Academic literature on the topic 'Sémantique Argumentative'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sémantique Argumentative"
Azevedo, Tânia Maris de. "Gradualidade, uma constante na semântica argumentativa (Gradualité, une constante dans la sémantique argumentative)." Estudos da Língua(gem) 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/el.v13i1.1280.
Full textBarbaud, Philippe. "L’opérateur de restriction ne… que et l’argumentation." Revue québécoise de linguistique 15, no. 1 (May 27, 2009): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602552ar.
Full textCarel, Marion, and Lauro Gomes. "La Sémantique Argumentative de nos jours: questions liées aux notions de langue, de discours, de sens et d'énonciation." Signo 44, no. 80 (August 15, 2019): 214–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/signo.v44i80.14023.
Full textCarel, Marion, and Oswald Ducrot. "Le problème du paradoxe dans une sémantique argumentative." Langue française 123, no. 1 (1999): 6–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/lfr.1999.6293.
Full textLonghi, Julien. "Quel petit livre argumentatif au fond de la cour ? Éléments de description sémantique argumentative de livre." Langages 172, no. 4 (2008): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lang.172.0069.
Full textOmodei, Elisa, Yufan Guo, Jean-Philippe Cointet, and Thierry Poibeau. "Diversité sociale et sémantique : représentation socio-sémantique d’un corpus scientifique, le cas du corpus ACL Anthology." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2016): 145–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035935ar.
Full textGalatanu, Olga. "Le phénomène sémantico-discursif de déconstruction-reconstruction des topoï dans une sémantique argumentative intégrée." Langue française 123, no. 1 (1999): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/lfr.1999.6295.
Full textRochaix, Valérie. "Patrimoine universel vs patrimoine communautaire. Les mécanismes discursifs de reconstruction sémantique du patrimoine culturel dans le traitement médiatique de l’incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris." SHS Web of Conferences 78 (2020): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207801020.
Full textCunillera Domenech, Montserrat. "La unidad francesa truc o la vaguedad semántica desde una perspectiva argumentativa y traductológica." Meta 59, no. 1 (September 5, 2014): 176–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026476ar.
Full textPaiva, Maria da Conceição, and Bruno Araújo de Oliveira. "Y a -t- il une la place pour la variation dans la grammaire de construction cognitive? Le cas de la construction [por SN de X]." Gragoatá 25, no. 52 (September 21, 2020): 879–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/gragoata.v25i52.42326.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sémantique Argumentative"
Salsmann, Margot. "Les relations du langage à la réalité dans une sémantique argumentative." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0021.
Full textThis thesis offers a philosophical analysis of argumentative semantics, particularly in its last radically non-referring version : the Semantic Blocks Theory, currently developed by Marion Corel and Oswald Ducrot. It is a question of understanding the connections the language has with what is not itself from a semantics that doesn't raise the reference relation to the basic of meaning and that gives to language a communication function of rather than a function of description or information. The objective is on the one hand to extend the reflection on the fact that the concept of the reference is not the whole of the language and on the other hand to develop a concept of the reference compatible with argumentative semantics. For that purpose, we traced the history of the reflection on language, from the antiquity to the 21st century, around the concepts of predicate, meaning and argumentation in order to clarify the distinctive feature of argumentative semantics. Afterwards, we compared the classic judgements (predicative and existential) with the argumentative judgements which the Semantic Blocks Theory builds. Finally, through the linguistic analysis of examples concerning the proper noun, the analytical judgment and the description, we tried to determine how argumentative semantics may explain the relations between speech and reality (or mind), by thinking the meaning without the concept of reference
Camus, Zoé. "Pour une description sémantique des assemblées citoyennes politiques : étude de Marinaleda, du NPA et de Nuit debout." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0146.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to characterize the semantic aspects of three assemblies, of an Andalusian village, Marinaleda, of the Nouveau parti anticapitaliste (New anticapitalist party) and, of Nuit debout, by considering the different interactions as the same type, a type that we name political civic assemblies. Any interaction taking place within this type of assembly constitutes a common work of preparation, behind the scenes, of what will be officially shown in the name of the collective, in the public discourse.The approach is situated within the paradigm of argumentative semantics. We adopt and extend the Semantic Block Theory (Carel, 2011) according to which semantic entities are discursive possibilities, as well as the Semantics of social conflicts (Lescano, 2017) which states that discursive possibilities exist in semantic spaces where different discourses - both convergent and antagonistic - act and thereby form the semantic structure of conflicts.The main hypothesis states that any utterance appearing in a political civic assembly is not an action on the convictions of individuals, but rather an instrument of a struggle for the stabilization of certain elements and the destabilization of others in a semantic space. According to this hypothesis, any description of semantic properties of this type of interaction amounts to the study of different actions that utterances perform on the semantic space of an assembly, that is, the installation of particular semantic entities and the production of relations between these entities.By analyze the three assemblies, we observe a series of characteristic phenomena for their semantic functioning: the act of voting which we consider not as a mode of obstructing the decision-making process, but as the means to (de)stabilize the power of speaking; interventions that might seem more central than others, which we consider as results of a construction of networks of asymmetrical semantic relations; mechanisms whereby opposing discourse is discredited, which we consider as a product of dependencies between antagonistic semantic units.Our study shows that the objective of this type of assembly is not to persuade nor to reach a consensus. This could have been a possible objective. Yet, this dissertation affirms that in this particular type of interaction, the participating discourses are structurally oriented towards the (de)stabilization of discursive forces
Esta tesis trata de caracterizar los aspectos semánticos de asambleas de la aldea andaluza de Marinaleda, del partido político francés "Nouveau Parti Anticapitaliste" (NPA) y del movimiento social francés Nuit debout, postulando que las interacciones orales que tienen lugar en estas asambleas pertenecen a un tipo único que llamamos asambleas ciudadanas políticas. En estas asambleas se efectúa un trabajo de preparación previa de los discursos que serán desplegados oficialmente en nombre del colectivo. Nuestro acercamiento, situado en el paradigma de la semántica argumentativa, reafirma y prolonga los principios de la Teoría de los Bloques Semánticos (Carel, 2011) según los cuales las entidades semánticas son únicamente posibilidades discursivas, así como la semántica de los conflictos sociales (Lescano, 2017), que postula que estas posibilidades discursivas existen en espacios semánticos sobres los cuales actúan diferentes discursos, tanto convergentes como antagonistas. Haremos la hipótesis que los enunciados surgen en las asambleas ciudadanas políticas como herramientas de una lucha por la estabilización de algunos elementos y la desestabilización de otros en un espacio semántico - lo cual se opone a la idea que los discursos surgen para actuar sobre las convicciones de los individuos. Desde entonces, describir las propiedades semánticas de este tipo de interacciones es estudiar los tipos de acciones que los enunciados pueden efectuar sobre el espacio semántico de una asamblea, las entidades semánticas que los discursos pueden instalar y las relaciones que se producen entre estas entidades. A partir de la observación de diferentes asambleas, mostraremos fenómenos que caracterizan su funcionamiento semántico : el voto aparece como un dispositivo de (des)estabilización de potencias de habla, y no como un modo de cierre de la decisión; las intervenciones que pueden parecer más centrales que otras son el resultado de la construcción de redes de relaciones semánticas asimétricas; los mecanismos de descrédito del discurso ajeno son determinados por la creación de dependencias entre unidades semánticas antagónicas. Finalmente, nuestro estudio sugiere que el objetivo de este tipo de asambleas no es persuadir ni llegar a un consenso, no porque estos objetivos no sean alcanzables, sino porque los discursos que participan en estas interacciones están estructuralmente orientados hacia la (des)estabilización de potencias discursivas
Menuet, Laetitia. "Le discours sur l'espace judiciaire européen : analyse du discours et sémantique argumentative." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133442.
Full textMenuet, Laëtitia. "Le discours sur l'espace judiciaire européen : analyse du discours et sémantique argumentative." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3038.
Full textThis thesis studies the discourse of the European Union about the European Judicial Network between 1996 and 1999. Using discourse analysis and lexicometrics within the theoretical framework of argumentative semantics, it explores the meaning of words associated with the expression of « area of freedom, security and justice ». The research mainly aims at understanding how the discourse reappropriate universal values in order to construct, through argumentative processes, a European identity that embodies the European Judicial Network. After presenting the political context and the linguistic theories used in the analysis methods, the thesis examines the conditions of discourse production and its semantic particularities. It argues that the discourse constructs an identity based on the values (liberty, security and justice) conveyed by the three pillars of the European Judicial Network : institutions, organised crime and citizens. The thesis then puts forward the idea of a “discursive normalisation” that helps, through its linguistic forms, to legitimate the identity construction and its political issues. It also defines a process of “argumentative manipulation” resulting from this “discursive normalisation” implementing a very distinctive linguistic frame. According to those results, the research concludes that normalisation and manipulation generate circularity of the discourse, which is based on the conflict between two discursive orientations, on the one hand security and on the other hand democracy and the Rule of law
Cozma, Ana-Maria. "Approche argumentative de la modalité aléthique dans la perspective de la sémantique des possibles argumentatifs, application au discours institutionnel de la bioéthique." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3021.
Full textThe object of this study is twofold: it focuses on the semantic notion of alethic modality, on the one hand, and on the analysis of the institutional discourse of bioethics, on the other. From the standpoint of both semantics and discourse analysis, we endorse a new, argumentative (in Ducrot’s sense), perspective on alethic modality. This change of perspective relies on a semantic theory favourable to the integration of modality: Galatanu’s Argumentative Probabilities Semantics. By establishing a constant connection between language and discourse level, APS views modality as a means, rather than a goal. This leads us to develop a system of modal values argumentatively founded, which gives the notion of modality more deepness, while providing a better integration within a semantic analysis. Within this system, we draw a series of parallels so as to highlight alethic modality’s specificities. Modality, which is inextricably linked to the enunciative process of ‘modalisation’, is an excellent tool for semantic and discourse analysis, as it gives access to the speakers’ representations of the world, of themselves and of the others which underly their discourse. We make use of modality in order to show the characteristics of the CCNE ‘Opinions’: a) their prescriptive function, coupled with a delocutive performativity and the ‘alethisation’ of deontics and ethics and b) the modal tension between the alethic-deontic-ethic and the pragmatic-volition modalities. Our analysis is carried out on microsemantic and macrosemantic levels, focusing both on the meaning of the words life, death and birth, and on the modal system pertaining to the ‘Opinions’
Sakellariou, Angélique. "Description sémantique du paratatikos ("passé imperfectif") en grec moderne : approche argumentative/ Angélique Sakellariou." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA021.
Full textCui, Mengchao. "La sémantique argumentative et la traduction : du mot au texte. : l'exemple d'Un Coeur Simple de Flaubert." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0136.
Full textFrom a reflection on the language and on the transfer operations, this thesis tries to put parallel the different visions of the translation and those of the language, in particular the Theory of Argumentation In the language (ADL) of Anscombre and Ducrot and its radical version: The Theory of Semantic Blocks (TBS) Of Carel.We try to prouve that the central notion of translation is that of fidelity in the meaning from which comes the interest of introducing a theory of meaning, because the debate of the criteria of translation depends on the images we have on the meaning. We take an argumentative approach of the language in the translation and try to prolong the reflection on criteria of good translation. We will also justify whether the fact of being referential / non-referential affects the production of discourse and its organization. In order to do this, we go back to the history of translation from antiquity to the twenty-first century and dissect the process of translation into different phases around the notion of fidelity. We verify the reflection on language especially the notions of meaning and illuminate the links between translation and TBS. Finally, through comparative linguistic analysis of examples of lexical analysis, grammatical time, and semantic functions, an attempt is made to determine how TBS responds in a certain way to the question of betrayal of the translation
Khalifa, Ayoub. "Analyse du discours onusien : le dialogue autour du nucléaire iranien (2005-2015)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0017.
Full textOur research, rooted in the Language Sciences, is part of an interdisciplinary approach based essentially on Critical Discourse Analysis. The study articulates Naturel Language Processing, Lexicometry, Argumentative Semantics and Aristotelian Rhetoric. It is a question of studying the United Nations discourse on the Iranian nuclear crisis during the ten years between 2005 and 2015. The study is conducted on a closed and predefined corpus, in order to discern the various linguistic and discursive processes that command the discourse. It is also a question of apprehending the stakes as well as the legal and political origins of this diplomatic crisis. Our major challenge is to understand the discourse in its multiple dimensions, linguistic, discursive, political and legal. By what discourse processes does the UN build, represent its identity and aims at « maintaining international peace and security »? What role does the Organization's value system play in argumentation, in the construction of its identity, as well as in the legitimacy of the policies adopted? How the discourse operates, through its normativity in favor of the argumentation, with a view to further reinforcement of the measures adopted by the various organisms of the United Nations? These are the questions we respond in this thesis. The apprehension of linguistic and discursive impacts is realized in the light of the political and legal data that constitute an interpretive framework for the analysis. The objective is to identify the construction of the United Nations identity through notions of values, by discursive mechanisms
Chanay, Hugues de. "Structuration des champs lexicaux : perspectives sémantiques, cognitives, argumentatives." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO20003.
Full textAn empiric study of the large lexical field of words referring to verbal behaviours shows that lexical meanings convey two independent types of categorization, that is semantic on the one hand and grammatical on the second hand. The description of the first combines three quite different theoric models: the structural approach, the theory of semantic prototypes and the theory of lexical topoi. In associating topoi with some features which belong to the structure of fields, it is possible to underline and treat phenomenons of so-called collective polysemy. Furthermore, every categorization can be negociated and speakers actually make use of these three components - structural features, prototypes, topoi - of lexical meanings. This is demonstrated in several examples of negociations about for instance mentir, critiquer, insulter, and the opposition between marie and celibataire. With regards to the latter, it is possible to consider that parts of speech (substantives, verbs, adjectives, adverbs) provide a cross categorization throughout the fields, which can be described by “notions” like substance, processus, property, that are related both to macrogeneric semantic features and to the psychomecanic theory of incidence. Adverbs - the part of speech we concentrate on - attribute properties to scenes. Their incidences are contextually determinated - with respect of the semantic field they belong to - by the semantic isotopies with linguistic, pragmatic, or referential context
Kalokerinos, Alexios. "Pour une sémantique discursive des phénomènes scalaires." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0326.
Full textThe semantics of scalar phenomena has given rise to a controversy between the schools of argumentation and information as theories of meaning. The first part of this thesis (chapter 1 concentrates on numbers, chapter 2 on "even) is devoted to a presentation of this controversy. The conclusion is that an argumentative theory best accounts for linguistic inference. Such a theory can be qualified as a type of discursive syntax. This discursive syntax is then further developed in chapter 3. The rsult is a theoretical frame based on the notion of argumentative relation. The defintion of this notion is based on appraisal of topoi (argumentative principles relating scalar predicates). In chapter 4 scalar conditional expressions are studied form an argumentative perspective which enlarges the theoretical frame. This frame is then applied and put to the proof on argumentative morphemes whose function is to reverse the orientation of discourse
Books on the topic "Sémantique Argumentative"
Aarts, Bas. English syntax and argumentation. 3rd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Find full textBehe, Louise, Marion Carel, Corentin Denuc, and Julio Cesar Machado. Cours de sémantique argumentative. Pedro e João Editores, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51795/9786558693079.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Sémantique Argumentative"
Neves, Maria Helena de Moura. "La conjonction mais discutée selon la vision des contextes d’usage." In Cours de sémantique argumentative, 177–207. Pedro e João Editores, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51795/9786558693079177207.
Full textTordesillas, Marta. "Dictum et Modus : Débats historiques, nouvelles approches et analyses de la subjectivité dans la langue." In Cours de sémantique argumentative, 269–309. Pedro e João Editores, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51795/9786558693079269309.
Full textAzevedo, Tânia Maris de. "La gradualité, une constante dans la Sémantique Argumentative." In Cours de sémantique argumentative, 245–57. Pedro e João Editores, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51795/9786558693079245257.
Full textDelanoy, Claudio Primo. "Les relations entre aspects argumentatifs : les concepts de conversion, réciprocité et transposition." In Cours de sémantique argumentative, 101–10. Pedro e João Editores, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51795/9786558693079101110.
Full textDias, Luiz Francisco. "Horizons de la signification." In Cours de sémantique argumentative, 21–41. Pedro e João Editores, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51795/97865586930792141.
Full textVogt, Carlos. "Le langage gestuel et la gestualité du langage." In Cours de sémantique argumentative, 375–89. Pedro e João Editores, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51795/9786558693079375389.
Full textCabral, Ana Lúcia Tinoco. "La présupposition dans l’ADL." In Cours de sémantique argumentative, 147–61. Pedro e João Editores, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51795/9786558693079147161.
Full textGALATANU, Olga. "Sémantique des « possibles argumentatifs » et axiologisation discursive." In Représentation du sens linguistique II, 313. De Boeck Supérieur, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.bouch.2007.01.0313.
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