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Journal articles on the topic 'Self-healing mechanisms'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Kowalewska, Anna, and Kamila Majewska-Smolarek. "Self-Healing Antimicrobial Silicones—Mechanisms and Applications." Polymers 15, no. 19 (2023): 3945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15193945.

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Organosilicon polymers (silicones) are an important part of material chemistry and a well-established commercial product segment with a wide range of applications. Silicones are of enduring interest due to their unique properties and utility. Recently, new application areas for silicone-based materials have emerged, such as stretchable electronics, wearable stress sensors, smart coatings, and soft robotics. For this reason, research interest over the past decade has been directed towards new methods of crosslinking and increasing the mechanical strength of polyorganosiloxanes. The introduction

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Srivastava, Ashish, P. Usha, Sharif Fadhil Abood Al-Alawachi, Lavish Kansal, Aravinda K, and Deepika Arora. "Self-Healing Materials: Mechanisms, Characterization, and Applications: A detailed Review." E3S Web of Conferences 505 (2024): 01019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450501019.

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There is a category of materials known as self-healing materials, which are distinguished by their inherent capacity to mend themselves in the event of internal damage or fractures. Because it possesses a built-in healing mechanism, it possesses this one-of-a-kind power. This system can react to injury in methods that range encompassing chemical reactions, physical alterations, and biological processes. The need to extend the endurance and longevity of materials used in a variety of industries, such as building, transportation, and electronics, has been a driving force behind the creation of s

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Jiang, Yixue, Evelyn Ling Ling Ng, Danielle Xinyun Han, et al. "Self-Healing Polymeric Materials and Composites for Additive Manufacturing." Polymers 15, no. 21 (2023): 4206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15214206.

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Self-healing polymers have received widespread attention due to their ability to repair damage autonomously and increase material stability, reliability, and economy. However, the processability of self-healing materials has yet to be studied, limiting the application of rich self-healing mechanisms. Additive manufacturing effectively improves the shortcomings of conventional processing while increasing production speed, accuracy, and complexity, offering great promise for self-healing polymer applications. This article summarizes the current self-healing mechanisms of self-healing polymers an

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Almutairi, Mohammed Dukhi, Adrianus Indrat Aria, Vijay Kumar Thakur, and Muhammad A. Khan. "Self-Healing Mechanisms for 3D-Printed Polymeric Structures: From Lab to Reality." Polymers 12, no. 7 (2020): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071534.

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Existing self-healing mechanisms are still very far from full-scale implementation, and most published work has only demonstrated damage cure at the laboratory level. Their rheological nature makes the mechanisms for damage cure difficult to implement, as the component or structure is expected to continue performing its function. In most cases, a molecular bond level chemical reaction is required for complete healing with external stimulations such as heating, light and temperature change. Such requirements of external stimulations and reactions make the existing self-healing mechanism almost

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Bellah, Masum, Michael Nosonovsky, Benjamin Church, and Pradeep Rohatgi. "Bioinspired self-healing nickel coating." RSC Advances 14, no. 46 (2024): 34239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra07469f.

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A self-healing anticorrosive nickel coating using poly(urea-formaldehyde) (PUF) shell microcapsules containing linseed oil triggers a self-healing response to damage similar to mechanisms observed in nature.

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Oucif, Chahmi, George Z. Voyiadjis, and Timon Rabczuk. "Modeling of damage-healing and nonlinear self-healing concrete behavior: Application to coupled and uncoupled self-healing mechanisms." Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 96 (August 2018): 216–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2018.04.010.

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Tabrizian, Seyedreza Kashef, Seppe Terryn, Joost Brancart, Guy Van Assche, and Bram Vanderborght. "Mechanisms boosting material embodied intelligence to realize self-healing soft robots." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1292, no. 1 (2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1292/1/012006.

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Abstract The recent introduction of self-healing soft materials in robotics is a major step towards sustainable next generation robots. By manufacturing soft robots out of these smart materials, we integrate a self-healing ability and increase the physical intelligence of these systems. However, the embodied intelligence in the material level needs to be augmented by incorporating assistive mechanisms in the system level with minimized control, enabling healing of damage in different sizes and in diverse working conditions. These assistive mechanisms can provide damage detection, damage closur

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Feng, Chao, and Yanbo Li. "Self-healing mechanisms toward stable photoelectrochemical water splitting." Chinese Journal of Catalysis 60 (May 2024): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(23)64648-0.

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9

Cremaldi, Joseph C., and Bharat Bhushan. "Bioinspired self-healing materials: lessons from nature." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 9 (March 19, 2018): 907–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.85.

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Healing is an intrinsic ability in the incredibly biodiverse populations of the plant and animal kingdoms created through evolution. Plants and animals approach healing in similar ways but with unique pathways, such as damage containment in plants or clotting in animals. After analyzing the examples of healing and defense mechanisms found in living nature, eight prevalent mechanisms were identified: reversible muscle control, clotting, cellular response, layering, protective surfaces, vascular networks or capsules, exposure, and replenishable functional coatings. Then the relationship between

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Su, Cui Cui, and Jian Sheng Chen. "Self-Healing Polymeric Materials." Key Engineering Materials 727 (January 2017): 482–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.727.482.

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During the last few years, synthetic self-healing materials have become a new class of emerging smart materials with the ability to repair damage and restore lost or degraded properties or performance using resources inherently available to the system. Success in the design of self-healing materials is important to material safety, product reliability and prolonged lifetime. This article covers fundamental material-independent principles and different self-healing approaches for polymeric materials. Among these approaches, some depend on specific external stimulus to achieve their goal while o

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Wang, Chenxu, and Roman Boulatov. "Autonomic Self-Healing of Polymers: Mechanisms, Applications, and Challenges." Molecules 30, no. 3 (2025): 469. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30030469.

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Mechanical loads degrade polymers by enabling mechanochemical fragmentation of macromolecular backbones. In most polymers, this fragmentation is irreversible, and its accumulation leads to the appearance and propagation of cracks and, ultimately, fracture of the material. Self-healing describes a diverse and loosely defined collection of approaches that aim at reversing this damage. Most reported synthetic self-healing polymers are non-autonomic, i.e., they require the user to input free energy (in the form of heat, irradiation, or reagents) into the damaged material to initiate its repair. He

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Fang, Yuanlai, Juan Xue, Hong Wang, Li Yang, Shihua Dong, and Jiaxi Cui. "Damage restoration in rigid materials via a keloid-inspired growth process." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 10, no. 1 (2022): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta08713d.

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Rigid crosslinking polymers with Young's moduli up to 1.0 GPa show excellent self-healing performance via a growth-induced self-healing process combining the merits of intrinsic and extrinsic self-healing mechanisms.

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13

Mashkoor, Fouzia, Sun Jin Lee, Hoon Yi, Seung Man Noh, and Changyoon Jeong. "Self-Healing Materials for Electronics Applications." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 2 (2022): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020622.

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Self-healing materials have been attracting the attention of the scientists over the past few decades because of their effectiveness in detecting damage and their autonomic healing response. Self-healing materials are an evolving and intriguing field of study that could lead to a substantial increase in the lifespan of materials, improve the reliability of materials, increase product safety, and lower product replacement costs. Within the past few years, various autonomic and non-autonomic self-healing systems have been developed using various approaches for a variety of applications. The incl

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Yuca, Neslihan, Ilknur Kalafat, Emre Guney, Busra Cetin, and Omer S. Taskin. "Self-Healing Systems in Silicon Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries." Materials 15, no. 7 (2022): 2392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15072392.

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Self-healing is the capability of materials to repair themselves after the damage has occurred, usually through the interaction between molecules or chains. Physical and chemical processes are applied for the preparation of self-healing systems. There are different approaches for these systems, such as heterogeneous systems, shape memory effects, hydrogen bonding or covalent–bond interaction, diffusion, and flow dynamics. Self-healing mechanisms can occur in particular through heat and light exposure or through reconnection without a direct effect. The applications of these systems display an

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Quan, Liang, Yuan Xin, Xixi Wu, and Qiang Ao. "Mechanism of Self-Healing Hydrogels and Application in Tissue Engineering." Polymers 14, no. 11 (2022): 2184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14112184.

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Self-healing hydrogels and traditional hydrogels both have three-dimensional polymeric networks that are capable of absorbing and retaining a large amount of water. Self-healing hydrogels can heal and restore damage automatically, and they can avoid premature failure of hydrogels caused by mechanical damage after implantation. The formation mechanism of self-healing hydrogels and the factors that hydrogels can load are various. Researchers can design hydrogels to meet the needs of different tissues through the diversity of hydrogels Therefore, it is necessary to summarize different self-healin

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Zhang, Yueyang. "Recent Progress of Self-healing Nanomaterials and their Applications." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 125 (February 18, 2025): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.54097/4bhpz898.

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In this paper, the importance and research degree of self-healing nanomaterials are first introduced, and some methods of self-healing nanomaterials are briefly described, and then some advantages of self-healing technology in nanomaterials compared with traditional nanomaterials are listed. The internal and external factors of self-healing nanomaterials are mainly elaborated. External factors include light-induced self-healing, heat-induced self-healing, and chemical self-healing. Internal factors include dynamic chemical bonding, built-in microcapsules, and nanoparticle migration. By studyin

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17

Javierre, Etelvina. "Modeling Self-Healing Mechanisms in Coatings: Approaches and Perspectives." Coatings 9, no. 2 (2019): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9020122.

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There is a wide range of self-healing mechanisms that provide the recovery of specific functionalities in coatings. Moreover, it is well known that computational simulation is a complementary tool that can help in the optimization and cost reduction of the experimental development of materials. This work critically discusses the current status of the models that are of interest for the advance of self-healing coatings, and proposes future paths of improvement.

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Zhang, Li, Juntao Wu, Na Sun, Xiaomin Zhang, and Lei Jiang. "A novel self-healing poly(amic acid) ammonium salt hydrogel with temperature-responsivity and robust mechanical properties." J. Mater. Chem. A 2, no. 21 (2014): 7666–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ta15429g.

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Nik Md Noordin Kahar, Nik Nur Farisha, Azlin Fazlina Osman, Eid Alosime, et al. "The Versatility of Polymeric Materials as Self-Healing Agents for Various Types of Applications: A Review." Polymers 13, no. 8 (2021): 1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13081194.

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The versatility of polymeric materials as healing agents to prevent any structure failure and their ability to restore their initial mechanical properties has attracted interest from many researchers. Various applications of the self-healing polymeric materials are explored in this paper. The mechanism of self-healing, which includes the extrinsic and intrinsic approaches for each of the applications, is examined. The extrinsic mechanism involves the introduction of external healing agents such as microcapsules and vascular networks into the system. Meanwhile, the intrinsic mechanism refers to

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20

Sharma, Pooja. "Development of Self-Healing Concrete for Prolonging Infrastructure Life." International Journal of Research in Modern Engineering & Emerging Technology 10, no. 9 (2022): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.63345/ijrmeet.org.v10.i9.2.

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The development of self-healing concrete represents a promising innovation in civil engineering, offering a sustainable solution to the increasing challenge of infrastructure degradation. This research explores the use of self-healing concrete as a means to extend the lifespan of infrastructure, reduce maintenance costs, and improve the sustainability of built environments. Self-healing concrete uses various mechanisms, such as encapsulated healing agents or bacteria, to repair cracks autonomously. This paper reviews the progress made in developing self-healing concrete, evaluates its mechanic

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21

Schlangen, Erik, and Senot Sangadji. "Addressing Infrastructure Durability and Sustainability by Self Healing Mechanisms - Recent Advances in Self Healing Concrete and Asphalt." Procedia Engineering 54 (2013): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.005.

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22

Zhang, Qinsheng, and Ruochen Zhang. "Factors and mechanisms affecting the workability and self-healing performance of microbial self-healing concrete: A review." Structures 74 (April 2025): 108494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108494.

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23

Yin, Xiangyu, Zhilu Liu, Daoai Wang, Xiaowei Pei, Bo Yu, and Feng Zhou. "Bioinspired Self-Healing Organic Materials: Chemical Mechanisms and Fabrications." Journal of Bionic Engineering 12, no. 1 (2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1672-6529(14)60095-0.

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24

Zhang, Fan, Pengfei Ju, Mengqiu Pan, et al. "Self-healing mechanisms in smart protective coatings: A review." Corrosion Science 144 (November 2018): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.08.005.

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25

Martin, Maxwell, Sukanta Bar, Rakesh Paul, Roger Altman, and Scott C. Blanchard. "BPS2025 - Self-healing fluorophores unveil protein-induced photobleaching mechanisms." Biophysical Journal 124, no. 3 (2025): 632a. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2024.11.3254.

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26

Rammal, Hassan, Amin GhavamiNejad, Ahmet Erdem, et al. "Advances in biomedical applications of self-healing hydrogels." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 5, no. 12 (2021): 4368–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qm01099e.

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Dr., Snehal Palwe, Sakshi Rathod Dr., Yogita Mahadik Dr., and Bhavna Gaikwad Dr. "Self healing Intelligent composite-heal thyself." International Journal of Scientific Development and Research 9, no. 4 (2024): 231–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11213879.

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Abstract: Dental composite resins are dental cements made of synthetic resins. Composite resins evolved as restorative materials as they were insoluble, tooth-like appearance, easy to manipulate. Dental composites are increasingly popular due to their esthetics and direct-filling capabilities. The composite structures fail due to internal cracks. Self-healing materials are designed and prepared to heal their cracks.  Self-healing mechanisms and various advanced self-healing materials are recently used for repairing composite materials.

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My Nga, Vo Thi. "Self-healing polymer materials: Basic concepts and applications." Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology 07, no. 03 (2024): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.46431/mejast.2024.7310.

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Since the past few decades, the trend of researching self-healing materials such as ceramic, concrete, and self-healing polymer has always been a very hot topic in materials science. Considering polymer self-healing materials (and their composites), several hundred new articles are published yearly. What is the self-healing feature? This is the ability of materials, thanks to some special mechanisms, to self-recover from damage (scratches, cuts...) returning to an almost intact state. This ability is achieved by adding external healing agents (the specialized term is "healing agent"), or based

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Song, Meng-Meng, Ya-Min Wang, Xiang-Yong Liang, Xiao-Qin Zhang, Sheng Zhang, and Bang-Jing Li. "Functional materials with self-healing properties: a review." Soft Matter 15, no. 33 (2019): 6615–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sm00948e.

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Choi, Kiwon, Ahyeon Noh, Jinsil Kim, Pyong Hwa Hong, Min Jae Ko, and Sung Woo Hong. "Properties and Applications of Self-Healing Polymeric Materials: A Review." Polymers 15, no. 22 (2023): 4408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15224408.

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Self-healing polymeric materials, engineered to autonomously self-restore damages from external stimuli, are at the forefront of sustainable materials research. Their ability to maintain product quality and functionality and prolong product life plays a crucial role in mitigating the environmental burden of plastic waste. Historically, initial research on the development of self-healing materials has focused on extrinsic self-healing systems characterized by the integration of embedded healing agents. These studies have primarily focused on optimizing the release of healing agents and ensuring

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Haikal Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Fahmi, Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan, Anasyida Abu Seman, Dillon Dipagk Dorett, Najib Mukhtar, and Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya. "A Review of Asphaltic Crack Healing Approaches and Its Mechanism." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (December 7, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1093224.

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The concept of self-healing has an excellent potential to extend the life of asphalt pavement. This technology can be considered a sustainable technology due to its ability to reduce the utilization of asphalt mixture production materials used for road maintenance, polluting the environment. It is a complex physicochemical process wherein the molecular diffusion healing mechanisms in asphalt materials are inspired by self-healing polymeric systems, which describe the self-recovery behaviors based on polymer chain dynamics. Several methods have been adopted to improve the self-healing of asphal

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Utrera-Barrios, Saul, Raquel Verdejo, Miguel A. López-Manchado, and Marianella Hernández Santana. "Evolution of self-healing elastomers, from extrinsic to combined intrinsic mechanisms: a review." Materials Horizons 7, no. 11 (2020): 2882–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0mh00535e.

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Luo, Junzhi, Tao Wang, Celine Sim, and Yuanzhe Li. "Mini-Review of Self-Healing Mechanism and Formulation Optimization of Polyurea Coating." Polymers 14, no. 14 (2022): 2808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14142808.

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Self-healing polymers are categorized as smart materials that are capable of surface protection and prevention of structural failure. Polyurethane/polyurea, as one of the representative coatings, has also attracted attention for industrial applications. Compared with polyurethane, polyurea coating, with a similar formation process, provides higher tensile strength and requires shorter curing time. In this paper, extrinsic and intrinsic mechanisms are reviewed to address the efficiency of the self-healing process. Moreover, formulation optimization and strategic improvement to ensure self-heali

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Yang, Sha, Fadi Aldakheel, Antonio Caggiano, Peter Wriggers, and Eddie Koenders. "A Review on Cementitious Self-Healing and the Potential of Phase-Field Methods for Modeling Crack-Closing and Fracture Recovery." Materials 13, no. 22 (2020): 5265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225265.

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Improving the durability and sustainability of concrete structures has been driving the enormous number of research papers on self-healing mechanisms that have been published in the past decades. The vast developments of computer science significantly contributed to this and enhanced the various possibilities numerical simulations can offer to predict the entire service life, with emphasis on crack development and cementitious self-healing. The aim of this paper is to review the currently available literature on numerical methods for cementitious self-healing and fracture development using Pha

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Schlemper, Diego Moreira, and Sérgio Henrique Pezzin. "Self-healing Organic Coatings Based on Microcapsules – A Patent-based Review." Current Applied Polymer Science 4, no. 3 (2021): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2452271604666210913103301.

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: Self-healing coatings are intended to increase long-term durability and reliability and can be prepared by the use of microcapsules containing a self-healing agent capable of interacting with the matrix and regenerating the system. This review article provides an overview of the stateof- the-art patents published in the field of microcapsule-based self-healing organic coatings since the early 2000s. A discussion regarding coatings for corrosion protection is presented and the different self-healing approaches and mechanisms are also addressed, as well as future challenges and expectations fo

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Liu, Bo, Mingli Wu, Wei Du, et al. "The Application of Self-Healing Microcapsule Technology in the Field of Cement-Based Materials: A Review and Prospect." Polymers 15, no. 12 (2023): 2718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15122718.

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This review provides an overview of microcapsule self-healing technology and its application in the field of cement-based materials, as well as future prospects. The presence of cracks and damage in cement-based structures during service has a significant impact on their lifespan and safety performance. Microcapsule self-healing technology shows promise in achieving self-healing by encapsulating healing agents within microcapsules, which are released upon damage to the cement-based material. The review starts by explaining the fundamental principles of microcapsule self-healing technology and

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Kang, Choonghyun, and Taewan Kim. "Curable Area Substantiation of Self-Healing in Concrete Using Neutral Axis." Applied Sciences 9, no. 8 (2019): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9081537.

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The self-healing nature of concrete has been proved in many studies using various methods. However, the underlying mechanisms and the distinct area of self-healing have not been identified in detail. This study focuses on the limits of the area of self-healing. A bending specimen with a notch is used herein, and its flexural strength and stiffness before and after healing are compared and used for self-healing assessment. In addition, the neutral axis of the specimen was measured using successive strain gauges attached to the crack propagation part. Although the strength and stiffness of the c

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Rosario D, Roberto, and Marc John Viado. "Encapsulating immobilized ureolytic bacteria yields self-healing concrete apropos sustainable transportation materials: A review." E3S Web of Conferences 488 (2024): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448803019.

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Transportation networks must be resilient to withstand the effects of climate change and natural calamities. Concrete infrastructure must endure extreme weather, flooding, and seismic catastrophes better than many other types of construction to guarantee the sustainability of transportation services. Self-healing concrete is unquestionably the material of the future that could address these issues. Researchers have discovered a self-healing process in automatic repairing the concrete cracks up to 1.8 mm width. This is made possible by ureolytic and non-ureolytic microorganisms from Bacillus fa

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Medeiros, João Miguel Peres, and Luigi Di Sarno. "Cracking Methods for Testing of Self-Healing Concrete: An Experimental Approach." Buildings 14, no. 6 (2024): 1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061744.

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With the advent of new sustainable construction materials, self-healing concrete has been used and tested in the last decade, raising the question of the efficacy of said mechanisms to prevent water permeation after crack formation. Thus, new novel mechanical methodologies have been introduced to induce controlled cracks in concrete specimens to improve the standardisation and effectiveness of permeability tests. This research explores those new mechanical techniques to create consistent and reproducible crack patterns, crucial for assessing the efficacy of self-healing mechanisms in concrete.

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Filatova, Darya. "MULTI-AGENT SIMULATION FOR SELF-HEALING MECHANISMS OF DAMAGED GEOTECHNICAL STRUCTURES." International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering 15, no. 4 (2019): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2019-15-4-48-57.

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The paper is devoted to the task of multi-agent modeling of self-healing mechanisms for the damaged surface of an abstract geotechnical structure using biotechnology. We consider two-component self-healing mechanism. The first one is presented as a dynamic stochastic model of the aggregated behavior of agents. The second one is described by the "game-of-life" principle. The principals of numerical modeling of both mechanisms are discussed and illustrated by different scenarios.

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Yang, Wengang, Mengqi Wu, Ting Xu, and Mingxiao Deng. "Recent Progress in the Field of Intrinsic Self-Healing Elastomers." Polymers 15, no. 23 (2023): 4596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15234596.

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Self-healing elastomers refer to a class of synthetic polymers that possess the unique ability to autonomously repair from internal and external damages. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the field of self-healing elastomers. In particular, intrinsic self-healing elastomers have garnered a great deal of attention. This mini-review outlines recent advancements in the mechanisms, preparation methods, and properties of various intrinsic self-healing elastomers based on non-covalent bond systems, reversible covalent bond systems, and multiple dynamic bond composite systems. We

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Ibrahim, Oresegun, Josiah Oluwadunsin, Moses Antwi, et al. "The Evolution of Self-Healing Electrodes: A Critical Review of Nanomaterial Contributions." American Journal of Nanosciences 9, no. 1 (2025): 8–31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajn.20250901.12.

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The ability of self-healing electrodes to withstand electrical breakdown at high electric fields has drawn a lot of interest to them in recent decades. Applications include electronic skins, sensors, supercapacitors, and lithium-ion batteries have resulted from the integration of conductive nanoparticles in flexible self-healing electrodes. Prior self-healing electrodes based on hydrogels and polymers had low strengths and conductivities. However, nanomaterials offer vast surface area, abundant functional groups, and special qualities that speed up the healing process. Self-healing electrodes,

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Afrinaldi, Bambang, Frita Yuliati, Hermawan Judawisastra, and Lia A. T. W. Asri. "Self-Healing Polymers Designed for Underwater Applications." Advances in Polymer Technology 2023 (December 9, 2023): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6614326.

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Polymeric materials have been employed in a wide range of applications in both dry and wet environments. When these materials suffer damage, it becomes crucial to initiate repairs in order to mitigate further losses. The use of self-healing materials emerges as a promising strategy not only to address this issue but also possess the advantage of prolonging the product’s lifespan. Nevertheless, the development of self-healing materials tailored for wet environments presents a set of obstacles and complexities. The review examines the current state of research in the field and highlights the cha

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Niu, Wenxu, Jiejun Qian, Xin Wang, et al. "Research Progress of Self-Healing Coatings on Ships Against Biological Pollution: A Review." Coatings 15, no. 4 (2025): 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15040486.

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Marine biofouling is a well-established and significant challenge for the maritime industry. Self-healing coatings applied to ships have demonstrated superior surface properties, including enhanced corrosion resistance and the ability to mitigate biological contamination. Consequently, numerous studies have been conducted to assess different self-repairing coatings, which incorporate mechanisms such as microcapsules, dynamic covalent bonds, and ion exchange. This review begins with an introduction to the process of biofouling formation. It then provides a comprehensive outline of the self-heal

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Devi V. K., Anupama, Rohin Shyam, Arunkumar Palaniappan, Amit Kumar Jaiswal, Tae-Hwan Oh, and Arputharaj Joseph Nathanael. "Self-Healing Hydrogels: Preparation, Mechanism and Advancement in Biomedical Applications." Polymers 13, no. 21 (2021): 3782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13213782.

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Polymeric hydrogels are widely explored materials for biomedical applications. However, they have inherent limitations like poor resistance to stimuli and low mechanical strength. This drawback of hydrogels gave rise to ‘‘smart self-healing hydrogels’’ which autonomously repair themselves when ruptured or traumatized. It is superior in terms of durability and stability due to its capacity to reform its shape, injectability, and stretchability thereby regaining back the original mechanical property. This review focuses on various self-healing mechanisms (covalent and non-covalent interactions)

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Cao, Huatang, Mingwen Bai, Beverley J. Inkson, et al. "Self-healing WS2 tribofilms: An in-situ appraisal of mechanisms." Scripta Materialia 204 (November 2021): 114124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114124.

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Nevejans, Sil, Nicholas Ballard, José I. Miranda, Bernd Reck, and José M. Asua. "The underlying mechanisms for self-healing of poly(disulfide)s." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, no. 39 (2016): 27577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp04028d.

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Wang, Wei, Likun Xu, Xiangbo Li, Zhifeng Lin, Yi Yang, and Enpeng An. "Self-healing mechanisms of water triggered smart coating in seawater." J. Mater. Chem. A 2, no. 6 (2014): 1914–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ta13389c.

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Espitia Nery, Martín Eduardo, Dery Esmeralda Corredor Pulido, Paula Andrea Castaño Oliveros, Johan Andrey Rodriguez Medina, Querly Yubiana Ordoñez Bello, and Maikol Santiago Perez Fuentes. "Mechanisms of encapsulation of bacteria in self-healing concrete: review." DYNA 86, no. 210 (2019): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n210.75343.

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Fissures in concrete structures result from structural deterioration and inadequate building processes, among other factors. Traditional in situ repair is often expensive and complex. For this reason, self-healing techniques have been developed, such as the use of bacteria that precipitate calcium carbonate and seal fissures. However, adding bacteria directly to the concrete matrix reduces bacterial survival. We present a review of different methods of bacterial encapsulation and their effects on fissure repair and concrete resistance. We argue that encapsulation of Bacillus subtilis in clay i

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Mohamed, Abdulahi, Yonghui Zhou, Elisa Bertolesi, Mengmei Liu, Feiyu Liao, and Mizi Fan. "Factors influencing self-healing mechanisms of cementitious materials: A review." Construction and Building Materials 393 (August 2023): 131550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131550.

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