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Journal articles on the topic 'Semantisk typologi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Miestamo, Matti. "Towards a typology of standard negation." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 23, no. 1 (June 2000): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/033258600750045787.

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Standard negation is the basic sentential negation in a language. This article proposes a typology of standard negation that takes into account the whole negative construction and allows explanation of different negation types by different semantico-pragmatic background phenomena. There is semantic and pragmatic asymmetry between affirmation and negation, and this asymmetry is manifested in different ways in the morphosyntax of negative constructions. The primary division in the classification is between symmetric and asymmetric negation. The asymmetric type can be divided into subtypes according to which aspects of the semantico-pragmatic asymmetry are grammaticalized in the negative constructions. Symmetric and asymmetric negative constructions are analogous to the affirmative structure and to the background semantics and pragmatics of negation, respectively.

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2

Gluckman, John, and Margit Bowler. "The expression of modality in Logoori." Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 41, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 195–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jall-2020-2010.

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Abstract This study presents a theoretically informed description of the expression of modality in Logoori (Luyia; Bantu). We document verbal and non-verbal modal expressions in Logoori, and show how these expressions fit into proposed typologies of modal systems (Kratzer, Angelika. 1981. The notional category of modality. In Hans-Jurgen Eikmeyer & Hannes Rieser (eds.), Words, worlds, and contexts: New approaches in word semantics, 38–74. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, Kratzer, Angelika. 1991. Modality. In Armin von Stechow & Dieter Wunderlich (eds.), Semantics: An international handbook of contemporary research, 639–650. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter; van der Auwera, Johan & Vladimir Plungian. 1998. Modality’s semantic map. Linguistic Typology 2. 79–124. https://doi.org/10.1515/lity.1998.2.1.79; Nauze, Fabrice. 2008. Modality in typological perspective. Amsterdam: Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation PhD thesis). We show that Logoori’s modal system raises some interesting questions regarding the typology and theoretical analysis of modality and its relationship to other kinds of meaning. Our study contributes to the nascent but growing research on modal systems cross linguistically by adding data from an understudied Bantu language.

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Zaynuldinov, Andrey. "Синтагматические особенности функционирования русских экспрессивных языковых единиц на материале лексики с положительной эмоциональной оценкой." Slavica Wratislaviensia 169 (May 9, 2019): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.169.6.

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Syntagmatic features of the functioning of Russian expressive linguistic units on the basis of a vocabulary with a positive emotional evaluationProceeding from the opposition of the function of identification and the function of predication, it is advisable to consider the syntagmatic features of the use of a vocabulary with a positive emotional evaluation in the most typical positions of vocative and predicate.As a result of the analysis of linguistic material, a conclusion has been made about the difference in the typology of lexical units expressing approval and admiration, which do not undergo semantic changes in the vocative position for the given words, the vocative position is not systemic, determining: орёл oriol eagle, соловей solovej nightingale, мастер master master, and the typologies of lexical units conveying an affectionate and friendly attitude that in the attitude ofthe expression communicates the properly-valued semantics in the eventual deactivation of the nominative components of the value the vocative position is systemic, basic: лапушка lapushka [little paw], ягодка jagodka [berry], сынок synok [little son], дружище druzhishe [friend, pal], etc.. Syntagmatyczne właściwości funkcjonowania rosyjskich ekspresyjnych jednostek językowych na materiale leksyki pozytywnie nacechowanej emocjonalniePrzy wychodzeniu od opozycji funkcji identyfikacji i funkcji predykacji celowe jest rozpatrzenie syntagmatycznych właściwości użycia leksyki z pozytywną oceną emocjonalną w najbardziej typowych dla nich pozycjach zwracania się i predykatu.W wyniku analizy materiału językowego został sformułowany wniosek o rozbieżności typologii jednostek językowych wyrażających akceptację i zachwyt, które w funkcji adresatywnej nie ulegają zmianom semantycznym dla danych wyrazów sytuacja zwrotu nie jest pozycją systemową, określającą: орел, соловей, мастер i typologii jednostek leksykalnych wyrażających serdeczny i przyjacielski stosunek, które w pozycji adresatywnej wyrażają znaczenie wartościujące przy jednoczesnej dezaktualizacji nominatywnych komponentów znaczeniowych pozycja zwracania się jest tu systemowa, fundamentalna: лапушка, ягодка, сынок, дружище itp..

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4

Pederson, Eric, Eve Danziger, David Wilkins, Stephen Levinson, Sotaro Kita, and Gunter Senft. "Semantic Typology and Spatial Conceptualization." Language 74, no. 3 (September 1998): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417793.

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5

Kemp, Charles, Yang Xu, and Terry Regier. "Semantic Typology and Efficient Communication." Annual Review of Linguistics 4, no. 1 (January 14, 2018): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045406.

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6

Pederson, Eric, Eve Danziger, David Wilkins, Stephen Levinson, Sotaro Kita, and Gunter Senft. "Semantic typology and spatial conceptualization." Language 74, no. 3 (1998): 557–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.1998.0074.

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7

Gil, David. "Tagalog Semantics." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 19, no. 1 (June 25, 1993): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v19i1.1522.

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8

Bernus, Reinhard von. "Dativ und Valenzerweiterung. Syntax, Semantik und Typologie." Informationen Deutsch als Fremdsprache 31, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2004): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/infodaf-2004-2-372.

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9

Filipović, Luna. "Applied Language Typology." Languages in Contrast 17, no. 2 (September 19, 2017): 255–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.17.2.05fil.

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Abstract In this paper we introduce and outline a new research area, Applied Language Typology (ALT). ALT builds on fundamental typological findings in morphology, syntax and semantics. ALT examines the attested and potential practical consequences of these contrasts for different professional contexts of communication, such as translation, the law and second language learning and teaching. We propose three general organising principles that underlie ALT, illustrating how these principles enable us to identify exact points of language contrasts that result in significant practical difficulty, and we suggest future directions in ALT research for the benefit of academics and language practitioners.

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10

Patel-Grosz, Pritty, and Patrick G. Grosz. "Revisiting Pronominal Typology." Linguistic Inquiry 48, no. 2 (April 2017): 259–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00243.

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The overarching goal of this article is to shed new light on the debate over whether pronouns ( she/ he/ it) generally have the syntax and semantics of definite descriptions ( the woman/ the man/ the thing) or that of individual variables. As a case study, we investigate the differences between personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns in German. We argue that the two types of pronouns have the same core makeup (both contain a null NP and a definite determiner), but demonstrative pronouns have additional functional structure that personal pronouns lack. This analysis is shown to derive both their commonalities and their differences, and it derives the distribution of demonstrative vs. personal pronouns by means of structural economy constraints.

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11

Iliadi, Alexander. "TYPOLOGY IN SEMANTICS: IRANIAN-SLAVIC SEMASIOLOGICAL PARALLELS." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2019, no. 29 (November 2019): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2019-29-10.

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The article deals with a topical problem of general semasiology, namely the investigation of phenomenon of semantical development regularity in the vocabulary of two groups into Indo-European genetic family of languages. The approach with regard to analysis of semantics with taking into account of coverage of several lexical-and-semantic systems enables a researcher to imagine a fuller picture about extension of lingual phenomena and gives the solid ground for synthesis. Especially interesting is observing the vocabulary of languages, whose speakers are bearers of different cultures, including cultures and traditions of communication. Typological analogies in semantics of communication of ethnic groups, which have different cultures, indicate either typology of language thinking or implementation of common patterns, which have been formed in the epoch of the Proto-Indo-European language, either language contacts in different times. Lexicon of Iranian and Slavic languages is used as the object of observing because it hasn’t been widely devised in the aspect of its comparative semasiological description and highlighting of typologically common peculiarities in correlation of basic and derivative meanings. Preliminary observing entitles the author to highlight the semasiological parallels: 1) role-play situation when a child should be found on the road as a way to trick death, which hunting down all newborns in the family; 2) conferring of symbolic importance to a knot, tying, which can be taken as an agreement, an oath, a vow for consolidating all subjects of legal relationship; 3) very close link of hand with the idea of help (perhaps, also in ritual sense). Other semasiological parallels: human desire to reflect in lexical semantics the objects of environment by the way of comparison these with body parts; traces of an archaic view on relations between family members through blood, saved in semantics; change verba facere - verba dicere; figurative usage of the verbs with etymological meaning ʻsway, rockʼ as ʻgoʼ, ʻwolk, strollʼ; implementation of semantical potential to denote something useless through caritive prefix and root with meaning ʻcase, thingʼ; change ʻsweep, broomʼ - ʻstealʼ and ʻsweep, broomʼ - ʻchase awayʼ and other.

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12

Horodenska, Kateryna. "Semantic-syntactic typology of conjunctional compound sentences." Ukrainska mova, no. 2 (2019): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2019.02.020.

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13

Kozlov, Alexey A. "Towards the semantic typology of prospective aspect." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 2 (2021): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2021.2.28-52.

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14

Bach, Emmon. "On the Semantics of Polysynthesis." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 19, no. 1 (June 25, 1993): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v19i1.1517.

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15

Narrog, Heiko. "Ogawa, Akio: Dativ und Valenzerweiterung. Syntax, Semantik und Typologie." Informationen Deutsch als Fremdsprache 34, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2007): 277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/infodaf-2007-2-369.

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16

Fløttum, Kjersti. "Semantiske relasjoner i reformulering." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 8, no. 14 (January 5, 2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v8i14.25114.

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The object of study in this article is the analysis of microsemantic aspects of the reformulation sequence signalled by c'est-à-dire in written French. The aim of the work presented is to explain what language users do when producing reformulations and to clarify the relation between form and function in such operations. Five types of semantic relationships between the reformulated and the reformulating segments are introduced. These constitute the basis of a typology of reformulation functions. The article underlines the explanatory role of the semantic component in a global modular approach of the reformulation, where structural, pragmatic and textual factors are also considered.

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17

Vinyar, A. I. "SUFFIXAL PREDICATES IN CHUKCHI: SEMANTICS, TYPOLOGY AND ORIGINS." Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, no. 3 (2019): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2019-3-25-9-21.

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18

Goddard, Cliff, and Anna Wierzbicka. "“We”: conceptual semantics, linguistic typology and social cognition." Language Sciences 83 (January 2021): 101327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2020.101327.

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19

Salnikova, I. V. "Staurographic Collection of the Krivoshchyokovo Necropolis (Typology, Semantics)." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-1-67-77.

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The present research featured a collection of cross pendants, obtained in the process of archeological excavations in the village of Krivoshchyokovo. The village was situated on the left bank of the Ob river on the territory of the modern Novosibirsk. The archeological site included a fragment of the foundation of Nikolskaya church (1881) and a Christian necropolis of 384 graves. The excavations yielded a substantial staurographic collection, as rich as the collections of the Ilimsk fortress, Irkutsk churches, or the city of Omsk. The research objective was to structure the information about the Krivoshchyokovo collection of cross pendants. The collection consists of 270 artifacts dated XVIII – late XIX centuries. The items were classified according to shape, semantics, and epigraphic observations. The classification was based on the typology developed by V. I. Molodin for the collection of Ilimsk fortress. The collection was divided into six types of crosses, typical of similar collections of modern time artifacts found in Western and Eastern Siberia. The Krivoshchyokovo collection appeared to contain some unique items, which have no iconographic analogies but are similar in shape. As a result, the typology introduced by the present article proved wider than the typology it was based on. In addition, the author discovered two new types of cross pendants. The fact that one of them may be related to Catholic cross pendants revealed a certain confessional diversity of the local village population.

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20

Жилина, И. А., and М. Е. Панкратова. "ABOUT THE CREATION OF A NEW SEMANTIC TYPOLOGIES OF ENGLISH SPATIAL ADVERBS." НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДИКО-ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, no. 1(49) (March 17, 2021): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2021.89.58.002.

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Постановка задачи. В статье описан механизм создания новой типологии наречного слова на материале английских пространственных наречий. Рассматриваются существующие подходы к классификации английских наречий, анализируются особенности традиционных типологий. Исследование устанавливает тот факт, что классическое деление наречий на типы не учитывает феномен многозначности слова. В связи с этим предлагается новый способ классификации, учитывающий полисемантичность языковых единиц. Создание подобной типологии становится возможным благодаря применению сопоставительно-параметрического метода лингвистических исследований. Результаты. Установлено, что английские пространственные наречия, помимо собственно пространственных значений, развивают также временные, количественные и качественные семемы. Применение сопоставительно-параметрического метода и разрабатываемых в его рамках формализованных параметров, индексов и шкал позволило выявить степень представленности в семантемах наречий сем пространства, времени, количества и качества и на этом основании выделить восемнадцать семантических типов английского наречного слова. Выводы. Исследование показало возможность применения сопоставительно-параметрического метода для разработки такой семантической типологии наречий, которая учитывает многозначность языковых единиц. Доказанная на примере английских пространственных наречий эффективность применения данного метода для изучения семантики слов говорит о возможности изучения с его помощью других частей речи и разработки новых семантических классификаций. Statement of the problem. The article describes the mechanism for creating a new typology of English spatial adverbs. Existing approaches to the classification of English adverbs have been thoroughly examined, their peculiarities have been analyzed. The study proves the fact that the traditional classifications and typologies of adverbs do not take into account the phenomenon of the polysemy of words. In this paper a new classification approach is proposed. This approach takes into account the polysemantics of linguistic units. The creation of such a typology becomes possible through the use of the comparative-parametric method of linguistic research. Results. It is established that apart from spatial meanings English spatial adverbs also develop temporary, quantitative and qualitative semes. The use of the comparative-parametric method and some formalized parameters, indices and scales allowed to identify the degree of space, time, quantity and quality semes representation in the semanthemes of the adverbs under investigation and on this basis to distinguish eighteen semantic types of English adverbs. Conclusion. The study showed the possibility of using the comparative-parametric method to develop such a semantic typology of adverbs that takes into account the polysemy of linguistic units. The effectiveness of the application of this method for studying the semantics of words, suggests the possibility of studying not only adverbs, but also other parts of speech. Moreover, the comparative-parametric method can be used for creation of other new semantic classifications.

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Alobaid, Ahmad, Emilia Kacprzak, and Oscar Corcho. "Typology-based semantic labeling of numeric tabular data." Semantic Web 12, no. 1 (November 19, 2020): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-200397.

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A lot of tabular data are being published on the Web. Semantic labeling of such data may help in their understanding and exploitation. However, many challenges need to be addressed to do this automatically. With numbers, it can be even harder due to the possible difference in measurement accuracy, rounding errors, and even the frequency of their appearance. Multiple approaches have been proposed in the literature to tackle the problem of semantic labeling of numeric values in existing tabular datasets. However, they also suffer from several shortcomings: closely coupled with entity-linking, rely on table context, need to profile the knowledge graph, and require manual training of the model. Above all, however, they all treat different types of numeric values evenly. In this paper, we tackle these problems and validate our hypothesis: whether taking into account the typology of numeric data in semantic labeling yields better results.

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22

Hawkins, John A. "A Semantic Typology Derived from Variation in Germanic." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 12 (May 15, 1986): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v12i0.1839.

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23

Åshild Næss. "The typology of semantic alignment (review)." Language 85, no. 3 (2009): 713–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.0.0126.

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24

Jurafsky, Dan. "Universals in the Semantics of the Diminutive." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 19, no. 1 (June 25, 1993): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v19i1.1531.

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25

Rojo López, Ana María. "Applying Frame Semantics to Translation: A Practical Example." Meta 47, no. 3 (August 30, 2004): 312–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008018ar.

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Abstract This work intends to illustrate some of the contributions the semantic theory known as ‘Frame Semantics’ can make to the translation of cultural elements. The study starts by defining the objectives and basic concepts that constitute our model of analysis. Secondly, a typology of frames for the analysis of our examples is proposed. Later on, this typology is applied to the analysis of a number of examples extracted from David Lodge’s novel Small World and its translation into Spanish El Mundo es un Pañuelo. Finally, we summarize the main conclusion of the study.

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26

Miłkowska-Samul, Kamila. "Soprannomi nell’antroponimia criminale sul materiale italiano e polacco." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia de Cultura 9, no. 3 (July 4, 2018): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20837275.9.3.7.

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L’obiettivo di questo contributo consiste nell’esaminare un tipo specifico di nomi propri, ossia i soprannomi dei criminali italiani e polacchi contemporanei. Collocata nell’ambito dell’onomastica, e in particolare dell’antroponimia, questa ricerca mira a presentare, dopo brevi considerazioni terminologiche, una panoramica dei soprannomi criminali sotto l’aspetto semantico e pragmatico. Si analizzano soprattutto le loro motivazioni e i campi semantici a cui si riferiscono, cercando di identificare delle tendenze antroponimiche principali ed esaminare il rapporto tra la forma e la connotazione di un soprannome e la sua funzione in quanto elemento del gergo criminale.Przezwiska w antroponimii kryminalnej na przykładach włoskich i polskichNiniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest specyficznemu rodzajowi nazw własnych, jakim są przezwiska współczesnych polskich i włoskich przestępców. W ramach niniejszego badania – mieszczącego się w zakresie onomastyki, a konkretnie antroponimii – przezwiska przestępcze zostały poddane analizie z punktu widzenia semantyki i pragmatyki w celu wyodrębnienia ich głównych motywacji oraz pól semantycznych, do których się odnoszą. Pozwoliło to na przedstawienie wstępnej typologii przezwisk, z uwzględnieniem relacji pomiędzy formą językową a konotacją, a także ich funkcji w slangu przestępczym.

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AnderBois, Scott, and Maksymilian Dąbkowski. "A'ingae =sa'ne 'APPR' and the semantic typology of apprehensional adjuncts." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 30 (March 2, 2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v30i0.4804.

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We explore the semantics and typology of functional morphemes encoding apprehensional, i.e. negative prospective, meanings through a detailed case study of the adjunct uses of =sa'ne 'APPR' in A'ingae (or Cofán, ISO 639-3: con, an Amazonian isolate). We provide one of the first formal accounts of apprehension: In a structure [p [q=sa'ne]], =sa'ne 'APPR' encodes a modal semantics where the goal worlds of the actor responsible for p avoid a salient situation r=>q. Finally, we reveal two inherent asymmetries among apprehensional functions (precautioning asymmetry and timitive asymmetry), thus making substantial predictions with regards to typological patterns in apprehensional morphology.

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Tieu, Lyn, Philippe Schlenker, and Emmanuel Chemla. "Linguistic inferences without words." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 20 (April 24, 2019): 9796–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821018116.

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Contemporary semantics has uncovered a sophisticated typology of linguistic inferences, characterized by their conversational status and their behavior in complex sentences. This typology is usually thought to be specific to language and in part lexically encoded in the meanings of words. We argue that it is neither. Using a method involving “composite” utterances that include normal words alongside novel nonlinguistic iconic representations (gestures and animations), we observe successful “one-shot learning” of linguistic meanings, with four of the main inference types (implicatures, presuppositions, supplements, homogeneity) replicated with gestures and animations. The results suggest a deeper cognitive source for the inferential typology than usually thought: Domain-general cognitive algorithms productively divide both linguistic and nonlinguistic information along familiar parts of the linguistic typology.

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29

Regier, Terry. "Two Predicted Universals in the Semantics of Space." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 19, no. 1 (June 25, 1993): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v19i1.1529.

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30

Grashchenkov, P., and E. Lyutikova. "Adjectives in typology and linguistic theory: Semantics, distribution, derivation." Rhema, no. 4, 2018 (2018): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2953-2018-4-9-33.

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The paper discusses major theoretical issues concerning the adjectival category in both intralinguistic and crosslinguistic aspects. The basic semantic oppositions in the system of property-denoting lexical items are revealed; grammatical categories characteristic for adjectives are identified, generalizations on the syntactic distribution of adjectives are drawn. Special attention is paid to the issue of the structural position of adjectives and adjectival phrases within nominals.

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Winter, Yoad. "Atoms and Sets: A Characterization of Semantic Number." Linguistic Inquiry 33, no. 3 (July 2002): 493–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438902760168581.

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This article analyzes the interactionsof semantic number, morphological number, and quantification. It argues that the traditional typology of distributive and collective predicates is unsuitable for a truth-conditional theory of plurality. A new test is proposed for classifying the semantic number of predicates according to their behavior with singular/plural quantificational noun phrases such as every/all student(s) and no teacher(s). Predicates that are (in)sensitive to such number variations are called atom/set predicates, respectively, and it is shown that this distinction cuts across the traditional distributive/ collective typology. The processes that govern the semantic number of sentences are reanalyzed in these terms.

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Vyrenkova, A. "Lexical typology through learner corpora: semantic domain of falling." Acta Linguistica Petropolitana XVI, no. 1 (August 2020): 368–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30842/alp2306573716111.

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This paper investigates the use of the Russian verb padat’ ‘to fall’ and its quasi-synonyms. Padat’ is dominant in the system of Russian predicates of falling —and therefore should be suitable for describing any type of uncontrolled downward motion. However, in a number of contexts a diff erent means of expression is required. These contexts are not easily detected because they normally render the meanings which are peripheral in the semantic domain of falling. In this study, we attempt to fi nd such contexts with the help of the Russian Learner Corpus, which contains texts produced by heritage speakers and learners of Russian with various dominant languages. The corpus enables search by error tags and gives valuable data for the analysis of learners’ interlanguage. Lexical and grammatical violations found in the free production of foreign learners of Russian are used to uncover cases where the dominant verb padat’ ‘to fall’ yields to its quasi-synonymous counterparts. In this paper we are aiming at detecting specific limitations in the distribution of the dominant lexeme and, based on the data coming from the Russian Learner Corpus (for this study examples from learners dominant in English and Korean are taken), we focus on the initial point of the falling motion, precipitation subframe and aspectual characteristics of the dominant verb upast’ and its quasi-synonym vypast’. The latter issue is investigated through the scope effect that the verbs of falling demonstrate in combination with the Russian proximative adverb počti ‘almost’. For each case we give a possible explanation of the learner’s error and make an attempt to establish the rules of standard Russian that make the use of the dominant lexeme unacceptable. The results of the study significantly contribute to typological analysis of dominant systems across languages and have implications for synchronic and diachronic studies of domain lexemes.

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Onina, Sof'ya Vladimirovna. "SEMANTIC TYPOLOGY OF PREVENTIVE STATEMENTS IN THE KHANTY LANGUAGE." Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, no. 12-2 (December 2018): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-12-2.34.

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Wągiel, Marcin, and Pavel Caha. "Universal semantic features and the typology of cardinal numerals." Catalan Journal of Linguistics 19 (December 17, 2020): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/catjl.296.

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Malchukov, A. L. "Towards a Semantic Typology of Adversative and Contrast Marking." Journal of Semantics 21, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jos/21.2.177.

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Timofeeva, M. K. "Typology of Semantic Relations Extracted by the Instrument RusVectōrēs." Nauchnyy dialog, no. 8 (2018): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2018-8-74-87.

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Bushakov, V. A. "The Quasiethnonym Cheldon (to the Semantic Typology of Ethnonyms)." Oriental Studies 2012, no. 59 (September 30, 2012): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/skhodoznavstvo2012.59.003.

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Lychuk, M. "Category Typology of Semi-Phraseologized Sentences and Semantic Modes." Mìžnarodnij fìlologìčnij časopis 12, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/philolog2021.01.030.

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Goddard, Cliff, and Anna Wierzbicka. "Cognitive Semantics, Linguistic Typology and Grammatical Polysemy: “Possession” and the English Genitive." Cognitive Semantics 5, no. 2 (August 10, 2019): 224–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23526416-00502003.

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This paper explores the cognitive semantics of the typological category “possession” using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (nsm) approach. At the macro level, we argue that “possession” is not a unitary cognitive category for speakers, but instead represents an aggregation of diverse semantic schemas which center around three distinct conceptual anchor points: ownership, body-parts, and kinship relations. It is shown how each of these conceptual anchor points can be clearly identified using the nsm metalanguage of semantic primes and molecules. At the micro level, the paper undertakes a close examination of the cognitive semantics of English s-genitives in the frame [THIS SOMEONE’S] SOMETHING, e.g. Mary’s ring, Mary’s shoes, Mary’s drawing, Mary’s plate, Mary’s train. It is argued that the wide range of use of the s-genitive can be captured in a set of five semantic schemas, which constitute a network of grammatical polysemy.

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Ponsonnet, Maïa. "Lexical semantics in language shift." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 33, no. 1 (May 7, 2018): 92–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00003.pon.

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Abstract This article analyzes some of the lexical semantic features of Barunga Kriol, an Australian creole language (Northern Territory, Australia), in comparison with Dalabon, one of the Australian Aboriginal languages replaced by Barunga Kriol. Focusing on the semantic domain of emotions, this study offers insights into how creole languages select and organize semantic meanings, and to what extent this results in lexical loss or retention. I spell out the exact nature of the lexical resemblances between the two languages, and highlight major differences as well. The conclusions of the study are two-fold. Firstly, I show that the Barunga Kriol emotion lexicon shares a great many properties with the Dalabon emotion lexicon. As a result, speakers in Barunga Kriol and Dalabon respectively are often able to package meaning in very similar ways: the two languages offer comparable means of describing events in the world. From that point of view, language shift can be considered to have a lesser impact. Secondly, I show that the lexical resemblances between Barunga Kriol and Dalabon are not limited to simple cases where the lexemes in each language share the same forms and/or meanings. Instead, lexical resemblances relate to a number of other properties in semantics and combinatorics, and I devise a preliminary typology of these lexical resemblances. Beyond the comparison between Barunga Kriol and Dalabon, this typology may tentatively serve as a grid to evaluate lexical resemblances between languages more generally.

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Kemmerer, David. "The semantics of space: Integrating linguistic typology and cognitive neuroscience." Neuropsychologia 44, no. 9 (January 2006): 1607–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.025.

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Ortmann, Albert. "Connecting the typology and semantics of nominal possession: alienability splits and the morphology–semantics interface." Morphology 28, no. 1 (January 9, 2018): 99–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11525-017-9319-6.

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Kouwenberg, Silvia, and Darlene LaCharité. "The typology of Caribbean Creole reduplication." Creoles and Typology 26, no. 1 (February 17, 2011): 194–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.26.1.07kou.

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Although many aspects of Creole languages remain relatively unexplored, the morphology of Creole languages has been especially neglected. This is largely because it is still widely believed that Creoles have very little in the way of morphology, even compared to an inflection-poor language such as English. Moreover, the morphology that Creoles do have is often assumed to be quite similar from one Creole language to another and is further thought to be predictable and transparent. However, there is an emerging body of research on Pidgin and Creole morphology showing that the hypothesis of semantic transparency and regularity in Creole morphology does not stand up to scrutiny. The purpose of this paper is to explore the typological characteristics of morphological reduplication in Caribbean Creole (CC) languages, and to assess these characteristics against this background. To this purpose, we will examine reduplication in a sample of CC languages of different lexifiers (Dutch, English, French, Portuguese and Spanish), with respect to their form, semantics and distribution. Our research confirms that morphological reduplication is not uniform across these languages. Moreover, it shows that reduplication is surprisingly complex within a single language.

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Rozonoyer, Benjamin. "Aguaruna speculative clause: Evidentiality meets focus." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 5, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v5i1.4695.

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The speculative clause in Aguaruna presents us with two distinctive and interacting semantic phenomena – evidentiality and focus – both of which have been objects of recent interest cross-linguistically. Following the alternative semantics theory of focus developed by Rooth (1992), I analyze Aguaruna's alternating speculative focus enclitics, and incorporate the evidentiality-focus complex into a compositional semantics for Aguaruna. By formally modeling the interplay of evidentiality and focus, this analysis hopes to glean a more precise understanding of each phenomenon individually, and to contribute to a more complete typology of both.

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Bogal-Allbritten, Elizabeth, and Keir Moulton. "Navajo in the typology of internally-headed relatives." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 27 (July 11, 2018): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v27i0.4161.

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This paper considers the semantics of Navajo internally-headed relative clauses (IHRCs) with quantified heads. The results of storyboard-based fieldwork show that when the quantifier ’ałníí’dóó ‘half’ occurs in RC-internal position, it necessarily takes RC-internal scope. This result suggests that Navajo IHRCs are amenable to analyses given to Japanese IHRCs (Hoshi 1995; Shimoyama 1999) but challenges claims by Faltz (1995) and Grosu (2012), who argue that t’áá ’ałtso ‘all’ invariably takes RC-external scope. We show that while IHRCs with t’áá ’ałtso do not have precisely the truth conditions expected for EHRCs, their truth conditions differ from what might be expected given a Shimoyama-style IHRC analysis (pace Grosu 2012). However, we consider one way to explain this behavior while maintaining surface scope for all Navajo quantifiers.

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Wierzbicka, Anna. "Bodies and their parts: An NSM approach to semantic typology." Language Sciences 29, no. 1 (January 2007): 14–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2006.07.002.

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MacIntyre, Mauro, Leticia Vivas, and Jorge Vivas. "Weighted Feature Typology Based on Semantic Feature Pr oduction Norms." Temas em Psicologia 25, no. 2 (2017): 855–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/tp2017.2-21en.

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Oynotkinova, N. R. "Functional-Semantic Typology and Syntagmatic of Shamanic Texts of Altaians." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 2 (2018): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2018-2-88-95.

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John Newman. "From polysemy to semantic change: Towards a typology of lexical semantic associations (review)." Language 86, no. 2 (2010): 473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.0.0211.

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Кутырёва-Чубаля [Kutyriowa-Czubala], Галина [Galina]. "Лексика песенных зачинов в белорусской свадьбе: семантика, структурные трансформации (на примере одной группы текстов)." Acta Baltico-Slavica 40 (December 28, 2016): 291–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/abs.2016.012.

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Lexical Forms of Song’s Incipits in Belarusian Wedding Cycle: Semantics, Structural Transformations (an Example of One Type of Texts) In the context of the study on dynamic typology and dialectal features of Belarusian folk songs, the paradigm of texts relating to the episode when the Bride parts with her parents is considered here. Such texts have the same lexical and poetic basis; are characterized by common type of incipit in different variants. All of these texts depict an dramatic for the Bride moment of “intrusion” into her backyard “an alien” family – the Groom’s family. Different versions of this incipit have been noticed within the large territory of Belarus and on the frontier (Latvia, Poland). Structural transformations of this type of incipits are manifested by reduction or, quite the opposite, by adding (affixation) syllables in verses. It is conditioned by non-verbal semantics expressed through vocalic rhythmic – the superiority of recitation elements or motor and somatic dynamics. Expansion of an incipit verses by adding to the initial word its rhymed synonym is also a typical phenomena.Diachrony of a given paradigm texts is also revealed by comparing the texts related thematically to the wedding moment mentioned above. A large number of these texts are abridged versions (a middle and a final part) of full texts of paradigm in question. A song in the abbreviated version begins with the culminative part and omits the metaphorical and descriptive initial part (such transformations can be observed in the periphery districts of a radical area). Accordingly, in such a case a different stanza fulfills the incipit function. The method of dynamic typology is applied while analyzing various texts that belong strictly to the same syllabic and rhythmic paradigm. It is a promising approach to study on linguo-musical dialects and diachronic changes in folk song language. Leksyka incipitów białoruskich pieśni weselnych: semantyka, transformacje strukturalne (na przykładzie jednej grupy tekstów)W kontekście badań typologii dynamicznej oraz cech dialektalnych białoruskiej pieśni ludowej rozpatrujemy paradygmat tekstów dotyczących epizodu rozstawania się panny młodej z rodzicami. Są to teksty o tym samym podłożu leksykalno-poetyckim, które charakteryzuje wspólny typ incipitu w różnych jego wariantach. Wszystkie one symbolizują dramatyczny dla panny młodej moment „wtargnięcia” na jej podwórko „obcego” rodu – rodu narzeczonego. Metafora ta zawarta jest w formule incipitu. Warianty formuły zanotowano na znacznym obszarze Białorusi oraz na terenach przygranicznych (Łotwa, Polska). Transformacje strukturalne tego typu incipitów polegają na redukcji lub rozrastaniu (afiksacji) składu sylabowego wersolinii. Wszystko to jest uwarunkowane semantyką pozawerbalną, wyrażoną przez rytmikę wokaliczną – z przewagą albo elementów deklamacyjności, albo dynamiki motoryczno-somatycznej. Charakterystyczne jest również poszerzenie wersu incipitu za pomocą dodawania do początkowego wyrazu synonimu rymowanego.Diachronia tekstów danego paradygmatu ujawnia się także przy zestawieniu tekstów tematycznie związanych z tymże epizodem wesela. Spora liczba tych tekstów przedstawia wersję skróconą – środkowy i końcowy fragmenty – tekstu pierwotnego danej grupy. Pieśń w wersji skróconej rozpoczyna się od punktu kulminacyjnego, z pominięciem metaforyczno-narracyjnej części wstępnej. Odpowiednio rolę incipitu pełni tu inna strofa. Teksty w wersji skróconej lokalizują się na peryferiach areału. Metodę dynamicznej typologii pieśni stosujemy do opisu tekstów różnych gatunków, o różnej tematyce, jednak należących ściśle do tego samego paradygmatu sylabo-rytmicznego. Otwiera to nowe perspektywy w badaniach dialektów lingwo-muzycznych oraz zmian diachronicznych w języku pieśni ludowej.

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