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Journal articles on the topic 'Semantic and syntactic relation of comparison'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kim, Sun-Min. "Le problème du choix entre les prépositions à, dans et sur du côté des apprenants coréens." Scolia 24, no. 1 (2010): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/scoli.2010.1126.

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This study aims at helping Korean beginning level learners of French to better understand the semantic and syntactic behavior of the prepositions à, dans and sur. After explaining the semantics and relations between the Korean elements E, AnE and WiE, we have approached the French prepositions in comparison with their Korean equivalents. To mark a relation of localization, Korean language aims at describing the zone or the part occupied by the figure. French spatial system focuses rather on the relation between two terms.

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М., С. Заоборна. "СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНИХ ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ В ІДІОЛЕКТІ МАРКА ВОВЧКА". Лінгвістичні дослідження, № 45 (19 червня 2017): 60–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814061.

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<em>Pure syntactic, semantic and syntactic and pure syntactic features of subordinate comparative clauses as extrapolated on Marko Vovchok’s idiolect have been observed in the article. The topicality of such an approach is connected with the realization of the fact that, on the one hand, syntactic system of a language is the result of stabilizing of certain types of speech models which function in the text, and on the other hand, that typical features of a certain syntactic structure are highlighted and varied according to the individual and creative manner of the writer. The goal of the artic

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3

Koshkareva, Natalia B., and Valentina N. Solovar. "Adjectival equative comparative constructions in the Khanty language." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 2 (2025): 205–19. https://doi.org/10.17223/18137083/91/16.

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Equative constructions illustrate one type of equivalence relation (equality), establishing the identity of comparatives based on a gradable feature. The Kazym dialect of the Khanty language exhibits two distinct structural types of equative constructions: parametric and adjectival. Parametric constructions feature comparatives in the subject position, with the predicate, a parametric noun, identifying the parameter base, and an adjective expressing “sameness” as the relational marker. In adjectival constructions, comparative structures exhibit distinct syntactic positioning. The adjective in

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4

Chovancová, Katarína, Lucia Ráčková, Dagmar Veselá, and Monika Zázrivcová. "Valency Potential of Slovak and French Verbs in Contrast." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 68, no. 2 (2017): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jazcas-2017-0026.

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Abstract The paper presents results of synchronous contrastive study of fifteen most frequent Slovak full verbs and their French equivalents by the method of corpus analysis aimed at observation and comparison of their valency potential in relation to their semantic structure. The inventory of valency structures of Slovak verbs and their French equivalents shows not only differences, but also, to a great extent, identical semantic-syntactic connectivities. The main apport of the study lies in the contrastive research perspective and the interdisciplinary character on the crossroads of grammar,

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О., А. Олексенко. "ОРуДНИЙ ВІДМІНОК ІЗ СЕМАНТИКОЮ ПОРІВНЯННЯ В ПРИІМЕННОМу ВЖИВАННІ". Лінгвістичні дослідження, № 47 (20 березня 2018): 169–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1204189.

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The word form of the noun instrumental case with the semantics of comparison / likeness that is used in the syntactic position of a dependent element in a noun phrase is not widely used in Ukrainian that causes superficial attention of scientists. However, its noticeable expressive potential and pragmatic volume demand special attention. The aim of the article is to reveal the specificity of semantic-syntactic relations that form the basis of functioning of the instrumental case of the dependent element in a noun phrase. It has been found out that this word form, being at the first (syntactic)

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Ojanguren López, Ana Elvira. "Interclausal relations with Old English verbs of inaction." Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada/Spanish Journal of Applied Linguistics 34, no. 2 (2021): 555–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/resla.19040.oja.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to analyse the syntactic and semantic interclausal relations that hold with Old English verbs of inaction. These verbs are studied from the perspective of juncture-nexus relations and the semantic relations Phase, Psych-action and Causative. The results are compared on the grounds of the Interclausal Relations Hierarchy. The comparison of semantic content and syntactic expression evidences discrepancies between too weak juncture-nexus types, such as clausal subordination, and very close semantic relations, like Phase. Two main conclusions are drawn. Firstly,

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Ilyina, Lyudmila A. "Ways of expressing comparative relations in the southern dialects of the Selkup language." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 1 (2025): 196–208. https://doi.org/10.17223/18137083/90/15.

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The paper discusses the means of expressing comparison in the syntactic constructions of the southern dialects of the Selkup language. Research materials used include folklore and every-day texts of native speakers of the southern Selkup dialects, documented by linguists of the Tomsk school under the guidance of Professor A. P. Dulzon. The analysis reveals a limited use of comparison as an expressive means, with comparative syntactic structures showing considerable typological resemblance to Russian equivalents. This phenomenon is attributed to long-standing Selkup-Russian bilingualism in sout

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Klienkova, I. B. "Peculiarities of Grammatical Properties in Nominal Word Combinations." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(37) (August 28, 2014): 300–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-300-305.

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The article examines some peculiarities if grammatical properties of nominal word combinations based on the study of German-speaking Swiss press. The accumulated experience of linguists is analyzed and certain factors influencing the choice of syntactic relations in nominal word combinations with quantitative meaning are researched. It has been established that the choice of syntactic relations in such word combinations is determined by functional style, semantics and grammatical features of nouns - first or second components in a word combination. The aforementioned factors influencing the ch

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Sulyma, Olesia. "Obligation of Adverbial Modifiers in Constructions with Predicates Expressed by Procedure Verbs." Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, no. 39 (2019): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2019.39.89-105.

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The article deals with semantics of adverbial modifiers that extend constructions with predicates expressed by procedure verbs; specificity of semantic relations between verb and adverbial modifier; relation between groups of procedure verbs and adverbial modifiers. The research is based on a comparison of scientific concepts of I. Vyhovanets and N. Shvedova, on the one hand, and R. Mrazek, on the other, regarding optionality / obligation of adverbial modifiers in the structure of a simple sentence. The peculiarities of the formal aspect of interpreting syntactic linkages in simple sentence ar

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Zoltner, O. V. "INTERPRETATION OF THE APPOSITIVE AS THE SUBORDINATE PART OF A SENTENCE IN SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS AND MANUALS." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 37 (2022): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2022-37-83-87.

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The article is devoted to the comparison of definitions of an appositive as a subordinate part of a sentence in school textbooks and manuals from the point of view of the completeness of the presentation of differential features of the appositive in them, allowing students to identify this member of the sentence as part of syntactic constructions. The analysis showed that the interpretations of the appositive in school textbooks and manuals contain insufficient information about this part of the sentence in terms of its formal and semantic features. The question of determining the type of synt

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Hashmi, Sana Mahmood Qureshi. "Syntactic Analysis of Urdu Case Clitics as Postpositions in Comparison with English Prepositions." Global Social Sciences Review IX, no. I (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2024(ix-i).01.

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The differences between Urdu and English pose many challenges for learners in Pakistan. One of them is the functioning of ‘Urdu case clitics as postpositions in comparison with English prepositions’. ‘Case Theory’ by Chomsky and Lasnik in 1977 has been implemented to qualitatively analyze whether Urdu accusative, dative and instrumental case clitics can function as Urdu postpositions in comparison with English prepositions. The study's major findings demonstrate that Urdu accusative case clitic ‘KO’ as well as Urdu dative case clitic ‘KO’ do not have structural compatibility with the English p

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Karyawati, A. A. I. N. Eka, Edi Winarko, Azhari Azhari, and Agus Harjoko. "Ontology-based Why-Question Analysis Using Lexico-Syntactic Patterns." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 5, no. 2 (2015): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v5i2.pp318-332.

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This research focuses on developing a method to analyze why-questions. Some previous researches on the why-question analysis usually used the morphological and the syntactical approach without considering the expected answer types. Moreover, they rarely involved domain ontology to capture the semantic or conceptualization of the content. Consequently, some semantic mismatches occurred and then resulting not appropriate answers. The proposed method considers the expected answer types and involves domain ontology. It adapts the simple, the bag-of-words like model, by using semantic entities (i.e

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Lipovšek, Frančiška. "O zgradbah eksogene svojilnosti." Jezik in slovstvo 52, no. 1 (2024): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/jis.52.1.17-27.

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External-possession (EP) constructions are characterized by a special syntactic relation between the possessor and the possessee: rather than modifying the possessee within the same noun phrase, the possessor occurs as an independent sentence element. In the European EP prototype, this constituent is a free dative object. Using Slovene examples as the basis for discussion, the article focuses on the syntactic and semantic features of EP constructions and tries to pinpoint the factors conditioning their use. In explaining their syntactic structure, a generative approach is adopted, which is bas

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Vanhove, Martine, and Mohamed-Tahir Hamid Ahmed. "Heart metaphors in Beja." Language in Africa 3, no. 2 (2022): 368–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2686-8946-2022-3-2-368-388.

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Cross-linguistically, body parts have been claimed to be universally recruited as a source domain for conceptual metaphors. This article presents a preliminary corpus-based study of the metaphorical constructions in which the noun ginʔa ‘heart’ is used in Beja, the sole language of the North-Cushitic branch (Afroasiatic). The semantic and syntactic particularities of the Beja metaphors are discussed within the background of the cognitive theory of embodiment and in comparison with other languages. It is shown that Beja makes use of the widespread metonymy heart for person, and several well-kno

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Milevska, Olena, and Halyna Savitska. "Peculiarities of forming verbal vocabulary in preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech through the development of verbal prediction skills." Actual problems of the correctional education (pedagogical sciences) 21 (July 3, 2023): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2413-2578.2023-21.89-103.

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The article highlights the methodological aspects of speech therapy work on the formation of verb vocabulary in preschoolers with generalized underdevelopment of speech. A structured methodology aimed at developing verb compatibility skills is substantiated, methodological techniques are defined, their content and methodological support are developed. Attention is focused on the importance of predicative relations for the development of syntactic structures and the role of verbal predication is taken into account. According to the authors, when forming verbal vocabulary in preschoolers with sp

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Shirshikova, Anna A. "Crossing Functional-Syntactical Homonymy: Its Essence, Role and Place in the Language System." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 3 (June 20, 2023): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v266.

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The article describes crossing functional-syntactical homonymy of prepositions, which is a subtype of grammatical homonymy. Only non-derived simple prepositions are analysed here, since prepositions constituting this subclass are the most promising in relation to homonymy according to a number of characteristics. Prepositions are studied in terms of their functioning in three syntactical structures as types of context: syntaxeme (nearest context), word combination (middle context) and utterance (broad context). The study is based on a synthesis of ideas of structuralism, functionalism and cogn

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Orel, Irena. "Prepositional phrases with verba dicendi from Dalmatin's translation of the Bible (1584) in relation to foreign language translations." Linguistica 46, no. 1 (2006): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.46.1.173-179.

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In a diachronic perspective from the 16th century to the present, this article inves tigates translated interlinguistic agreement and difference in the use of the temporally marked Slovenian prepositional phrases that appeared in the semantic group of verba dicendi in the first two books of the Old Testament and the New Testament of the old est Slovenian translation of the Bible, from 1584, and that were replaced in the mod em literary language in the 19th century by the introduction of prepositionless or other prepositional patterns. A comparison is made on the basis of Internet publicatio

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Geuder, Wilhelm, and Matthias Weisgerber. "Manner and causation in movement verbs." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 44, no. 1 (2006): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.44.2006.305.

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This paper investigates the semantic underpinnings of the distinction between two syntactic types of "manner of movement" verbs in Levin (1993), namely the RUN and ROLL classes. According to Levin's (1993) and Levin & Rappaport's (1995) work on unaccusativity, a semantic factor of "internal causation" should be the trigger for the classification of a movement verb as intransitive (=not-unaccusative), and hence for its belonging to the RUN class. We point out empirical problems for this characterisation, mainly coming from the different readings of the German verb fliegen (fly). From a comp

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Freitas, Carolina Ramos de, Carolina Lisbôa Mezzomo, and Deisi Cristina Gollo Marques Vidor. "Phonemic discrimination and the relationship with other linguistic levels in children with typical phonological development and phonological disorder." CoDAS 27, no. 3 (2015): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20152014168.

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PURPOSE: To compare children with typical language development (TLD) and evolutional phonological disorder (EPD) regarding the phonemic discrimination and the linguistic performance of language levels (morphological, syntactic, semantic, and perceptual and productive vocabulary). METHODS: The sample comprised 36 children, aged between 5 years and 7 years and 11 months, with TLD and EPD. Children with EPD were awaiting care in the speech units of two higher education institutions and children with TLD were screened in public schools. For inclusion in the study, the criteria were the following:

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Koshkareva, N. D. "Typical Existential-Spatial Syntactic Structures and Their Semantics in the Khanty and Nenets Languages." Philology 17, no. 9 (2018): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2018-17-9-53-65.

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In the following article, we classify the typical existential-spatial syntactic structures in two Khanty dialects (Kazym and Surgut) and two Nenets dialects (Forest and Tundra). We distinguish two classes of elementary simple sentences corresponding to one proposition: static, or existential-locative, denoting an un-changing state of an object in space, and dynamic, denoting transition from one point to another. Each of these classes contains causative variants denoting causa-tion of location (who keeps what and where) and causation of movement, or transition (who moves what and where), which

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Lyudmila, SHAMINA. "Verbalization of the semantics of appearance and pretense in Tuvan folklore and modern texts." Epic studies 1, no. 33 (2024): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/2782-4861-2024-1-18-26.

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The article examines grammaticalized comparative constructions of the Tuvan language, identified in texts of different genres. Particular attention is paid to the comparison standard marker. The purpose of the study is to identify and interpret the main means of expressing pretense and appearances in Tuvan texts, both modern and folklore. The relevance of the study is determined by the insufficient knowledge of the semantics of pretense and the increased interest in the study of the traditional and cultural characteristics of the linguistic consciousness of representatives of various ethnic gr

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Khisamova, Venera, Liliia Abdullina, Leila Nurgalieva, and Elmira Khabibullina. "Classification of Homonymic Terms in Medical Terminology of English, Russian and Tatar Languages." Journal of Educational and Social Research 10, no. 6 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0107.

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This study is undertaken to identify the similarities and differences of classification of homonyms in medical terminology of English, Russian and Tatar languages. In this paper a comparative method was used to identify the common and special in the compared languages. The basis of comparison in the medical terminology of genetically unrelated languages was established. In this study, the method of feature comparison was used, i.e. the phenomenon of homonymy was studied in a comparative aspect. The results of this study contribute to ordering the terms, the selection of the correct, appropriat

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Scott, Donia R., Judy Delin, and Anthony F. Hartley. "Identifying Congruent Pragmatic Relations in Procedural Texts." Languages in Contrast 1, no. 1 (1998): 45–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.1.1.05sco.

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In this paper, we present a methodology for the contrastive analysis of comparable corpora of instructional texts in different languages. The methodology is insensitive to the fact that the texts under comparison differ widely in their semantic content, and it can be reliably applied by multiple analysts. We show the results of an empirical study of cross-linguistic variation between Portuguese, French, and English instructions which follows this methodology. Using consumer instructions for ordinary household products in the three languages, we examine expressions of the two semantic relations

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Rodríguez-Nieto, Camilo Andrés, José David Cabarcas-Jiménez, Adriana Lucía Sarmiento-Reales та ін. "High school student levels of arithmetic knowledge when solving additive word problems: А case study". International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education 20, № 3 (2025): em0831. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/16230.

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The level of arithmetic knowledge of a high school student was explored when solving additive word problems considering the semantic structure and syntactic component. The methodology was qualitative and developed in four stages: the first is the selection of the participant, the second is the design of a questionnaire with twenty additive problems, the third is the application of the semi-structured interview and questionnaire for the student to solve, and the fourth is the analysis of the data to identify the arithmetic knowledge. The results show that the student is at level 4 (directional

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Zhukovska, Viktoriia. "REFERENTIAL PROPERTIES OF ENGLISH DETACHED NONFINITE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH AN EXPLICIT SUBJECT: OPERATIONALIZATION AND QUANTIFICATION." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 48, no. 5 (2022): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4812.

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This article presents the results of quantitative-corpus parameterization of reference properties of English detached nonfinite constructions with an explicit subject, carried out from the perspective of the cognitive-quantitative approach to language study. Through the prism of cognitive-constructive grammar, the syntactic patterns under scrutiny are recognized as grammatical constructions, i.e. complex semiotic units, non-compositional cognitively motivated pairings of form and conceptual meaning/ function, stored as holistic, conceptually connected, and interacting structures. Corpus-quanti

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GAVIN, Polina I., and Olga B. PONOMAREVA. "THE LINGUO-COGNITIVE ASPECT OF EKPHRASTIC REFERENCES IN A LITERARY TEXT (BASED ON THE WORKS BY D. RUBINA AND M. ATWOOD)." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 7, no. 1 (2021): 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2021-7-1-62-79.

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The following article explores ekphrasis as a literary device in the context of the Russian and English language literary texts. The phenomenon of ekphrasis is regarded to be a relatively researched area in the literary criticism. However, the majority of the existing research focuses on the visual representations in the verbal medium, thereby neglecting the aspect of the reader’s possible interpretation of an ekphrastic description and its stylistic expression in a literary text. Thus, the aim of this article is to identify the specific language patterns constructing ekphrastic references in

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Шабанова, Т. Д., and Ю. Р. Юсупова. "STANDARD LANGUAGE PROCESSES: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MICROSYSTEMS." Русистика и компаративистика, no. 15 (February 2, 2022): 278–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25688/2619-0656.2021.15.16.

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В статье рассматриваются стандартные языковые процессы изменения значения глаголов в отдельной микросистеме глагольной лексики как базы контрастивных исследований. Основываясь на выработанном подходе к семантическому анализу предикативных структур, авторы выявили типологию семантических мутаций. Полученная в результате исследования информация о стандартных языковых механизмах изменения значений глагольной лексики позволяет сопоставлять микросистемы английского и русского языков на основе контрастивного анализа представленности каждого из языковых процессов в сравниваемых лексических единицах.

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Zavialov, V. N. "A familiar stranger (about the conjunction libo (English or) in modern Russian)." Russian language at school 84, no. 5 (2023): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2023-84-5-88-97.

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The article provides a multidimensional characterisation of the conjunction libo (English or). The research is relevant due to the lack of a systematic and complete description of this conjunction in Russian studies. Nevertheless, it is an important means of expressing disjunctive relations. Libo was usually studied together with other disjunctive conjunctions, as well as in comparison with the conjunction ili (English or) although it is the second most frequent disjunctive conjunction. The research is based on the monographic method of studying function words used by the Far Eastern Syntactic

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Gorzhaya, Alesya A. "Colouratives in the English-Language Literary Text: Correlation of Direct and Indirect Meanings." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 4 (December 25, 2022): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2022-4-35-52.

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The article is devoted to the study of the correlation of direct and indirect meanings of colouratives that are used in the English-language literary text based on the material of women’s prose, in particular, the novel “The Handmaid’s Tale” (1985) by M. Atwood. As part of the analysis of theoretical and methodological material, it has been revealed that colouratives in a literary text contribute to the fact that the author of a literary text can implicitly convey to the reader a much larger amount of information: such words can evoke certain associations in the recipient, allow the author to

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Volkova, Elena B., and Vladilena L. Korotun. "Three-component complex sentences with heterogeneous subordination in the scientific style of the Russian language (based on texts of mathematical works)." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, no. 1 (2022): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-1-129-133.

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The article considers not the most productive type of multicomponent complex sentences – constructions with heterogeneous subordination. Nevertheless, sentences of this type are important in the style of the exact sciences, especially in the texts of mathematical works, where the main task of the author is to show the course of logical reasoning, and the reader is to follow the movement of the author's thought. In order to correctly understand this idea, it is necessary to imagine the described object or phenomenon from different angles. This is largely facilitated by the structures under stud

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Zhou, Baoyan. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WORD ORDER IN CHINESE AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES: PREVAILING PERCEPTIONS AND THE REAL SITUATION." Мова, no. 41 (May 28, 2024): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4558.2024.41.311212.

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Among linguists, there is a very widespread view that the Chinese and Japanese languages have a fixed word order. Indeed, in these languages, as in the absolute majority of languages, there is a basic word order that dominates: in Chinese it is SVO (subject→predicate→object), and in Japanese it is SOV (subject→object→predicate). However, over the past half century, when interlingual and intercultural relations grew rapidly in the conditions of globalization of economic and information space, when the mastery of foreign languages in Northeast Asia became a vital need, the norms of using the bas

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HICKMANN, MAYA, and HENRIËTTE HENDRIKS. "Cohesion and anaphora in children's narratives: a comparison of English, French, German, and Mandarin Chinese." Journal of Child Language 26, no. 2 (1999): 419–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000999003785.

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The aim of this study is to determine universal vs. language-specific aspects of children's ability to organize cohesive anaphoric relations in discourse. Analyses examine narratives produced on the basis of two picture sequences by subjects of four ages (preschoolers, seven-year-olds, ten-year-olds, adults) in four languages: English (n = 80), German (n = 40), French (n = 40), and Mandarin Chinese (n = 40). Particular attention is placed on the impact of syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic factors in determining the uses of referring expressions and of word order in the maintenance of referenc

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Melikyan, V. Y., A. V. Melikyan, and V. V. Posidelova. "FIXED PHRASE SCHEME AS A SPECIAL LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE FORMAT." Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki, no. 3 (2020): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2020-3-43-55.

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The article focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of logical-semantic and grammatical-communicative division of the fixed phrase scheme structure. The authors argue that a fixed phrase scheme is dominated by a plan of content over the plan of expression, and therefore generally the gnoseological aspect prevails. The syntactic construction phraseologization expands its possibilities in cognitive and communicative aspects: the number of represented typical objective situations, typical sentence meanings, types of relations, and therefore systems of relations between minimal segments o

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Jangabylova, Aliya, Alexander Krassovitskiy, Rustam Mussabayev, and Irina Ualiyeva. "Greedy Texts Similarity Mapping." Computation 10, no. 11 (2022): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation10110200.

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The documents similarity metric is a substantial tool applied in areas such as determining topic in relation to documents, plagiarism detection, or problems necessary to capture the semantic, syntactic, or structural similarity of texts. Evaluated results of the similarity measure depend on the types of word represented and the problem statement and can be time-consuming. In this paper, we present a problem-independent algorithm of the similarity metric greedy texts similarity mapping (GTSM), which is computationally efficient to be applied for large datasets with any preferred word vectorizat

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Digadyuk, Valentsina P. "Structural and semantic organisation of retrospection in the prose of V. V. Gnilomedov." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philology, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/2663-5496-2023-1-100-108.

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The article presents the results of a study of the category of retrospection based on the material of V. Gnilomedov's fiction; the features of its typification are determined based on the method of introducing a retrospective plan into the plot of the work. The methods of representation of compositional-textual retrospection are revealed such as information addition of facts, comparison of events, method of direct actualization of past events, cause-and-effect relations. Markers of the category of time are qualified and systematized, including lexical units of time, forms of participles, types

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Drebet, V. V. "DECODING OF NOUNS IN RELATION TO THE VERBAL MODALITY SOLLEN: THE SYNERGETICQUANTITATIVE APPROACH." Writings in Romance-Germanic Philology, no. 1(50) (October 13, 2023): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2023.1(50).285552.

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The presented work is one of the stages of noun research within a certain verbal modality. The focus of the article lies in the study of the generating noun content in relation to the verbal modality sollen in German from the perspective of linguosynergetic scientific paradigm, which considers language as a complex dynamic system capable of self-organization and self-regulation. In this study methodologically important is the position that the synergetic law of making the least effort and conservation of speech energy is the driving factor of language development. In a synergetic sense, the au

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Filyasova, Yulia A. "The Stylistics of English Headlines in Promotional Discourse: a Multidimensional Study." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 14, no. 3 (2023): 856–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2023-14-3-856-875.

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The study is relevant due to the needs of studying promotional discourse in terms of effective use of linguistic means for product and service promotion in a competitive market. The aim of this study is to study the stylistic and communicative features of headlines in promotional discourse in the English language. The research material included 2092 headlines from 115 automobile brochures (44 car brands). The research methods include discourse analysis, linguocognitive categorization by semantic and functional criteria, quantitative analysis, and cognitive mapping. As a result of the study, it

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Zatarain, Omar, Jesse Yoe Rumbo-Morales, Silvia Ramos-Cabral, et al. "A Method for Perception and Assessment of Semantic Textual Similarities in English." Mathematics 11, no. 12 (2023): 2700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11122700.

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This research proposes a method for the detection of semantic similarities in text snippets; the method achieves an unsupervised extraction and comparison of semantic information by mimicking skills for the identification of clauses and possible verb conjugations, the selection of the most accurate organization of the parts of speech, and similarity analysis by a direct comparison on the parts of speech from a pair of text snippets. The method for the extraction of the parts of speech in each text exploits a knowledge base structured as a dictionary and a thesaurus to identify the possible lab

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Kim, Soomin, Hyuna Jang, Sou Jin Choi, Hyung-Ji Kim, Jae-Hong Lee, and Miseon Kwon. "Quantitative and Qualitative Differences of Action Verbal Fluency between Young and Older Adults." Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 50, no. 6 (2021): 585–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000519070.

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<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Action verbal fluency (AVF) task, a word fluency test, involves language and executive function and is known to be sensitive to fronto-striatal degeneration. However, the ability may also decrease qualitatively as well as quantitatively in normal aging. The objective of this study is to investigate the age-related quantitative and qualitative differences in AVF of Korean adults. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We analyzed data from 78 participants of 40 young (mean age = 28.9) and 38 older adults (mean age = 67.7). The correct

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Drebet, V. V. "DECODING THE SEMANTIC VOLUME OF NOUNS WITH THE VERBAL MODALITY MÜSSEN: THE SYNERGISTIC DIMENSION OF LEAST EFFORT." Writings in Romance-Germanic Philology, no. 1(52) (June 25, 2024): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2024.1(52).310308.

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The presented work is one of the stages of noun research within a certain verbal modality. The focus of the article lies in the study of the generating noun content in relation to the verbal modality müssen in German from the perspective of linguosynergetic scientific paradigm, which considers language as a complex dynamic system capable of self-organization and self-regulation. In this study methodologically important is the position that the synergetic law of making the least effort and conservation of speech energy is the driving factor of language development. In a synergetic sense, the au

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Krejčí, Pavel. "TOPONYMIC COMPONENTS IN COMPARISONS IN PHRASEOLOGY OF THE BULGARIAN, SERBO-CROATIAN AND CZECH LANGUAGES." Ezikov Svyat (Orbis Linguarum), ezs.swu.v21i3 (October 30, 2023): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.bg.v21i3.6.

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The text presents the toponyms in the role of components of the Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Czech phraseological units, which have the form of a stable comparison. Traditionally, a comparison – whether idiomatized (established) or non-idiomatized – has a semantic structure that can be expressed by the formula Cd – R – Tc – c – Ct, where Cd (comparandum) is a referential expression usually in the subject position, given a specific context, R (relator) is a relational expression (usually a verb) that gives the idiom the character of a predicate, Tc (tertium comparationis) denotes a property, w

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de Santiago González, Paula, and Larisa Grcic Simeunovic. "The Polymorphic Behaviour of Adjectives in Terminography." Meta 62, no. 1 (2017): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040473ar.

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Adjectives, while analyzed quite thoroughly in the works of terminologists, have not received enough attention in terminographic applications. Their inclusion, for instance in terminological databases, is low in comparison to that of nouns. However, the study of a specialized language such as karstology shows that adjectives have significant value due to their polymorphic behaviour. Our study shows that, depending on their semantic and syntactic relations with other lexical units, adjectives can provide us with essential information for terminology management and specialized knowledge organiza

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Drebet, V. V. "SYNERGETIC OF DECODING THE SEMANTIC VOLUME OF A NOUN IN RELATION TO THE VERBAL MODALITY DÜRFEN (on the basis of German-language fiction and press)." Writings in Romance-Germanic Philology, no. 2(47) (January 15, 2022): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4604.2021.2(47).245924.

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The presented work is one of the stages of noun research within a certain verbal modality. The focus of the article lies in the study of the generating noun content in relation to the verbal modality dürfen in German from the perspective of linguosynergetic scientific paradigm, which considers language as a complex dynamic system capable of self-organization and self-regulation. In this study methodologically important is the position that the synergetic law of making the least effort and conservation of speech energy is the driving factor of language development. In a synergetic sense, the au

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Malysheva, Maryna. "Taxonomy of imperative in religious discourse." Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, no. 36 (2018): 170–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2018.36.170-187.

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The article is devoted to religious discourse, which is the most specific and complex manifestation of communication units, in which linguistic laws operate according to semantic significance and pragmatically reflect unconventional correlations between morphological and syntactic grammatical categories; critical evaluation of linguopragmatic discursive theoretical studies was carried out; the questions of the modal correlation of reality and assertion in linguistics are covered; imperative as a grammatical category of the verb hasn’t only a predicative character, but also a modal which in rel

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Guskova, Antonina Petrovna. "TO THE QUESTION OF SUBSTANTIVISATION IN THE HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE IN COMPARISON WITH RUSSIAN." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 15, no. 2 (2021): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-2-202-213.

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Recently transposition became the issue of many research papers for being a complicated and sophisticated language phenomenon, and its definition has been broadened. The issue of transposition and the degrees of verb transitivity are the most controversial and difficult ones both in Hungarian and Russian linguistics. This issue may be investigated on different language levels: lexical, syntactic, morphological and on the level of word formation. Taking into account the mobility of parts of speech boundaries in the compared languages we attempt to find the cause of words transitioning from one

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Subirats-Rüggeberg, Carlos. "Grammar and lexicon in traditional grammar." Historiographia Linguistica 21, no. 3 (1994): 297–350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.21.3.03sub.

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Summary In Methodvs didactica (1668) and other works Johann Joachim Becher (1635–1682) developed a theory of grammar which was based on the study of lexical, syntactic and semantic relations of words within the lexicon of a language. Matthias Kramer (1640–C.1730), in his many bilingual dictionaries, applied Becher’s grammatical theory to develop a general theory of linguistic analysis, studying the morphological relationships between roots, derivatives and/or compounds, synonymy between words, and the relationships of words in sentences and idioms in various languages. The paper demonstrates t

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Kailuweit, Rolf. "Verbes de sentiment « figurés » de la classe N0 V N1sujet_intentionnel." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 24, no. 2 (2001): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.24.2.06kai.

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Summary This paper accounts for French and Italian figurative verbs of emotion. These verbs are ambiguous in so far as they have a “physical » and a “psychological » meaning. French verbs are extracted from LG Table 4. I will consider the idea put forward by Lamiroy that the psychological use a of given verb can be determined by a reduction of syntactical flexibility in comparison to the physical use. Evidence will be given that at least as far as Table 4 verbs are concerned this is not the case. The approaches of Bouchard and Van Voorst who propose general semantic rules concerning the relati

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Laiveniece, Diāna, Agnese Dubova, and Dzintra Lele-Rozentāle. "Intertekstualitātes specifika latviešu zinātnes valodā: raksti valodniecībā (2020–2021)." Vārds un tā pētīšanas aspekti: rakstu krājums = The Word: Aspects of Research: conference proceedings, no. 28 (November 25, 2024): 172–82. https://doi.org/10.37384/vtpa.2024.28.172.

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Intertextuality in the research of the language of science is the analysis of various written indications and language-specific formulations; thus, it is an important part of the study of the scientific style of each language. The aim of this study is to investigate and describe the specifics of intertextuality in linguistic papers in Latvian, focusing on (1) types of citations, (2) the integration of citations in the text, and (3) the linguistic means used for introducing the citation. Based on the reference and empirical material content analysis and the calculation of its quantitative param

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Kryvenchenko, D. S. "THE LINGUISTIC CATEGORY OF EVALUATION AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UKRAINIAN MASS MEDIA." Opera in Linguistica Ukrainiana, no. 31 (July 14, 2024): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2024.31.309448.

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The article is devoted to the characterisation and interpretation of the linguistic category of evaluation, its essence and main features on the basis of modern mass media texts. The ambiguity of scientists’ interpretation of the nature of evaluation as a complex multidimensional linguistic, cultural and linguistic-pragmatic phenomenon with a dual nature — linguistic and mental — requires us to consider the peculiarities of the linguistic category of evaluation as an axiological component of word semantics. We understand evaluation as the result of the speaker’s activity in relation to the sub

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Osmushina, Anastasiya Andreevna. "Cosmo-psycho-logos of the Spanish language in the teaching of foreign languages." Филология: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2023): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2023.1.38502.

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The relevance of the work lies in the understanding that knowledge of logic, epistemology, ontology of language contributes to the competent implementation of the dialogue of cultures. The purpose of the study is to formulate the Cosmo-Psycho-Logos system of the Spanish language in comparison with Russian, English, German and French, as well as to substantiate the importance of introducing CPL in teaching a foreign language. The subject of the study is the CPL of the Spanish language. The methods of our research include general scientific methods of analyzing sources, namely colloquial Spanish

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