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Journal articles on the topic 'Semantics of a word'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Luo, Guanran, and Yunpeng Cui. "A Sememe Prediction Method Based on the Central Word of a Semantic Field." Electronics 13, no. 2 (2024): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13020413.

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A “sememe” is an indivisible minimal unit of meaning in linguistics. Manually annotating sememes in words requires a significant amount of time, so automated sememe prediction is often used to improve efficiency. Semantic fields serve as crucial mediators connecting the semantics between words. This paper proposes an unsupervised method for sememe prediction based on the common semantics between words and semantic fields. In comparison to methods based on word vectors, this approach demonstrates a superior ability to align the semantics of words and sememes. We construct various types of seman

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Abisheva, Klara M., Kamar K. Karimova, Aiman B. Nurgazina, Galiyabanu K. Rezuanova, and Bakhyt H. Galiyeva. "The structure of a polysemantic word in the cognitive-semantic aspect." XLinguae 16, no. 1 (2023): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2023.16.01.02.

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The article presents the results of the study of the semantic structure of the polysemantic word in the aspect of cognitive semantics. The study is based on the position of cognitive lexicology that "the semantics of a word is not limited only to a meaning; it is wider than the meaning". Therefore, the meaning of a word can be studied in the aspect of cognitive semantics. The cognitive-semantic aspect of studying the meanings of a polysemantic word implies its multilevel analysis, so the semantic structure of a polysemic word is studied not only from the outside, surface semantics but also fro

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Wolfe, Robert, and Aylin Caliskan. "VAST: The Valence-Assessing Semantics Test for Contextualizing Language Models." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 10 (2022): 11477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i10.21400.

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We introduce VAST, the Valence-Assessing Semantics Test, a novel intrinsic evaluation task for contextualized word embeddings (CWEs). Despite the widespread use of contextualizing language models (LMs), researchers have no intrinsic evaluation task for understanding the semantic quality of CWEs and their unique properties as related to contextualization, the change in the vector representation of a word based on surrounding words; tokenization, the breaking of uncommon words into subcomponents; and LM-specific geometry learned during training. VAST uses valence, the association of a word with

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Hao, Zhoushao. "Naive Bayesian Prediction of Japanese Annotated Corpus for Textual Semantic Word Formation Classification." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (March 16, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8048335.

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With the rapid development of Japanese information processing technology, problems such as polysemy and ambiguity at the text and dialogue level, as well as unregistered words, have become increasingly prominent because computers cannot fully “understand” the semantics of words. How to make the computer “understand” the semantics of words accurately requires the computer to “understand” the rules of converting and integrating words into words from the perspective of semantics. Traditional Japanese text classification mostly adopts the text representation method of vector space model, which has

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Bär, Jochen A. "Methoden historischer Semantik am Beispiel Max Webers – Teil 2." Glottotheory 6, no. 1 (2015): 1–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/glot-2015-0001.

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AbstractThe paper discusses methods of historical semantics (word semantics and conceptual semantics). The example of the concept ‹Geist› of Max Weber will show means by which the linguistic description of complex semantic phenomena (transcending the level of single words) can be captured and described. Based on the original works of Max Weber, the concept ‹Geist› will be approached in three steps: investigation of the single word (the lexeme)

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Gray, Shelley. "Word Learning by Preschoolers With Specific Language Impairment." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 47, no. 5 (2004): 1117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/083).

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Twenty preschoolers with specific language impairment (SLI) and 20 age matches with normal language (NL) participated in a study to determine whether phonological memory or semantic knowledge predicted word-learning success. Poor learners’ performance was analyzed to investigate whether phonology or semantics contributed more to word-learning difficulty. Results suggest that existing lexical knowledge, as measured by the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT-III), and fast-mapping ability hold promise for identifying poor word learners, but individual PPVT-III scores must be compared with SLI

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Relander, Kristiina, Pia Rämä, and Teija Kujala. "Word Semantics Is Processed Even without Attentional Effort." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21, no. 8 (2009): 1511–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21127.

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We examined the attentional modulation of semantic priming and the N400 effect for spoken words. The aim was to find out how the semantics of spoken language is processed when attention is directed to another modality (passive task), to the phonetics of spoken words (phonological task), or to the semantics of spoken words (word task). Equally strong behavioral priming effects were obtained in the phonological and the word tasks. A significant N400 effect was found in all tasks. The effect was stronger in the word and the phonological tasks than in the passive task, but there was no difference

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Averina, A. "The Syntactic and Semantiс Properties of Modal Words in German". Philology at MGIMO 7, № 1 (2021): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2021-1-25-5-14.

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The aim of the article is to examine the semantic and syntactic properties of modal words in German. The paper analyzes the types of modal semantics which are encoded in modal words; the peculiarities of the syntactic use of modal words are shown; the relationship between the type of modal semantics and their syntactic use is revealed, and the question which words with evaluative semantics can be classified as modal is considered. The relevance of this kind of work is determined by the following circumstances: firstly, it is necessary to describe the syntax and the semantics of modal words and

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Koreneva, Yulia V. "Semantic volume of the word Conviction in the Words and Homilies of the Russian saints of the 20th century." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 10, no. 3 (2019): 665–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-3-665-672.

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For the first time the article analyzes the semantics of the word conviction in the words and teachings of Russian saints of the twentieth century. The material is extracted from symphonies in the works of saints and from collections of sayings of Russian elders of the twentieth century. The article analyzes the semantics of the use of this word in religious texts as the implementation of religious discourse in comparison with the codified meaning of modern dictionaries. It is shown that the lexeme conviction is included in the etymological-word formative nest of semantics of different words i

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KOSTRYBA, Оlha. "COGNITIVE DIMENSION OF WORD-FORMATION SEMANTICS IN INTRANUMERAL WORD FORMATION: EVENT-BASED CONTENT." Folia Philologica, no. 4 (2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/folia.philologica/2022/4/6.

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The article proposes to consider the cognitive aspect of the word semantics of derivatives with a mutational type of derivation in the intra-numerical word formation. The analysis is implemented by involving a propositional-semantic frame method that promotes cognitive modeling of derivatives of seven word-forming meanings, taking into account the hierarchy of frame structures (frame→ subframe → slot → three-element propositional scheme → three-component specific proposition). The presence of a significant action as one of the three constituents of the deep level of language, namely its core,

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Lodarosi, Amir. "General semantics." Macrolinguistics and Microlinguistics 1, no. 2 (2020): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/mami.v1n2.6.

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This paper aims to explain the meaning of syntax, how the syntactic structure is, to describe the units that compose sentences in English and to explain the differences between phrases, words, clauses, and morphemes. The term Semantics is known from the English Semantics. Actually, there are two branches of linguistics that specifically study words, namely etymology, the study of word origin, and semantics, the study of word meaning. In Indonesian Semantics comes from the Greek 'sema' (noun) which means 'sign' or 'symbol'. The verb is 'semaino' which means 'to mark' or 'to symbolize'. Signs or

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Feil, Ruth M. E., and Bo Laursen. "Strukturel semantik og formel leksikalsk repræsentation." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 1, no. 2 (2015): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v1i2.21355.

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This paper deals with lexical semantics from a European structuralist point of view. Three fundamentals of the tradition are treated: 1) 'meaning' viewed as 'sense' and not 'reference', 2) the semantic interdependence between words, and 3) componential analysis of lexical meaning. The structuralist approach to lexical semantics is commented upon with respect to its adequacy as a theory for the description of word meaning and to its explicitness in view of a formal representation of word meaning.

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Liu, Ling, and Sang-Bing Tsai. "Intelligent Recognition and Teaching of English Fuzzy Texts Based on Fuzzy Computing and Big Data." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (July 10, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1170622.

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In this paper, we conduct in-depth research and analysis on the intelligent recognition and teaching of English fuzzy text through parallel projection and region expansion. Multisense Soft Cluster Vector (MSCVec), a multisense word vector model based on nonnegative matrix decomposition and sparse soft clustering, is constructed. The MSCVec model is a monolingual word vector model, which uses nonnegative matrix decomposition of positive point mutual information between words and contexts to extract low-rank expressions of mixed semantics of multisense words and then uses sparse. It uses the non

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Derkevych, Nataliia. "DERIVATIVE VERBS – ACTIVE LEXICAL UNITS FOR THE CONNECTION OF THE TEXT." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 17(85) (2023): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-45-48.

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The article analyzes the semantics of derivatives of verbs with an indefinite prefix ver- in a literary text, because the derivative word has the ability to display or describe a situation with the required degree of completeness, accuracy and detail. Derivatives in formal and semantic structure of text provide semantic compression, which lies in their ability to express semantics, commensurate with the value of syntactic units, as well as grammatical re-categorization of sign values, which provides for them new communicative functions. A derivative word, in comparison with simple, underived,

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Alsayed, Fatimah. "The Effects of Semantics in the Language Development of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners." International Journal of Learning and Development 9, no. 4 (2020): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v9i4.15735.

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The study of Semantics is an important area of word meaning, references, senses, logic, and perlocutions and illocutions. That is, the study of Semantics increases students’ understanding and awareness of word meaning, sentence relationships, and discourse and context. It also enables students to create and improve their Semantics maps which are webs of words visually display the meaning-based connections between a word or phrase and a set of related words or concepts. This paper is a product of effort that I make to implement some theoretically-sound strategies in planning and teaching a Sema

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Karttunen, Lauri. "Word Play." Computational Linguistics 33, no. 4 (2007): 443–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli.2007.33.4.443.

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This article is a perspective on some important developments in semantics and in computational linguistics over the past forty years. It reviews two lines of research that lie at opposite ends of the field: semantics and morphology. The semantic part deals with issues from the 1970s such as discourse referents, implicative verbs, presuppositions, and questions. The second part presents a brief history of the application of finite-state transducers to linguistic analysis starting with the advent of two-level morphology in the early 1980s and culminating in successful commercial applications in

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Pârlog, Hortensia. "The Semantics of Heart: Translation Problems." ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries 2, no. 1-2 (2005): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/elope.2.1-2.77-85.

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Words hardly ever occur on their own, because they can hardly mean anything on their own, when asked about the meaning of an isolated word, in order to figure it out, what one does is try to place it in a context or use it in a collocation. The verbal contexts in which words appear influence or at least clarify their semantic value, it is because of contextual factors that a word may have more than one meaning. Therefore, the analysis above word level is extremely important. An analysis of translational decisions may also prove to be a valuable source of information in establishing the semanti

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Kushlyk, Oksana. "Зіставлення континууму семантичних позицій вербальної зони типових словотвірних парадигм дієслів-ономатопів на позначення звуковияву в процесі споживання в українській і польській мовах". Theoria et Historia Scientiarum 21 (28 червня 2025): 103–20. https://doi.org/10.12775/ths.2024.005.

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The article compares the derivational capacity of onomatopoeic verbs with the semantics of vocal imitation of the sound to form verbatives in the process of consumption in the Ukrainian and Polish languages. The author emphasizes the necessity of such a study, which is related to further development of the stem-centric derivatology in each of the languages, with one of its areas being comparative studies of word formation in order to delineate the typological role of the stem in various derivational processes. The article highlights the determination of the word-forming capacities of verbs as

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Kussmaul, Paul. "Semantic Models and Translating." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 6, no. 1 (1994): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.6.1.02kus.

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Abstract This paper examines the relevance of three semantic models for translation. Structural semantics, more specifically semantic feature analysis, has given rise to the maxim that we should translate "bundles of semantic features". Prototype semantics suggests that word-meanings have cores and fuzzy edges which are influenced by culture. For translation this means that we do not necessarily translate bundles of features but have to decide whether to focus on the core or the fuzzy edges of the meaning of a particular word. Scenesand-frames semantics suggests that word meaning is influenced

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Antoniová, Vesna Kalafus. "An onomasiological approach to nominal compound semantics." Word Structure 13, no. 3 (2020): 316–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2020.0174.

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This paper addresses the semantics of compounding from an onomasiological point of view. It reports on the results of a corpus-based study of 500 English N+N compounds, the primary goal of which is to delimit a set of onomasiological structure rules on the basis of the admissible and inadmissible combinations of cognitive categories at the onomasiological level. The question of the semantics of nominal compounds has been considered in a number of theoretical frameworks; nevertheless, the difficulties related to the interpretation of N+N compounds have not been satisfactorily clarified. The app

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Kuptsova, Tetiana, and Iryna Koliieva. "STRUCTURAL PECULIARITIES OF RAILWAY TERM FORMATION IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 9(77) (2020): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2020-9(77)-43-46.

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The structural peculiarities of the railway term formation is investigated in the article. It is demonstrated that the most common ways of the one component railway term formation are suffixation and prefixation. The prefixation-suffixation type is a less productive way of the word building. Compound words proved to form a large group of the railway terms. The relations among the components of a compound word represent a specific type of semantic and structural relations of the word in a word combination, where the terms which consist of «noun+noun», «adjective+noun» predominate. In the system

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Li, Shuangyin, Haoyu Luo, Gansen Zhao, Mingdong Tang, and Xiao Liu. "bi-directional Bayesian probabilistic model based hybrid grained semantic matchmaking for Web service discovery." World Wide Web 25, no. 2 (2022): 445–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11280-022-01004-7.

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AbstractWeb service discovery is a fundamental task in service-oriented architectures which searches for suitable web services based on users’ goals and preferences. In this paper, we present a novel service discovery approach that can support user queries with various-size-grained text elements. Compared with existing approaches that only support semantics matchmaking in single texture granularity (either word level or paragraph level), our approach enables the requester to search for services with any type of query content with high performance, including word, phrase, sentence, or paragraph

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Zhalmakhanov, Sh Sh, and G. K. Zhilkibaу. "Etymological Studies of Common Turkic Etymons «bad», «kob»." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 124, no. 2 (2022): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2022-2/2664-0686.01.

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Many lexical units of the language and their meanings need etymological analysis in relation to the origin and history of certain words. Etymology as a branch of lexicology explores the theoretical foundations and methodological improvement of the analysis. In order to find out the purpose of determining the origin and history of a certain word or words, it is necessary to find out: the primary meaning of some words, and in other words secondary, i.e. derived meanings, in third lexemes, the meaning of lexical phraseological phrases, in winged expressions, sayings and proverbs, as a result of c

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Cotterell, Ryan, and Hinrich Schütze. "Joint Semantic Synthesis and Morphological Analysis of the Derived Word." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 6 (December 2018): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00003.

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Much like sentences are composed of words, words themselves are composed of smaller units. For example, the English word questionably can be analyzed as question+ able+ ly. However, this structural decomposition of the word does not directly give us a semantic representation of the word’s meaning. Since morphology obeys the principle of compositionality, the semantics of the word can be systematically derived from the meaning of its parts. In this work, we propose a novel probabilistic model of word formation that captures both the analysis of a word w into its constituent segments and the syn

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Bilousova, Viktoria V., and Raisa V. Kelembet. "COMPOSITIONAL SEMANTICS OF THE COMPLEX LANGUAGE FACTS WITH THE ENGLISH -ING FORMANT (on the material of Ukrainian)." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 2, no. 22 (2021): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2021-2-22-10.

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The article focuses on the problems of formal and semantically complex English borrowings analyzed through the prism of cognitive linguistics and with applying its methodological set of approaches. The authors aimed at making an attempt of systematizing the compositional semantics of the complex language facts and determining their derivative character. This intention is realized through the task to identify the mechanism of transferring the word-building meanings to the recipient language where they gain their new meaning and motivation. It is a general fact that compositional semantics of th

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Zakariyah, Abdulbaqy Yahya, and Aminullahi Ahmad Rufai. "Semantic Changes of Selected Idioms of Islamic Civilization in Nigeria Semantics." Al-Dad Journal 8, no. 1 (2024): 69–83. https://doi.org/10.22452/aldad.vol8no1.4.

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The focus of the linguists on the theory of semantic migration still remains constant. They discuss periodically on the relationship between indicative and the content, this is simply because the conception attached thereof by people has no limitation, while the indicative, word to describe the concept of meaning is limited in any language. This gives room to a word to migrate and develop semantically from one season to another. Sometimes word is described semantically as promoted and some other times as demoted. It is noted that the theory of conflict civilizations between human races has aff

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Evteeva, M. Yu. "THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF THE WORD: POLYSEMY VS BROAD SEMANTIC WORD." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 18, no. 1 (2021): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-1-28-36.

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The paper deals with the modeling of the semantic structure of polysemantic and broad semantic words. The article suggests determining meanings of polysemantic words as lexical-semantic variants that potentially can be united by means of the invariant meaning though not obligatory for the semantic structure of such words – the invariant meaning of a polysemantic word is seen as something artificial. I argue that it is possible to construct the semantic structure of the broad semantic word on the basis of prototypical meanings which are interpreted as basic meanings. Such prototypical meanings

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Amenta, Simona, Davide Crepaldi, and Marco Marelli. "Consistency measures individuate dissociating semantic modulations in priming paradigms: A new look on semantics in the processing of (complex) words." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 10 (2020): 1546–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820927663.

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In human language the mapping between form and meaning is arbitrary, as there is no direct connection between words and the objects that they represent. However, within a given language, it is possible to recognise systematic associations that support productivity and comprehension. In this work, we focus on the consistency between orthographic forms and meaning, and we investigate how the cognitive system may exploit it to process words. We take morphology as our case study, since it arguably represents one of the most notable examples of systematicity in form–meaning mapping. In a series of

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Singh, Rajdeep. "A Cognitive Approach to the Semantics in the Sacred Context: Semantic and Symbolic Function of Sacred Words." English Linguistics Research 7, no. 3 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v7n3p1.

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One of the intriguing features of language interaction with society and culture is the position of certain words as sacred within that society. Thus, it is important to analyze the social process through which sacred words present their particular features. In this paper, we show how sacred words gain their symbolic prominence. Furthermore, we propose a cognitive-semantic model based on the hypothesis of historic automaticity chain that explains well the reason behind the loss of semantics of the sacred words. In this paper, we compare some sacred words across many Indo-European languages and

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Qahramon, Eshboyev. "ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF GRADUATIONISM AND SYNONYMY." International journal of word art 5, no. 4 (2022): 12–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773368.

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This article is devoted to the phenomenon of graduonymy and synonymy in linguistics. Although synonymous and graduonymic paradigms intersect at certain points, they are not the same thing. Synonymy is mainly based on the differences between the semantic and semantic semantics of the word, while the separation of graduonymic paradigms is based on the semantic differences semantics associated with quantitative indicators in the denominator semantics of words. . Therefore, adjuncts in a graduonymic row can enter into a synonymous relationship. Although graduonymy and synonymy are similar, they ar

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Kuprianov, Ye. "System Relationships, Concealed in the Text of Explanatory Spanish Language Dictionary." Studia Linguistica, no. 12 (2018): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2018.12.50-63.

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The article is devoted to the theoretical issues of developing methodology for studying systemic relations presented implicitly in the text of the explanatory dictionary of the Spanish language «Diccionario de la lengua española», 23ª edición. The methodology of the research and the formal representation of these relations are based on the theory of lexicographic systems and the theory of semantic states by NAS Academician Dr. Volodymyr Shyrokov. Based on the results of the study, the formal models are constructed for system relations such as hyperchains / hypercycles, quasi-semantics and syno

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Prokopeva, P. E. "Yukaghir language vocabulary associated with the word Qojl “God”: semantics and formation." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2020): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/15.

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The relevance of the theme under consideration is determined by the need to study the traditional worldview of the people, the formation and development of their spiritual knowledge. The paper analyzes the semantic content and the formation of the vocabulary of the Yukaghir language, originating from the word Qojl (qojl), identifies the original semantics of this word, examines the evolution of the religious beliefs of the Yukaghir. The word Qojl (qojl) is associated originally with shamanistic beliefs and was representing the image of the shamanpatron of the family in the traditional culture

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Kostryba, Olha. "Word-forming semantics of nouns in denumerative word formation." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Philology", no. 91 (December 30, 2022): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-1864-2022-91-11.

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The relevance of the study is determined by the need to take into account the principle aspect in the analysis of the the word-forming system of the modern Ukrainian language. Scientific works testify that the derivatives motivated by noun-, adjective-, and verb-forming bases, which represent the core parts of the language, are considered for the most part. The purpose of the article is to establish the word-forming semantics of denumeratives – derived nouns grouped according to the nesting principle with vertex numerals belonging to the periphery of the forming base, find out the types of der

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Mudrinich, S. "Valency of the Words of Semantics of State in Ukrainian and English Languages." Studia Linguistica, no. 12 (2018): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2018.12.74-84.

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The article studies the point of the levels of valency of the words of semantics of state with further comparative analysis of their valency in Ukrainian and English languages. The meaning of categorical valency and lexical compatibility of the words of semantics of state in both languages are being analyzed. The notion of lexical and syntactic valency of the words of semantics of state in Ukrainian and English languages is being determined. Defining the lecxical valency of the word aware, we used data about its syntactic valency and investigated its lexical compatibility. When we considering

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Musaeva, Anastasiya S. "Term formation in the field of artificial intelligence." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 2, no. 29 (2022): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2022-2-29-166-173.

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The author analyzes the formation of terms in the field of artificial intelligence. The article considers the way of creat-ing specialist vocabulary – attraction. Attraction is the borrowing of terms and phrases from literary language into pro-fessional terminology. To date, the terminological field of artificial intelligence consists of 452 terms. All terms are in-cluded in the paragraphs «Terms and Definitions» of the Russian State Standards on Artificial Intelligence. Out of 452 terms, 238 are attracted terms (53%). These are words and word combinations. In this article the author analyzes

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Jing, Zhang. ""новый" (novyj) and "новенький" (noven'kij ) in the Cycle of Ivan Bu-nin's Stories «Dark Alleys»: Semantics and Functions". Philology & Human, № 1 (21 березня 2025): 179–87. https://doi.org/10.14258/filichel(2025)1-12.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the semantics of the word new and the diminutive new and describe their functioning in the cycle of short stories by I. A. Bunin "Dark Alleys". The object of the study is the semantics of these words, and the subject is the semantic changes associated with their functioning in a literary text. The research material was a card file with a volume of 61 word usage. The linguistic material was studied using traditional methods of descriptive, semantic, contextual and lexicographic analysis. The meanings of the words novyj (new) and noven'kij (diminutive new

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Samadova, Malahat. "Study of Root Word Nests in World Linguistics from Various Aspects." Path of Science 11, no. 2 (2025): 7001. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.114-30.

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The history of language is directly related to the history of word roots and root word nests. The evolution, morphological and semantic changes within root words and root word nests have always been a focus of world linguistics. Structural-semantic analysis of root word nests investigates the interaction between the semantics of the core words of these nests and the structural features. This structural-semantic analysis explains the relevance of the components included in the root word nest to the parts of speech and the influence of grammatical categories on the motivation of these components

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Ilyina, Elenа N. "Dialect vocabulary with the roots of quantitative semantics in Vologda dialects." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 10, no. 1 (2024): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2024-10-1-50-61.

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The article comments on the morphemic and word-formation structure of words with the roots of quantitative semantics on the material of the Dictionary of Vologda Dialects. Models of nominal, verbal and adverbial stems are characterized. The ways and means of forming words with quantitative roots are described, as well as the spectrum of word-forming meanings of derivative dialect words. Against the background of the general Russian patterns of their morphemic and word-formation structure, dialectal differences are revealed regarding the distribution of common Russian roots and affixes, as wel

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Zalavina, Tatyana Yu, Ludmila I. Antropova, Liliya S. Polyakova, and Yulia V. Yuzhakova. "SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A COMMON NEGATIVE CONNOTATION IN NATIONAL LANGUAGES (BASED ON FRENCH)." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 2 (2019): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/24107190_2019_5_2_18_27.

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This work reports the results of the study of the meaning of somatic phraseological units with negative connotations in the French language within the anthropocentric paradigm. We emphasize active character of forming somatic phraseological units characterized by the two-dimensional semantic structure. To compare the semantics of variable word combinations and the corresponding phraseological units the analysis of primary transposition results was used to map the semantics of variable word combinations and phraseological units - a method typically applied for such a purpose; another method use

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MirAzimi, Seyyed Hamid-Reza, та Afrasiab Salehi Shahroudi. "Quranic Lexical Semantics of Izutsu and ʻAllāmah Ṭabātabāʼī: a Comparative Appraisal". Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos. Sección Árabe-Islam 72 (27 січня 2023): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/meaharabe.v72.22344.

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This study evaluates the principles and methods of Izutsu and ʻAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʼī in the semantics of Quranic concepts, using a comparative analysis. Looking at his semantic principles, it becomes clear that ʻAllāmah believed in more flexibility for the meaning of each word in the text, and this flexibility could bring him closer to the various messages incorporated into the text by the words used by the author, although he did not make full use of this capacity in practice. In contrast, Izutsu emphasized the principle that the meanings of words change in relation to individuals’ changing worl

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Аkhmedov, Oybek, and Malika Tilavova. "SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF WORDS RELATED TO EDUCATION IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES." Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2023): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47390/342v3i1y2023n5.

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The article is devoted to combinatorial semasiology, which is a description of the relationship between word semantics and its coherence. A word has a specific meaning to join with another word in which its cognate is already included, which is an important correct linguistic indicator of this meaning. The semantic structure of words related to education in English and Uzbek languages is discussed and reflected in examples. Also, the study of several methods of semanticizing words is carried out in this article.

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Rosenberg, Maria. "Semantic structure and meaning within agentive nominal compounds: Evidence from French and Swedish." Word Structure 3, no. 2 (2010): 181–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2010.0004.

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This study addresses agentive nominal compounds in French and Swedish containing N and V constituents. French has only one such compound, VN, whereas Swedish has at least four, NV-are, NV-a, NV and VN. The study explores the semantic characteristics of their constituents and their semantic structures. Formal aspects are also considered within a lexeme-based morphology. The analysis shows that, although French and Swedish compounds differ formally, they share more or less the same semantics. Their V constituent takes one or more arguments, and their N constituents display several semantic roles

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Boasiako, Albert Antwi. "What “the Semantic Sieve” Determines in the Process of Translation." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 17, no. 2 (2020): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2019-17-2-176-195.

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Semantics is meaning communicated through language (Saeed I.J.). Semantics is the study of relationship between words and their meanings; it is directly linked with the conceptual meaning of words, and the associative meaning. Semantic sieve as a concept is an innovative phenomenon. This linguistic phenomenon is a process whereby a word is dispersed through a semantic tunnel which in some cases produces different meaning. This is explained through different models. The semantic sieve is related to translation, where the deep structure of words differs from the surface structure. There are some

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Boasiako, Albert Antwi. "What “the Semantic Sieve” Determines in the Process of Translation." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 17, no. 2 (2020): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2020-17-2-176-195.

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Semantics is meaning communicated through language (Saeed I.J.). Semantics is the study of relationship between words and their meanings; it is directly linked with the conceptual meaning of words, and the associative meaning. Semantic sieve as a concept is an innovative phenomenon. This linguistic phenomenon is a process whereby a word is dispersed through a semantic tunnel which in some cases produces different meaning. This is explained through different models. The semantic sieve is related to translation, where the deep structure of words differs from the surface structure. There are some

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KAKSIN, ANDREY D. "WORDS DENOTING WRESTLING IN KHAKAS AND TUVIN LANGUAGES (ON THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD KüRES / HүREš)". Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, № 4 (2020): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2020_6_4_84_93.

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The article analyzes the possibilities of word variation in the development of the semantic (lexical) system of language. The necessity of this study is determined by the fact that in Khakass and Tuva linguistics there are not enough works devoted to development patterns of categorical semantics of the word. The article defines how the meaning of words found in proto-languages is advanced at further stages of language development. The obtained results demonstrate that the original words with the semantics in question already existed in the Old-Turkic era. Their semantic development is characte

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O. Anokhina, Tetiana, Olena M. Mashkina, Khrystyna B. Melko, Yuliia I. Poznikhirenko, and Natalia O. Teslenko. "Peripheral Semantics of the Word as a Marker of the National Picture of the World." Asian Journal of University Education 17, no. 1 (2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i1.12692.

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Previous studies emphasized that there is a close connection between speech and thinking. The paper analyses the peripheral semantics of the German language's active vocabulary units to define how they represent the features of the national, linguistic picture of the world, namely, the mental traits of the German ethnos. Semantic methods and the extrapolation methods of typical secondary values on non-nonmental characteristics are used mainly; the comparative method was partially used. The contextual method was used as an auxiliary method for illustrating common ethical, aesthetic, and pragmat

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Graves, William W., Olga Boukrina, Samantha R. Mattheiss, Edward J. Alexander, and Sylvain Baillet. "Reversing the Standard Neural Signature of the Word–Nonword Distinction." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 29, no. 1 (2017): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01022.

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The distinction between letter strings that form words and those that look and sound plausible but are not meaningful is a basic one. Decades of functional neuroimaging experiments have used this distinction to isolate the neural basis of lexical (word level) semantics, associated with areas such as the middle temporal, angular, and posterior cingulate gyri that overlap the default mode network. In two fMRI experiments, a different set of findings emerged when word stimuli were used that were less familiar (measured by word frequency) than those typically used. Instead of activating default mo

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Nuramila Nuramila and Rolan K. Daud. "Perbandingan Makna Semantik Bahasa Indonesia Dengan Bahasa Daerah Gorontalo." BLAZE : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra dalam Pendidikan Linguistik dan Pengembangan 2, no. 1 (2024): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.59841/blaze.v2i1.843.

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Semantics plays an important role in linguistics, especially in terms of meaning or in other words, semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words. Semantic analysis refers to the user's language and culture. Even the same word can have different meanings or nuances of meaning when used. This difference in the meaning of words often causes differences and misunderstandings. In Indonesian there are words that are the same as the Gorontalo Regional Language. However, of course every word from the two languages has different meanings when viewed from a semantic perspective

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Bruni, E., N. K. Tran, and M. Baroni. "Multimodal Distributional Semantics." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 49 (January 23, 2014): 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.4135.

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Distributional semantic models derive computational representations of word meaning from the patterns of co-occurrence of words in text. Such models have been a success story of computational linguistics, being able to provide reliable estimates of semantic relatedness for the many semantic tasks requiring them. However, distributional models extract meaning information exclusively from text, which is an extremely impoverished basis compared to the rich perceptual sources that ground human semantic knowledge. We address the lack of perceptual grounding of distributional models by exploiting co

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Bochkarev, Vladimir V., and Anna V. Shevlyakova. "How Fast Do Distribution and Semantics of Polysemic Words Change?" Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2701, no. 1 (2024): 012099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2701/1/012099.

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Abstract Creation of large diachronic text corpora triggered studies of evolution of natural languages using quantitative methods in the last decade. For the first time, it became possible to raise questions about general patterns of lexical semantic change. In the work by W. Hamilton et al., 2016, a hypothesis was formulated about a more rapid change in the meanings of polysemic words. In this paper, we consider how frequency of words influence variations of semantic metrics. We use explicit word vector representations and Jensen-Shannon divergence as a measure of change in the distribution a

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