Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sémiotique – Aspect psychologique'
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Givre, Philippe. "Approche sémiotique de la couleur en psychanalyse : colorations de la pulsion." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070152.
Full textThis work essentially aims at restoring the role of sensitiveness and especially of colour in a psychonalytical approach. The first part is mainly devoted to describing the benefits of pheneomenology in those fields that remained not investigated by freudian psychoanalysis. Then, it's a matter of borrowing the phenomenological theses by confronting them with the meta-psychological presuppositions, whether they are freudian, lacanian or winnicottian. The second part deals with the exchanges of chromatic regarding the clinical phenomena such as sensorial hyperaesthesia, "hypnagogical" states, states of dreamlike hallucinosis, epileptic aura, pseudo-ecstasy of drug addicts or even the buildings of duplicate, prior to apprehending the outcomes of colour in the making of dream
Giorgi, Sebastian Mariano. "Organisation et réception du discours cinématographique : L'analyse d'un film de Wilson Yip : L'esquisse d'une sémiotique intégrale." Limoges, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIMO2006.
Full textSince the main form of life of the film takes place in the discourse practice stage of its projection on the screen object, our hypothesis supports that the synergy between the various levels of its manifestation searches a subjectale temporary changes of the audio-viewer position to intensify the aesthetic pleasure of him. Another of our hypotheses posits that this synergy between film devices is comparable to the strategy of ellipse developed by Ivan Darrault-Harris and Jean-Pierre Klein. Instead of bringing the subject to a regime of autonomy, the audio-viewer becomes heteronomous during the film projection. Because it is beyond of the subject, the temporary abandonment of a judgemental instance, which opens the access to aesthetic pleasure. Thus our third hypothesis suggests that the tension turns a tool for changing subjectale position because it directs the flow of attention to a universe of sensations provided by the filmic discourse. The non-generic is a privileged discursive device to create this tension. And in this syncretic set, each language makes its tension, the enthymematic value of music composed by Kenji Kawai for the fight sequence betwenn Ip Man and ten karatekas, the hyperbolic value of the soundtrack and the interpellation value film images of Wilson Yip are some examples. Analyzing the synchronic behavior's public during a screening of the audiovisual sequence of our first corpus, we find the relationship between them and the most important moments of the film
Globensky, Christian. "L'être immédias : méthode générale de création développée en une succession de structures abstraites liant des médiums différents entre eux." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010512.
Full textAccording to Hegel the function of work of art is to render possible our "judgement" on the relation between "content" and representational means" (the medium). Bearing this in mind we have created a study field that we name the "conceptual scale", so as to verify if within the new communications network exist what could be termed a type of hereditary variation that we could track through the evolution of the different technologies. This is what marshall mcluhan revealed when declaring that the "content" of a given medium is invariably another medium. And, this is where our hypothesis consisting in formulating the nomination uniting the content to its' appearing process, is placed entirely under the protection of Dionysos/Apollo, god of passageways, reformulating the antagonist order (Dionysos/Apollo) as instored by Nietzsche. The conceptual scale allowed us to balance the idea of synchronicity more directly, the idea of retrospective and simultaneous apparitions and of the different agents implicated in the esthetic phenomena. . These openings, these conceptual displacements through the contents and representational means reveal the "causal frustrations" a form of conceptual ego skeleton that we call "logigram". This is how we created a set-up whose goal is to generate content retrospective apparitions where in the agents are gesture, speech, image in perfect dionysiac synchronicity, and with this one, we want to create an collective icon of art that would be tranversal of every arts
Barroco, Michel Henri. "Transmission et manipulation discursive : les coulisses de l'énonciation : regard sémiotique sur le discours des tueurs en série." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H024.
Full textWho can "talk" through us ? We discussed that point in studying the psychoanalytical theory concerning inter-generational problems. In the suffering person, an other one can suffer. We also studied the relations between drug addiction and serial killers because of the similarity of their familial structures. In a linguistic way, we noticed that the psychological discourse and the discourse of the mass media organise the serial killer's speech. He becomes a spokesman. The semiotics gave us a way to study that role : the handling. It permitted us to propose a structure called "project world" which acts a discourse organizer
Alcorta, Martine. "Pratiques de brouillons et activités d'écritures : le rôle d'un instrument psychologique dans le développement des capacités d'écrit des élèves." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21017.
Full textThe research object of this work concerns the development of students' written abilities, from primary school to the university. The developmental approach is placed in a vygotskian outlook (cf. L. S. Vygotski) in which the development of the mental abilities is always mediatised by the psychological tools, which allow individuals to develop and build interior abilities. The rough draft is considered in this research to be a psychological tool, as a mediator of the writing process. It's through the use of the rough draft by students by different levels that we can see how the competence of young writers is restructured and reorganized into the competence of expert writers. More particularly, we can see that the use of the rough draft varies between two main tendencies : linear draft and instrumental draft. The former is a written document which presents few differences with the final text : it's already written in complete sentences. The written structures of the latter don't respect linguistic conventions of written communication : bidimensional use of graph space, written with isolated words and use of graphic tools. The functions of the two rough drafts don't act at the same level as the written process. The linear draft can serve as a mediator for operations of textualisation whereas the instrumental draft exercise an influence on the control of the written process itself, especially on the planning stage of production. The aim of research is to show that the rough draft contributes to increase the mastery of the student's written production and should be considered as a structuring and constitutive component of the development of the written abilities
Desbiendras, Nicolas. "Représentations au travers d'un espace sémantique : création d'un outil de mesure d'opinion : le différentiel sémiologique." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0004.
Full textMousset-Chalanset, Monique. "Humour et publicité télévisée : fonctions du message humoristique dans l'argumentation publicitaire télévisée." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040271.
Full textWhen it does not anticipate them, advertising expression follows economic and social trends. Advertising both mirrors and amplifies changes, changing in pace with the forementioned trends, making frequent references to humorous language thus provoking dissonances and the transgression of the advertising codes. The resulting laughter gains the sympathy of the target audience. We have specifically chosen to study television advertising because it is a very complete vehicle of comical expression. We have also attempted to define the indefinable, by constructing different typologies of humor usually used in tv ads, and to survey as well as possible interactions between humor and persuasion. The second chapter focuses on a semiotic analysis of a corpus of nineteen ads taken from the annual humorous film festival in Chamrousse. This analysis helped us to better understand the mechanisms involved in comedy and the reasons why advertisers use them: to make common things uncommon, to represent immaterial goods (i. E. Services) in a concrete way, to substitute the conventional by the unconventional and to avoid mentioning the unspeakable. Last but not least, we had to verify humor's inocuity when associated to the specific advertising claim. The analysis of our corpus reveals three different types of argumentation: the kit that the receiver has to reconstruct himself; that which is aided by a product demonstration designed to reinforce persuasion, and, lastly, a combination of humorous and argumentative procedures, or influence at any price. What does humor contribute to the advertising message? An increased sense of playfulness whose strength and weaknesses must be assessed. This proximity leads to connivance between the communicator-adviser, the product (or the brand) and the recipient. We can therefore state that humor is one of many means at the disposal of the communicator to increase his influence over his target audience
Renucci, Franck. "Les ruptures du film interactif : la continuité de son histoire, le rythme de son énonciation, l'harmonie de sa composition." Toulon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUL0014.
Full textThe interactive film presents the spectator with a new space in which he or she can play a part. This creates a break in the film which we will examine. How can the action fall into the story of the film and its enunciation while preserving the continuity of the story itself, the rhythm of the film and the harmony of its composition. The interactive film is both breaking and in continuity with a creative movement which was born more than a century ago. It has kept the framework of the traditional film but it differs from it by presenting the spectator with an opening. Our study refers to the theories conveyed by the traditional film when dealing with continuity, rhythm and harmony. It presents a type of break and is based on representative themes of the beginning of the twenty first century : body, otherness, breaking up of messages, necessary transfer and communication of stories
Battaglini, Fabian. "Interprétation et inférence : analyse des interférences impliquant des prémisses quantifiées en termes d'inférences directionnelles." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0097.
Full textThe dissertation bears on human reasoning and more specifically on taro involving quantified premises. I contend that laymen's deductive performance may be accounted for by taking into account the linguistic properties of natural language quantifiers which have been described by Generalised Quantifier Theory. In particular, the property of some quantifiers to allow the replacement of one or two of their arguments by an argument of a larger or smaller denotation may account for deductive competence. As to errors of reasoning they come from ''naïve'' substitutions (i. E. , substitutions that do not abide by quantifiers' semantic properties), or from pragmatic interpretations of premises that depart to a large extent from their strict semantic meaning
Burvingt, François. "Le geste et la musique : étude sur les fondements et la nature de leurs relations, incluant des essais de vérification pratique auprés d'enfants d'âge pré-scolaire." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25074.
Full textArt is a symbolic expression. Artistic physical activities are connected with music. Music is a product of imagination applied to the links between body and sound. This implies a psychological process of representation, meaning and evocation. Sense of music, physical and semiotic abilities build up together. Musical actions are therefore global in ontogenesis. Gestural reactions to music vary according to its contents. Musical and gestural patterns can include a similar scheme. The mental picture following gesture may help to perceive a scheme of musical movement. But the links between body and sound connote social and cultural facts. Each musical practice implies a gesture pattern and contemporary works refer expressly to gesture. The notion of a corporeal source for music fits into philosophical, historical and scientific debates. Semiotics helps to analyse references, interpretations and connections. But the aesthetic experience remains a personnal matter, a combination of emotion and reason. Education can favour the child's creativity. Linked together, music, plastic arts and gesture broaden our concept of physical education
Aïm, Olivier. "Le dispositif télévisuel au regard du panoptisme : le cas de la télé-réalité." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040216.
Full textThis work is an attempt of locating the conjonction points between television research and Michel Foucault’s theories : focusing on the main concepts of « panoptism », « apparatus », « confession » and « watch », this research is mainly a better understanding of « semiotechnical » fonctionnement in televisual writing, and more specifically in one kind of program : « real-tv ». What does mean the « all watching » promise wich is driving those tvprograms ? This first question is a way of a better understanding of the links between an « optic » of semiotised bodies and a more general « optic » of the media’s apparatus. Simultaneously refering to Foucault’s « genealogy » and « archeology », the televisual panoptism allowed us to establish a link between different kinds of semiotic applications (sport), an intersemiotic logic (« people ») and a proliferating hermenetic attitude (« decryptage »). The truth of modern television is in the depth of those different articulations wich are all about the meaning of mediatic image’s analysis
Pinto, Tereza Cristina Costa da Silva. "Transformation subjective en clinique psychanalytique : approches sémiotiques." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2010.
Full textFreijomil, Andreas Gabriel. "Arts de braconner : pratiques de la lecture chez Michel de Certeau." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0023.
Full textIn 1978 Michel de Certeau published for the first time, in the Parisian journal Projet, a landmark article: 'Reading: poaching and consumer poetics’. In it he develops an original analysis of issues concerning the practice of reading in 'man without qualities' from a historical and anthropological conception that stands out among other reception theories current at the time. This groundbreaking text will be used yet again by de Certeau on two occasions: as a lecture transcribed in a «notebook» of the University of Geneva (1979) and as a chapter in the first volume of The Practice of Everyday Lift under the title Arts of Making (1980). However, although all three published pieces share the same basic materials, they are actually three distinct texts, essentially different in their practice of the re-employment of writing and reading: three versions for three interpretative communities, compounded, after all, by three different reader-shapers
Bouhadiba, Feriel. "Du dire musical comme expression de l'être : culturalité et subjectivité compositionnelles : neuroesthétique, poïétique et sémiotique des musiques modales arabo-musulmanes de tradition orale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010561.
Full textOn the invisible thread connecting the three-dimensional temporality of the ancestral, the present and the becoming, the figure of the composer looms large. At once an individual trajectory, a social crossing, a human epic, the creative act emanates from the depths of the being and from those of the social community. This research aims to be like a journey where we seek to reconstitute the path of musical telling as an expression of the being, involving both the cultural and subjective dimensions of composition, and leading to the musical work as a sign-entity. In this framework, by devoting our reflection to Arab-Muslim modal music of the oral tradition, a theory of strata will be developed to include the totality of the compositional process considered as a process prepared by a pre-work phase, elaborated into a poietic phase and leading to the emergence of a meaningful sign-entity. The pre-work phase engages deep strata, namely the psychoperceptive stratum imprinted with the immaterial components of modal feeling, the neuroaesthetic stratum implying genetic predispositions and the importance of cultural environment for modal impregnation, and the stratum of the appropriation of the expressive mode specific to modal language. The poietic phase is then organised around the development of the affluence strata constituted by a stratum of motivational factors, a stratum enabling the progression towards the onset of a work and a transduction stratum leading to the work. After the study of the pre-work phase and the poietic phase, we undertake a semiotic analysis of the work as a sign-entity carrying a mosaic of meanings
Duhautpas, Frédéric. "L'expression en musique : entre sens et immanence : une problématique de la musique au regard du modèle du langage et au-delà." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30056.
Full textThe elements of a reflection about the notion of expression in music will be presented in this thesis. The term "expression" belongs to the current vocabulary of musical aesthetics. Yet the meaning of this term is frequently ambiguous. According to the context and the aesthetics approach, the notion of expression can be the object of different concepts. Issues concerning expressions have frequently been approached in the light of semantic and linguistic conceptions. Historical established bounds between music and language have favored this type of approach. But the notion has also been treated apart from linguistic references. In this respect, some approaches have attempted to focus on immanent proprieties of music. In the sociocritical perspective, authors like Adorno considered this category with respect to the social content of musical techniques and means. Taking into account the diversity of the uses of expression, it is the aim of this thesis to throw light on the aesthetic issues at stake behind the different stances. With respect to the importance still granted today to semantics conceptions, we first examine to what extent music can resemble a communicational language. We also will explore what is different. Specificities of musical significations (if one can speak of “signification”) also are questioned, as well as certain implications with respect to historic, social and ideological mediation underlying the musical discourse. Secondly, we will review the way modernist approaches attempted to renew and rethink expression, sometimes outside the communication models. We also seek to highlight these approaches with respect to certain psychoanalytic, social and political implications
Guadalupe, Silveira Carlos Henrique. "La musique de film : introduction à l’étude des attentes musico-filmiques du spectateur." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20059/document.
Full textThroughout our lives, we acquire (sometimes involuntary or even unconsciously) knowledge about our environment, and we retain in particular its regularities. These regularities are learned, stored as knowledge and will subsequently allow creating expectations that will facilitate the cognitive processing of the environmental information. Hence, via this process, the analysis of an expected event becomes faster and more accurate than that of an unexpected event. Based on David Huron's “musical expectation” theory, we propose to investigate, and develop a theory of “expectations about associations between the film and the music”. The aim of our thesis is to discuss the basic concepts of how film music can create particular expectations in relation to the narration of the film for viewers and how this affects the way they perceive the film and interpret the movie
Carpentier, Kévin. "Scénarisation personnalisée dynamique dans les environnements virtuels pour la formation." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2169/document.
Full textThis work addresses the issues of the specification of the scenario in virtual environment for training. We especially address adult lifelong training in complex domains where technical systems are difficult to apprehend and human factors are critical. Workers have to be trained to react to a wide range of situations. Virtual environment can provide this kind of training by offering them the possibility to experiment different behavior in a situation. Yet to foster learning, such environment should provide a wide range of appealing scenarios adapted to learners’ need. The design and the production of all possible scenarios and of all their adaptations is a tedious task. It requires designers to imagine and describe every possible sequence of events which leads to interesting learning situation. Such a descriptive approach conflicts with the need for a smoother production process.To tackle the authoring bottleneck, we propose the TAILOR architecture to dynamically generate sequences of learning situations in a simulation. It takes into account a learner profile and expert knowledge informed in semantic models. We used a space of classes of situations coupled with a belief model to represent the Zone of Proximal Development of a learner. Each point of the space images the ability of the learner to handle a kind of situation. As we are essentially dealing with intra-diegetic orchestration, i.e. what is happening in the world depicted by the simulation, we propose to use expert model of the domain. We distinguished three kind of knowledge: world knowledge, activity knowledge and causality knowledge. They are used at runtime to procedurally generate a learning situation which will enlarge the Zone of Proximal Development of the learner.To this end, we design the WORLD-DL language to author scenario content for virtual environment for training in a reconfigurable, adaptable and generic way through an ontological representation. This language is used both to describe scenario objectives and to maintain a knowledge-based world state. Moreover, we operationalize structuralist view of narrative to build a story upon generated learning situation through an automated diegetization process. This process relies on abstract story model describe in the ontological metamodel DIEGETIC.This work have been implemented in the TAILOR engine used in the HUMANS platform. It was used both for aeronautic assembly virtual training and for baby sitter virtual training