Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sémiotique littéraire'
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Jeandillou, Jean-François. "L'univers sémiotique de la mystification littéraire." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100010.
Full textUnderstood like a writing technique, the trickery hinges on substitutions of names, texts or "styles"; understood like a strategy of publication, the hoax exploits these dressing-up, substituting for a ludic pretending a sometimes fearsome make-believe. By leaning on kripe's theory of proper names, one how the pseudonym generates possible worlds more or less compatible. A typology of pen names (cryptonym, allonym, heteronym, e. G. ) makes it possible to specify their respective mode of referenciation, by difference with that of the legal name and that of the definite description; are also examined the problems rose by polyonymy and anonymity, as well as the particular reception of texts published under this cover. One describes the semiotic universe of hoax as the combinative system of all the universes of belief and discourse which give it an original structure. The selected corpus corresponds to the French domain. Since pseudonymy, pastiche, fake translation, apocryphism and plagiarism appear in the invention of an author, this forgery is specifically studied: thanks to a classification of the different kinds of fictitious writers, one can define the supposed author according to his double stature of hero (within a biography or an exegesis) and auctor (signatory of actually published texts). The comparison of several "lives" of imaginary authors allows picking out topoi interpretable like signs of internal demystification
Hajioui, Ouardia. "De la peur chez Guy de Maupassant : sémiotique littéraire." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO2000.
Full textSomé, Kaggwa André. "Référenciation et évaluation dans la communication littéraire : Sémiotique du texte littéraire et romans d'auteurs burkinabé." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1027.
Full textHounton, Jean-Baptiste. "Le mythe de Sakpata au Bénin : approches littéraire, sémiotique et sociologique." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040203.
Full textThis study is meant for young Beninese students as well as foreign readers, to help them to imagine the world of African mythology through a particular example. We have studied a cosmogonical myth, which is very well known in the whole region of Beninese coast. Its name is Sakpata: the god of earth. The mythical story: when the world was still in the shape of a gourd and it was not totally created, the creator send one of his ministers named Sakpata to achieve the making of the earth and to rule it. Sakpata founded the famous city of Ile-Ife. When he become very old, his sons deserted him and then he turned himself into a white ant-hill (termitarium) inhabited by a snake. Its meaning: these two elements together,- the white ant-hill and the snake-, go to make the god of earth, who is himself the symbolical representation of the original couple: the man and the woman. This myth constitutes the foundations of the societies and their economical and cultural realities, among the peoples in this area
Morin, Christian. "Fonctionnement du discours humoristique et supercherie littéraire chez Gary/Ajar, analyse sémiotique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ54024.pdf.
Full textSerodes, Serge. "Signe scriptural et création littéraire : pour une approche sémiotique des manuscrits autobiographiques de Stendhal." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100131.
Full textGaudez, Florent. "Du texte comme sujet en sociologie de la littérature : abduction pour une socio-anthropologie du texte littéraire." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H081.
Full textHow can a literary text be positioned as an objective for a scientific research and especially, this being a specific aspect of this work, how can one start from a literary text to feed the thought of research in sociology of art ? starting from a corpus of short stories by the Argentinian writer Julio Cordozar and using a narrative as an experiment in thought (Gedanken experiment), the objective is to build a methodical tool capable of answering the previous questions within the scope of an abductive approach (abduction being a particular inferential process of hypothetic-deductive reasoning, together with deduction and induction) which will allow to start directly from the texts in order to organized the questioning process. The nature of this approach is transverse, referring to theory in the history of sociology (Marx, Weber, Durkheim, Simmel) as well as modern writers (Goldmann, Adorno, Marcuse, Francastel, Bastide) or contemporaries (Bourdieu, Leonhard, Passeron, Duvignaud) but also to many other disciplines, philosophy and history of sciences (Ricoeur, Bachelard, Kuhn), semiology and semiotics (Barthes, Eco, Greimas). All this will show how the text can be transformed from a given object into another one conceptually build for scientific approach on the one hand and on the other hand to build an epistemological questioning process on sociology itself from the text. Consequently the point is not to develop a thesis on Julio Cordozar’s work but on the contrary, starting from this work used as an epistemological partner, to bring about a series of questions such as the position of the text in the theoretical space in sociology of literature; the relationship between literature (art) and science in the process of knowledge-building ; the importance of pathos and sensitivity in the science esthetics relationship, etc. .
Benlemlih, Bouchra. "Approche sémiotique du discours narratif application au conte d'Edgar Allan Poe : William Wilson." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20058.
Full textOur semiotic approach to edgar allan poe's tale "william wilson" is centered around syntactic and semantic structures. Within narrative syntax, we organize our text according to the four parameters which constitute the narrative schema : manipulation, competence, performance and sanction. To comprehend semantic structures, we consider a certain number of figurative paths which put into practice four discursive configurations : desire, moral conscience, subjects relationship and destruction. The analysis of figurative, thematic and axiologic levels are meant to shed light on some semantic oppositions which represent the polemic relationship as well as the confrontation between actors (william wilson and his double). At last, the analysis of space lead us to tackle the main actor's imaginary resolution of his model lack : he frees himself of all constraints be they ethic or religious. Thus, semiotic analysis helps us to grasp the meaning of the chosen text
Candel, Étienne. "Autoriser une pratique, légitimer une écriture, composer une culture : les conditions de possibilité d’une critique littéraire participative sur Internet : étude éditoriale de six sites amateurs." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040250.
Full textConsidering the construction of editorial forms in the media to be a significant social practice, this thesis examines the semiologic preconditions of a particular form of communication, participative literary criticism on the Internet, which is initially studied as a ‘discursive formation’. An initial study of the six websites enables the author to question critical authorisation, or the manner in which different editorial forms give a role to the participant and order their discourse, as a function of the principles of literary style and genesis. The research subsequently raises the question of the socio-political presuppositions of participants’ texts on Internet. Lastly, we observe this form of writing from the perspective of the history of textual practice, according to its cultural placement, and the value for the media of the mediations it mobilises and composes : by defining participation, the editorial practice determines the place and value of the medium
Benhammou, Chadia. "Analyse sémiotique appliquée de la prose narrative d'Oscar Wilde : the fisherman and his soul." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20061.
Full textThis piece of work is a practical semiotic approach to oscar wilde's tale "the fisherman and his soul. I have restricted my analysis to the enonce. This application is essentially divided into two parts : the first one is a narrative approach devoted to the investigation of the four phases which constitute the narrative schema. Manipulation, competence, performance and sanction. The second part, on the other hand, is centered around the semantic level withafocus on the figurative paths, the discursive configurations and finally the thematic composition of the major actors. I have also articulated the tale according to the three dimensions of the semantic analysis : figurative, thematic and axiologic levels in order to shed light upon the major semantic oppositions in the text. The semantic part is concluded by an approach to the dimensions of space in its relations with the quest for independence. All these levels of analysis are meant to consider the enonciator's ideology in the chosen text. In such a way we grasp the elementary signification of our tale : the very aim of semiotics
Latru, Laurence. "Lumière et clair-obscur dans l'œuvre littéraire, picturale et critique de Théophile Gautier : approche sémiotique." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082983.
Full textThe study deals with Theophile Gautier's literature and pictorial art in the wider context of the tight relationship between art and literature of the 19th century. We are interested in what Theophile Gautier, both as a writer, a critic and as a painter, brings to painting, in order to create a more perfect vision of creation based on two perceptive domains : light and chiaroscuro. We approach this problematic both aesthetically and semiotically. Chiaroscuro is analysed figuratively from the realization of plastic art, according to a description principle and art criticism. The central parts of this research will be the visibility in darkness, the figurative density of darkness and the question of time in those contrasting relationships. Chiaroscuro is a transverse notion. Its analysis contributes to a better knowledge of the thought and the artistic practice of Theophile Gautier in the context of romantic aesthetics
Chehad, Mohammed Salah. "Etude dans la presse algérienne de textes de critique littéraire." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131001.
Full textFor our study we have built up a corpus of articles from the Algerian press -written in french- between the years 1965 and 1985. The articles appeared in two papers: the daily el-moudjahid and in the weekly algerie-actualite. We have then studied the amalgamated chronicles by applying the specific methodology of the semiolinguistics science, which science holds a place among the new trends of research in the realm of linguistics. Our approach is two fold. It comprises : 1st. The analysis of the different chronicles united in one corpus and of the same theme of interest (maghrebi literature, western literature, oriental literature, african literature, and latino-american literature). 2nd. The recording of the characteristics (constant and changing) of such a type of information. Our thesis tries in a tentative fashion to answer the following questions: 1- how does a journalist-critic read a novel? 2- what does really happen when the journalist deals with a maghrebi, western, african, oriental, or a latino-american novel? 3- do the relations between the critic, the literary work, and the target remain the same and unchanged?
Bouchardon, Serge. "Le récit littéraire interactif : Narrativité et interactivité." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1594.
Full textThe expression interactive literary narrative applies to a variety of works. Ln its diversity, the interactive literary narrative raises questions on narratives, interactive architecture, multimedia as well as on literature. It is because the interactive literary narrative is wrought by tensions that it has this questioning and maybe even revealing capacity. This tension is first and foremost that which lies between narrativity and interactivity and which investigates other connections or tensions : with regards to the narrative, the tension between adherence and distance can be characterized by a play on fictionalization and reflexivity ; with regards to the interactive architecture, the tension between assistance and contraI roIes can manifest itself by a play on loss of grasp ; with regards to the multimedia, the tension between a text-based narrative and a multimedia narrative can be reached by work on text as a dynamic and polysemiotic object, and also the theatralization of interactive objects endowed with behaviour ; with regards to its recognition as a literary work, the tension between horizon of expectations and aesthetic distance manifests itself by the aesthetics of the materiality of the text, the interface and the medium. Thus, the interactive literary narrative corresponds more to an experimental field than to a welldefined autonomous genre
Bernié, Jean-Paul. "Approche semiologique et pragmatique du texte d'idees. Prealable linguistique a la didactique du resume." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20029.
Full textLu, Shenghui. "Du littéraire au cinématographique : transformation et réception du texte par le film." Paris 8, 1995. http://octaviana.fr/document/181459523#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textAdaptation| after balasz, bazin et mitry, some theoretical and or methodological problems remain yet unresolved about this phenomenon. What is adaptation? what is its theoretical status? why do we take it as an object of analysis? if, in methodology, this study adventures reconciliation between bakhtin and g. Genette through m. -ci. Roparswuilleumier's approach, it shows a theoretical eclectism among the kristevo-barthesian text, u. Eco's reader and h. R. Jauss' reception with the help of the bakhtinian concepts of polyphony and dialogism. What, how, why : this reasoning permits to problematize the subject and to analysize adaptation with a corpus of gamble : diary of a priest of country (bernanos et bresson), paulina 1880 (jouve et bertuccelli), the red sorghum (mo yan et zhang yimou), macbeth (shakespeare et welles), the idiot (dostoievski et kurosawa). L'adaptation being problematized as receptional transformation, the semiotical passage operates structural changes. Certainly, the subjectivity of enunciation explains spatiotemporal modifications, but text can be reconstitued by the collaboration of a plurial reader, who appeals pragmatics in the paradoxical process of writing and rewriting. Chronotopical and sociocultural reception reveals itself consubstantial with structural translation, that is operated in concrete context of discourse. The notion of fidelity is considered as an impasse, because transformation doesn't consist only in simple researches of equivalences, but also in explorations of the original text, in rereading the text of textemes, of which the mother-text remains to define
Monnier, Jean-Michel. "Sémio-linguistique informatisée du texte littéraire : l'œuvre poétique de Jules Supervielle." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1007.
Full textBlattès, Susan. "Lecture sémiotique du texte dramatique : le théâtre d'Arnold Wesker de 1956 à 1970." Metz, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988METZ003L.
Full textHow may we best define the specificity of the dramatic mode of fiction, compared with other types of literary discourse? This specificity needs to be brought out without either neglecting the similarities between the dramatic mode and non-dramatic modes of fiction or ignoring the variety of different types of drama. The question of the specificity of the dramatic text is analyzed from a study of Arnold Wesker's trilogy. This study is centred around four areas: space, time, characters and discourse. The conclusions drawn are then confronted with a study of other plays written later to see whether it is possible to speak of an evolution in Wesker's dramatic style. Next, in the light of the diversity of dramatic texts and the variety of links between the dramatic world and the real world, emphasis is put on the way a semiotic reading of the dramatic text can provide a more precise picture of the notion of realism in the theatre as a prior step to considering the relationship between text and performance
Hachette, Pauline. "Sous le signe de la colère : étude d’une passion ostentatoire (Henri Michaux, Louis-Ferdinand Céline)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080047.
Full textAs an emotion « par excellence » anger particularly defies its setting into words and raises complex pragmatic questions between experienced, written and read angers. In order to determine its specificities we analyse and experiment various pragmatics models (rhetoric, esthetics, ethics) from which the literary theory tries to seize the emotion caused bu the reading, and we expose a method of analysis of the textual affects (semiotic of passions). The possible contributions of philosophical and psychological designs of the emotion, not making the language an essential mediation, are questioned. These various prospects of analysis are then applied to a diachronic study of anger and the imaginaries, forms and values of it we inhenrited. This investigation is seized again thanks to modelings of this passion field. Two singular writings of anger, apparently antithetical but asserting both openly this passion and its energy, are then studied. The texts of Micbaux, displaying a distant attitude, lead us to question how a good use of anger can be the base of poetic power. Féerie pour une autre fois, by L. F. Céline, between rhetorical strategy and aesthetic search of an « émotive » style, gives us to see how a furious crispation, while putting in failure a « classical » reading of the account, allows the deployment of the creative power of the affect. Between a global approach and case studies we reinterpret, through anger, the issues of the expression of passions in the literary space
Sene, Abib. "Sémiotique de l'espace et sémantique du discours littéraire dans les oeuvres de Ngugi wa Thiong'o, George Lamming et William Boyd." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2030/document.
Full textAfrican, Caribbean, and English societies, in spite of the fact that they share common features, remain different in their profile on the grounds of the particularities of the physical spaces that witness their expressions and the specific goals they target within historical, cultural, political and economic data that form out their social stratification. In this way, it becomes important, as a main idea of this work, to put on surface the intrinsic link between space and discourse. A semiotic analysis of literary space in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s, George Lamming’s and William Boyd’s works has led to a concluding argument which highlights social and political realities. Read through a semiotic stand, the nomenclature of these events and realities root their meaning in communicating scenarios which portray pragmatic aspects. Levels of language and nature of messages help to observe some logic of positions and transformations that imply continuity and discontinuity dimensions. What affects to the literary message an anthropological account narrated into a framework of interactions that articulate a totalizing significance
Sun, Mira. "Le sujet de l'énonciation dans l'oeuvre littéraire de Jules Michelet : analyse sémiotique, La Sorcière I et II, Jeanne d'Arc, La Femme." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081128.
Full textThe research that we have completed for our thesis is entitled "the subject of enunciation in the literary works of jules michelet : a semiotic analysis". We were inspired by the compilation of elaborate the problems specific to enunciation. More specially in what concerns our works, we are primarily interested in the problem of in instant dominate in the witch i (la sorciere i), then we approach the universe of passion in the witch ii (la sorciere ii). Finally we integrate the actantial subject in jeanne d'arc and the temporalization in the woman (la femme). The goal of this research is to analyse the perception of semiological enunciation and propose a specific interpretation of the four works above
Essonghe, Patricia Sylvie. "Lesfigures du sacré dans le roman africain francophone de 1935 à 1998 : de l'oraliture à l'oralisation : approches herméneutique et sémiotique (littéraire)." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2011.
Full textMegneng, Mba-Zue Geneviève. "La société dans le théâtre d’Afrique centrale : les cas du Cameroun, du Congo et du Gabon. Pour une sémiotique de l’énonciation théâtrale." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0373.pdf.
Full textThis study’s based on four main parts, and concerns with a legitimate and necessary wish to reinterpret the history and thematic of African literature, through its theatre. This study also concerns with the problematic of poetical analysis of contents, and over all, its destiny. After the summary of the birth of the modern theatre of Central Africa we have tried to shed new light on a lot of situations of signification what are determining for this theatre
Mabickas, Boussamba Nelly Ludwine. "Ecriture féminine et institution littéraire au Gabon de 1990 à nos jours : état des lieux et perspectives critiques." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0048.
Full textWe have endeavored to explain what Gabonese women's writing is, to highlight its peculiarities. In other words, the texts in their composition, their writing, their internal components, the multiplicity of semiotic elements they contain, have provided us with indications on the thematic, narrative and discursive themes they convey. These elements allowed us to affirm that the Gabonese writing in the feminine, especially for the case of the novelists fang draws its deep motivations from an idea of emancipation and commitment which constituted the point of departure and the a network of demonstrations of women's writing but also the point of motivation for their accession to the spaces of power which were once closed to them to such an extent that today they are the leader of the literary institution Gabonese. So, since the advent of women, this institution has experienced a particular radiation, especially in the publishing business. Semiotics proved useful because it enabled us to point the sensitive dimension from a multiplicity of semiotic elements by following the description of the feminine forms activated in the texts
Ianakiev, Youri. "Le roman "L'île du jour d'avant" dans l'univers scientifique et littéraire d'Umberto Eco : voyage sémiotique vers "L'île du jour d'avant" d'Umberto Eco." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU1001.
Full textWhen contextualising the dialectic confrontation of the semiotic theory with the literary creations of Umberto Eco, one can proceed to analyse the novel "The Island of the Day Befor" in its entirety, considered here as a homogenous corpus of reference over which one can make use of the interpretive techniques of the Italian academician. After a detailed examination of paratextuel elements of the work, further study has been made of the schematic model of the fabula states in the form of macro-propositions, which enables consecutive observation of connections between the structures of the fabula and the plot, as well as the fictional possible worlds of the characters and of the reader. This procedure of disambiguization consists of accomplishing these intertextual scenario inferences have proved that the narrative organisation of the novel is centred essentially on the motive of the journey of which the extremely complex and various forms resurface in several sections of the fabula. The reconsideration of the syntactic structure of the novel as a complex narrative programme composed of numerous narrative programmes (PN) inter-defined by their disposition of the actant process, allows one to support that the PN usage of the PN base (the “diary” and the “letters” of Roberto) correspond to the forms of the dynamic journey reused and reformulated in the PN usage of the PN annex (the “novel” and the “dreams” of Roberto), indicated as static forms of the journey. It can also be argued that the fabula ends through the fusion between the forms of the PN base and PN annex, expressed by the decision of Roberto to enter his own novel in the hope that he will join Lilia on the Island
Ben, Msila Anouar. "ALa temporalité dans "Parcours immobile" de Edmond A. El Maleh : analyse sémio-linguistique." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20045.
Full textIn our corpus, the tense of verbs are structurally caracterized by a predominance of the past perfect and a weak presence of the past tense (simple past). Therefore, immuability and cognitivity are more dominant than mobility and evenementiality. More over, enonciative time is not linear and temporality is desarticuled as well. The text refuses, hence, the chronology and valorises, on the contrary, a concentric mouvement. However, on a semantic level, it strengthens the oppositions and conciliates the contraries, which gives its polyvalent identity and its multidimensional aspect
Boukhelouf, Sabiha. "Les instances enonçantes dans l'oeuvre écrite de Kateb Yacine." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081457.
Full textFor j-c coquet, the founder of subjectal semiotics, discourse is a production of a field of significance or meaning by one or more enonciating instances. There is no discourse without an agent of realisation called enonciating instance. The subjectal semiotics, our reference theory, derives three types of enonciating instances : - the subject defined by judgment, - the non-subject is sensless, - the third actant characterized by power, force and authority. We use this theory to study the works of kateb yacine written in french except l'oeuvre en fragments. Identity is treated by the means of alienation and it raises the question of power. Change, which presupposes the development ("devenir"), occurs only by the conflict which takes the forme of revolution. By the support of subjectal semiotics, we think to contribute to a better comprehension of kateb yacine's works
Gürses, Selin. "L’émergence du sujet dans le récit autobiographique : une étude sémiotique des œuvres autobiographiques de Simone de Beauvoir." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20011/document.
Full textThis work aims to analyze the process of emergence of the subject in the autobiographical discourse. Our corpus is composed of three books of Simone de Beauvoir, a French writer and intellectual of the 20th century. We propose to apply the methods that defined by the scientific approaches called semiotics of the enunciation and literary semiotics. According to the approach of enunciation, the subject emerges in two levels: the level of main enunciation and the level of utterance. On the level of main enunciation, the subject of enunciation is defined as enunciator. The analysis that we will make on this level is based on the relations between enunciator and enunciated and on the relations between enunciator and the subject of utterance also called as the actor. On the level of utterance, by the light of literary semiotics, we will study within the framework of some themes, the figural roles that assumed by the actor. Theses analysis leaded by the semiotic approach of enunciation and the literary semiotics will allow us to define the narrative levels’ structure of autobiographical discourse and the roles and functions of the subjects who emerges on those levels
Nowotna, Magdalena. "Le sujet et son identité dans le discours littéraire polonais contemporain : analyse sémio-linguistique." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040123.
Full textThrough selected work of polish poetry over the last twenty years, the author proposes to analyze a phenomenon of literary discourse, summarized as follows: in a certain reality, the subject manifests his will and existence through hypothetical forms of language. Three principal sources of thought have inspired this analysis: Greimas semiotics, poetic semiotics of M. Riffaterre and J. C. Coquet, general linguistics (E. Benveniste, O. Ducrot, B. Pottier) and the experience of polish linguistics (J. Kurylowicz, J. Safarewicz, K. Pisarkowa, H. Wlodarczyk). By seeking correlations between thought phenomena and language forms which underpins the same, the author demonstrates that language is not solely a tool of transmission, but also a source of meaning. The meaning is that of a differential deviation which proceeds along the entire pathway from the crisis of willpower to the existential crisis via identity crisis and the manifestation of which is the subject in a crisis context
Gürses, Selin. "L’émergence du sujet dans le récit autobiographique : une étude sémiotique des œuvres autobiographiques de Simone de Beauvoir." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20011.
Full textThis work aims to analyze the process of emergence of the subject in the autobiographical discourse. Our corpus is composed of three books of Simone de Beauvoir, a French writer and intellectual of the 20th century. We propose to apply the methods that defined by the scientific approaches called semiotics of the enunciation and literary semiotics. According to the approach of enunciation, the subject emerges in two levels: the level of main enunciation and the level of utterance. On the level of main enunciation, the subject of enunciation is defined as enunciator. The analysis that we will make on this level is based on the relations between enunciator and enunciated and on the relations between enunciator and the subject of utterance also called as the actor. On the level of utterance, by the light of literary semiotics, we will study within the framework of some themes, the figural roles that assumed by the actor. Theses analysis leaded by the semiotic approach of enunciation and the literary semiotics will allow us to define the narrative levels’ structure of autobiographical discourse and the roles and functions of the subjects who emerges on those levels
Kamal, Abderrahim. "Le Mnémotexte : essai d'une théorie du texte littéraire et de sa réception sur les "Géorgiques" de Claude Simon." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30031.
Full textEl, Mejri Selila. "La poétique de la rupture dans le théâtre de Marguerite Duras : "Le Square", "Les Eaux et Forêts", "Yes", "Peut-être" et "Le Shaga" : pragmatique et sémiotique." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030226.
Full textRollinat-Levasseur, Eve-Marie. "L' énonciation théâtrale : l'expression de la subjectivité à l'âge classique." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070114.
Full textThrough an analytical description of its working, we will be questioning the status of enunciation and subjectivity in Classical Age plays. We began by recapitulating on theatre semiotics studies : they have shown that the representation of any dramatic text should be considered as a collective process of enunciation where complex relationships arise between multiple instances of enunciation, wether real or fictitious. The second and third part of our work is devoted to the analysis of the theatre play as it appears in book format. We define this object through its different elements, develop the study of the enunciatory status of each paratextual ensemble, and by showing that the instance of enunciation is both unique and complex we evaluate the authorial presence in the work of theatre. Then turn to the type of reading that theatre specifically requires, thus detailing the modes of enunciation at work in such textual elements as directions and the lines attributed to the characters. We will show that the dramatist's voice is an oblique one : he makes as if he could be assimilated to the heterogeneity of speaking characters and leaves it to the reader appreciate his implication in the Classical Age : when monarchical society does not allow its subjects free expression, it leaves them read themselves in the representations theatre gives of human characters. Lastly, we study how from the Antiquity to the 17th century theatre text has been progressively conceived and eleborated for reaging
NAFA, KAMAL. "Sujet et ecriture dans l'oeuvre d'abdelkebir khatibi." Amiens, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AMIE0003.
Full textKhatibi, a moroccan writer who was born at el djadida in 1938 is part of those writers who express themselves through an irrepressible stream-of-consciousness which comes out almost unconsciously and without enven his knowing it. The occurrences of the "i" are very significant and convey a drifting "subject" who knows that the language transforms the one who handles it. Starting from a "psychoanalytical" floating listening of khatibi's work, i wrote this thesis, entitled " subject and writing in khatibi's work " in which i explored this signifying drift representative of the writer and which turns an originally autobiograhical work (la memoire tatouee) into a fiction one (le livre du sang). It raises questions about the spell cast by irradiation words and letters (t. G. V. ) in order to emphasize how consonants metaphors convey a subject's position referring to the irruption of an inconscious signifiers'sequence. This dynamic of the trace (absorption et reactivation) which indicates that a writer is born and enlighters the genesis of the metaphor of the subject and writing. I endeavored to capture the intelligence of a writing which in literature of the maghreb raises a problematic of the ego which has got rid of the research of any lost identity, which must be found again together with a new conception of a being who accept being heterogeneous. To the question of subjection and the interdit that of the "inter-dit" is surimposed, plus the conception of jouissance as "j'ouis-sens", as lacan would say. The subject being "a signifier for another signifier", to the desire for writing corresponds the desire for metamorphosis. So, our analysis reveals the complex relationship of the subject with the inconscious (discours de l'autre). It considers the language in its materiality and the text in its productivity
Dupuy, Jean-Philippe. "Analyse sémio-linguistique informatisée du texte littéraire : méthodes et application aux "Nouvelles Orientales" de Marguerite Yourcenar." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA1002.
Full textIssa, Nada. "Du dynamisme textuel entre esthétique et esthésie : approche sémiotique des stratégies textuelles pour la perception du texte poétique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20069/document.
Full textThis thesis situates itself within the field of literary semiotics. However, our work tools are also related to figurative semiotics and the semiotics of discourse. The corpus under study is composed of three French poems from the 20th century written by different poets : Yves Bonnefoy, Jean Tortel and Philippe Soupault. The study focuses on textual strategies allowing the construction of the reader as a perceptive receptor. In the first part of the study, we present the interdisciplinary theoretical framework. In the second part, the poems will be analysed : the principal concern of corpus description is to highlight interaction between different levels of textual dynamics. The results reveal indeed three levels of textual strategies : subjective shifting, internal text dynamics, and rhythm. The end of the second part reveals the link between the reader’s natural encyclopedia and textual strategies. This study shows the benefits of a complex theoretical framework and furthermore demonstrates the analytical scope of the idea of the text-experience. This may encourage other researchers to base their reflections on this concept and to interrogate the reader as a perceptive receptor
Lalaoui, Fatima Zohra. "Étude sur la circularité : calcul et analyse de l'itération dans le récit "Nedjma" deKateb Yacine." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1009.
Full textPark, Sangsoon. "Les personnages et l'espace dans l'oeuvre dramatique d'Henry de Montherlant : essai d'approche sémiologique." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100123.
Full textIn this study, we have tried to analyse the drama of Henry de Montherlant from the angles of semiotics, in which we find the signs and the syntaxical rule that govern their combination. We have divided this study into two parts : the characters and the space. The first part is devoted to the characters. We have meditated on the fonction and the signification of the character : actant in the syntaxical level, acteur in the semantical level and figure in the rhetorical level. In the second part, we have analysed the space, examining the elements spatialisables in the interior of text, as the theatrical space can construct the system of signes by the connotations and the denitations, like a sort of the act of language. In this study of the semiotisation of drama, we have found the poetic of Montherlant : the alternation and the syncretism
Harir, Dalila. "Publicité et littérature : une approche sémiotique." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/177998059#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe advertising speech is, unquestionably, an intertextual speech. It does not satisfy itself with delivering commercial information ; it uses and abuses intercultural references coming from various fields such as cinema, comic strip, arts, literature, etc. This thesis considers the relationships between advertising and literature and the use of various literary genres in written advertising media as well as in audiovisual spots. The analyses, based on semiotic theory, show that the borrowing to literature is submitted to real studies in order to set up specific marketing strategies. It suggests that literary genres possess a quite particular competence that they can transfer to advertised products and so enhance important features. In such cases, the literary text presents itself visually, under forms where images are the main vectors. Some literary genres, like tales, are subject to an excessive visual recycling by other iconic fields. We notice then a “circular circulation” of the visual representation of literature where several fields mix themselves, feeding advertising. To understand this borrowing to literature, we selected some advertisements (written media are analyzed in the second part of the thesis, and spots in the third one), we described them and underlined the structure of every case by comparing it to the literary text in order to bring out the underlying meanings
Messaoud, Mouna. "La fonction du regard dans le théâtre hugolien : syncrétisme des langages symboliques." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083335.
Full textThis research focuses on the gaze’s function and aesthetics in the romantic drama played by Victor Hugo. I have chosen to address this original item in its greatest extension: based initially on the study of visual perception and optical meaning, I am referring to the phenomenological work to form the basis of my research. Then, I develop its implications in the study of the gazes forms and functions in the theater design, in the establishment of a reasoned typology of gazes and their passionate effects in relation with elementary axiologies of the sensitive world (fire, air, water, earth) in analyzing the relationship between the gaze and the device of dramaturgic roles and their interactions, before studying, even more widely, the gaze’s dramaturgic importance in the Hugo’s theatrical aesthetics, the extension of the stage space, the reasons and the purposes, the functions of colors and light, etc. . ) where I highlight the syncretism of the languages in which the gaze takes place. The fact of giving an eminent place to an element so often considered as marginal in the theater studies, shows here, and this is the originality of the thesis, that the gaze imposes itself as a key element, particularly romantic philosophy and aesthetics revealing
Archambault, Michèle. "Faculté imaginale du roman et fonction de médiation : vers la construction d’un domaine info-littéraire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20086/document.
Full textThe dissertation, which investigates the description of the novel and considers an answer by interrogating an information problem (offering a theoretical model of representation, a basis for the conception and creation of tools for a carefully thought out navigation within fiction), carries out a reflection about the role of literary fiction in the construction of bodies of knowledge and, by extension, of a culture. These reflection and experimentation take place in the school context of the “lycee d’enseignement general” [mainstream education high school] (definition of the status of the novel in the way that it is used in education programs and objectives, analysis of the notion of literary reading in high school) and through the analysis of a body of texts: study of La Mysterieuse Flamme de la Reine Loana / Umberto Eco, 2004, French translation, Paris, Grasset et Fasquelle, 2005, combined with the study of an unpredictable collection of texts about the theme of the Shoah. Since the object of study is the novel, the links between Information and Communication Sciences and semiotics are approached in a new light: construction of a semiotic theory (definition, setting up of a formal language, choice of a representation system) made suitable to the object of study by clarifying the conditions of meaning production, which implies a hybridization of the fields (Information and Communication Sciences and literary analysis). The theoretical elements for a representation model of fiction are developed. Definitions of the novel, of literary narrative fiction, of information, of fictiology (a new field of research opened up by the study) and of critical fictiological information, complemented by a description of positioning of this research in the field of Information and Communication Sciences, frame the reflection. A chapter tackling literature and the notion of memory allows for a delineation of the links between novel and representation of reality. For this purpose, the notions of text, reference, and context are defined. Finally, the title of the dissertation is explained through the description of the imaginal faculty, and of the mediation function attributed to the novel. To close this part of the study, drafting a panorama of the proposed and employed tools helps operate a state of the art of fiction classification, reinforced by the definition of an open information research and a study of the notion of meaning in the handling of fiction. Analyses in the practical field include a report of investigations on reading practices conducted in the contexts of secondary education and of the training of ‘Education Nationale’ information librarians. Analyzing bodies of texts allows the problem of visible reality in the novel to be interrogated. This research tests out a fictiologic ontology by examining the novel as document and by attempting a formalization of the camps literature. The proposition of a theoretical model to be experimented is concretized by the development of a system of organization of information and literary knowledge. A reflection on the current technical environment justifies the choices considered, the propositions and solutions offered. By presenting a fictiological information literaty, an extension of media information literaty, the dissertation ends with the description of fictiological mediation anchored into a renegotiation of information spaces and typologies, investigating participatory and collaborative practices
Vinclair, Pierre. "De l'épopée et du roman : énergétique comparée." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA3013/document.
Full textThis dissertation attempts to understand what it is exactly that makes an epic and a novel. Through a "comparative energetics" we propose to consider literature as a set of ‘economical’, ‘semiotical’ and ‘praxeonomical’ dispositions the use of which contributes to specific types of subjective rendering, ways of thinking and ideological domains. These three categories constitute the framework of the current endeavor: Textual economics is a theory of both production and consumption; semiotics decomposes into rhetorics and noetical analysis; praxeonomy into politics and ethics.Energetics consists in a new approach to literature, influenced by cultural anthropology, narratology, Hegel’s metaphysics and Austin’s pragmatics. Each section of the dissertation includes a “counterpoint" bringing up a transversal approach to works outside the main corpus considered, that either seem to escape the distinction between the established genres of novel and epic, e.g. popular Chinese novels, postcolonial novels, or purport to give its proper epic (epic poetry, humanitarian epic, etc) to modernity. These "counterpoints" also allow a comparison between the energetic approach and the “indigenous” poetics of the authors considered or their contemporaries.Energetics, both objecting to the "poetics of features" and to the "aesthetics of registers," provides a comparative definition of the epic (political disposition of collective subjectification by mobilizing tradition in the ceremony of recognition) and of the novel (ethical dispositif of individual subjectifive rendering by valuing originality in the performance of emancipation). It also sets the conditions for a possible modern epic
Campos, Liliane. "Le discours scientifique dans le théâtre britannique contemporain (1988-2008)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040163.
Full textOver the past twenty years, the discourse of hard science has appeared increasingly frequently on the British stage: quantum mechanics, chaos mathematics, thermodynamics and the natural sciences have provided dramatic material for contemporary artists. This thesis defines the resulting aesthetic, and the new relationship between theatre and knowledge that can be found in the work of dramatists such as Tom Stoppard, Michael Frayn, Timberlake Wertenbaker or Caryl Churchill, and theatre companies such as Complicite and On Theatre. The function of this scientific discourse is both epistemological and poetic: its forms are activated in new contexts, and bring metaphors and narrative structures to a postmodern drama characterised by uncertainty and multiple truths. These discursive transfers are analysed according to the relationship they create with science, which can involve imitating it as a rational model, criticizing it an instrument of power, or importing the shapes and patterns of scientific imagination
Haas, Ghislaine. "Exploration sémiotique de l'écriture mériméenne." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA1005.
Full textMartin, Bernard. "La théâtralisation du texte écrit non-théâtral." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080734.
Full textFrom the original written script to the staging, which is considered as the "spectacular" aspect of the text, from the dramaturgical (reflection based on and around the written material) and from the dramatisation (modifications brought to the initial linguistic partition) to the practical scenic aspects (tangible work on the stage) we will examine various procedures which permit the adaptation to the stage of a text which was not originally written for a theatrical representation. We will show how the stage, from the material contextualisation which it authorizes, allows to insure, by the implantation of significant diversified systems, what in the non-theatrical text departs from the domain of narration and description. We will show how the "possible world" inaugurated by the written text becomes, on stage, the "play of real fiction" whose recounting can be given to a "narractor". In the last place, we will show how the imagination and intelligence of the practitioners, their faculty of creating "dramatic" situations for the statement and the projection on scene of a text, bestows upon it a completely theatrical dimension for the public seated in the theatron. This study is largely semiotic and based on the concept of the "semiotic text" in the broadest interpretation of this adjective
Larangé, Daniel S. ""L'Esprit de la Lettre" : pour une sémiotique des représentations littéraires du spirituel." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030013.
Full textMind/Spirit is a wooly notion in involved today in most of humanities and scientific disciplines. The literature includes this notion as a literary representation, which is analyzed regardless of its realty. Yet the field of sacred is essential for all the cultural ware. This thesis suggests to develop an explicative model how works the spiritual representations „effects“ in the French literature of 19th and 20th Centuries. The literary semiotics studies these representations and participate in their synthesis. The values of the literary realm serve spiritual ideology that influences the reader’s point of view
Didio, Lucie. "Une approche sémantico-sémiotique de l'ironie." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/3db8ad5b-f130-432b-a647-bdfa3426a4eb/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2009.pdf.
Full textGonzalez, Marc. "Nominations ethnonymiques en Louisiane francophone. Production d'identités et subjectivités poétiques." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30094.
Full textThe study relates to an essential act of re-designation, to give a new proper name to people in a minority situation. This French-speaking community of Louisiana is indicated by an ethnonymic paradigm of a score of spelling variants which can be reduced to four concurrent series: Cajun, Cadien, Acadian, Cadjin, then with the problematical ethnonymic pair Cajun/Cadien. It is this denominational fluctuation which we will examine because each ethnonymic meaning is associated with specific representations which build ethno-linguistic identities of the group which are different and even competing. This process of redenomination which is supposed to revalorize the community’s image is certainly legitimate in a context of a withering language and culture but this nominative Babel, this “disease of the proper name” called “ethnonymic dystropia” has a double cost, meta-psychological and sociological, subjective and identity. We are witnessing a “symbolical forcing” because a “re-naming of one’s self” must be subjective and not imposed, it should rather have an effect as a reference designator, an indication of a community recognition and of an identity recognition, and also an indication of a subjective meaning which belongs to what Jacques Lacan calls “lalangue” which is the subject of the subconscious and desire that is speaking. It is by an operation of subjectification that the cajun/cadjin subject will be able to identify itself as a cadien subject and this process seems to be energized today in Louisiana by the rebirth of a poetic writing which promotes the ethnonym Cadien by the means of a system of inter-subjective enunciation full of affect, which opens the reader to a possible ethnonymic identification
Hadji, Khalid. "Sémiotique et imaginaire de René Char." Limoges, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIMOA001.
Full textDubord, Geneviève. "Vers une analyse sémiotique et herméneutique du texte poétique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2649.
Full textRubina, Vargas Celia. "Analyse sémiotique du motif de la "pierre" dans le manuscrit d'Huarichirí." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20027.
Full textThe intent of this study is to provide a semiotic analysis of the motif of the "stone" in the "Huarochiri manuscript". This anonymous document written during the seventeenth century, in Quechua language, is of an exceptional interest for the knowledge of religion, culture, language and traditions related to a specific area of the Andes mountains. This study covers, from a semiotic of the speech point of view (in line with A. J. Greimas and J. Courtés works), a recurrent figurative datum, present in a homogeneous written world. The thesis includes five parts which are briefly below presented the first chapter describes the reference world, the "Huarochiri manuscript", underlining the linguistic complexity and the thematic and formal diversity of the writing; it also analyses the relationship between the two (mythical and ritual) types of speech which are present in the manuscript. The second chapter provides a synthesis of the evolution of the motif notion in semiotic; this part presents the theoretical basis for the research allowing differentiation between "petrification" and "stone" motifs. The third chapter specifically analyses the various occurrences of the "petrification" motif in the subject document. The fourth one develops the syntactical, semantic and narrative recurrences. The last chapter comes back on the "stone" motif, examining the different conditions where the "stone" is present, through different syntactical functions and its links with various themes. The whole study aims at underlining the importance of the semiotic tool for the motif study in the exploration of oral traditions and of the semantic variety of the figurative data in this mythic and specific Andean world