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Academic literature on the topic 'Semi-groupes de Markov'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Semi-groupes de Markov"
Bentaleb, Abdellatif. "Analyse des semi-groupes ultrasphériques." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30152.
Full textGanidis-Cochard, Hélène. "Convergence de semi-groupes de diffusion : amplitude et problème de Skorokhod." Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10279.
Full textThis thesis is divided in three independant parts. In first part is estimated the convergence rate of sorne semi-groups associated to diffusion processes to their invariant probability. Second part deals with the law of the range process for ultraspherical Markov chains and Bessel processes. Convergence of ultraspherical Markov chains to Bessel processes is first established. Then are evaluated Laplace transform and firts moment for the range inverse (firt passage time for the range process to a given level). Calculations are developped in the case of Bessel processes of dimension one and three. In third part are considered two classes of martingale: 1 - The class of right continuous left limited, uniformly integrable martingales, (Mt)t≥0, such that the law of (M0, M∞) is given. 2 - The class of right continuous left limited, uniformly intégrable martingales, (Mt)t≥0 such that the laws of M0 and M∞ are given. For each of these two kind of Skorokhod's problem, we construct an explicit brownian solution. These solutions are of great importance in maximal inequalies
Fougères, Pierre. "Inégalités fonctionnelles liées aux formes de Dirichlet : de l'isopérimétrie aux inégalités de Sobolev." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002624.
Full textOçafrain, William. "Quasi-stationnarité avec frontières mobiles." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30050.
Full textThis thesis studies the asymptotic behaviors for Markov processes conditioned not to hit moving boundaries. The first chapter deals with this problem for discrete-time Markov chains defined on finite state space considering periodic boundaries. Even if the notions of quasi-stationary distributions and quasi-limiting distributions are not well-defined considering moving boundaries, the existence of a quasi-ergodic distribution and the Q-process are shown. In the second chapter, the previous results are extended to Markov processes satisfying some global inhomogeneous conditions introduced by N. Champagnat and D. Villemonais. In the periodic case, the existence and uniqueness of a quasi-ergodic distribution are proved. When the boundary stabilizes at infinity, we obtain moreover the existence and uniqueness of a quasi-limiting distribution. The third chapter deals with the quasi-stationarity for the "renormalized" Brownian motion absorbed at {-1,1}. The law of this process depends on a parameter K and a phase transition is observed for its quasi-stationarity, whose the critical parameter is equal to 1/2. Finally, the last chapter extend the results obtained in the second chapter to Markov processes satisfying some criteria weaker than the global Champagnat-Villemonais conditions. In particular, we obtain under these conditions a mixing property, the existence of the Q-process and the existence of a quasi-ergodic distribution for some behaviors of the boundary