Academic literature on the topic 'Semi-finished bars'

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Journal articles on the topic "Semi-finished bars"

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Zamozdra, Maxim Yu, Julija S. Karzina, and Anna Perminova. "Mechanical Properties of Bars Produced by Hot Extrusion of Magnesium Shavings." Key Engineering Materials 822 (September 2019): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.822.185.

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This article describes the practical application of hot extrusion for compaction of magnesium shavings in semi-finished products and the study of the influence of process parameters on the mechanical properties of the obtained MA5 (AZ80) magnesium alloy bars. Production of bars was carried out at different heating temperatures and plastic deformation degree to find technology provide the best combination of tensile and compressive properties. The resulting bars are somewhat higher in strength characteristics than the strength of deformed cast bars made from MA5 alloy, however, they are significantly lower in ductility.
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Wąsek, Seweryn, Sebastian Mróz, Grzegorz Stradomski, and Konrad Błażej Laber. "The Analysis of Al-Cu Bimetallic Bars Bond Layers Joined by the Explosive Method." Solid State Phenomena 199 (March 2013): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.199.508.

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The paper presents investigation results for obtaining a semi-finished product in the form of round Al-Cu bimetallic bars by the explosion method. The systems and technological parameters of explosion welding were selected in such a manner as to obtain finished bimetallic bars of an outer diameter of approx. 22 mm and a copper area fraction of the bimetal cross-section of approx. 15 and 30%. In this work was made an analysis of microstructure changes and the microhardness distribution on the cross-sections of the stock materials. There were also made tests of layers connections quality by determining the maximum shear stress on the joint boundary. The results show that the explosive cladding method guarantee a permanent connection of copper layers and aluminum core.
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Rubin, Per, Richard Larker, Erik Navara, and Marta Lena Antti. "Novel Cost-Efficient Method of Producing Ausferritic Steels Displaying Excellent Combination of Mechanical Properties." Defect and Diffusion Forum 405 (November 2020): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.405.11.

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Round bars Ø 53 mm were hot-rolled from a 1.4 tonne ingot forged to 165 × 165 mm. The composition of the steel was 0.45 wt. % C and 3.33 wt. % Si plus alloying elements for hardenability. Microstructure after air cooling from 1010 °C on the cooling bed was predominantly ausferritic. Tensile testing of as-rolled bars resulted in yield strength 846 ± 22 MPa, ultimate tensile strength 1169 ± 99 MPa and A5-elongation of 1.7 ± 0.8 % (without prior necking). When as-rolled steel was baked in air at T = {Ms initial -30 K} for six hours, the yield stress raised to 1121 ± 4 MPa, the ultimate tensile stress raised to 1447 ± 5 MPa and the elongation raised to 22.6 ± 1.6 % (with necking > 18 %). For as-rolled bars during continuous cooling, the exposure time within the temperature range 460 – 320 °C was estimated to be about 10 minutes. The microstructure of as-rolled “semi-finished” bars is stable at room temperature. The first baking was done six months after hot-rolling. Optical and scanning electron microscopy showed that remaining areas of austenite, not transformed during continuous cooling but stable at room temperature, transforms to ausferrite when properly baked.
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Bespalov, Vadim, Sergey Sidelnikov, Denis Voroshilov, Yuriy Gorbunov, Igor Konstantinov, Ekaterina Lopatina, Edvard Rudnitskiy, Viktor Berngardt, Olga Yakivyuk, and Alexander Durnopyanov. "Study of the Influence of Conditions of Combined Casting and Rolling-Extruding and Two-Stage Annealing on the Structure and Properties of Semi-Finished Electrical Products from an Al–Zr System Alloy." Key Engineering Materials 805 (June 2019): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.805.19.

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This article presents the results of the study of the joint effect of the processing conditions of the new composition of the Al-Zr system alloy by combined casting and rolling-extruding and two-stage annealing on the structure and properties of round bars used in the manufacture of heat-resistant wires. The research show patterns of changes in the properties, the specific electrical resistance of the bars, depending on different conditions of deformation and heat treatment of aluminum alloy with a content of 0.3% zirconium and 0.2% iron. The results of micro-X-ray spectral analysis and the granular structure of the samples before and after two-stage annealing confirming the stability of the structure after heating and preserving the strength of semi-finished products. Presented parameters of combined casting and rolling-extruding and two-stage annealing for the manufacture of rods from the studied alloy make it possible obtaining good combination of mechanical properties and electrical conductivity.
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Ortega, Naiara, Vitaliy Martynenko, Daniela Perez, Daniel Martinez Krahmer, Luis Norberto López de Lacalle, and Eneko Ukar. "Abrasive Disc Performance in Dry-Cutting of Medium-Carbon Steel." Metals 10, no. 4 (April 21, 2020): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10040538.

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Abrasive-cutting processes are widely used to obtain semi-finished products from metal bars, slabs, or tubes. Thus, the abrasive cutting-off process is applied when requiring precision cutting and productivity at a moderate price. Cut-off tools are discs composed of small abrasive particles embedded in a bonding material, called the binder. This work aims to compare the cutting performance of discs with different composition, in dry cutting of steel bars. To do that, disc wear was measured and disc final topography was digitalized in order to determine both disc surface wear patterns and if the abrasive particles bonding into the binder matrix was affected. In addition, X-Ray inspection gave information about the abrasive grit-binder bonding. Therefore, the method here presented allows identifying discs with a superior abrasive-cutting capability, by combining profilometry and tomography to define micrometrical aspects, grit size, and binder matrix structure. Results led to the conclusion that discs with high grit size and protrusion, high grit retention by bond material, and closer mesh of fiberglass matrix binder were the optimal solution.
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Egorova, Yuliia B., Lyudmila V. Davydenko, and Alisa V. Shmyrova. "Predicting Strength of Titanium Alloys Using Aluminum and Molybdenum Equivalents at Operating Temperatures." Defect and Diffusion Forum 410 (August 17, 2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.410.15.

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This study contains the results of statistical studies of strength of sheeted products and bars made from α-, near α-, and α+β titanium alloys based on their composition. Based on summarizing the literature data, we have studied the ultimate tensile strength after mill annealing of 30 serial and experimental alloys at testing temperatures between 20 and 600°C. We have also substantiated the possibility to evaluate the tensile strength of semi-finished products using the strength equivalents (such as aluminum and molybdenum) of alloying elements and impurities at various temperatures. We have put forth models that help to predict the ultimate strength of titanium alloys based on their composition and the operating temperature with a confidence level of 0.95 and statistical errors comparable with the regulated spread.
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Mysik, Raisa K., Sergey V. Brusnitsyn, and Andrey V. Sulitsin. "Determination of Thermo-Physical and Physical Properties of Complex Alloyed Brass." Solid State Phenomena 299 (January 2020): 442–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.299.442.

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At present time complex alloyed brasses are widely used for manufacturing of parts worked in fray conditions. The mechanical and service properties of this alloys are provided by presence of different structural constituents in the structure of alloys. The wear resistance is a basic property of complex alloyed brasses. The information on actual problems in the industrial production of cast bars, semi-finished products and [ pfrts]-непонятно] of complex alloyed brasses is presented in the article. In accordance with the increasing requirements of consumers to reliability and service life of parts the complex alloyed brass Cu62Zn31.6Mn3Al2Si0.8Ni0.4Cr0.2 was proposed as a material for production of parts. The development of technology of melting and semi-continuous casting of complex alloyed brass is an important problem. Moreover, for estimation of thermal contition of ingot and simulation of the process of solidification of the ingot, it is necessary to know thermal physic and physical characteristics of an alloy. Therefore, the research on determination of heat conductivity, heat capacity and density of complex alloyed brass, depending on temperature, was carried out. The obtained experimental data can be used to thermos-technical calculation of thermal contition of ingot and simulation of the process of solidification of ingot during semi-continuous casting for the purpose of determination of technological parameters of casting.
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Thiery, D., S. Engineer, H. J. Wieland, and T. Touchard. "“Zero-defect” and ppm strategy for semi-finished steel products, bars and wire rod from the point of view of the steel manufacturers." Revue de Métallurgie 99, no. 1 (January 2002): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal:2002106.

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Wang, Quanbin, Deli Jia, Xiaohan Pei, Xuelian Wu, Fan Xu, Huixiong Wang, Minghao Cao, and Haidong Chen. "Investigation of Electromagnetic Pulse Compaction on Conducting Graphene/PEKK Composite Powder." Materials 14, no. 3 (January 30, 2021): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14030636.

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Polymer-composite materials have the characteristics of light weight, high load, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and high oil resistance. In particular, graphene composite has better electrical conductivity and mechanical performance. However, the raw materials of graphene composite are processed into semi-finished products, directly affecting their performance and service life. The electromagnetic pulse compaction was initially studied to get the product Graphene/PEKK composite powder. Simultaneously, spark plasma sintering was used to get the bars to determine the electrical conductivity of Graphene/PEKK composite. On the basis of this result, conducting Graphene/PEKK composite powder can be processed by electromagnetic pulse compaction. Finite element numerical analysis was used to obtain process parameters during the electromagnetic pulse compaction. The results show that discharge voltage and discharge capacitance influence on the magnetic force, which is a main moulding factor affecting stress, strain and density distribution on the specimen during electromagnetic pulse compaction in a few microseconds.
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Narayana Murty, S. V. S., and Shiro Torizuka. "Process Design Concepts for the Production of Ultrafine Grained Steels through Multi-Pass Warm Rolling: Bridging Science and Technology." Materials Science Forum 683 (May 2011): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.683.225.

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Steel bars having a cross section of 18mm square with uniform distribution of ultrafine ferrite grains were produced through a multi-pass warm caliber rolling process in a 0.15%C-0.3%Si-1.5%Mn steel. The average ferrite grain sizes of 0.43μ m, 0.70μ m and 1.2 μ m were obtained in the isothermal warm caliber rolling processes at 773K, 823K and 873K respectively. Even though caliber rolling results in inhomogeneous strain distribution, multi-pass caliber rolling to large cumulated strains of 2 or 3 can be uniformly introduced in to the bar samples. Strain accumulation due to the multi-pass warm deformations was confirmed by comparing microstructural evolution through the multi-pass deformations with that of single pass deformation. The size of ultrafine grains formed through warm deformation was found to depend on the Zener-Hollomon parameter. The similarity of the microstructural evolution with single pass deformation reveals that the multi-pass warm deformation is an effective method to obtain ultrafine grained ferrite structure in bulk materials. It is proposed that compressive strain-Z parameter plots along with grain size-Z parameter plots help in establishing the processing conditions for obtaining products with a desired microstructure and grain size. Finally, such “processing maps” developed for a variety of materials serve useful purpose in bridging the science and technology of developing bulk ultrafine grained materials in semi-finished / finished products.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Semi-finished bars"

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Molinari, Petr. "Návrh systému horizontálního pohonu unašeče skladovacího systému LLH." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232029.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is system design of the horizontal drive carrier storage system LLH. In the first part describes the problems of storage of bars, complemented by an overview of commercially used vertical storage systems. Next part is devoted to build computational algorithm for t he design of the carrier drive system. With this algorithm, the device is designed in the final part.
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Books on the topic "Semi-finished bars"

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Keller, Thomas. Use of fibre reinforced polymers in bridge construction. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed007.

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<p>The aim of the present Structural Engineering Document, a state-of-the-art report, is to review the progress made worldwide in the use of fibre rein­forced polymers as structural components in bridges until the end of the year 2000.<p> Due to their advantageous material properties such as high specific strength, a large tolerance for frost and de-icing salts and, furthermore, short installation times with minimum traffic interference, fibre reinforced polymers have matured to become valuable alternative building materials for bridge structures. Today, fibre reinforced polymers are manufactured industrially to semi-finished products and ccimplete structural components, which can be easily and quickly installed or erected on site.<p> Examples of semi-finished products and structural components available are flexible tension elements, profiles stiff in bending and sandwich panels. As tension elements, especially for the purpose of strengthening, strips and sheets are available, as weil as reinforcing bars for concrete reinforcement and prestressing members for internal prestressing or external use. Profiles are available for beams and columns, and sandwich constructions especially for bridge decks. During the manufacture of the structural components fibre-optic sensors for continuous monitoring can be integrated in the materials. Adhesives are being used more and more for joining com­ponents.<p> Fibre reinforced polymers have been used in bridge construction since the mid-1980s, mostly for the strengthening of existing structures, and increas­ingly since the mid-1990s as pilot projects for new structures. In the case of new structures, three basic types of applications can be distinguished: concrete reinforcement, new hybrid structures in combination with traditional construction materials, and all-composite applications, in which the new materials are used exclusively.<p> This Structural Engineering Document also includes application and research recommendations with particular reference to Switzerland.<p> This book is aimed at both students and practising engineers, working in the field of fibre reinforced polymers, bridge design, construction, repair and strengthening.
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Conference papers on the topic "Semi-finished bars"

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Motipalli, V. V. Satish K., and Prakash Krishnaswami. "Automation of Process Planning for Rough Boring of Turned Components With Arbitrary Internal Geometry From a Semi-Finished Stock." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57655.

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This paper describes a novel method for automated process planning for rough boring of turned components with arbitrary internal geometry from a semi-finished stock. Earlier work has been reported on process planning for boring of components with monotonic internal geometry made from bar stock. This paper addresses the more general problem of process planning of parts with non-monotonic internal feature list from arbitrary given initial geometry, i.e., from a casting or from a semi-finished stock. With the algorithms developed, we are able to achieve full automation of all aspects of the process plan, including operations sequencing, parameter selection, NC code generation, etc. Thus, it becomes possible to go from design to NC code in a fully automated fashion. In the present work we focus on a tightly defined part family, which results in very simple but robust automation algorithms. This is in contrast to much of the reported work on automated process planning, which generally targets broad part families, leading to complex algorithms that fall short of complete design-to-NC automation.
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Miaris, Angelos, Michael Paessler, Ralf Schledjewski, and Peter Mitschang. "Modeling the Impregnation Process of a Siphon Impregnation System During Filament Winding." In ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2011-57543.

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Filament winding is a well-established process for the production of high-end fully wrapped composite pressure vessels. This type of tanks can be designed for service pressures that exceed 700 bar and are ideal for storage of gas fuels like compressed hydrogen in automotive and lightweight applications. As the demand for composite pressure vessels increases, lower costs and better product quality become very important. Impregnation is one of the most important steps in the wet winding process. During this step the dry continuous fibers are combined with the liquid matrix in order to create a fully impregnated semi-finished product. The properties of the impregnated roving have a major effect on the laminate quality and the efficient processing of the liquid matrix has a big influence on the manufacturing costs. The present work is related to the development of a new impregnation method for the processing of carbon fiber rovings. The developed impregnation unit (siphon impregnation system) consists of a sinusoidal cavity without any moving parts. This combined with an automated resin mixing-dosing system this allows complete wet-out of the fibers, precise calibration of the resin fraction, and stable processing conditions. The paper focuses on the modeling of the impregnation process inside the siphon unit. Mathematical expressions for the fiber compaction, the gradual increase of the roving tension, the static pressure, the capillarity of the roving, and the fiber permeation are presented, discussed, and experimentally verified. These expressions were implemented in an algorithm which can model the impregnation process by taking input parameters into account like winding speed, resin dosing, viscosity, and roving tex. The model was solved and the processing parameters of winding tension, fiber volume fraction, and impregnation degree have been simulated. An experimental set-up based on a filament winding machine was used for the validation of the model. Trials with different processing parameters and long run tests have been performed. The results proved that the model can accurately simulate the impregnation process. The good impregnation degree of the wound samples confirmed the efficiency of the siphon impregnation unit.
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