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Journal articles on the topic 'Semantic structure of the word'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Luo, Guanran, and Yunpeng Cui. "A Sememe Prediction Method Based on the Central Word of a Semantic Field." Electronics 13, no. 2 (2024): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13020413.

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A “sememe” is an indivisible minimal unit of meaning in linguistics. Manually annotating sememes in words requires a significant amount of time, so automated sememe prediction is often used to improve efficiency. Semantic fields serve as crucial mediators connecting the semantics between words. This paper proposes an unsupervised method for sememe prediction based on the common semantics between words and semantic fields. In comparison to methods based on word vectors, this approach demonstrates a superior ability to align the semantics of words and sememes. We construct various types of seman

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2

Evteeva, M. Yu. "THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF THE WORD: POLYSEMY VS BROAD SEMANTIC WORD." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 18, no. 1 (2021): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-1-28-36.

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The paper deals with the modeling of the semantic structure of polysemantic and broad semantic words. The article suggests determining meanings of polysemantic words as lexical-semantic variants that potentially can be united by means of the invariant meaning though not obligatory for the semantic structure of such words – the invariant meaning of a polysemantic word is seen as something artificial. I argue that it is possible to construct the semantic structure of the broad semantic word on the basis of prototypical meanings which are interpreted as basic meanings. Such prototypical meanings

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Abisheva, Klara M., Kamar K. Karimova, Aiman B. Nurgazina, Galiyabanu K. Rezuanova, and Bakhyt H. Galiyeva. "The structure of a polysemantic word in the cognitive-semantic aspect." XLinguae 16, no. 1 (2023): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2023.16.01.02.

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The article presents the results of the study of the semantic structure of the polysemantic word in the aspect of cognitive semantics. The study is based on the position of cognitive lexicology that "the semantics of a word is not limited only to a meaning; it is wider than the meaning". Therefore, the meaning of a word can be studied in the aspect of cognitive semantics. The cognitive-semantic aspect of studying the meanings of a polysemantic word implies its multilevel analysis, so the semantic structure of a polysemic word is studied not only from the outside, surface semantics but also fro

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Temirgazina, Zifa, та Olga Andryuchshenko. "Semantic and grammatical connections of the Old Turkic word аčïγ with the vocabulary of the Kazakh language". Turkic Studies Journal 7, № 2 (2025): 197–212. https://doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2025-2-197-212.

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The article examines the semantic connections of the Old Turkic word аčïγ, which is part of the main lexical fund of the language, with the words of the Kazakh language, genealogically ascending to the Old Turkic word. The lexeme ačïγ denotes a basic taste and is derived from the verb ačï- following a word-formation pattern with the suffix -g, which forms deverbal nouns. The reconstruction of the semantic structure of the polysemous Old Turkic word enables to conclude that it is largely preserved in the modern Turkic languages. This is confirmed by data from Kazakh language dictionaries. The a

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Peng Ding, Peng Ding, Dan Liu Peng Ding, Zhiyuan Zhang Dan Liu, Jie Hu Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ning Liu Jie Hu. "A Novel Discrimination Structure for Assessing Text Semantic Similarity." 網際網路技術學刊 23, no. 4 (2022): 709–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/160792642022072304006.

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<p>Discrimination of semantic textual similarity refers to comparing the similarity between two or more entities (including words, short texts and documents) through certain strategies to obtain a specific quantitative similarity value. Traditional research put more experience into the similarity calculation of the original text content, using the matching degree or distance of characters or words as the yardstick to judge whether the text pairs are similar. However, there are still some problems to be solved in the following aspects: the key points of sentence meaning and word semantics

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Derkevych, Nataliia. "DERIVATIVE VERBS – ACTIVE LEXICAL UNITS FOR THE CONNECTION OF THE TEXT." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 17(85) (2023): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-45-48.

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The article analyzes the semantics of derivatives of verbs with an indefinite prefix ver- in a literary text, because the derivative word has the ability to display or describe a situation with the required degree of completeness, accuracy and detail. Derivatives in formal and semantic structure of text provide semantic compression, which lies in their ability to express semantics, commensurate with the value of syntactic units, as well as grammatical re-categorization of sign values, which provides for them new communicative functions. A derivative word, in comparison with simple, underived,

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Pavlick, Ellie. "Semantic Structure in Deep Learning." Annual Review of Linguistics 8, no. 1 (2022): 447–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-031120-122924.

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Deep learning has recently come to dominate computational linguistics, leading to claims of human-level performance in a range of language processing tasks. Like much previous computational work, deep learning–based linguistic representations adhere to the distributional meaning-in-use hypothesis, deriving semantic representations from word co-occurrence statistics. However, current deep learning methods entail fundamentally new models of lexical and compositional meaning that are ripe for theoretical analysis. Whereas traditional distributional semantics models take a bottom-up approach in wh

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Аkhmedov, Oybek, and Malika Tilavova. "SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF WORDS RELATED TO EDUCATION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES." Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2023): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47390/342v3i1y2023n5.

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The article is devoted to combinatorial semasiology, which is a description of the relationship between word semantics and its coherence. A word has a specific meaning to join with another word in which its cognate is already included, which is an important correct linguistic indicator of this meaning. The semantic structure of words related to education in English and Uzbek languages is discussed and reflected in examples. Also, the study of several methods of semanticizing words is carried out in this article.

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Yermolenko, S. "RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF GERMANIC-BALTIC-SLAVIC WORD FAMILIES (INDO-EUROPEAN *BHLENDH-)." Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, no. 36 (2020): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2020.36.03.

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Being a research within the framework of the genetical word family approach to the comparative-historic study of Indo-European lexis and semantics, the article focuses on the semantic structure of the historical-etymological word family of the Indo-European root *bhlendh- encompassing words of the Germanic, Baltic and Slavonic languages. Analyzing the evidence provided by the reflexes of this word family’s underlying etymon, the author reconsiders the reconstruction of its primitive meaning and, outlining principal directions of its further semantic development, gives an explanation to certain

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10

Kostryba, Olha V. "COGNITIVE SEMANTICS OF NOUNS IN DENUMERATIVE WORD FORMATION (BASED ON UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE)." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 29 (2025): 328–48. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-217x-2025-1-29-19.

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Revival of interest in the linguistic-cognitive interpretation of the deep level of language, as a means of facilitating the computerization of the semantic continuum of derived words, is driven by the schemati- zation of both implicit and explicit data concerning these words. The mental interpretation of word-forma- tive semantics, framed by the word-formative nest as a structured framework of knowledge, underscores the significance of this scientific inquiry. The goal of the work is to model natural language through the propositional semantics of derived words, which are expressions of seman

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Rosenberg, Maria. "Semantic structure and meaning within agentive nominal compounds: Evidence from French and Swedish." Word Structure 3, no. 2 (2010): 181–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2010.0004.

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This study addresses agentive nominal compounds in French and Swedish containing N and V constituents. French has only one such compound, VN, whereas Swedish has at least four, NV-are, NV-a, NV and VN. The study explores the semantic characteristics of their constituents and their semantic structures. Formal aspects are also considered within a lexeme-based morphology. The analysis shows that, although French and Swedish compounds differ formally, they share more or less the same semantics. Their V constituent takes one or more arguments, and their N constituents display several semantic roles

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Javid Isazade, Valida. "Semantic evolution of the word “Law”." SCIENTIFIC WORK 56, no. 07 (2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/56/14-20.

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The article uncovers the semantic history of the word “law”. In ancient Russian manuscripts the word “law” combined both secular and religious meanings. Semantic structure of the word “law” broadened based on its meanings, used in natural and social sciences. Specialization of this word in jurisprudence facilitated the use of the term “law” for stipulating a normative act. Semantic evolution of the word “law” lead to broadening the area of its usage. Key words: law, custom, inner form of a word, norm, limit, jurisprudence, evolution, semantic structure of a word

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Liu, Liqi, Qinglin Wang, and Yuan Li. "Improved Chinese Sentence Semantic Similarity Calculation Method Based on Multi-Feature Fusion." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 25, no. 4 (2021): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2021.p0442.

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In this paper, an improved long short-term memory (LSTM)-based deep neural network structure is proposed for learning variable-length Chinese sentence semantic similarities. Siamese LSTM, a sequence-insensitive deep neural network model, has a limited ability to capture the semantics of natural language because it has difficulty explaining semantic differences based on the differences in syntactic structures or word order in a sentence. Therefore, the proposed model integrates the syntactic component features of the words in the sentence into a word vector representation layer to express the s

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14

Boasiako, Albert Antwi. "What “the Semantic Sieve” Determines in the Process of Translation." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 17, no. 2 (2020): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2019-17-2-176-195.

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Semantics is meaning communicated through language (Saeed I.J.). Semantics is the study of relationship between words and their meanings; it is directly linked with the conceptual meaning of words, and the associative meaning. Semantic sieve as a concept is an innovative phenomenon. This linguistic phenomenon is a process whereby a word is dispersed through a semantic tunnel which in some cases produces different meaning. This is explained through different models. The semantic sieve is related to translation, where the deep structure of words differs from the surface structure. There are some

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Boasiako, Albert Antwi. "What “the Semantic Sieve” Determines in the Process of Translation." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 17, no. 2 (2020): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2020-17-2-176-195.

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Semantics is meaning communicated through language (Saeed I.J.). Semantics is the study of relationship between words and their meanings; it is directly linked with the conceptual meaning of words, and the associative meaning. Semantic sieve as a concept is an innovative phenomenon. This linguistic phenomenon is a process whereby a word is dispersed through a semantic tunnel which in some cases produces different meaning. This is explained through different models. The semantic sieve is related to translation, where the deep structure of words differs from the surface structure. There are some

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16

Kanakina, Galina I., and Svetlana V. Kezina. "Synergistic approach to the study of stability and mobility of the word meaning (on the material of polysemant red)." Neophilology, no. 3 (2022): 459–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2022-8-3-459-470.

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We analyze the semantic structure of the polysemant red. The purpose of study is synergistic understanding of semantic stability and mobility of a polysemantic word. The main methods of the linguistic research are comparative, additive, comparative-historical, historical-comparative and method of component analysis. The problem of the stability and mobility of the word meaning is associated, on the one hand, with a significant accumulation of actual material, which requires explanation, on the other hand, with insufficient explanatory power of traditional approaches to study of semantic asymme

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17

Shaposhnikov, Vladimir. "Primary Changes of Lexical Meanings in Modern Communication." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 14, no. 3 (2025): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2025-14-3-13-19.

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In the sphere of language use, various changes in the form and content of words occur. New meanings of words appear and other meanings disappear. In mass communication, semantic changes occur that precede the stage of formation of new individual meanings. These initial minimal semantic changes do not go beyond the existing meanings and remain within their framework. In terms of lexicography, these are shades of meaning, or sub-meanings. With such changes, the meaning remains, in general, the same, preserving its structural-semantic identity, and continues to exist as a meaningful integrity. Th

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18

Dotsenko, Olena O. "LEXICAL-SEMANTIC FIELDS OF WORD-FORMATION ROWS WITH THE SUFFIX -MENT." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 1, no. 23 (2022): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2022-1-23-11.

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The article outlines three lexical-semantic fields of word-formation rows with the suffix -ment. The aim of the paper is to investigate three lexical-semantic fields which consist of the lexical-semantic field denoting improvement, confinement and feelings. To achieve this aim, the following tasks should be completed such as investigating motivation relations in derived words with the suffix -ment and analyzing their structure with the help of the applicative generative model. The methods of componential and comparative analysis and the relator language of the applicative generative model were

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Gray, Shelley, Hope Lancaster, Mary Alt, et al. "The Structure of Word Learning in Young School-Age Children." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 5 (2020): 1446–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-19-00186.

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Purpose We investigated four theoretically based latent variable models of word learning in young school-age children. Method One hundred sixty-seven English-speaking second graders with typical development from three U.S. states participated. They completed five different tasks designed to assess children's creation, storage, retrieval, and production of the phonological and semantic representations of novel words and their ability to link those representations. The tasks encompassed the triggering and configuration stages of word learning. Results Results showed that a latent variable model

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20

Lin, Jiafeng. "A Study of L2 Learners’ Word Formation Processes through Naming Task: using Think-aloud Methods." Korean Society of Bilingualism 98 (December 31, 2024): 251–79. https://doi.org/10.17296/korbil.2024..98.251.

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This study aims to understand L2 learners' word formation processes by which they use existing words in their mental lexicon to produce new words. For this purpose, the learners were asked to perform a naming task and their word formation process was recorded using a think-aloud technique. The results of the study showed that learners' word formation process consists of two stages: meaning formation and form formation. The semantic structure formed by learners can be categorized into three categories: category-centered semantic structure, attribute-centered semantic structure, and association-

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Rakhimova, G. "THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF A COMPOUND WORD IN LANGUAGES." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 80 (July 25, 2023): 90–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181331.

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This article highlights about the semantic structure of compound words and the motivation of a compound word, the relationship between the components of a compound word, the types of meanings and their interaction. Also we analyzed several words and observed views of famous scholars about the compound words.

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Humphries, Colin, Jeffrey R. Binder, David A. Medler, and Einat Liebenthal. "Syntactic and Semantic Modulation of Neural Activity during Auditory Sentence Comprehension." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18, no. 4 (2006): 665–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2006.18.4.665.

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In previous functional neuroimaging studies, left anterior temporal and temporal-parietal areas responded more strongly to sentences than to randomly ordered lists of words. The smaller response for word lists could be explained by either (1) less activation of syntactic processes due to the absence of syntactic structure in the random word lists or (2) less activation of semantic processes resulting from failure to combine the content words into a global meaning. To test these two explanations, we conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in which word order and combinatorial wo

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Antoniová, Vesna Kalafus. "An onomasiological approach to nominal compound semantics." Word Structure 13, no. 3 (2020): 316–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2020.0174.

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This paper addresses the semantics of compounding from an onomasiological point of view. It reports on the results of a corpus-based study of 500 English N+N compounds, the primary goal of which is to delimit a set of onomasiological structure rules on the basis of the admissible and inadmissible combinations of cognitive categories at the onomasiological level. The question of the semantics of nominal compounds has been considered in a number of theoretical frameworks; nevertheless, the difficulties related to the interpretation of N+N compounds have not been satisfactorily clarified. The app

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Akbarova, Mohinur Alisher qizi. "METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS." PEDAGOGS international research journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 78–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6411941.

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Annotatsion: Although the author states that “there are not quite clear criteria,  in  accordance  with  which  some  words,  before  they  become  components, are  acknowledged as symbols, and others are not”, but an original symbolic meaning of  the component is at least partially kept in semantics of the fixed phrase and quite  regularly reproduced in many phraseological units. Moreover, even if a symbolically  meaning word is updated in the language, it can vary its semantics to a rather broad  extent &n

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Kushlyk, Oksana. "Дериваційний потенціал дієслів-ономатопів на позначення супровідного звуковияву у процесі споживання". Theoria et Historia Scientiarum 20 (26 червня 2024): 79–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/ths.2023.004.

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The article highlights the role of the stem as a typologizing factor in studying Ukrainian and Polish word formation. The object of attention is sound-imitating verbs that stand for the accompanying sounds produced in the act of food intake as a daily physiological human need. Based on the word-formation-paradigmatic principle of systematizing the factual material, adequate to the base-centric aspect of derivatology development in Slavic languages, the author structures deverbative found in both languages by morphological zones, clarifies the continuum of semantic positions realized by deverba

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Nosirova, Muborak Xaitbayevna. "LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF INGOT WORDS IN MODERN ENGLISH." Eurasian Journal of Academic Research 1, no. 3 (2021): 223–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4939818.

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In this article lexical and semantic features of word formation in English language are considered, in particular, classification of word formation are included in the theoretical part as well as samples of ingot words and structure. The material  of  the  study  was  ingot  words  that  included  lexical  and  semantic  features. Lexical  and  semantic  features  of  ingot  words  in  modern  English  are  noted,  word formation  is  described.  The  scie

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Zalavina, Tatyana Yu, Ludmila I. Antropova, Liliya S. Polyakova, and Yulia V. Yuzhakova. "SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A COMMON NEGATIVE CONNOTATION IN NATIONAL LANGUAGES (BASED ON FRENCH)." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 2 (2019): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/24107190_2019_5_2_18_27.

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This work reports the results of the study of the meaning of somatic phraseological units with negative connotations in the French language within the anthropocentric paradigm. We emphasize active character of forming somatic phraseological units characterized by the two-dimensional semantic structure. To compare the semantics of variable word combinations and the corresponding phraseological units the analysis of primary transposition results was used to map the semantics of variable word combinations and phraseological units - a method typically applied for such a purpose; another method use

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Romney, A. Kimball, Devon D. Brewer, and William H. Batchelder. "Predicting Clustering From Semantic Structure." Psychological Science 4, no. 1 (1993): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00552.x.

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This study presents a process model for predicting the strength of semantic clustering within homogeneous semantic domains. The key element of the model is the assumption that clustering between adjacent items in recall is a function of their semantic similarity defined by proximity in a multidimensional space. Data from 17 word lists drawn from various homogeneous semantic domains were collected by a method that simultaneously provides interitem proximity data for similarity scaling and creates a memory list for later recall. Wide variation in the strength of semantic clustering was observed

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CHEN, Bob, Weiming PENG, and Jihua SONG. "A Frequent Construction Mining Scheme Based on Syntax Tree." Romanian Journal of Information Science and Technology 2023, no. 1 (2023): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/romjist.2023.1.01.

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"Natural language processing (NLP) is one of the main research directions in artificial intelligence. One of the goals of NLP is to identify various semantic information in the text. Currently, the mainstream semantic recognition tasks focus more on using the semantic information of each word in the text to perform semantic analysis of the entire sentence. The research on semantics in cognitive linguistics indicates that semantics is determined by both the words contained in the sentence and the arrangement of the words. Linguists refer to permutations and combinations containing certain seman

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Kassym, B. K., and S. N. Samenova. "Frame structure of mental vocabulary of the Kazakh language." Bulletin of the Karaganda university Philology series 1, no. 109 (2023): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023ph1/46-53.

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The frame structure of the mental vocabulary in the Kazakh language is considered in this article by comparing the lexical-semantic groups of verbs in the Kazakh and other Turkic languages. Their semantic field is analyzed based on semantic, functional, emotional and expressive features of verbs in the Kazakh language. When defining thematic groups, particularly, verbs that nominate the spheres of mentality, the authors use as a basis the main features, meanings and functions in the context, as well as the functional characteristics of each word. Particular emphasis is placed on the fact that

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Bobir, Makhammadov. "STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF TERMS OF ANDROID OPERATING SYSTEM MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN ENGLISH." International journal of word art 5, no. 6 (2022): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7393851.

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In English, there are different ways of learning the structure of the language, such as, through parts of words, through the meaning of words, through the formation of words from a small semantic unit, through the sounds of words, through the structure of words, through the etymology of words, through lexico-semantics, through the use of words, through the lexical properties of words. According to linguists at Rice University in Houston, English morphology generally studies the formation and structure of words in a language. All words are made up of known morphemes. It studies the smallest uni

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Zimareva, Olga Leonidovna, and Svetlana Andreevna Pesina. "Cluster Analysis of Polysemous Word Semantic Structure in the Light of Invariant Theory." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 10, no. 4 (2019): 860–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-4-860-870.

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The aim of the article is to disclose specific features of the cluster method of material organization to the semantic structure analysis of polysemous words. The object of study includes the most frequent polysemous words of Russian and English languages. The words for study should have a developed semantic structure thanks to which intra-word connections and a picture of the semantic component selection in the process of decoding figurative meaning can be visually presented. The main method of analysis is component analysis and consideration of non-trivial semantic components. In the process

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Schulte, Marion. "The semantic development of borrowed derivational morphology." Diachronica 36, no. 1 (2019): 66–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.17016.sch.

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Abstract This study investigates the effects of borrowing on the semantics of a derivational suffix. It presents a case study that compares the borrowed Middle English suffix -ery to Middle French -erie, paying special attention to their respective semantic structures and analysing them with semantic maps. The semantic structure of the borrowed suffix -ery is very similar to that of its origin -erie and there is no evidence for semantic reduction as a result of the borrowing process. This stability is linked to sociolinguistic aspects of the contact situation. Substantial semantic changes do o

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Kuptsova, Tetiana, and Iryna Koliieva. "STRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES OF RAILWAY TERM FORMATION IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 9(77) (2020): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2020-9(77)-43-46.

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The structural peculiarities of the railway term formation is investigated in the article. It is demonstrated that the most common ways of the one component railway term formation are suffixation and prefixation. The prefixation-suffixation type is a less productive way of the word building. Compound words proved to form a large group of the railway terms. The relations among the components of a compound word represent a specific type of semantic and structural relations of the word in a word combination, where the terms which consist of «noun+noun», «adjective+noun» predominate. In the system

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Wang, Shichang, Chu-Ren Huang, Yao Yao, and Angel Chan. "The effect of morphological structure on semantic transparency ratings." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 20, no. 2 (2019): 225–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.00035.wan.

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Abstract Semantic transparency deals with the interface between lexical semantics and morphology. It is an important linguistic phenomenon in Chinese in the context of prediction of meanings of compounds from their constituents. Given prominence of compounding in Chinese morpho-lexical processes, to date there is no semantic transparency dataset available to support verifiable and replicable quantitative analysis of semantic transparency in Mandarin Chinese. In addition, the relation between semantic transparency and morphological structure has not been systematically examined. This paper repo

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Ilyina, Elenа N. "Dialect vocabulary with the roots of quantitative semantics in Vologda dialects." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 10, no. 1 (2024): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2024-10-1-50-61.

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The article comments on the morphemic and word-formation structure of words with the roots of quantitative semantics on the material of the Dictionary of Vologda Dialects. Models of nominal, verbal and adverbial stems are characterized. The ways and means of forming words with quantitative roots are described, as well as the spectrum of word-forming meanings of derivative dialect words. Against the background of the general Russian patterns of their morphemic and word-formation structure, dialectal differences are revealed regarding the distribution of common Russian roots and affixes, as wel

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Конисов, Г. "The use of prepositions in expressing the syntactic attitude in the sentence." Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке 1, no. 1 (2023): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/xxia-ttipr-vol1-iss1-pp189-190.

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Among the most urgent issues in contemporary linguistics are problems related to linguistic designation, specifically the examination of the distinctive features of words with relative semantics. Functioning as a function word, prepositions typically come before a noun or its syntactic replacement. Expressing the syntactic reliance of a noun on other words in phrases, prepositions serve as function words. They enable the specification of intricate semantic connections between elements of a sentence, whether they arc in close proximity or distant, and facilitate the organization of these connec

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Hasanova, Aytaj Sadiq. "Basic Factors Motivating the Extension of Word Meaning." International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no. 5 (2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n5p60.

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The present study was conducted to investigate the psycholinguistic bases and realization mechanism of semantic changes. Semantic extension that occurs in words comprehended in original nominative meaning has many times been the objective of linguistic investigations. As modern linguistics focuses more and more on the relationship of language and cognition, language and psychology, linguistic analyses and studies of word semantics are also directed to cognitive and thinking processes. The article aims to scrutinize main factors that bring about semantic changes. The semantic structure of a wor

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Kostryba, Olha. "Сognitive Dimension of the Word-forming Nest with Dialectal Vertices Yeden / Yeden (“єде́н / є́ден”): Logical Propositions". Studia Philologica, № 22 (2024): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2412-2491.2024.229.

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In this article, a current task of modern derivatolofical studies is addressed – the cognitive structuring of derived words in denumerative word formation, grouped according to word-forming semantics, considering motivational relationships through the prism of divergent-convergent properties of the content of the generative word – the vertex of the word-formation nest. The analysis was carried out on the basis of a word-forming nest with variational vertices belonging to the dialect layer of the lexicon – yeden /yeden (“еден / еден”). The specified motivational words are characterized by a pol

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Prokopeva, P. E. "Yukaghir language vocabulary associated with the word Qojl “God”: semantics and formation." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2020): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/15.

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The relevance of the theme under consideration is determined by the need to study the traditional worldview of the people, the formation and development of their spiritual knowledge. The paper analyzes the semantic content and the formation of the vocabulary of the Yukaghir language, originating from the word Qojl (qojl), identifies the original semantics of this word, examines the evolution of the religious beliefs of the Yukaghir. The word Qojl (qojl) is associated originally with shamanistic beliefs and was representing the image of the shamanpatron of the family in the traditional culture

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Ibragimova, Latofat, and Hulkar Berdibekova. "NEW VIEWS ON DIVIDING WORDS INTO CATEGORIES." Journal of Central Asian Social Studies 02, no. 03 (2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jcass/volume02issue03-a3.

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This article provides information about the initial division of words into two groups, independent and auxiliary words, word combination, sentence, semantic-structure of words, lexeme, word classification. There are two important aspects of words to be considered in morphological classification in word categories.

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Nishida, Satoshi, Antoine Blanc, Naoya Maeda, Masataka Kado, and Shinji Nishimoto. "Behavioral correlates of cortical semantic representations modeled by word vectors." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 6 (2021): e1009138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009138.

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The quantitative modeling of semantic representations in the brain plays a key role in understanding the neural basis of semantic processing. Previous studies have demonstrated that word vectors, which were originally developed for use in the field of natural language processing, provide a powerful tool for such quantitative modeling. However, whether semantic representations in the brain revealed by the word vector-based models actually capture our perception of semantic information remains unclear, as there has been no study explicitly examining the behavioral correlates of the modeled brain

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Liu, Haoyan, Lei Fang, Jian-Guang Lou, and Zhoujun Li. "Leveraging Web Semantic Knowledge in Word Representation Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 6746–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016746.

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Much recent work focuses on leveraging semantic lexicons like WordNet to enhance word representation learning (WRL) and achieves promising performance on many NLP tasks. However, most existing methods might have limitations because they require high-quality, manually created, semantic lexicons or linguistic structures. In this paper, we propose to leverage semantic knowledge automatically mined from web structured data to enhance WRL. We first construct a semantic similarity graph, which is referred as semantic knowledge, based on a large collection of semantic lists extracted from the web usi

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Heyman, Tom, and Geert Heyman. "Can prediction-based distributional semantic models predict typicality?" Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 72, no. 8 (2019): 2084–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021819830949.

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Recent advances in the field of computational linguistics have led to the development of various prediction-based models of semantics. These models seek to infer word representations from large text collections by predicting target words from neighbouring words (or vice versa). The resulting representations are vectors in a continuous space, collectively called word embeddings. Although psychological plausibility was not a primary concern for the developers of predictive models, it has been the topic of several recent studies in the field of psycholinguistics. That is, word embeddings have bee

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MALDZHIEVA, VYARA MALDZHIEVA. "ФОРМАЛНО ОПИСАНИЕ НА СЛОВООБРАЗУВАТЕЛНИТЕ СТРУКТУРИ В НОРМАТИВНАТА ГРАМАТИКА НА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК / FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF WORD-FORMATION STRUCTURES IN BULGARIAN NORMATIVE GRAMMAR". Journal of Bulgarian Language 69, № 01 (2022): 13–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.69.22.01.02.

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This work proposes principles for the formal description of word-formation structures in a synchronic study within the framework of normative grammar. One of the basic postulates of normative grammar is the independence of the de-scription of form and meaning, which is motivated by relative, though sufficient, au-tonomy of the structure of meaning (semantic structure) and of the formal structure of complex language units. This study takes for granted the existence of structural isomorphism between clauses and derived lexemes. In the context of the description of word-formation phenomena, this

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Shahzodbek, Baxtiyarovich Matnazarov. "METHOD OF TRANSFERRING WORD MEANING." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 3, no. 5 (2023): 168–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10392383.

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<em>The words represent the concept of them not self-like, action, character in existence, such as the act, the character. The concept is a generalized reflection of what is objective in the minds in the minds of the person. The concept of something that combines the general signs of this type of things. Apparently, there is general between lexical sense and the concept. Words also have a unique semantic structure, such as having a unique phonetic, a word with a morphological structure. The lexical meaning that includes the semantic structure of the word is also made up of certain components.

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Cutler, Anne, and David A. Swinney. "Prosody and the development of comprehension." Journal of Child Language 14, no. 1 (1987): 145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900012782.

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ABSTRACTFour studies are reported in which young children's response time to detect word targets was measured. Children under about six years of age did not show the response time advantage for accented target words which adult listeners show. When semantic focus of the target word was manipulated independently of accent, children of about five years of age showed an adult-like response time advantage for focussed targets, but children younger than five did not. It is argued that the processing advantage for accented words reflects the semantic role of accent as an expression of sentence focus

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YERMOLENKO, Svitlana. "«LINGUISTIC AND AESTHETIC SIGN WORD IN UKRAINIAN POETRY OF THE XIX – XX CENTURIES»." Culture of the Word, no. 92 (2020): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/0201-419x-2020.92.1.

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The ambiguity of the token word is evidenced by the explanatory dictionaries of the Ukrainian language, as well as the linguistic and artistic discourse of the XIX – XXI centuries. In the explanatory dictionary of the Ukrainian language there is an unmotivated separation of lexical and semantic variants, which are actually shades of one of the meanings of the word. Instead, the dictionary does not capture the lexical-semantic variant “instrument of linguistic creativity” actualized in artistic discourse. Compared with the dictionary interpretation, poetic language more widely represents lexica

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Xасанова, Акида. "Semantic classification of neologisms-conversions." Актуальные вопросы лингвистики и преподавания иностранных языков: достижения и инновации 1, no. 1 (2024): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/topical-tiltfl-vol1-iss1-2024-pp39-42.

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Amorphological-syntactic method of word production known as conversion involves the emergence of new words without altering the fundamental structure ofthe starting word. In addition to being included into anew paradigm, anew word created by conversion also gains anew lexical meaning and grammatical structure, as well as adifferent syntactic function and compatibility. Additionally, there is atypcof homophony that occurs between the primary forms of the derived word and the derived (original) term. This occurs when language units develop that are similar inappearance, sound, and spelling but d

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Yusikova, Olena. "Semantic field of the lexeme berdo in the dialects of Rakhiv region." Linguistics, no. 2 (46) (2022): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2631-2022-2-46-16-24.

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The article outlines the functioning of the semantic field of the berdo lexeme in the dialects of hutsul Rakhiv region. The considered semantic field is lexical in its structure, we analyze its nature and evolution. As the main methods of research, methods of analysis and synthesis are applied. In the study, we used a functional method to clarify role of the sem in shaping the structure of the field. The centers of word fields and, accordingly, the very series of related words are thematically labeled. The structure of the semantic field of the berdo in the dialects of Rakhiv region was formed

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