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Journal articles on the topic 'Semantic and pragmatic processes of modification of meanings'

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Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Т., Ф. Осіпова. "СЕМАНТИКО-ПРАГМАТИЧНІ ПРОЦЕСИ У СФЕРІ НОМІНАЦІЙ – ВЕРБАЛІЗАТОРІВ НЕВЕРБАЛІКИ: ДІАХРОННО-СИНХРОННИЙ ЗРІЗ". Лінгвістичні дослідження: Зб. наук. праць ХНПУ ім. Г.С. Сковороди, № 46 (14 листопада 2017): 183–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048795.

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<em>The article highlights the functional abilities of non-verbal marks of communication when they are verbalized, especially the processes of the semantic and pragmatic formation of phraseological units with the component “fig”. The “fig” is considered to be the offensive gesture, though according to folk customs the fig was chosen to be the amulet to protect from the evil spirit, witchcraft and illnesses. The verbalization of the communicative gesture with the component “fig” in the phraseological speech represents the meanings, which are on the assessing scale from the most positive up to t
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Malakhova, V. L. "Meaning and Sense as the Bedrock of English Discourse Functional Space." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 8, no. 1 (2022): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2022-1-30-29-43.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of correlation between the concepts ‘meaning’ and ‘sense’, peculiarities of their formation and their role in the process of developing integral functional space of discourse. The objective of the article is to determine how certain linguistic means create meanings, which factors contribute to their transformation into sense, what exactly provides representation and further interpretation of sense.Considering the essence of meaning, the author analyzes its types, specifies the extent of interaction and interdependence between them, determines the factors
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3

Osipova, Tetiana Fedorivna. "VERBALIZATION OF NON-VERBALS IN THE UKRAINIAN SPEECH: LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL ASPECT." Problems of General and Slavic Linguistics, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/251911.

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Objective of the research is to determine wide contextual potential of linguistic units containing a verbalized non-verbal component. Object of the research is a non-verbal discourse of the modern Ukrainian oral speech; subject of the research is represented by lexical, word-forming, and semantic innovations representing live speech of the modern Ukrainians. Materials of the study include occasional and individual-author’s nominative units recorded in academic dictionaries and dictionaries of lexical as well as lexical and word-forming innovations of the 21st century. Methods of the research a
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Fatkhutdinova, V. "Derived names of the Russian house “cloth” decoration: an ethnolinguistic aspect." Philology and Culture, no. 3 (October 17, 2024): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2024-77-3-122-127.

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The article considers derived substantives in terms of ethnolinguistics, they serve as designations of the Russian house “cloth” decoration elements. The purpose of the work is to identify and describe lexical and word–formation semantics, typical word-formation models, as well as the internal form specifics of outdated household names. The study has found that the use of various nominative techniques, and above all, morphological methods of word formation, indicates that the objects of naming are involved in the sphere of social and everyday relations, their names reflect familiar to the Russ
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Vardi, Ruti. "‘I’m dying on you’." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 13, no. 1 (2015): 28–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.13.1.02var.

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A specific type of intensification in the domain of love/desire/adoration is conveyed in Hebrew through the use of the idiomatic construction [X PRD al Y] [‘X die/crazy/ill/devastated on Y’] which deviates from the basic patterns of the grammar at both the morphosyntactic and the semantic levels. The present paper examines both the process of emergence and the accessibility of the construction: it explains how pragmatic needs drive a metonymy-based metaphorical mapping between dissociative conceptual domains, and how the mechanisms of negativity bias and embodiment are involved in this mapping
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Marinova, Elena. "The Language of Anti-Digital Resistance: Features of Protest Nomination Formation in Russian-Language Media Texts." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 23, no. 2 (2024): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.2.10.

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The specifics of the word formation reflecting the certain protest of a society part against the Digital Society concept implementation in the country are considered on the material of Russian-language media texts. The aim of the study is to determine the semantic dominants and pragmatic peculiarities of the new nominations as the interpretive language function realization. The analysis of the material is carried out in line with functional sociolinguistics using the methodology of establishing the cognitive conditionality of language processes. The research resulted in revealing the contents
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Azofra Sierra, María. "The Role of Elision in Evolutionary Processes." Languages 4, no. 1 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages4010012.

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Changes by elision—as well as those due to processes of adfunctionalization or refunctionalization—must be taken into account as explanatory mechanisms of linguistic change. In this paper, we study the role of elision in the theoretical overview of explanatory theories of language change by focusing on the evolutionary process of the Spanish adverb aparte. We analyze the consequences of the elision of an initial construction for the development of new functions as an exceptive or additive adverb, and as an additive connector with a specific meaning, conditioned by the evolution of the entire c
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Wolde, Elnora ten, and Thomas Schwaiger. "Modification as a linguistic ‘relationship’: A just so problem in Functional Discourse Grammar." Open Linguistics 8, no. 1 (2022): 699–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2022-0213.

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Abstract This study traces the relationship between two erstwhile separate linguistic elements, just and so, within the framework of Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG). In keeping with FDG’s form-oriented function-to-form approach, the study proceeds semasiologically by, first, examining the uses of relatively independent forms (i.e. the focus particle just modifying so as a degree word and a manner proform), then turning to more tightly-knit structures (i.e. just so as a subordinator of purpose and condition), and finally, looking at the fixed expression just so used as a part of a pragmatic
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Harutyunyan, Gohar, and Sirarpi Karapetyan. "On the Multifunctional Character of Questions." Armenian Folia Anglistika 6, no. 1-2 (7) (2010): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2010.6.1-2.038.

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The article analyzes the multifunctional nature of questions in modern English. In particular, it offers a semantic and pragmatic examination of verifying and identifying questions. An attempt is made to investigate the additional meanings expressed by verifying and identifying questions and their application in communicative processes where these questions can express various indirect speech acts such as request, offer, invitation, advice, etc.
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Papeo, Liuba, Jean-Rémy Hochmann, and Lorella Battelli. "The Default Computation of Negated Meanings." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 28, no. 12 (2016): 1980–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01016.

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Negation is a fundamental component of human reasoning and language. Yet, current neurocognitive models, conceived to account for the cortical representation of meanings (e.g., writing), hardly accommodate the representation of negated meanings (not writing). One main hypothesis, known as the two-step model, proposes that, for negated meanings, the corresponding positive representation is first fully activated and then modified to reflect negation. Recast in neurobiological terms, this model predicts that, in the initial stage of semantic processing, the neural representation of a stimulus' me
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Stepanov, Valentin N., and Yuliya N. Varfolomeeva. "From subjective perspective to subjective text navigation." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 2, no. 25 (2021): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-2-25-64-70.

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This article considers description as a functional and semantic type of speech from the point of view of the receptive-pragmatic paradigm of research. The authors turn to pragmatic syntax in order to reconstruct the receptive space of the speech subject, their cognitive sphere based on pragmatically (connotatively) «charged» signs and to actualize the implicitly expressed meaning of the statement with their help. The methodological basis of the study is the referential analysis, which helps to reconstruct a set of initial situations (referential space), and contextual analysis, through which t
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Arkhangelskiy, Timofey. "Reported speech and its extensions in Beserman." Journal of Uralic Linguistics 2, no. 2 (2023): 213–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jul.00019.ark.

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Abstract This paper presents a descriptive account of reported speech, understood in terms of Spronck &amp; Nikitina (2019), in Beserman (Uralic &gt; Permic). Two phenomena are described in particular. First, it is demonstrated that, although Beserman generally prefers the direct speech strategy, the interpretation of indexicals in certain contexts may be affected by pragmatic factors. Second, Beserman allows for agreement mismatch between the subject and the predicate of the reported clause, known as “monstrous agreement”. This phenomenon has not been attested in Permic languages before. Apar
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Bulygina, Elena Yu, and Tatiana A. Tripolskaya. "Dynamic Processes in Russian Emotive-Evaluative Vocabulary." Critique and Semiotics 40, no. 1 (2022): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2022-1-30-51.

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Modern studies of the dynamic processes of the emotive-evaluative vocabulary are determined by 1) ideas about the nature and structure of the pragmatic macro-component and its interaction with the denotative semantics of the word, 2) the emergence of new vocabulary and text sources, 3) taking into account the parameters of the communicative situation (the relationship between the subject and the object of assessment, gender, age, social position of speakers and their intentions). The use of corpus and experimental methods in the study of evaluation makes it possible to identify significant cha
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Izutsu, Mitsuko Narita, and Katsunobu Izutsu. "Truncation and backshift." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 15, no. 1 (2014): 62–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.15.1.04izu.

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This article deals with so-called sentence-final coordinating conjunctions in some dialectal varieties of English and Japanese. It emphasises that such final coordinating conjunctions derive from two syntactically different processes (“truncation” and “backshift”), and demonstrates that the final conjunctions stemming from each process differ accordingly in syntactic, prosodic, and discourse-pragmatic terms. In both English and Japanese, the backshift type of sentence-final coordinating conjunctions (i) can be fronted to sentence/clause-initial position with no semantic/logical contradiction,
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Pastuch, Magdalena. "“From the Speaker’s Point of View” – Subjectification as Pragmatic-Semantic Language Change." Studies in Polish Linguistics 18, no. 4 (2023): 145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23005920spl.23.007.18682.

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The article demonstrates the importance of subjectification processes in shaping the metatextual layer of language. Using three lexical units (prawda ‘true, right’, pewnie ‘sure, certainly’ and szalenie ‘extremely, madly’) as examples, the author shows how the enrichment of their semantic structure with a subjective component led to the emergence of new propositional functions and ultimately to the establishment of a new meaning. The study is conducted diachronically, drawing on the oldest attestations of the lexemes in question. Based on a contextual analysis, the moment the meanings with a s
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Bulygina, Elena Yur'evna, and Tatiana Aleksandrovna Tripolskaia. "Cultural Component in the Semantics of a pragmatically marked Word: Methods of Identification and Lexicography in an Active Type Dictionary." Филология: научные исследования, no. 11 (November 2024): 99–109. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2024.11.72372.

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This article presents the electronic lexicographic project «Pragmatically marked vocabulary: lexicographic description of the national-cultural component in the semantics of a word» and covers a number of key issues related to the definition of the concept of «national-cultural / cultural-specific» in words semantic and searching for possible ways of lexicography. As part of the heterogeneous lexical meaning, denotative and pragmatic macrocomponents are distinguished, between which there are complex and not always obvious semantic connections. The pragmatic macrocomponent includes many microco
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17

Isachenko, Oksana M. "Zoometaphors of multiple: substantive and adverbial semantics." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 10, no. 2 (2024): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2024-10-2-40-56.

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The article describes semantic, pragmatic, and derivational characteristics of zoonyms denoting sets: выводок, гурт, караван, косяк, отара, помёт, рой, свора, стадо, стая, табун (11 lexemes). In the existing explanatory dictionaries, their secondary meanings are presented inconsistently and incompletely. In particular, adverbial uses of metaphorical meanings that actually function in the modern Russian language are not noted. Such metaphors mainly denote the movement and movement of large masses of objects, most often people. Based on the material of explanatory dictionaries and the Russian Na
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Lappo, Marina Aleksandrovna, and Tatiana Gennadievna Putilina. "Evaluation in the semantics of the lexemes “life” and “death”." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 10 (2023): 3126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230486.

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The aim of the research is to identify evaluative components in the structure of the lexical meanings of the pair of words “life” – “death”. The work uses a set of methods of linguistic analysis. The scientific novelty of the research lies in analysing evaluative components in the semantic structures of the pair of antonyms “life” – “death”, namely, in describing asymmetry and symmetry in the pragmatic macro-component of the meaning of these words: asymmetry manifests itself in the direction of pragmatic evaluation of the phenomena denoted by the words “life” and “death”, the former is correla
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Wileczek, Anna, and Joanna Senderska. "Modern Man in Youthspeak (Research Based on the Material of the Observatory of Youth Language and Culture)." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio N – Educatio Nova 9 (October 24, 2024): 401–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/en.2024.9.401-415.

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The article aims to conduct a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the lexis related to human collected on the website of the Observatory of Youth Language and Culture. The linguistic material obtained from the Observatory’s database covers data from 1 May 2021 to 11 September 2023. It comprises 389 lexical units, constituting a database of dictionary entries, of which 189 units represent the semantic domain HUMAN. In addition to the analysis of vocabulary reported or used by teenagers, the article describes pragmatic contexts related to the understanding, function and modification of new
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KOSMEDA, Tetyana. "New semantic-pragmatic load of Latin letters during the Russian-Ukrainian war." Culture of the Word, no. 96 (2022): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/0201-419x.2022.96.8.

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Scientific research is performed in the paradigm of the theory of linguistics, pragmalinguistics, discourse linguistics, lingua axiology and creative linguistics. The basic methodological position is the doctrine of the relationship between the content and form of expression of language units, especially sound-letters, and graphemes. It is shown that the letters of different alphabets can become the subject of respect, love, pride and other feelings, and, conversely, they can express contempt, hatred, shame and even aggression. In different linguistic cultures sound-letters can be filled with
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Hidayat, Arif, Sahril Mujani, and Bizrinov R. Wahab. "The Implicature and Presupposition Analysis of “Fever” Song Lyrics by Adam Lambert." JELL (Journal of English Language and Literature) STIBA-IEC Jakarta 10, no. 01 (2025): 85–92. https://doi.org/10.37110/jell.v10i01.279.

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The research aims to explore the usage and meanings of these elements in the lyrics by analyzing each sentence and describing them using a semantic and pragmatic method. The study also discusses the influence of music genres on the listener’s mood and emotions. The research findings shed light on the cognitive processes involved in counterfactual thinking and the online processing of counterfactual conditionals. The study’s emphasis on textual analysis and interpretation aligns with the qualitative descriptive model, providing a detailed understanding of implicatures and presuppositions in the
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Połowniak-Wawrzonek, Dorota. "Fixed Compounds Containing 145 the Names of Warfare Tools in a Motivation Situation." Respectus Philologicus, no. 10(15) (December 28, 2006): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2006.37588.

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The present article comprises characteristics of fixed compounds where one component is a name of warfare tools in a motivation situation. Fixed compounds, which function in military language, are distinguished there. Only certain compounds (mostly the most general) from specialised language (specifying detailed meanings) pass to the common. general language. A lot of compounds comprising the names of warfare tools were fixed already in military texts. There were registered metonymic processes and metaphorical changes. The domain of destination comprises compounds, which are formed with elemen
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Adamyants, Tamara Z. "Mental technologies of modern educational processes." Research Result. Social Studies and Humanities 10, no. 4 (2024): 128–40. https://doi.org/10.18413/2408-932x-2024-10-4-1-1.

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The article focuses on latent requirements (semantic nuances) for mental technologies that ensure success in key groups of disciplines of the modern educational system. The methodological basis of the study is the interdisciplinary semiosociopsychological concept of social communication, in which the educational process is considered as a communicative and cognitive activity. The criterion of the conclusions and recommendations is the conformity of the promoted mental technologies with the tasks of harmonious development, socialisation and social adaptation of the younger generation. A predomi
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Bulygina, Elena Yu, and Tatiana A. Tripolskaya. "Gender-specific vocabulary: lexicographic tradition and dynamic processes in modern Russian language." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 2 (2022): 186–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/79/14.

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The paper is devoted to the semantic-pragmatic study of gender-marked vocabulary, in particular, emotional and evaluative nouns of common gender usually considered in grammatical and semantic-stylistic aspects. There is a large group of words in the dictionaries belonging as they do to the common gender. However, numerous cases are not so obvious (dushechka (darling), p’yanitsa (drunkard), glupyshka (silly), skvalyga (rogue), etc.). The meaning of such characteristics of a person is heterogeneous: it includes denotative and connotative (pragmatic) macro-components. Of interest is the correlati
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Furs, L. A. "Cognitive-pragmatic view on interpretative representation." Neophilology 11, no. 1 (2025): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2025-11-1-21-30.

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INTRODUCTION. The aim of the study is the cognitive-pragmatic view on the interpretative representation in English.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Research methods include cognitive analysis, semantic analysis, discourse analysis and a method of inferential analysis. We also propose a method of cognitive modeling for a visual presentation of interpretative processing model. The factual material is based on samples of examples from authentic English dictionaries, as well as online resources. The data analysis proved that much information can be presented indirectly, and it leads to hidden associations a
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Pavlenko, Veronika G. "COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC AND SEMANTIC-SYNTACTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MENTAL VERB EXPECT AND ITS DERIVATIVES (IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE)." Lomonosov Translation Studies Journal, no. 3, 2022 (May 30, 2023): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu2074-6636-22-2022-3-68-77.

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One of the main tasks of linguistic research is to analyze the linguistic phenomena associated with the refl ection of human mental activity in the language. Th e work of the linguistic representation of human mental activity has not been fully defi ned and described yet. Th is can be explained by the diffi culty of perceiving the internal processes of thinking that are impossible to see, and the lack of any resonable classifi cation of linguistic means with the meaning “mental”. The article deals with the cognitive-pragmatic and semantic-syntactic features of the mental verb “expect” and its
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Malakhova, V. L. "Specificity of formation of English discourse sense system multimodality and its integrative functional analysis." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 28, no. 1 (2022): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2022-28-1-120-125.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of English discourse sense space formation with the help of multi-level resources and modes, each of which offers its own options and limitations. Language means used in a certain discourse form meanings that, under the influence of pragmatic and extralinguistic factors, are transformed into broader sense. The communication process also involves various non-verbal means that enrich represented meanings, which can affect the discourse integral sense and the result of communication as a whole. Linguistic (verbal) and non-linguistic (non-verbal) means of sen
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Shen, Jiangtao, та Yu Liu. "A Diachronic Investigation on the Lexical Formation and Evolution of the Chinese Adverb “Yijing (已经)”". Languages 8, № 2 (2023): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages8020132.

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This paper describes the lexicalization processes of the expositive adverb yijing in Chinese, taking the view that the lexicalization of yijing has been achieved by both syntactic and semantic–pragmatic contexts. There are two key processes: the grammaticalization of jing is the key factor for reanalysis of the structure yijing. Originally, jing could only be combined with NP. In the structure “yi + jing + NP experiences”, jing acquired the context in which it was possible to combine with VP. When the VP was an active situation, jing was grammaticalized into a manner adverb, while when VP was
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Bergqvist, Henrik, and Karolina Grzech. "The role of pragmatics in the definition of evidentiality." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 76, no. 1 (2023): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2023-2004.

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Abstract This paper argues that a definition of evidentiality as a linguistic notion should be based on the pragmatic properties of evidential forms and their distribution in spoken discourse. The prevailing definition of evidentiality as signaling “information source” is based on the idea that evidentials encode a solitary speaker’s perception and cognitive processes, but this definition does not fit well with observations regarding the use and distribution of evidentials. A definition of evidentiality in terms of “information source” has largely disregarded evidentials in-use, which is espec
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Zvereva, Ekaterina V. "Neology Process in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Spanish and French Media and Social Networks Discourse." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 13, no. 2 (2022): 364–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2022-13-2-364-381.

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The study aims to explore features of the realization of the neological potential of lexemes created or rethought by the new reality and included in the COVID-19 concept sphere. It identifies the specifics of derivation and lexical-semantic ways of forming these neologisms. The research material includes more than 1000 articles from the most influential Hispanic and French-language publications and correspondence of native speakers in social networks and telephone applications in a synchronous cut over eight months of the pandemic. A vital factor for choice of material refers to the fact that
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Ribera i Condomina, Josep E., Maria Josep Marín Jordà, and Núria Alturo Monné. "Els mecanismes de referència en la interfície gramàtica-discurs. Cohesió, coherència i cognició." Quaderns de Filologia - Estudis Lingüístics 23, no. 23 (2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/qf.23.13518.

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Referential cohesion integrates a series of phoric-type lexical grammatical mechanisms that exhibit syntactic and semantic links between discursive entities. By means of referential devices, textual meanings interweave so that a series of coreferential and meaning networks are created through which nouns are linked in order to contribute to textual cohesion.&#x0D; As a phenomenon that includes pronominalisation, ellipsis or zero anaphora, textual deixis (which essentially materialises in a non-exophoric use of demonstratives) and a variety of lexical cohesion devices (relationships of repetiti
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İmani, Ava, and Gholamreza Kassaei. "A morpho-semantic study of the diminutive suffix –æk in Persian." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 9 (2017): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v2i9.1088.

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Diminution is a cognitive-mental process through which a core meaning of “smallness” and other connotative meanings are added to a linguistic form. The diminutive suffix –æk in Persian plays an active role in word-formation and is worthy of consideration. This study aims to provide a morpho-semantic and pragmatic analysis of –æk. The theoretical frameworks used are Jurafsky (1996) and Lakoff’s Radial category (1987). The data consists of 212 words ending in –æk which have been collected in two ways: 1) through a comprehensive search of Dehkhoda Dictionary (1998), and 2) based on
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Karpilovsʹka, Ievheniia. "Formal and semantic stratification and functional and stylistic differentiation in the early 21st century Ukrainian languag." Ukrainska mova, no. 4 (2021): 24–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2021.04.024.

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This paper discusses the active trends in the Modern Ukrainian vocabulary and grammar development, i.e., formal-semantic stratification and functional-stylistic differentiation of their units. The authors reinterpret stratification as aspectualization structuring a certain concept active in a speaker’s mind to meet their new cognitive needs. It results in new language idioms, that is, grouping of language units of different levels of verbalization of the same concept, namely stratum. Differentiation is found in the creation of nominations of the same level of concept verbalization but with dif
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Karpilovsʹka, Ievheniia. "Formal and semantic stratification and functional and stylistic differentiation in the early 21st century Ukrainian languag." Ukrainska mova, no. 4 (2021): 24–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2021.04.024.

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This paper discusses the active trends in the Modern Ukrainian vocabulary and grammar development, i.e., formal-semantic stratification and functional-stylistic differentiation of their units. The authors reinterpret stratification as aspectualization structuring a certain concept active in a speaker’s mind to meet their new cognitive needs. It results in new language idioms, that is, grouping of language units of different levels of verbalization of the same concept, namely stratum. Differentiation is found in the creation of nominations of the same level of concept verbalization but with dif
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Bleotu, Adina Camelia, Deborah Foucault, and Tom Roeper. "The Recursive Set-Subset Ordering Principle orders adjectives and relative clauses in visual context." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 8, no. 1 (2023): 5535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5535.

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We present evidence from two picture-matching experiments that native adult speakers of American English order and interpret sequences of nouns modified by adjectives/relative clauses containing adjectives in line with the Recursive Set-Subset Ordering Principle proposed in Bleotu &amp; Roeper (2022a, b) and Bleotu, Foucault, &amp; Roeper (2023). This principle ensures an automatic mapping of set-subset semantics to a recursive syntax in Universal Grammar, such that set modifiers are merged closer to the noun than subset modifiers: leaves (N) that are short (SET) that are long (SUBSET) or shor
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Dudok, Anna. "Innovative semantics of modern English prefixal verbs." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Philology", no. 90 (September 5, 2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-1864-2022-90-03.

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The article is devoted to the study of neоlogisms of prefixal verbs of modern English. The essence of the concept of "neologism" and its definition based on the authoritative views of linguists and the author's vision are highlighted. The analysis of active conductive neological processes of the prefix verb in the system of modern English is carried out. It is noted that prefixation is the most productive way of forming verbs. It is proved that the main function of neologism is not only in naming a new subject of reality, but also in the need to clarify and form its semantics, is the result of
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Knyazeva, Natal'ya Vladimirovna, and Natal'ya Vladimirovna Kurkova. "Language game in publicistic writing of V. V. Nabokov: transformation of meanings and peculiarities of word usage." Филология: научные исследования, no. 8 (August 2021): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2021.8.36123.

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In the light of deliberate attention of modern linguistic science and a range of social disciplines to the problem of personality and language, the unresolved question of the nature of language game in the texts of different stylistic orientation remains relevant and polemical. Comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon at hand requires the study of linguistic material that would reflect the specific nature of language game, which represents the organic synthesis of genre-stylistic affiliation and creative uniqueness of linguistic personality. Therefore, the examination of language game in the a
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Regel, Stefanie, Thomas C. Gunter, and Angela D. Friederici. "Isn't It Ironic? An Electrophysiological Exploration of Figurative Language Processing." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 2 (2011): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21411.

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Although the neurocognitive processes underlying the comprehension of figurative language, especially metaphors and idioms, have been studied extensively, less is known about the processing of irony. In two experiments using event-related brain potentials (ERPs), we examined the types of cognitive processes involved in the comprehension of ironic and literal sentences and their relative time course. The experiments varied in modality (auditory, visual), task demands (comprehension task vs. passive reading), and probability of stimulus occurrence. ERPs consistently revealed a large late positiv
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Leffel, Timothy, Ming Xiang, and Christopher Kennedy. "Imprecision is pragmatic: Evidence from referential processing." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 26 (November 14, 2016): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v26i0.3937.

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Gradable adjectives (GAs) provide an ideal domain for evaluating theories of the interface betwen semantic interpretation and context: relative and absolute GAs are both context dependent, but absolute adjectives can have precise meanings in a way that relative adjectives cannot. We provide processing evidence for the hypothesis that imprecision in absolute adjectives is a pragmatic phenomenon: absolute thresholds are semantically scalar endpoints, and imprecise uses are derived by a global pragmatic threshold, which specifies how much deviation from literal meaning is pragmatically ignorable
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Aukhadieva, Faniya Sabirovna, and Elena Alexandrovna Bulycheva. "SPECIFIC GRAMATICALIZATION FEATURES OF THE INDEPENDENT MOVEMENT VERBS IN LANGUAGES WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTURE." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 13, no. 2 (2019): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2019-13-2-186-197.

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The article reviews the grammaticalization features of the independent movement verbs in the Russian, German, Udmurt and Tatar languages. The verbs of independent movement in each of the mentioned languages form the system in which verbs are semantically opposed to each other on the widest range of criteria connected with the direction, way, character and intensity of movement. Usually in any language there are a certain number of movement verbs which take part in semantic development and the forming of new lexical meanings. The semantic development has specific features in fusional and agglut
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41

Kabakchi, Victor V., and Zoya G. Proshina. "Lexico-semantic relativity and versatility in translation and intercultural communication." Russian Journal of Linguistics 25, no. 1 (2021): 165–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-1-165-193.

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The aim of the article is to discuss translation regularities in correlations of words that denote culture-related phenomena that exist in many cultures or that are specific to certain cultures and languages. The focus is on Russian and English culturonyms. The authors dwell on the principle of functional dualism that claims that language can equally address internal and external cultures. This principle is developed in the new linguistic discipline termed interlinguoculturology (Kabakchi 1998, Kabakchi Beloglazova 2020). Nonetheless, under the impact of the World Englishes paradigm, the artic
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Shatskaya, Marina F. "The Pragmatic Effect of Partial Enantiosemy in a Comic Context." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 5 (November 15, 2021): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v132.

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This article analyses the mechanism of development of evaluative enantionyms in a comic context. The study aims to describe the pragmatic effect created by enantionyms and identify the reasons behind it. The empirical material was selected from the works of the following modern writers: S. Dovlatov, A. Snegirev, and E. Popov. The author of this paper observed the transformations of lexical units in the conditions of a language-game and subsequently analysed the obtained data. The following was established: as a result of the occasional use of lexemes and the development of partial enantiosemy
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Cherkasova, Inna Petrovna, Tatiana Nikolaevna Reva, Nadezhda Valerievna Palanchuk, Svetlana Aleksandrovna Pashneva, and Margarita Anatolievna Kozhevnikova. "Crystallisation of meaning as a technique for forming intercultural communicative competence within the real–virtual dichotomy." SHS Web of Conferences 127 (2021): 02008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112702008.

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The article explores the formation of intercultural communicative competence within the framework of the “real – virtual” dichotomy. The principal instrument of formation is the meaning crystallisation technique based on the material of media discourse as well as computer and art-specific types of discourse. The discourse is viewed as a complex structural and semantic formation, an axiological system that has a definite functional perspective; it represents itself as a domain for realisation of specific values or their facets depending on the situational context, as actualisation of interactio
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Lyu, Bingjiang, Hun S. Choi, William D. Marslen-Wilson, Alex Clarke, Billi Randall, and Lorraine K. Tyler. "Neural dynamics of semantic composition." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 42 (2019): 21318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1903402116.

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Human speech comprehension is remarkable for its immediacy and rapidity. The listener interprets an incrementally delivered auditory input, millisecond by millisecond as it is heard, in terms of complex multilevel representations of relevant linguistic and nonlinguistic knowledge. Central to this process are the neural computations involved in semantic combination, whereby the meanings of words are combined into more complex representations, as in the combination of a verb and its following direct object (DO) noun (e.g., “eat the apple”). These combinatorial processes form the backbone for inc
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Aleksandrova, Ol’ga V., and Denis S. Mukhortov. "FEATURING SUBTEXT IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL DISCOURSE." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 4 (2022): 415–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-4-415-424.

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The article discusses the pragmalinguistic phenomenon ‘subtext’ in today’s political discourse. It seeks to review a number of examples that demonstrate semantic, syntactic and pragmatic aspects of the “linguistics of lies”, or more precisely, accentuate the distinction between conventional and communicative implicatures. The varieties of subtext refer either to euphemization processes and inflated meanings, or to stealth persuasion strategies resting on the use of jargon and bureaucratese. In most analyzed cases of the first cluster, there is an abundance of words with a positive connotation,
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Yudina, Natalya, and Lyudmila Kotane. "Semantics of the Word Kukla (Doll) in the Russian Language (Dynamic Aspect)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 5 (November 2023): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.5.13.

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The article is devoted to integrative research into dynamic processes in modern Russian. It examines the peculiarities of the functioning of the noun "kukla (doll)" in the Russian language of the 20 th and 21 st centuries. Based on the analysis of the linguistic experiment results, the materials from the National Corpus of the Russian Language (NCRL), as well as lexicographic sources, the subject-conceptual content of the word "kukla (doll)", its pragmatic features and some characteristics of attributive distributors are considered. According to the analysis of frequency based on materials fro
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47

Pelaudeix, Cécile. "What is “Arctic Governance”? A Critical Assessment of the Diverse Meanings of “Arctic Governance”." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 6, no. 1 (2014): 398–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876-8814_015.

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The history of the concept of governance in Arctic social science does not necessarily take into account the process and degree of conceptualization pertaining to the subject or any semantic consistency in its use. Unlike the homogeneous or ‘taken-for-granted’ use of the concept by policy-makers in general, centered on a Westphalian or state-centered understanding of governance, the academic production on Arctic governance is characterized by four categories of approaches – pragmatic, prescriptive, functional and critical – which do not attempt to coincide with disciplinary borders or theoreti
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48

Shmerlina, Irina. "“Intersubjectivity”: The Emergence of a Socio-Phenomenological Concept." Sociological Journal 27, no. 3 (2021): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2021.27.3.8423.

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The article outlines the author’s vision of the formation and development of “intersubjectivity” as a concept of socially oriented thought. Introduced into sociohumanitarian knowledge by E. Husserl’s phenomenology, this notion initially possessed powerful sociological potential and was called to explain on an abstract-philosophical level the existence of social order from an egological perspective (which is the perspective of a subject with a sphere of consciousness that other participants of interaction have no access to). The main tendency inherent to the post-Husserlian change in the concep
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49

Kenesei, István. "On a multifunctional derivational affix: Its use in relational adjectives or nominal modification and phrasal affixation in Hungarian." Word Structure 7, no. 2 (2014): 214–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2014.0066.

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The -i derivative affix is an old conundrum in the grammar of Hungarian. It is regularly classified as a fully productive affix deriving adjectives from nouns of various semantic properties including geographical and proper names. It is usually also claimed that it can occur on postpositions and some adverbials, but since these are closed classes the use of the affix in these cases is not productive. We challenge the accepted wisdom and argue that the affix is productive across the board and the meanings its derivatives represent are highly predictable. Canonical adjectives have a number of ch
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50

Assenova, A. Kh, Zh K. Tuimebaev, and A. B. Salkynbay. "Semanticization of Certain Lexical Units in the Nogai Language." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 136, no. 2 (2025): 178–89. https://doi.org/10.47526/2025-2/2664-0686.202.

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The article examines the semantic nature of certain linguistic units in the related Nogai language, which belongs to the Kipchak branch. The primary focus of the study is to expand the scope of comparative linguistics, lexicology and semasiology in Turkic languages, exploring the general principles of meaning and the process of semanticization. The comparative-historical analysis of related languages has become a relevant area in modern linguistics. This article reflects contemporary approaches, demonstrating the national identity and cumulative function of language in Turkic languages through
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