scientific research, it is concluded that creation of an autonomous region was the first and the most important stage in the formation of national statehood. The choice of autonomy became the best option for national and state building compared to associations based solely on cultural community. Transformation of the Ch
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36

Landmann, Tomasz. "Wybrane przejawy sowietyzacji Ukraińskiej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej na początku lat trzydziestych XX wieku w rozpoznaniu Oddziału II Sztabu Głównego Wojska Polskiego i władz politycznych II RP — część II." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 45, no. 1 (2024): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.45.1.5.

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The aim of this article is to expand upon the considerations initiated in the first part of the article on the manifestations of the progressive sovietization of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in the early 1930s. The article addresses a thesis according to which the sovietization of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in the years in question prevented the implementation of Ukrainian national liberation slogans. It was also an unfavorable direction in the broader context of Poland’s security in regard to the policy pursued by Moscow as well as the proximity of the Second Polish Re
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Gumenyuk, V. V. "Autonomous government agencies autonomous government bodies of the Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic as state authority bodies in its state formation." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 87 (2025): 43–47. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.1.6.

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In 1917-1922, in the Far East region known as the Green Wedge, Ukrainians who had migrated there actively fought for their national rights and self-determination. In this context, the Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic emerged, striving for its own autonomy and independence. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the autonomous governing bodies of the Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic as organs of state power in its state-building. The study found that the autonomous governing bodies of the Ukrainian Far Eastern Republic played an important role in state-building. They ensu
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Turlybekova, A. M., G. T. Shamshudimova, M. A. Altybassarova, G. M. Kappasova, and S. N. Sabikenov. "HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL POLICY AND ETHNIC IDENTITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." BULLETIN 2, no. 390 (2021): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.88.

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This article discusses the modern world as the kind of ethnic explosion, the concrete manifestations of which are the growth of the significance of ethnic identity, increasing people’s interest in their roots, traditions, culture and history. The demand for social balance related to ethnic and cultural specifics has noticeably revived. We can say that ethnic communities are real, stable historical formations, and ethnicity is an important, constantly acting factor of the social development. At different times it manifests in different ways, in the situation of serious social transformations th
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Farah, Randa. "“Knowledge in the Service of the Cause”: Education and the Sahrawi Struggle for Self-Determination." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 27, no. 2 (2012): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.34720.

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This article examines the education strategy of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), the state-in-exile with partial sovereignty on “borrowed territory” in Algeria. The article, which opens with a historical glance at the conflict, argues that SADR’s education program not only succeeded in fostering self-reliance by developing skilled human resources, but was forward looking, using education as a vehicle to instill “new traditions of citizenship” and a new imagined national community, in preparation for future repatriation. In managing refugee camps as provinces of a state, the boundar
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Piirimäe, Kaarel. "Federalism in the Baltic: Interpretations of Self-Determination and Sovereignty in Estonia in the First Half of the Twentieth Century." East Central Europe 39, no. 2-3 (2012): 237–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-03903004.

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The objective of this article is to challenge the widespread interpretation of interwar East Central Europe as a hotbed of excessive nationalism, by establishing a longue durée of federalist thinking in Estonia in the first half of the twentieth century. By focusing on personal continuities from the founding years of the Estonian Republic into the 1940s, it is possible to detect a remarkable persistence of ‘idealist’ visions about intra and interstate federalism that had been internalized by Estonian statesmen before and during the First World War and earlier. Apart from establishing the conti
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Kyrychenko, O. "The Disintegration of the Russian Empire during the First World War on the Example of the Influence of the Latvian National Factor." Problems of World History, no. 8 (March 14, 2019): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2019-8-3.

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The article outlines the 1914-1918 discussion on establishing national autonomies in the nonRussian regions of the Empire when the First World War made the national question extremely urgentboth for the central government and national elite; analyses the activity of Latvian nationaldemocratic leaders for solving the national question in their respective regions. Many representativesof the Latvian elite chose to Russify, but others, nationally oriented, became carries of the emerging national identity of their people, leading the national movement for self-determination. The electedNational Lan
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Vugule, Ērika. "Problem of National School in Conceptions of Latvian Teacher’s Professional Organizations (LSS and LNSS), 20th of 20th Century." SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (May 9, 2015): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2012vol1.33.

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The study outlines the problems of the “national school” concept formation in content of the “old school” (to 1918) conditions, and discusses how its understanding significant changes after the founding of the Latvian Republic, how this concept revealing in the new options of democracy and national self-determination. The study is looking for a meaning that included in the LSS concept of “national education” and LNSS concept of “education on the national - cultural grounds”. In Latvia from the 1918th to the 1934th the concept of "National school" in activities of lead teacher’s professional or
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Guliyeva, Leyla, and Lanrong Yang. "PERSONALITY FACTOR IN THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OF AZERBAIJAN IN 1993-2003." Danish scientific journal, no. 71 (April 24, 2023): 126–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7878785.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> After gaining independence, Azerbaijan had to solve certain basic issues, including the creation of a modern democratic state, as well as the introduction of appropriate international and domestic policies.&nbsp; To guarantee its independence and freedom, the country needed a strong leader capable of creating a modern state administration and protecting the national interests of the country. The transition to a new society in Azerbaijan has a solid theoretical and scientific basis thanks to the ideas and policies of Heydar Aliyev. The practical actions and ideological
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Kudaibergenova, A. "THE EXPERIENCE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN GERMANY." Sciences of Europe, no. 151 (October 27, 2024): 56–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13998995.

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The article discusses the results of a trip to Germany within the framework of the grant project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan IRN AR 14872130 "Formation of professional self-determination of students with special educational needs as a national strategy in the field of inclusive education of the Republic of Kazakhstan". Germany is of particular importance in the organization of an inclusive education system. In accordance with legislative documents in the country, schools are represented in various forms: primary, basic, real, gymnasium, universal and
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Horbal, Bogdan. "Лемківска Республика во Фльоринці 1918‑1921". Rocznik Ruskiej Bursy 14 (31 січня 2019): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/rrb.14.2018.14.05.

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Florynka Republic 1918-1921The main part of the article is a synthesis of the issues discussed by the author in his book Działalność polityczna Łemków na Łemkowszczyźnie 1918‑1921 [Political activity of the Lemkos in the Lemko Region in 1918‑1921]. The author presents successive phases of the activity of the Lemko elites who were inspired by the message expressed by Woodrow Wilson in his speech about the nations’ right to self-determination. The article quotes the demands formulated at national councils, reconstructs the structure of administration and government and demonstrates the connectio
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Ramabaj, Sadri. "Albanian Federation as a Peace Factor in the Region." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (2016): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p422-430.

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The process of creating the Albanian Federation, respectively the acceleration level, is combined with the EU integration process, respectively disintegration process. Certainly, the process of creating the Albanian Federation, as a political project does not face with the challenges the European Political Union project is facing, but the approach to the EU challenges will make us more clear the process from where could be outlined the creation of Albanian Federation. Divergences between the new and older EU members, but also between the EU member states that have national heterogeneity and as
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Kanu, Ikechukwu Anthony. "Philosophy, self-determination, peace and intercultural co-existence in Nigeria: an Igwebuike perspective." Journal of Religion and Human Relations 14, no. 1 (2022): 100–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jrhr.v14i1.6.

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This paper has studied the issue of agitations for self-determination in Nigeria from an African philosophical point of view. It studied these agitations in the light of the amalgamation treaty of 1914, the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and most importantly, extant international laws. The beauty of this piece is that it focused on major issues which constitute the basis for the agitations for self-determination in Nigeria namely religious marginalization, ethnic marginalization, economic marginalization and political marginalization. The burden of this piece is the issue of t
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Ma, Yunpeng, Shisong Zhu, and Chunhong Chen. "The Formation of the Leading Role of Communist Ideology in the People’s Democratic Republic of Korea." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 23, no. 4 (2024): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-4-151-162.

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The formation of the ideology and leadership role of the Korean Communist Party took place in the conditions of overcoming the negative influence of the Yoshida doctrine. Korean communists attributed the failure of both the Korean national liberation movement and the early communist movement to the influence of the Yoshida Doctrine. Bourgeois nationalists concentrated their efforts on searching for a “powerful power” that they could rely on in the struggle for independence. However, they did not consider the Korean people as a subject in this struggle. This fact determined the defeat of the bo
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Musabegović, Senadin. "Antifašistička tradicija kao čuvar političkog jedinstva naroda u BiH / Antifascist tradition as a Guard to Political Unity of People in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Art, Archeology) / Radovi (Historija, Historija umjetnosti, Arheologija), ISSN 2303-6974 on-line 8, no. 8 (2022): 161–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.46352/23036974.2021.161.

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This paper presents the key moments in the develpment of socialist Yugoslavia, including its disingegration, that is post-socialist transition or the period when the etno-nationalist elites took over ruling power and broke apart not only Yugoslavia but socialist system that created it. The politics of socialist Yugoslavia itself oscilated between: authoritative one-party politics and democratic tendencies expressed through self-management politics; state unitarism and national separatism; priciples of equality and liberty; international socialist cosmopolitanism and antiimperial national self-
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Muzyka, Iryna. "Formation of the idea and legalization of the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 33 (September 2022): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2022-33-216-226.

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The aim of the article is to cover the process of formation of the idea and determine the stages of legalization of the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic, and to prevent falsifi cation of history, mythmaking and manipulation of facts that are means of Russia’s information war against Ukraine. According to Jackson’s concept, sovereignty is an objective reality that does not require anyone’s approval, but involves its use as the basis of other state and legal phenomena. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that in October-November 1918 the sovereignty of the Western Ukrai
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