Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sénégalaise'
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Gassama, Fatou. "L'immigration sénégalaise en France, de 1914 à 1993 : étude de l'implantation et du rôle des confréries musulmanes sénégalaises." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL3A002.
Full textDieme, Aliou. "L'esthétique de la marginalisation dans la littérature sénégalaise d'expression française : Analyse d'un corpus." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0001.
Full textFor a very long time, the Senegalese literature of French expression has expanded following the canons of Western aesthetics. From a stylistic and narrative techniques perspective, the Senegalese writers of the first generation showed a sense of mastery and dependence on the former. Of recent, other writers have expressed in their choice of writing, their freedom of style and tone in relation to literary tradition. The chosen corpus in this study, following a dynamic break from old stories of positive heroes, consists of samples of works by writers belonging to all generations. These, aligning with the old aesthetic canons, offer a new look to the Senegalese literature under the prism of marginalization.In this study we identify and analyze the elements constituting the aesthetics of marginalization in the French-speaking Senegalese text. To place the reader in a Senegalese context, we deem it necessary to point out the ethnic and religious diversity which makes Wolof one of the national languages, French, the official language and Islam, the dominant religion. These different components interfere in the texts through narrative and stylistic processes used in order to create other types of discourse. To give concrete form to them, the writers have created marginal figures to that effect.Finally, to analyze the aesthetics of marginalization in Senegalese literature of French expression, it is to reflect on speech forms, story and image structures that the authors use to transgress the established standards. And when their writing appropriates marginalization, the renewal of the stylistic effects and the change of thematic fields become forms of rejection and rebellion
Diallo, Mor Talla. "Conte et lecture à l'école primaire sénégalaise." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21004.
Full textSince independence, failures of senegalese educational system are obvious and are back grounded by a crisis in the social cultural and pedagogical aspect of school. The consequences of this are a lowering efficiency of school and a fierce cultural identity crisis. According to some this is due to the fact that, the school only aims at reproducing social inequalities, in a context where the impact of social classes is not important. For others, the crisis is caused by the marginalisation of the traditional school and to the extravert aspect of the modern one. With regard to all this, we hypothesize that "story will be a mean for the learning of reading and writing". During our field work we interviewed both pupils and teachers, that is those using story as a means of socialisation and those being socialised with it. It now appears that the practice of oral story is more efficient than the using of the written one, if taken in consideration, its effects on pupil's intelligence and reading ability
Wane, Sadou. "Le temps dans la procédure pénale sénégalaise." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D022.
Full textPenal time, in the light of the Senegalese legal practice reveals, following the example of liberal legislations, the emergence of a phenomenon of flaking of the procedural law vis-a-vis a heterogeneous litigation made more complex by the tangle of extraneous elements, sub-regional ramifications. These ingredients that have basically offset procedural temporality, call undoubtedly for a differentia processing of the infringement. The deregulation of the penal time is the consequence of a proliferation of derogatory rules causing a true penal cream slice. The pathology of the Senegalese legal apparatus is that criminal justice is getting stuck and remains not very readable This study is a real pretext, having made it possible to stress with strength the salient gaps of an imported and split up procedural law. In this respect, it was of a burning need to focus the attention on the unproductiveness of the specific and contingent reforms, by suppressing the culture of slowness, proposing a solution to this procedural labyrinth and posing obviously the base of a penal humanism based on the consent, the keystone of the new face of the criminal trial. The construction of a frame for a new criminal policy passes by a model of more readable, efficient procedural law which focuses the ideal of criminal justice on a more coherent mode of management of the infringement in tune with the requirements of human rights to fulfill the essential functions of a fair and equitable justice law
Diagne, Mayacine. "L'efficacité du contrôle contentieux exercé sur l'administration sénégalaise." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32019.
Full textThis thesis treats about the afficiency of the recourse for excess of powor in an african system of unity of jurisdiction. Indide, the author effectuates a study over the transposal of some fundamental concepts of the french administrative law into the senegalese law and over the efficiency of the senegalese model witch resultes from it. The first deal treats about the efficiency of the contentions procedure, namely the conditions of receivability concerning the acts and of the pleaders, and the rules of the formal procedure receivability. The second deal treats during the stage posterior to the seizuse of the judge about the contentions proceedings, along the debate : the rules of the proos, the pretentions of pleaders, the powors of investigation of the judge ; the effects of the contentions controls and about the role of the institution of the "recourse for excess of power in the senegalese practice"
Abbadi, Mohammed. "L'islam dans le roman sénégalais d'expression française." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30043.
Full textOur main objective in this paper is to shou hou islam in inderstood and practised in senegal. Our research paper is based upon the checking of about thirty books by the most well knoun senegalese writers such as s. Ousmane, ch. H? kane, m. Ba, ch. Ndao, a. Sadji,a. Samb, d. N. Niang, m. Fall, o. Soce, a. B. Wane,. . The conclusion that we have withdrawn is that senegalese although they seem to be deeply pious ar far from practising the pure islam. We notice? in fact? that the senegalese woman doesn't enjoy all the rights alloted by the koran? that wisardry remains very widely spread in the senegalese society, that saints are regarded as intermediaries between god and man that there is there a mixture between the islamic prescriptions and paganismes. In a word, the senegalese believers, haven't definitely give up, after several centuries of islamization their customs and their old beliefs (convictions)
Seye, Amadou Anna. "Analyse organisationnelle de la fédération sénégalaise de basket-ball." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq20952.pdf.
Full textGueye, Moda. "Réseaux et systèmes de communication dans la diaspora sénégalaise en France." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30030.
Full textIn front of the unpublished advent of modern tools of information and communication combining at once technologies bound to telecommunications, to broadcasting and to computing, the way of communicating with the everyday life of the individuals or the groups was completely upset. Also, these modern tools of communication, in particular the mobile phone and Internet, modified our way of dreading the geographical notions such as the distance, the space, the estrangement, the nearness. Since the end of 1990s, the field of the knowledge on the usage and the impact of information technologies and the communication in the world of the migrants are in full excitement in France. Our study joins in this dynamics and is interested in the manners of the modern tools of communication within the Senegalese Diaspora in France and on the role of these tools as factor of integration or as vector of identical fold. This migration, as in all the countries where settled down a strong Senegalese community (Italy, Spain, the United States, etc. ), is organized in networks of various types. In these relatively well structured networks, the solidarity between the members is something fundamental in the success of the migratory project, networks are thus in the heart, in the center of all the migratory process. Networks are implied directly or indirectly in flows and organization of the general conditions of the Senegalese migration towards France and other poles of the Senegalese international migratory field. Particularly dynamic throughout the migratory process, throughout the provision of the financial resources allowing to finance the journey up to the job search by way of the accommodation, networks offer to their members of the spaces of exchanges, reciprocity, assistance and gifts. For all the actors of the Senegalese migration in France, the need to communicate occupies a dominating place in human relationships. It will thus be a question of showing the dynamics of the practices of communication of the Senegalese migrants in France, by emphasizing more particularly the modes of manners and the mechanisms of appropriation of the mobile phone and Internet. Today, the use of the telephone widely spread in the circles of the Senegalese migration in France. So, the telephone became the tool privileged to communicate, inquire, to establish relations of neighborhood even of nearness, to tie bonds of friendship and professionals, and also especially to maintain and strengthen the relations of long distance with the members of the family stayed in the country of origin. On the other hand, if it is true that the migrants indeed constitute the main part of the public which address the Web contents broadcasted generally from the country of origin, it is also interesting to note that they play an undeniable role in the emergence and the development of the Senegalese Internet, through in particular the production of multiple Web contents. Some of them show creativity, determination and professionalism to put on-line Web sites with contents and quality services in the form of texts, images and the other multimedia elements. This study aims at observing and at analyzing the transformations in the reports which the Senegalese migrants in France maintain at once with their territories of origin and residence, through in particular the various manners and the forms of appropriation of the mobile phone and Internet. Our central hypothesis rather emphasizes the manners of the mobile phone and the Internet by the Senegalese migrants in France at once to maintain an immediate and regular contact with the country of origin to strengthen the remote links, but also as support of integration in the country of residence
Ntore, Iris. "Pratiques linguistiques des familles d’origines burundaise et sénégalaise à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67977.
Full textIn Quebec, the use of the French language is encouraged and regulated by law. Thisregulation is specifically limited to the workplace. However, the literature shows that the useof French is not guaranteed in immigrant families. French is the foundation of Quebec'sidentity, social cohesion and the integration of those chose Quebec for their life project.We conducted this research with the aim of describing and understanding the linguisticpractices of families of Burundian and Senegalese origin living in Quebec City. The researchwas divided into two quantitative and qualitative components.Through the quantitative component, we demonstrated the linguistic specificities of theBurundian and Senegalese communities in Quebec by comparing them to those of the Ivorianand Cameroonian communities. This objective led to descriptive analyses of the 2016 censusaccording to four linguistic indicators (mother tongue, language most spoken at home,official language spoken and language of work). The results show that although immigrantsfrom these four countries speak French more often at home, those from Burundi and Senegalare more likely to practice African-French bilingualism.The goal of our qualitative component was to provide an understanding of language practicesamong families of Burundian and Senegalese origin by analyzing the data through the lensof symbolic interactionism. To do so, we met with 20 parents of Burundian (10) andSenegalese (10) origin for semi-structured interviews. We noted in the parents' speeches thatfamily practices are the result of negotiations between their experiences and those of theirchildren. This negotiation reveals the identity issues facing these families. Thus, linguisticpractices within these families represent the expression of their identities, cultures andvalues.
Dieng, Cheikh. "Coopération endogène et administration exogène : analyse de la démarche sénégalaise." Paris, EHESS, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EHES0102.
Full textFocusing endogeneous, self reliant, integrated development, this investigation verifies the possibility of an integrated development in senegal; the capacity for basic communities to integrate into an agricultural policy such as defined at the national level and within proposed (or imposed) structures
Badji, Daouda. "L'Hybridation policière : l'exemple du Sénégal." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10011/document.
Full textFormer French colony, Senegal independent in 1960, inherited an administration and very highly centralized and bureaucratic institutions including the police. This policy "colonial", characterized by repression, had the task of protecting the imperialistic administration. The 'all repressive' of yesteryear, will, in one change, give way to a "modern" police, due to endogenous influences (democratization, social diversity, conflict in Casamance, etc.) exogenous (globalization of threats, globalization actions, the fight against terrorism). The security context of Senegal argues for police hybridization. Indeed, the increasing globalization, as seen in recent decades, has revealed how the protection of citizens, goods and information is no longer played strictly within the territory and operates now also widely in international and transnational sphere. Whether the fight against terrorism, cybercrime, transnational organized crime, or rebuilding societies ravaged by conflict, missions "outside the boundaries" of the police have become an unavoidable reality of work policeman. These changes in the Senegalese police were concurrent with the emergence of hybrid policies that have resulted in connections between these spaces and circulations practices of actors in the field of security once sovereign state power: c 'is the era of de-monopolization of the central Senegalese state and the emergence of a co-production of security
Minteu, Kadjé Danielle. "L'action publique internationale du codéveloppement Trajectoires franco-malienne et franco-sénégalaise." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564372.
Full textRoquet, Dominique. "D'une sécheresse à l'autre : la paysannerie sénégalaise entre permanence et mobilité." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010580.
Full textMinteu, Kadje Danielle. "L’action publique internationale du codéveloppement : trajectoires franco-malienne et franco-sénégalaise." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40017/document.
Full textOn the basis of the legitimate interrogations raised by the emergence of an innovative concept, this research intends to analyze several revealing variables of a State in action. In this study, we aim at re-thinking international policy-making, with references to "co-development" under the prism of the French-Malian and French Senegalese trajectories. The study seeks to explore "co-development" by looking into its essence (meaning setting) and its conditions of existence (action setting). The findings of this study show that this policy as a process has major intellectuel and practical challenges; therby displaying "co-development", not as an instrumental rhetoric, but as a product of specific institutions on the France-Africa (Sahel) "double space". This analysis examines the interaction of several actors at different levels (local, regional, national, transnational, supranational, international) and public and private sectors which jointly participate in the decision-making process and in the implementation of co-development policy. Specifically, we analyze the construction process of the concept of "co-development" as an international public policy, and the dynamic governmentality of this new political rationality made up of multilevel factors
Sow, Fatimata. "La construction d'un discours persuasif : les émissions religieuses à la radio sénégalaise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29650/29650.pdf.
Full textThis work is about media discourse, especially religious discourses on senegalese radios. We decided to work on this subject because we have noticed that religious leaders use the public as well as the private airwaves to convey their messages. These leaders have developped several skills to become popular and to keep and convince their faithfuls. The purpose of this thesis is to get an insight into the leaders’ messages on the religious, social and cultural domains and also to find the tools they use to reach their goals. To carry out this work, we have collected a corpus of 29 broadcasts from two hosts. Among these broadcasts, 12 are non interactive. The others are interactive and concern the listerners (12 broadcasts), the guests (two broadcasts) and the co-hosts (three broadcasts). First, on the structural level, we based ourselves on the sequential approach borrowed from the conversationalists. We were so able to identify the rituals, which are very important and allow to see the different roles and places of all the participants. We also found that these discourses are based on discursive diagrams used by both hosts. Their objective is to present certain facts, but, above all, to convince the listeners. This construction marks their desire to produce a pedagogical speech. Was also realized a content analysis to bring to light the main topics discussed during the broadcasts, this allowed us to see that the religious hosts don’t concentrate only on themes connected to the religion but, they also deal with social, historical, political questions, etc. Then, to show the interpersonal relation between the hosts and their various participants, we analyzed the terms of address and the speech acts. It emerges from this study that the various participants build a harmonious relationship. We finally identified the various figures, which come into play in the construction of the hosts’ discourses. This analysis helps us to determine that the hosts combine ethos, logos and pathos to convince the listeners.
Verrecchia, Elisa. "Français et italien, langues de l'immigration sénégalaise à Brescia ( Italie) : enquête sociolinguistique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100056.
Full textThis thesis presents a sociolinguistic analysis of the role of French and Italian language in the migration context, notably in the community of Senegalese immigrants in Brescia (Italy). In the first part, the first chapter is dedicated to Senegal, which is described in its historical, cultural, ethnic and religious features and depicted as far as its current linguistic and sociolinguistic situation is concerned, referring to French, Wolof and other local languages. The evolution of the Senegalese diaspora in Europe and Italy, in its different stages, is treated as well. The second chapter focuses on Brescia, elective hometown of the Senegalese in Italy, because of its socio-economic features which make it a territory particularly favorable to the creation of solidarity networks between Senegalese and Italian people. The second part is entirely dedicated to the sociolinguistic analysis of the languages involved in this context, notably Wolof, along with other national languages of Senegal, French and Italian. The survey is based on twenty interviews made with a sample of Senegalese immigrants in Brescia, from which the linguistic practices and representations of the subjects, about the languages known and spoken, emerge. To expand the scope of the survey, a sample of Senegalese immigrated in Milan has been included as well, and their interviews have been inserted in the general analysis of the linguistic practices and representations under focus. In the conclusions of the thesis, a global view on the research carried out and on the method adopted for the survey will be given
Ackermann, Gabriela. "Étude de l'évolution du bâti sur la petite côte sénégalaise par télédétection." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070025.
Full textIn the second half of the twentieth century the developing countries have gone through an ever-growing urbanisation process. During the last decades, in particular the coastal areas have been affected by a remarkable growth in tourism, which has, in some cases, been thé main developmental driving force of thesecoasts. This thesis is a study of urban growth in both the small and medium-sized cities of the Sahel coast. The principal aim of this study is to describe and understand thé built-up areas on the Senegalese littoral,known as the Petite Côte Région, from 1970 onwards. The study is based on both field work observations and the numeric processing of satellite images with decametric resolution. This urbanisation process is a relatively recent phenomenon with historically and geographically specifie characteristics. For this reason, it was necessary to elaborate a typology of différent built-up landscapes based on direct field work observations. Methodologically speaking, the study aims at improving image processing for the analysis of urban area in semi-arid regions. To this end, we developed land cover maps which focus on the built-up areas. Thereby we make a case for the remote sensing processing, which allows us to quantify the urban growth and understand the latter's variegated nature
Duclot-Clément, Nathalie. "Écriture et altérités : Textes d'origine américaine, caribéenne, européenne et franco-sénégalaise : thèse." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2035.
Full textAssaad, Christel. "La femme entre tradition et modernité dans le roman Une si Longue Lettre de Mariama Bâ." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-23612.
Full textDiagne, Soudou. "Conteneurisation et politique sénégalaise de maitrise du transport international de marchandises par voie maritime." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX24000.
Full textThis thesis consists in doing an economical analysis of the Senegalese policy of control his shipping transport of goods facing the containerization. Three hypotheses are examined. - the first one demonstrates the contradiction between the Senegalese policy to fit his economy in the international capital and his policy of control his shipping transport of goods. - the second one indicates that the containerization doesn't benefit to Senegalese economy. - the last one explains that the out of control situation requires internal and external actions vis-à-vis of the Senegalese economy. After presenting Senegal's geographical position and showing structure, orientation and balance of Senegalese foreign trade, the study begins by analysing how both foreign trade and technological change concepts are considered in the different theories of development. This theoretical approach is used as a foundation to define the control of international transport concept which is used after- ward for determining the obstacles to Senegalese policy in shipping international transport of goods. The containerization is designed as a phenomenon revealing the limits the aforesaid policy. Considering the international economic realities, the proposals consist only to fetch how to soften up the out of control situation. Three ideas are put forward : the review of the production's structure, the supervision of the auxiliary transport sector in shipping and the creation of an E. C. O. W. A. S. Ship line
Camara, Sana. "La Poésie Sénégalaise d'expression francaise (1945-1982) rapports de la création littéraire au médium linguistique /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486402288260331.
Full textSilla, Ibrahima. "Le fatalisme en politique : réflexions sur l'imaginaire des présomptions fatalistes dans la culture politique sénégalaise contemporaine." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20033.
Full textDiallo, Bintou Oumar. "La Chine et l’Afrique : perception de la communauté d'affaire sénégalaise sur la présence chinoise en Afrique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10628.
Full textAbstract: This thesis is about the politics and economics relationships between China and Africa. Also, it relates the start of their partnership while also focusing on the impacts of the Chinese presence in Africa over the last few years. That is why we decided to lead, in the first time an empirical research to collect the views of African and western authors about the sino-african relationships. The Chinese presence in the African soil instigated a great intellectual curiosity along with a political, economic and geostrategic reflexion in both academic researchers and politically engaged authors. In a second time, we conducted a series of interviews in Africa more particularity in Senegal to know the thoughts of more direct actors on the matter. These actors are researchers, politicians and trades peoples. In the beginning of our research (2013), we choosed Senegal due to its particularity; as an African country with no natural resources and also, being among the few countries on the continent to have not experience an overthrow in it’s history. Our choice is also justified by the fact that it was one of the African countries to rehabilitates diplomatics relations with the Chinese government after many years ruptures. Also, we are aware that the case of Senegal should not be taken as a general example of the relationship between Africa and China. At the opposite of many Africans politicians which maintain that China is a development motor for Africa and because of it, Africa’s growth is constantly fructifying since 2000, we think that Africa’s development did not and should not need to be dependent of China. Africa's destiny is the hands of the Africans; the political authorities should be put in order and a coherent political strategy to prevent mistakes that happened in the past. The Chinese presence in Africa is not a threat for the development of the continent. The Africans should be considered China like a country that has interests in Africa as well as the western (traditionnels partners).
Diop, Amadou. "L'organisation touristique de la petite côte sénégalaise et ses rapports avec les autres formes d'occupation de l'espace." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30035.
Full textPhenomenon in expansion, international tourism constitutes an alternative for the economic development of developing countries that have exellent climatic and geographie conditions. For a great number of researchers, the financial and economic incidences of tourism in developing countries are obvious. Yet, we must note that its effects on spacial organization and on socio-economic structures in the concerned regions, are not often studied. In this thesis, our concern has been to analyse touristic space structuration in an economically poor region, the senegalaise little coast, where the tourism is presented as a powerful factor of economic and social reactivation. Our analysis deals with social, economic and spacial consequences of the intrusion of tourism on this littoral. We also paid attention to the planning problems arisen by its integration as regards the other traditional production activities. As a conclusion to our study, we will present some reflexions concerning touristic planning, based on the characteristics of the little coast. Key words: international tourism, organization ol littoral space, non integration, planning
Sarr, Serigne Omar. "Etude analytique chimique bio-guidée d'extraits actifs de plantes à visée antipaludique de la pharmacopée traditionnelle sénégalaise." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6023.
Full textThe search for new antimalarial treatments is necessary to face the perpetual and endemic malarial disaster in the world, mainly in Africa. The range of available antimalarial drugs is indeed close. The scientific exploration of the traditional Pharmacopeia’s plants is essential to validate their traditional use and for the discovery of new treatments. It is within this context that our work concerned the bioactivity-guided fractionation of three Senegalese antimalarial medicinal species: I. Senegalensis A. Juss. , Ficus gnaphalocarpa (Miq. ) Steud. And G. Ternifolia Schum. And Thonn. The results obtained in the biological tests showed no toxicity for the plant extracts, a good antiplasmodial activity for I. Senegalensis A. Juss and G. Ternifolia, a good antioxydant activity for F. Gnaphalocarpa (Miq. ) Steud. And a good inhibition of the growth of the human colon cancer cells for G. Ternifola Schum. And Thonn. The bioguided-chemical analytical studies (chromatography and spectrometry) carried out on the active extracts revealed the presence of phenolic compounds and sterols in general on the three plants. Scientifically, mainly this work contributed to validate the traditional use of I. Senegalensis as antimalarial plant. Chromatographic fingerprints were also established on extracts and fractions of interest
Cardinale, Éric. "Salmonella enterica SUBSP. Enterica et Campylobacter SPP. Dans la filière avicole Sénégalaise : impact sur la santé publique." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10013.
Full textWade, Cheikh Tidiane. "Écosystème et environnement : problématique de la gestion durable des usages littoraux au niveau de la Grande Côte sénégalaise." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010600.
Full textAknin, Maurice. "Etude des acides gras, stérols et métabolites secondaires de quelques chlorophycées, rhodophycées et phaeophycées de la côte sénégalaise." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30055.
Full textKante, Seydou. "La géodynamique de l’émigration sénégalaise : analyse comparative de deux pays de destination, la France et les États-Unis." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040282.
Full textNearly three million Senegalese population out of twelve million just over, live abroad. Before directed to the former French colonies in Africa and France, for geographical historical and linguistic reasons, Senegalese migration field has become multipolar by the new opportunities offered by the others countries. The Senegalese emigration’s movement has been widened to Arabia and eastern Europe. But the trends show a growing portion of new candidates choose Southern Europe and North America. The profile of Senegalese emigrant to the U.S. is very different at many ways that the migration category in France. Starting in the early 1980s, the emigration of Senegalese in the United States outnumbers that one in France due to the economic and organizational dynamism and better incentive structure. The United States offers more opportunities and fewer constraints for the cultural and economic development to migrants. Women occupy a substantial place in this migration, they are younger and often single at the time of their arrival on American territory. In France, the Senegalese emigration is older but is facing more constraints on the economic, administrative and cultural aspects. Over 70% of the Senegalese France engaged in low skilled, paid jobs and save less than their counterparts located in the United States. Thus, for better success and more coming to their families support in Senegal, many Senegalese, rather that France, choose the United States where they mostly work in commercial activities. The family and economic reasons do not only explain, the emigration of Senegalese because they are not the sole poorest who leave. For these reasons there is "new logic", migration-related globalization. These departures have consequences on Regions starting with the most visible are the remittances from migrants and investment, more or less supervised by state or private structures working with inclusive approach
Gomis, Aimé. "Écritures du corps dans la littérature sénégalaise. Esquisse d'une corporéité et implications plurielles : de Senghor à Ken Bugul." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030085.
Full textIdentity constitutes one of the fundamental themes of African literature. It takes on a resonance in the writing of Senghor and Ken Bugul as well as in the writing of many Senegalese writing. It allows the establishment of an epistemological footbridge with the body. Therefore, the discourses about the body help to understand what is at stake concerning identity which livens up the dramatic tension of the narrative structures. For example, in the work of Cheikh Hamidou Kane, the body becomes the motive for a metaphysical apprehension of the "esse". In Ken Bugul’s autobiographies, the affirmation of identity of the feminine "Me" refers to the existential condition, especially when the literatures show the conflicts of gender. However, we agree that the debate on identity and the body has its importance in the understanding in the psychology of the character. It also has its importance in the construction of meaning, through which society reveals its vices and virtues. Moreover, that is why in the works of Sembene, Abasse Ndione, Sanou Lô, Marouba Fall, Seydi Sow or still El Hadji Momar Sambe, the social implication of literary discourse fragments of meaning to which all writing about the body refers. The ambition of this thesis is to construct a comparative exchange between their richness of meaning
Ba, Alpha Oumarou. "L'épopée peule du Fouladou (Sénégal) : texte et contexte." Paris, INALCO, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INAL0008.
Full textThis work examines a full version of the Fulani epic from Fuladu, which the author collected, transcribed from Fulani and translated into French. Its shows a three-cycle structure centered on three figures: a Fulani Muslim of great holiness, Sayku Umar; a hero who establishes Fulani power against that of the Mandinka, Alfaa Moolo; and finally, his son, Musa Moolo, who consolidates the power conquered by his father. The canvas-type narrative proposed by Lilyan Kesteloot and Bassirou Dieng based on "Soundjata ou l'épopée mandingue" edited by Djibril Tamsir Niane does not apply the first cycle, while it applies to each of the last two parts, be it with their own rearrangements. The analysis is limited to the second cycle, the one of Alfaa Moolo, because it has more specifics related on the one hand to the history of the Fulani community in Fuladu and on the other hand to the intermediary place that he occupies between the two other figures. This is an analysis of first hand data collected in the field, which brings to the attention of everyone a story unknown until now
Diallo, El Hadji Samba Amadou. "La transmission des statuts et des pouvoirs dans la tijaniyya sénégalaise : le cas de la famille Sy de Tivaouane." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0123.
Full textThis work attempts to establish a certain symetry between two large brotherhoods : the Muridiyya and the Tijaniyya. The latter is the least studied by scholars of West African Islam. The Sy family of Tivouane is at the heart of Senegalese Tijaniyya. I examine the connection between the Tijaniyya of El Hadji Malick Sy with the North African zawaya in order to show the rehabilitation of the brotherhood following its diffusion by marabouts of Tivouane. The Sy family monopolized the cultural heritage of the Tijamiyya through its creation of Koranic schools and religious associations but more importantly in the creation of the General Khalife for the Tijaniyya, which has been chosen within the Sy family since 1922
Carré, Hélène. "Les processus d'innovation technologique face à la logique de rente : analyse d'une accumulation entravée. Le cas de l'économie sénégalaise." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50374-2001-9.pdf.
Full textAW, ARONA. "Compétences des opérateurs et état fonctionnel des systèmes automatisés transférés dans les P. V. D. I : cas de l'industrie chimique sénégalaise." Paris, CNAM, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CNAM0104.
Full textTemple, Caroline. "Stratégies identitaires, trajectoires migratoires et processus d'interculturation : solutions déployées dans le contact culturel par les migrants d'origine japonaise et sénégalaise en France." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0004.
Full textThe author considers the way both identity restructuration of the migrant engaged in an interculturation process and the results for his identity harmony are made. She uses the concept of identity strategy first to emphasize the impact of the migrant’s home culture and his migration trajectory on the choices of identity strategies and secondly to assess the capacity of these strategies to facilitate his psychosocial integration into his new country. A qualitative and quantitative survey with 200 newcomers from Japan and Senegal permits to identify different sorts of interculturation showing concretely the link between interculturation process and its consequences for the migrants identity. At last, the author brings to light the complementary nature of the variables home culture and migration trajectory. She suggests an opening on the notion of fluid strategic style in order to analyse the specific and individual solutions found by migrants to manage their identity conflicts
Le, Quilleuc Meryll. "Caractérisation élémentaire et isotopique (Sr et Nd) des dépôts d'aérosols sahariens sur la marge sénégalaise : implications pour la signature géochimique des sources." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R075.
Full textMineral aerosols emitted in arid and semi-arid regions of the Earth represent an active element of the global climate system. In fact, due to their optical properties and their role in nucleation processes in the atmosphere, they have an impact on the radiative budget and the hydrological cycle. They also take part in many biogeochemical cycles in the ocean and on land through the input of micro-nutriments in regions where they are deposited. Mineral dust is also an indicator of paleo-environmental conditions changes in sedimentary archives. Mineral dust impact in the climate system depends on the amount of particles transported in the atmosphere, on their grain size distributions and on their geochemical compositions. Yet, these characteristics are often insufficiently quantified, particularly in the vast Sahara-Sahel domain (the largest source worldwide), due to the numerous emissions areas and to their intermittency. The characteristics of Saharan dust deposits are especially poorly constrained, although they are essentials to estimate the dust impact on biogeochemical cycles, to make the connection with sedimentary deposits, and to validate dust transport model outputs. A study of eolian deposits was carried out on the Senegalese coast in order to improve our knowledge of the chemical composition of mineral aerosols transported over the West African margin and of the geochemical signature of the source regions. For this purpose, a passive collector was set up in 2006 at Mbour, allowing the build up of a long continuous time series dust deposits with a sampling resolution of a week or less (down to 24h). Elemental composition (major and trace elements) of the <30µm carbonate-free, silicate fraction of 221 dust deposit samples was determined (including a two-year continuous time series between March 2013 and February 2015), as well as the Sr and Nd isotopic ratios for 63 of them. Concurrently, investigations on the sources feeding our sampling site were conducted with the help of the IDDI satellite product as well as air masses backtrajectories calculated with the HYSPLIT model. The study of the 2013-2015 continuous time series of dust deposits revealed a large variability in the chemical composition of the dust, suggesting an important diversity in the geochemistry of the contributing sources. This long time series brought to light marked seasonal changes, both in the mass flux and the chemical composition, that can be linked to changes in provenance and transporting wind systems between the dry season (winter-spring) during which aerosols are transported in the trade winds that sweep across West Africa, and the wet season (summer) when dust deposit result to some degree from the scavenging by precipitations of dust transported at high altitude in the Saharan Air Layer (SAL)
Coly, Sylvie. "La vision de l'Afrique dans la poésie sénégalaise et gambienne : Léopold Sédar Senghor, Lenrie Peters, Amadou Lamine Sall et Tijan M. Sallah." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2002.
Full textDiallo, Abdou Karim. "Le livre de langue française au Seńégal : 1960-1980." Lyon 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO31010.
Full textWhat role have books in the process of development in senegal? after meating the position of books in a traditionally oral society, the work shows the efforts which have been made since independance by the gouvernement of senegal to implement a cultural policy aimed at turning the country into a book-producing society. Indeed, the development at culture in senegal can only be made possible, by the setting-up of publishing houses, by the improvement of distribution networks and the use of the media, and finally by the encouragement at literary creation
Malki, Zahia. "L’impact des radios communautaires sur le développement économique et humain dans les pays en développement : la théorie à l'épreuve de la réalité sénégalaise." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1117.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the conviction of international organisations that consider community radios as an effective tool for economic and human development. Community radios are in fact regarded as a new source of growth to stand up to failing states due to their local presence and ability to broadcast information in local language. They are also representative of a participatory development considered as more effective than the traditional development "top-down" axis. This issue, which is quite recent in theoretical level, is very crucial since successive development policies promoted by states and international organisations have generated disappointments in many developing countries, particularly on the African continent.Due to a lack of theoretical literature in regards to the relationship between community radios development and economic and human development, the field survey was the mainstay of our analysis. We chose to perform the field survey in Senegal for reasons of practicalities and representativeness. Supported by statistics, particularly logistic regressions, and by a summary of a rich theoretical literature on development issues, our analysis convincingly argue that if community radios are a good development tool, their impact is nevertheless currently constrained by a number of limits, including their low budget. Once these limitations are identified, we will put forward proposals to allow community radios to become a truly effective tool for economic and human development while considering cooperatives or promoting the development of radio listening clubs
Cissé, Hadj Bangali. "La presse écrite sénégalaise en ligne : enjeux, usages et appropriation des technologies de l'information et de la communication par les journalistes (1980-2008)." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ010L/document.
Full textThe emergence of digital networks within professional environment continues to provoke some questions with regards to the functioning of press corporations. Journalists, who meet with technological changes, are not the only ones whose prerogatives are the production and broadcasting of the media. Their professional identity is put to the test when applied to the context of the social and economic environments, thus they are seeking solutions to the globalization of the media. Senegal is no exception to this process of digital media with the coming out of the on-line newspapers which try to adapt to the on-line publication and therefore are based on the social and economic environment of Senegal and the demands of the modern world. Discussions about information and communication technologies are subject to divided opinions, particulary between the optimistic view which perpetuates the ideology of the liberal capitalistic system and the pessimistic view emphasizing social and cultural aspects. The understanding and meanings of social actions are the main objectives of this thesis, the aim of which is to analyse the representations and theories of the Senegalese on-line press within a socio-discursive scope. Based on this comprehensive Weberian sociology, the on-line press in Senegal will be studied through economics and politics in order to reveal the local cultural experiments at work. Through the everyday life of social actors we will try to emphasize their appropriation and use of the media. The existing social logics observed by means of indicators of these actors’ behaviours will determine the specificities of the Senegalese on-line press
Ndoye, Amadou. "Les relations interculturelles entre les immigrants d'origine sénégalaise et la population d'accueil québécoise, jalons d'une analyse des systèmes de représentation et des stratégies d'intégration." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0007/NQ39381.pdf.
Full textDziri, Rachid. "Culture et spiritualité chez Léopold Sédar Senghor." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040063.
Full textThe philosophy of leopold sedar senghor is doubly impregnated. On the one hand, by the traditionally black african culture and on the other hand by the european one. In his writings, culture an spirituality are intimately related. They translate senghor's verry favorite themes, such as love, fraternity and the humanism issued from the authentic tradition of african philosophy. Hence, his conception is seen as defending man, truth and the verry diverse human values. Out of senghorian negritude, we have tried to evaluate his conception on different angles that we have judged crucial to the comprehension of his different ideas on man, culture, civilization tec. . . In fact, culture and spirituality translate in his works this corelative relation wich exists between different forms of every day life in black africa. The two concepts cannot be dissociated because they are complementary. There is a certain interdependance between. We discover throughout his poetic discourse a kind of african mysticism and a faithfulness of his authentic culture. By way of an ecclectic analysis of his various works, we notice the impact of the language he uses and the images he offers and display his throught as a man full of hope, ambition and conviction for the advent of a "new eve" for mankind. Our stady is meant to be a optimistic outlook on leopold sedar senghor's philosophy
Fall, Anta. "Les représentations sociales de la maladie mentale au Sénégal : conceptions populaires et pratiques modernes au sein de l'institution psychiatrique sénégalaise : le cas de la schizophrénie." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081912.
Full textSarr, Ibrahima. "La démocratie en débats : L'élection présidentielle de l'an 2000 dans la presse quotidienne sénégalaise : Sémiologie d'une communication du politique : Perspectives pour une éducation aux médias." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020016.
Full textDramé, Mansour. "L'évolution du personnage dans deux littératures d'expression française : le Sénégal et le Québec : 1930-1990." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040037.
Full textWe propose, by means of a comparative study, to reflect on character development in two bodies of French-language literature. This study requires an analysis and synthesis of the two literatures since their origins. Character has evolved by representing social changes that have taken place historically. It is manifested in the diversity of themes and literary practices. Such an approach demonstrates that the development of the romantic genre just as much on the formal level as on the background level, owes much more to the development of character than is generally thought. The development of the two literatures in question is to be found through the development of their romantic characters: this is the major argument of this study. Relying upon examples borrowed from the corpus of works studied, we have been able to discern significant changes at the level of writing, the structure of the texts and the description of the characters. Concerning these three ideas, the novels demonstrate a real originality that we have tried to highlight. Seen from this perspective, the two bodies of literature resemble each other more than they differ
Ba, Hamet. "La patrimonialisation des archives télévisuelles africaines dans le contexte de la mondialisation de l’information documentaire audiovisuelle : usage, contexte : le cas des archives de la télévision nationale sénégalaise." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30019/document.
Full textAudiovisual archives undoubtedly contain important elements of cultural heritage. But while audiovisual archives exist here over 50 years and are continuing to multiply by the day, their precise definition, nonetheless, is subject to controversy, or at least very ambiguous. In addition, due to the frequency and interval of reuse, it is reasonable to wonder whether there is not the birth of new form of archives: the "immediate archives". Moreover, these archives are everywhere, especially in Black Africa, threatened with extinction. On one hand, the varieties of analog media and, on the other, the multiple digital formats to save and reuse them remain a dilemma. Also, the problem of preserving and reusing these collections remains an ongoing concern. Yet it is imperative to make accessible and understandable, at all times and in all places, the accumulated audiovisual patrimony funds, regardless of the media on which this heritage is recorded. To be sustainable and appropriate under its clearest signification, a heritage must, through the ages, exceed the technical contingencies and of interpretation. This thesis studies the solutions to make audiovisual archives sustainable and to allow to understand and to find out the context in which they were produced. Indeed, their contextualization, including what relates especially to the African cultural heritage, reveals to be a very specific indexing control, compared to traditional written records. This unveils a singular documentary approach in order to perpetuate and assure circulation and upgrading the African audiovisual cultural heritage in the context of the globalization of audiovisual documentary information. The proper use of African audiovisual archives must comply with these conditions needed to be a counterweight that hangs in the globalized exchange of audiovisual information
Touré, Aminata. "Etude du polymorphisme génétique de la N-Acétyltransférase de type 2 dans la population sénégalaise : prévention de la toxicité et de l'échec thérapeutique de l'isoniazide dans la prise en charge de la tuberculose." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872736.
Full textTouré, Aminata. "Etude du polymorphisme génétique de la N-Acétyltransférase de type 2 dans la population sénégalaise : prévention de la toxicité et de l’échec thérapeutique de l’isoniazide dans la prise en charge de la tuberculose." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL2S042/document.
Full textXenobiotic biotransformation undergoes several stages of simultaneous or successive whose main attractions are the tissues at the interface between the organism and the external environment, namely: digestive, respiratory, kidney and liver. The latter being the most important functionally. The reaction phases constituting the main stages of detoxification, phase I, phase II and phase III, are possible only through the intervention of specific enzyme systems. Given the wide diversity of xenobiotics to which the organism is exposed, there are a multitude of enzymes with various specificities. The biotransformation reactions of xenobiotics are linked linearly rarely, because two or more lanes are often born from a given metabolite. It is therefore understandable that the existence of an enzyme variant defective for one of these reaction pathways can direct the metabolism of a given substance to another track. The latter, usually minor, will therefore important and polymorphisms that concern will guide the fate of metabolites thus formed. The N-acetyltransferases (NATs) is part of enzymes that primarily the conjugation reaction of phase II detoxification of xenobiotics. The polymorphism of NATS is one of the examples of pharmacogenetic variation described, and one of the most documented since its discovery in the early \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'50s, along with the discovery of the high efficacy of isoniazid (INH) in the treatment of tuberculosis. The work of this thesis aimed to study the profile of the NAT2 acetylation in the Senegalese population in order to distribute them in slow acetylators and rapid acetylators, and determine the kinetics of isoniazid in tuberculous subjects correlated with the results of genotyping. The study of mutations of the NAT2 gene was performed by PCR-direct sequencing and allowed to identify 11 allelic variants in the Senegalese population. The enzymatic activity of NAT2 was determined by using caffeine test and the ratios of major metabolites allowed Senegalese classify fast and slow acetylators. The kinetics of isoniazid used UPLC-MS/MS chromatography
Chemin-Jovet, Christine. "Internet, innovation sociale et développement durable : le cas de la société sénégalaise : fin du modèle de rattrapage et influence des technologies de l'information et de la communication sur l'essor de sociétés contemporaines multi-locales." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0323.
Full textThis thesis aim at going beyond plethoric discourses about "sustainable development" and "knowledge societies" raised by ICTs and investigating the practical impacts of the Internet on senegalese social dynamics. Stemming from in-situ observations of the implementation of Popular Information Systems (SIP), it analyses the ideologies lying behind such Internet projects in Senegal. It then describes how Senegalese men and women make this technology theirs by framing original, economic and cultural strategies to pragmatically garantee the perenity of their society. Some insights from exchanges on the Seneweb forum enable the reader to gain access to how people make their subjectivities thrive on the Net. The synthesis of those offline (SIP) and online (Seneweb) observations emphasises the fact that one can not understand the current hype for the Internet without relting it to the broader context of a senegalese society actively developpong herself on a "multi-local" model
Mendy, Marcel. "Le rôle des nationaux dans la production des territoires touristiques sur le littoral et les îles de de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : les exemples de la Petite Côte sénégalaise et de l’île de Sal au Cap-Vert." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC009.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the role of local populations in production of the tourist areas in Senegal's Petite Côte and in the island of Sal (Cape Verde). It has its genesis in the context belote. In the 1960s and 1970s after the Independence, many African countries open to international tourism, hoping to draw hard currency to finance their development. But the numerous publications on the subject of international tourism in formerly so-called "Third World" reveal a marginalization of local populations. Hence the debater "enclave tourism" or "integrated tourism. "Today tourism accounts for 7% of the GDP in Senegal and the country receives an average of 500 000 tourists per year. In comparison the tourism sector of Cape Verde, with 300 000 visitors per year, accounts for 4% of the GDP. Given the importance of this activity, what is the role of local populations in its expansion in the area? Examples of Senegal's Petite Côte and the island of Sal in Cape Verde show that they have well appropriated this phenomenon. We wanted to study this trend from a research problem, with three hypotheses and methodology comprising: a literature review and survey and observation missions in the field research. The results show that the state and international investors have a leading role in tourism development but in the background, local populations contribute to its diversification and its extension in the territory. Consequently, there is a process of tourism specialization related to the orientation of people to service activities. Tourism also induces by its facilities and services a linear urbanization along the coast. Finally, the tourist areas, due to their economic, create conflicts of interest between the actors. They are also at the heart of environmental concerns in a coastal area facing the rising sea levels and the species survival