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1

Campe, Petra. Case, semantic roles, and grammatical relations: A comprehensive bibliography. J. Benjamins, 1994.

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2

Samiolo, Silvia. Lexico-grammatical and semantic variation in British newspapers: A systemic functional study. CLEUP, 2014.

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3

Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. Grammatical and semantic relations in Hausa: "point of view", "goal" and "affected object". Rüdiger Köppe, 2004.

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4

Kalinin, Konstantin. Grammatical parallelism in the texts of Old Russian oratorical prose. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. https://doi.org/10.12737/2074252.

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The monograph is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the use of grammatical parallelism in the texts of Old Russian oratorical prose. It consists of four chapters. In the first chapter, various approaches to the interpretation of the term "parallelism" in Russian philology are described, a definition of the term "grammatical parallelism" is proposed and the question of the place and role of using the technique in the texts of ancient Russian oratorical prose is considered. In the second chapter, a structural and semantic classification of grammatical parallelism is proposed and int
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5

Otwinowska-Kasztelanic, Agnieszka. A study of the lexico-semantic and grammatical influence of English on the Polish of the younger generation of Poles (19-35 years of age). Dialog, 2000.

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6

Chicago Linguistic Society. Regional Meeting. CLS 29.: What we think, what we mean, and how we say it : papers from the parasession on the correspondence of conceptual, semantic and grammatical representations. The Society, 1993.

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7

Katharine, Beals, and Chicago Linguistic Society. Regional Meeting, eds. What we think, what we mean, and how we say it: Papers from the parasession on the correspondence of conceptual, semantic and grammatical representations : volume 2, the parasession. Chicago Linguistic Society, 1993.

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8

Sokolova, Elena, and Aleksandra Ushakova. Old Slavonic language. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1870286.

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The textbook is devoted to theoretical and practical issues of studying the Old Slavic language, which appeared in the middle of the IX century and had a significant impact on the development of Slavic cultures in general and the emergence of book-written Slavic languages on a national basis in particular. The manual includes educational and methodological materials on the analysis of phonetics, morphology, vocabulary, syntax; texts of the Old Slavic language from glagolitic and Cyrillic monuments, tasks for the analysis of texts, a dictionary.
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9

Primus, Beatrice. Case, Grammatical Relations, and Semantic Roles. Edited by Andrej L. Malchukov and Andrew Spencer. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0018.

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10

Semantic Structure of Spanish: Meaning and Grammatical Form. Benjamins Publishing Company, John, 1992.

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11

Olsen, Mari B. Semantic and Pragmatic Model of Lexical and Grammatical Aspect. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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12

Olsen, Mari B. Semantic and Pragmatic Model of Lexical and Grammatical Aspect. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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13

Case, Semantic Roles, and Grammatical Relations: A Comprehensive Bibliography. Benjamins Publishing Company, John, 1994.

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14

The semantic structure of Spanish: Meaning and grammatical form. J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 1992.

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15

Olsen, Mari B. A Semantic and Pragmatic Model of Lexical and Grammatical Aspect. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315052267.

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16

A semantic and pragmatic model of lexical and grammatical aspect. Garland Publishing, 1997.

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17

Olsen, Mari Jean Broman. A Semantic and Pragmatic Model of Lexical and Grammatical Aspect. 2016.

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18

Hinterholzer, Stefan. Grammatical and Semantic Functions of Verbs in the English Language. GRIN Verlag GmbH, 2007.

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19

Loporcaro, Michele. Grammatical gender in Romance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199656547.003.0003.

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The most widespread type of gender system is exemplified with Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, French, Italian, and Sardinian data. These languages all have parallel binary systems, with the masculine selected by default (e.g. for gender resolution, non-agreement, or—in most cases—agreement with non-nominal controllers). While dialect variation is covered in the following chapters, here a flavour thereof is conveyed by introducing binary convergent systems, which represent a further development (due to sound change merging agreement targets in the plural) of the mainstream binary system. The chap
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20

Ahmed, Mohamed Abdelhalim Uthman. Sentences and Syntactic Styles on Usama Ibn Munqidh's Poetry Semantic Grammatical Study. Gece Kitapligi, 2021.

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21

Cabredo Hofherr, Patricia, and Jenny Doetjes, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.001.0001.

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This volume offers an overview of current research on grammatical number in language. The chapters Part i of the handbook present foundational notions in the study of grammatical number covering the semantic analyses of plurality, the mass–count distinction, the relationship between number and quantity expressions and the mental representation of number and individuation. The core instance of grammatical number is marking for number distinctions in nominal expressions as in English the book/the books and the chapters in Part ii, Number in the nominal domain, explore morphological, semantic, an
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22

Repiso, Isabel. Conceptualization of Counterfactuality in L1 and L2: Grammatical Devices and Semantic Implications in French, Spanish and Italian. De Gruyter, Inc., 2018.

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23

Repiso, Isabel. Conceptualization of Counterfactuality in L1 and L2: Grammatical Devices and Semantic Implications in French, Spanish and Italian. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2018.

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24

Repiso, Isabel. Conceptualization of Counterfactuality in L1 and L2: Grammatical Devices and Semantic Implications in French, Spanish and Italian. De Gruyter, Inc., 2018.

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25

The influence of the semantic categories of Egyptian verbs of perception and cognition on grammatical structure in late Egyptian. 1990.

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26

Frajzyngier, Zygmunt. Locative Predications in Chadic Languages. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198896210.001.0001.

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Abstract The general aim of the book is to demonstrate that the grammatical systems of individual languages code unique semantic structures. These semantic structures should be the main object of semantic description. The role of semantic structures encoded in grammatical systems is examined within a specific area, namely, how languages convey a presumably universal task such as information about the location of an entity or an event in a place and movements of an entity in space. The demonstration is based on non-aprioristic analyses of all of the formal coding means used for locative express
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27

Understanding Syntax (Understanding Language). 2nd ed. A Hodder Arnold Publication, 2005.

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28

Zariquiey, Roberto, and Pilar M. Valenzuela, eds. The Grammar of Body-Part Expressions. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198852476.001.0001.

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Abstract This volume explores the grammatical properties of body-part expressions across a range of languages and language families in the Americas, including Arawakan, Eastern Tukano, Mataguayan, Panoan, and Takanan. Expressions denoting parts of the body often exhibit specific grammatical properties that are intrinsically related to their semantics, and frequently appear in dedicated constructions, many of which are found exclusively in association with these expressions. Following a detailed introduction and discussion of the foundations of body-part grammar, the chapters in the first part
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29

Haspelmath, Martin. Theoretical Approaches to the Functions of Indefinite Pronouns. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198235606.003.0005.

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This chapter focuses on various theoretical approaches to the semantic and syntactic functions of indefinite pronouns. It begins with a discussion of structuralist semantics, which suggests that language is a system whose parts must be defined and described on the basis of their place in the system and their relation to each other, rather than on the basis of their own intrinsic properties. It then considers some of the problems associated with structuralist semantics, including the unclear status of the semantic features; significant overlap of the functions of grammatical items in many areas
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30

Portner, Paul. Mood. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199547524.001.0001.

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The category of mood is widely used in the description of languages and the formal analysis of their grammatical properties. It typically refers to features of a sentence’s form (or a class of sentences which share such features), either individual morphemes or grammatical patterns, which reflect how the sentence contributes to the modal meaning of a larger phrase or which indicates the type of fundamental pragmatic function it has in conversation. The first subtype, verbal mood, includes the categories of indicative and subjunctive subordinate clauses; the second sentence mood, encompasses de
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31

Dixon, R. M. W. English Prepositions. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868682.001.0001.

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This book provides an account of 50 most common prepositions in English. It shows the semantic range for each preposition through a scheme of linked senses that are related to the grammatical frameworks in which they are used. For each preposition there is an account of its genetic origin and shifts of form and meaning over the centuries. The book provides an instructive way to appreciate the meanings of prepositions by studying instances where two prepositions may be used in the same frame with meanings that show some similarity but also a significant difference, such as the factory is shut u
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32

Danove, Paul L. Case Frame Study of the Text of the Gospel of Mark. T&T CLARK, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780567714947.

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Paul Danove presents a case frame grammar and lexicon for the Gospel of Mark, with three major goals.He first provides a step-by-step introduction to case frame analysis, incorporating various adaptations and extensions to address the needs of the study of the Greek of the New Testament. He then provides a comprehensive introduction to the most frequently observed predicator usages in the New Testament, finally combining all syntactic, semantic, lexical, and further descriptive grammatical information in a manner that guides the interpretation and translation of predicators in their grammatica
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33

Lee, Hye-Kyung. Self-referring in Korean, with reference to Korean first-person markers. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786658.003.0004.

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Lee’s chapter provides a corpus-based analysis of Korean first-person markers by examining the semantic and pragmatic features emerging from their dictionary definitions and their usages in discourse. Specifically, it is demonstrated that the use of the grammatical category of a pronoun does not quite fit the Korean data, because the exceptionally large number of the lexical items are highly specialized in their use. While the first-person markers have the primary function of referring to the speaker, self-referring via first-person markers in Korean is mediated by the speaker’s awareness of h
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34

Broccias, Cristiano. Cognitive Grammar. Edited by Thomas Hoffmann and Graeme Trousdale. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195396683.013.0011.

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This chapter offers an overview of Ronald Langacker's Cognitive Grammar (CG), with special reference to the relation between CG and constructionist approaches. It explains that although CG was developed prior to constructionist approaches, it shares many assumptions with them. CG views language as being grounded in embodied human experience and language-independent cognitive processes, and it assumes grammar to be inherently meaningful, and that language consists of form-meaning pairings or assemblies of symbolic structures. The chapter also addresses the relation between lexemes and construct
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35

Woodbury, Anthony. Central Alaskan Yupik (Eskimo-Aleut). Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.30.

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This is a sketch of polysynthesis in Central Alaskan Yupik (CAY) based on the Cup’ik dialect of Chevak, Alaska. CAY has well-defined words whose content is often holophrastic and whose parts are often word-like. Holophrasis is achieved by a combination of rich inflectional suffixation and by a derivational morphology in which several hundred productive suffixes bearing different lexical and grammatical meanings and functions may be added, recursively, to a lexical base. Each suffix selects the category of its base, over which it normally has scope, and determines the category of the resultant
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36

Murray, Sarah E., and William B. Starr. Force and Conversational States. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738831.003.0009.

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This essay sketches an approach to speech acts in which mood does not semantically determine illocutionary force. The conventional content of mood determines the semantic type of the clause in which it occurs, and, given the nature of discourse, that type most naturally lends itself to serving as a particular type of speech act, that is, to serving as one of the three basic types of language game moves-making an assertion (declarative); posing a question (interrogative); or proposing to one’s addressee(s) the adoption of a goal (imperative). This type of semantics for grammatical mood is illus
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37

Beavers, John, and Andrew Koontz-Garboden. The Roots of Verbal Meaning. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855781.001.0001.

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This book explores possible and impossible word meanings, with a specific focus on the meanings of verbs. It adopts the now common view that verb meanings consist at least partly of an event structure, made up of an event template describing the verb’s broad temporal and causal contours that occurs across lots of verbs and groups them into semantic and grammatical classes, plus an idiosyncratic root describing specific, real world states and actions that distinguish verbs with the same template. While much work has focused on templates, less work has addressed the truth conditional contributio
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38

Kemmerer, David. Concepts in the Brain. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190682620.001.0001.

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For most native English speakers, the meanings of words like “blue,” “cup,” “stumble,” and “carve” seem quite natural. Research in semantic typology has shown, however, that they are far from universal. Although the roughly 6,500 languages around the world have many similarities in the sorts of concepts they encode, they also vary greatly in how they partition particular conceptual domains, how they map those domains onto syntactic categories, which distinctions they force speakers to habitually track, and how deeply they weave certain notions into the fabric of their grammar. Although these i
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39

Arakawa, Kiyohide, and Masaharu Mizumoto. Multiple Chinese Verbs Equivalent to the English Verb “Know”. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190865085.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the basic grammatical and semantic features of knowledge verbs in Chinese—renshi, zhidao, and liaojie—and compares them with their counterparts in English and Japanese. The comparison is mainly based on lexical aspects like being stative or nonstative, whether they express in their basic forms a state, or an event, and so on. The authors then examine whether these verbs allow uses in orders, combine with some auxiliary verbs like the counterparts of “decide to,” “want to,” and the like (which suggest the possibility or the degree of voluntary control). Finally, they propo
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40

Gutzmann, Daniel. The Grammar of Expressivity. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812128.001.0001.

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While the expressive function of natural language has received much attention in recent years, the role grammar plays in the interpretation of expressive items has mainly been neglected in the semantic and pragmatic literature. On the other hand, while there have been syntactic studies of some expressive phenomena they do not explicitly connect to recent developments in semantics. This book bridges this gap, showing that semantics and pragmatics alone cannot capture all grammatical particularities of expressive items and that expressivity has strong syntactic reflexes that interact with the se
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41

Recanati, François. From Meaning to Content. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739548.003.0004.

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According to a widespread picture due to Kaplan, there are two levels of semantic value: character and content. Character is determined by the grammar, and it determines content with respect to context. In this chapter Recanati criticizes that picture on several grounds. He shows that we need more than two levels, and rejects the determination thesis: that linguistic meaning as determined by grammar determines content. Grammatical meaning does not determine assertoric content, he argues, but merely constrains it—speaker’s meaning necessarily comes into play. On the alternative picture he offer
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42

Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. Classifiers. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238867.001.0001.

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Abstract Almost all languages have some grammatical means for the linguistic categorization of nouns. Well-known systems such as the lexical numeral classifiers of South-East Asia, on the one hand, and the highly grammaticalized gender agreement classes of Indo-European languages, on the other, are the extremes of a contiuum. They can have a similar semantic basis, and one can develop from the other. Classifiers come in different morphological forms; they can be free nouns, clitics, or affixes. Some languages combine several varieties of classifiers. Different types of classifiers show varying
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43

Roberts, Craige. Speech Acts in Discourse Context. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738831.003.0012.

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This essay sketches an approach to speech acts in which mood does not semantically determine illocutionary force. The conventional content of mood determines the semantic type of the clause in which it occurs, and, given the nature of discourse, that type most naturally lends itself to a particular type of speech act, i.e. one of the three basic types of language game moves—making an assertion (declarative), posing a question (interrogative), or proposing to one’s addressee(s) the adoption of a goal (imperative). There is relative consensus about the semantics of two of these, the declarative
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44

Stein, Gabriele. John Palsgrave as a sixteenth-century contrastive linguist. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807377.003.0006.

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John Palsgrave is the first English lexicographer known by name. As a teacher of French to Henry VIII’s sister Mary, he set himself the task to ‘reduce the French language to rule’. His Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse (1530) is an outstanding linguistic achievement which describes French pronunciation, explains the rules of French grammar, and includes an English–French dictionary of some eight hundred pages. Himself a dedicated teacher, Palsgrave helped his English countrymen to understand the foreign language by explicit comparisons between the differences of expression, explaining t
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45

Haspelmath, Martin. An Implicational Map for Indefinite Pronoun Functions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198235606.003.0004.

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This chapter describes a two-dimensional implicational map for representing nine functions of indefinite pronouns. It first considers indefiniteness markers as grammatical categories, the use/function-based approach, and a geometric representation of implicational universals. It then discusses the implicational map for the uses/functions of indefiniteness markers and shows how it works with three languages: English, Russian, and Nanay (Manchu-Tungusic). The distribution of indefinite pronoun series over the functions on the map in each language is illustrated. These three examples demonstrate
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46

Saugera, Valérie. From English to French. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190625542.003.0003.

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The chapter presents a brief history of the contact of French with English, from 18th-century Anglomania to the global English of the turn of the 21st century, in order to contextualize the singularity of the latest contact period. It then chronicles the changes that commonly occur as donor words become new French words. These changes, illustrated with many borrowed items from the period of virtual contact (1990–2015), can be classified as grammatical shift, semantic shift, stylistic shift, and connotative shift. Beyond demonstrating that an English etymon masks heterogeneous types of French A
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47

Horn, Laurence. Information Structure and the Landscape of (Non-)at-issue Meaning. Edited by Caroline Féry and Shinichiro Ishihara. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.009.

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This article examines cases that illustrate the relation of information structure to truth-conditional semantics, grammatical form, and assertoric force. Before discussing the interaction between information structure and (non-)at-issue meaning, it considers the nature of information and what constitutes information. It then looks at two aspects of the common ground, common ground (CG) content and CG management, as well as the criteria of category membership. The article also explores the varying degrees of at-issueness, the role of rhetorical opposition andbutclauses, as well as the variable
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48

Loporcaro, Michele. Gender from Latin to Romance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199656547.003.0007.

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Capitalizing on the above, the chapter proposes a comprehensive reconstruction of the Latin–Romance transition, for grammatical gender. This is tackled from different perspectives. On the controller side, the neuter is shown to have been depleted only gradually, with countable nouns reassigned (mostly to the masculine) first, but with a residue around two semantic nuclei, which provides the kernel of the Romance neuters. As for agreement targets, the etyma of the article forms signalling the Romance neuter genders are discussed, and it is shown that neuter plural agreement persists as distinct
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49

Mithun, Marianne. Argument Marking in the Polysynthetic Verb and Its Implications. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.4.

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It is generally agreed that the essence of polysynthesis goes beyond sheer numbers of morphemes per word, but which other properties might be criterial is unclear. Most frequently cited is the marking of core arguments within the verb, such that the key elements of the clause, predicate, and arguments, are contained within that one word. Also often cited are noun incorporation, applicatives, rich inventories of adverbial affixes, and pragmatically motivated word order. But argument marking on the verb is not categorical: pronominal affix paradigms show a range of differential marking patterns
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50

Lentin, Jérôme. The Levant. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701378.003.0007.

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This chapter reviews the history of the Arabic dialects spoken in Bilād al-Shām from long before the Arab conquests until today. They belong mainly to the Syro-Lebanese group (including the Cilician and Cypriot dialects), but also to the Shāwi, north Arabian bedouin, and Mesopotamian groups. After an overview of the various but rather scanty available sources, and methodological considerations on the use of the data provided by texts written in Middle Arabic, some basic phonological, morphological, syntactical, and lexical features are studied in an attempt to trace their appearance and histor
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