Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Senghor'
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Salia, Issaka. "Léopold Sedar Senghor, poète et humaniste." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20004.
Full textThe first part is devoted to the negro-african features of Senghor's production and thought, linked as they are the ancestral milieu and rooted in tradition through the onomastic aspects, the cultural and political elements which serveas a backcloth to the writing process. The second part lays greater emphasis on black consciousness in Senghor's literary production. Senghor identifies unreservedly with that consciousness, whose most essential and positive virtues he sings with a view to voicing his humanism as well as his comprehensive vision of the negro-african world, which contrasts with his dichotomic and even antinomic vision of the european world. The third part is devoted to all the elements of Senghor's humanism that contribute to his conception of a universal civilisation: Senghor's poetics ; Senghor as literary critic ; negritude according to Senghor. These several points show the coherence and intrinsic logic of Senghor's thought. Indeed, senghor is not only a poet, but he is also a humanist, whose principles and anthropocentric preoccupations come out in his poetry as much as in his political speeches and his critical essays and studies. This third part outlines the evolution of the poet's thought as it expands from Senegal to humanity, from man to the universe, and it concludes with a tentative definition of senghor's humanism, such as i have tried to describe it, and which necessitates a sustained reading of the writer, both as thinker and politician. Senghor's production, which may be epitomized in the phrase "universal civilization", constitutes a robust entity, a monolithic whole, and sets forth a project which takes account of man's conditions and of the future of mankind caught in the convulsion of contemparary angst
Dziri, Rachid. "Culture et spiritualité chez Léopold Sédar Senghor." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040063.
Full textThe philosophy of leopold sedar senghor is doubly impregnated. On the one hand, by the traditionally black african culture and on the other hand by the european one. In his writings, culture an spirituality are intimately related. They translate senghor's verry favorite themes, such as love, fraternity and the humanism issued from the authentic tradition of african philosophy. Hence, his conception is seen as defending man, truth and the verry diverse human values. Out of senghorian negritude, we have tried to evaluate his conception on different angles that we have judged crucial to the comprehension of his different ideas on man, culture, civilization tec. . . In fact, culture and spirituality translate in his works this corelative relation wich exists between different forms of every day life in black africa. The two concepts cannot be dissociated because they are complementary. There is a certain interdependance between. We discover throughout his poetic discourse a kind of african mysticism and a faithfulness of his authentic culture. By way of an ecclectic analysis of his various works, we notice the impact of the language he uses and the images he offers and display his throught as a man full of hope, ambition and conviction for the advent of a "new eve" for mankind. Our stady is meant to be a optimistic outlook on leopold sedar senghor's philosophy
Lebaud-Kane, Geneviève. "L'oeuvre poetique de leopold sedar senghor et sa mythologie." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20038.
Full textThe first part of the thesis is devotes to the links between imagination and creation in the poetical works of l. S. Senghor. After studying the mythology of the origins and the connection between this mythology and the concept of negritude, the author mentions the influence exerted on certain aspects of the poet's language by the underlying tendencies of imagination : the poet's predilection for the imperfect, the transfer to present or to future, the pauses and ellipsis, the choice of melodismus and the use of resounding echoes, the part of great archetypes images in the composition of the poem and of certain collections, the use of systems of images similar to these existing in myths. Most of these aspects show the influence exerted on the poet by the traditional techniques of black african's literature. The second part of the thesis is devotes to the study of lettres d'hivernage and some of the most important themes of the collection : time dialectics, spatial mediations, antithesis of day and nyght, nostalgie for elsewhere and the myth of the lady, birds and flowers'symbolics. This seconds part ends with lithographs made by marc chagall for the first edition of lettres d'hivernage
Adjambao, Akatiwa. "Le monde antique dans l'œuvre de Léopold Sédar Senghor." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2044.
Full textL. S. Senghor has a dound training in greek and latin, studied at N'Gasobil. After having his baccalaureate in 1928, he went in France, where he became a holder of the agregation (grammar). But early, he became conscient of his personality. He knew that he was a colonized human. So he decide ho create a movement of the negritude, with Aimé Cesaire and L. -G. Damas. But, how to have his dream come struc without a strong logic? Senghor and his friends adopted greek philosophies, such as stoicism, which gave the creed of the negritude, credo celebrated in "Cahier d'un retour au pays natal" by Césaire. Senghor is used to test his reader, therefore he hasn't, always, named his ancient masters. In fact, nobody can know the meaming of his negritude without knowing, before, the meaming of his words and the organization of his speech. Senghor is a great rhetor who is very strong in the using of ancient rhetoric
Samba, Moussa. "Le dépassement de la révolte dans l’œuvre de Senghor." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES1001.
Full textIn this work are discussed and developed several themes. Origins of the revolt in Senghor to the passing thereof by the completion of humanity through the universal civilization including of course the cultural relativism (and Pan Africanism) to the full rehabilitation of black man, by the blackness as pure moment of explosion and political commitment as the first passing attempt of revolt. The idea that emerges from this laborious work is that the revolt at Senghor is an obvious desire of existence, on the one hand, and the overcoming of it an obvious desire for power, on the other. Between the two camps is political commitment as the will and quest for power and a springboard towards overcoming the revolt through reflection. This analysis is followed and complemented by a publishing project of Senghor’s letters to better understand the meaning of the author’s message
Chivers, Adam John. "The biodiversity and ecology of Senghor Seamount (NE Atlantic)." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=227185.
Full textLebaud-Kane, Geneviève. "L'Oeuvre poétique de Léopold Sédar Senghor et sa mythologie." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599121g.
Full textKonaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
Full textGiguet, Frédéric. "Présence et représentation dans l'Oeuvre Poétique de Léopold Sédar Senghor." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040111.
Full textThat an irreducible problem is the origin of the poetic work of L. S. Senghor and conditions its development is the assumption of this thesis. This irreducibility stands between the presence's link to the world, that structures the negro-african art, and the european mimetic art structured by representation. Senghor's poetry enters into a deep contradiction, that determines its structure. We shall, first of all, demonstrate how the central question of presence goes through his philosophical, aesthetic, poetic writings and enables to define a poetics of presence. Then, we shall understand how the problem of representation is bypassed, rather than resolved, throughout processes of essentialisation showing the creative movement of words (poetry of absence, distortion of the spatiotemporal structures, expression of genericity, system of the analogical image. . . . )
Matsala, Yangota Emery Arnold. "La Phénoménologie de la Phantasia dans la poésie senghorienne." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30089/document.
Full textThis study offers a questioning of the legitimacy of a definitive semantic content and a fixed pictorial illustration of Léopold Sédar Senghor’s poems. To do this, it shows that the reading of senghorien poems is a phantasy experience allowing the reading-subject to build internally, by the energy of presentification, a picture-book conforms to the unstable meaning of Senghor’s poetry. And, the location of the picture-book at the crossroads between the perceived and the fantasized is not without implications for the understanding of Senghor's poetry as well as its illustration. Because in pointing the impossibility of an effective and definitive understanding of the meaning of senghorien poems, it asks bluntly raises the question of the reliability and admissibility of these pictorial illustrations
Mamengui, Mouity Prisca. "La Dialectique ombre et lumière dans la poésie de Baudelaire et de Senghor." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0025.
Full textOur study answers to the title "The Dialectic shadow and light in Baudelaire and Senghor poetry". It strives to describe semantics of these two metaphors of the human condition in the work of our authors, under the methodological authority from Spitzer stylistics and from Richardřs themathic. Ac-tually, more than a simple ornament, a shadow and a light translate at best as possible their thought and describe the structure of the work. So, they are a generative matrix of aesthetics, a philosophy, and a sometimes dissonant religion. Conveniently, the work tries to highlight Baudelaire contribution in the Senghor poetry. It establishes that, in opposition to what some critics wrote, and in what Senghor let understand, his poetry is not influenced by that of the French poet. This last one acts rather as a revelation, by making him become aware of the beauty of Africa and black woman, their real meeting point
Bibang, Bi-Nguema Claver. "Approche comparée de la nuit (et du jour) dans le texte de Maurice Blanchot et Leopold Sedar Senghor." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040020.
Full text"Comparison is not reason." Pamphlet made famous by Rene Etiemble in 1963, which today, has aplace in all attempts of poetry comparison. This thesis tries to go beyond the theoretical limitation without losing sight of the relevance and pertinence that it is supposed by.Maurice Blanchot and Léopold Sédar Senghor. Two authors that differ in every respect. The first, influenced by European culture in order to produce a piece of work marked by heuristic difference, infinite boredom, and an endless discretion of a topic that will eventually disappear. The Second, an African academic that wrote collections of poems and essays on Socialism and the Negro-African Aesthetics. Nothing boded any meeting between these two writers. They have in common the poetics of the Night, a thematic expression that structures this work. Blanchot and Senghor are far from the traditional modes of reason. One wrote fragments of fiction and narratives marked by sayings and iconoclastic critical texts. The other had cast suspicion on radical discursive reason and geometric thinking. Night is the place of these hermeneutic reversals . From an open approach, the thesis is re-evaluating the standard tools of readable literary texts, trying to answer three cardinal questions: Why and how do Blanchot and Senghor use night in their work ? What are the discontinuities that lie in this strange and dark region? Moreover, How to overcome the absence of effective exchanges, in order to approach the missing debates within in the works of these two authors? These are the main aspects that govern this research. To take the risk, a poetry section is called : the litery psychoanalysis, to capture the initial frustrations that are transformed in the day and melt the text in the night. The Mythocritique and its triangular form of analysis is used in order to observe the relationship between the mythical hero, the fictional (or poetic character) and the writer. Finally, Deconstruction is used, to monitor the theoretic receptacle which serves as the point of condensation of these asymmetries. Night appears as an operation to dismantle the institutions of knowledge, whilst stretching the literary language until the radical abolition of differences: inaccessibility of Otherness in Blanchot, intuitive rhythm heterogeneity, the other of reason in Senghor
Thiam, Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba. "A philosophy at the crossroads the shifting concept of negritude in Leopold Sedar Senghor's oeuvre /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2007.
Find full textSeck, Djibril Diop Papa Samba. "Pour une approche systémique de la poésie de Victor Hugo et de Léopold Sédar Senghor." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0405121.htm.
Full textVersion électronique uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. : 308 réf. Index.
Awoundja, Nsata Catherine Marie Ida. "L'inspiration épique dans les oeuvres poétiques d'Aimé Césaire, Jacques Rabemananjara et Léopold Sedar Senghor." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2032.
Full textSingare, Issiaka Ahmadou. "L'oeuvre poétique de Léopold Sédar Senghor : esthétique de la reception, procès de la création." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955368.
Full textAlguiz, Yassin. "Dimensions spirituelles de la poésie de Léopold Sédar Senghor et de Mohamed Al Faytouri." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30001.
Full textThis thesis concerns a comparative study between Senghor; a Senegalese poet who writes in French and Mohamed AL-Faytouri, half Sudanese half Libyan poet who writes in Arabic. It targets comparing the spiritual dimensions of their poems. Furthermore, it aims to show the multiple meanings of the quest that cannot be separated from their poems. Their writings describe the search of unity between human and divine, material and spiritual, the living and the dead and finally visible and invisible. Our critical approach would follow the poetic and spiritual adventure of both poets regarding their search for the surreal and the absolute. Senghor's poetry is influenced by the animist and Christian spirituality, while Faytouri’s poetry is inspired by the Sufi spirituality and by African mysticism.In spite of their different origins, they use the same themes that complete each other in establishing a coherent form. The two poets have the same desire to return back to the origins, find the original innocence and have the mystical union. Their search for “purity” in human nature is surrounded by danger. They aim to emphasis on the idea of living in perfect coherence with the Universe. Last but not least, the poets refer to woman’s mediation, music, night and nature to communicate with the intimate and the secret of the invisible
Seck, Djibril. "Pour une approche systémique de la poésie de Victor Hugo et de Léopold Sédar Senghor." Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990004051210204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe poetric productions of Victor Hugo and Léopold Sédar Senghor have fueled for decades the western and african literary critics. Each expert could pick out his favourite theme, which leaded to a fragmentation of the literary production of the two autors. This is not our approach in this dissertation. We opted for a systemic approach in the point of view of the themes developed as well as that of methods that have been used. This choice of pluralism can be explained by a deg search of unity. The poetric creation, at Hugo’s and Senghor’s, appears as a search of oneself through experimentation, personal career, reflection on human condition, and that obsessional need of exploring the Being in order to get in touch with the mysteries of existence. That explains the great deal of themes developed in their productions. In this study, the knowledge of all the ideas developed by the two authors counts less than the comprehension of the dominating Idea that fuels the poetric creation of Victor Hugo and Léopold Sédar Senghor. That Idea could help understand better the man Hugo, the man Senghor and by extension the Man Kind
Diop, Mamadou. "La multivalence du sacré dans l'oeuvre poétique de Léopold Sédar Senghor : négritude, universalité et géopoétique." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39016.
Full textThe stake in this thesis is to propose a revaluation of the work of L. S Senghor, because it puts back in perspective the senghorians studies and rethinks the role of the poet as the promoter of an opened faith, where the dogma is revisited by the myth, the Christianity widened by the animism an universal opened to the geopoetic. The objective is to show, from the textual processes revealing its dynamics, how the sacred ends in a more universal conception at Senghor. The comment is focused on the sacred, but it is obvious that. For Senghor it does not stop being bound with many other literary, cultural, political or socio-historic areas. When the sacred is put in vantage in the man evolution, the poetic works allows setting in coherent way a new object of study. Indeed, from an original basis, really established on the basis an endogenous syncretism between the nearby African faiths (seerer, manding and peulh), The poetry of Senghor first tries to make itself the place of an exogenous syncretism. , First this one is mad upstream (with the Greek world and that of the Old Testament). Then, it will be made downstream with the Christian spirituality, before opening, in an ultimate point, on a further flung poetico-spiritual domain, based on the relationship between the man and the land. In a nutshell, the objective consists in showing that Senghor, who elaborates one paradigm of thought non dual, aims nothing less than a radical opening of the thought, as well for the intellectual ground as for the spiritual one
Nibigira, Beatrice. "Vénus : isotopies animales dans les oeuvres poétiques de Charles Baudelaire et de Léopold Sédar Senghor /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full textHernandez-Monmarty, Eva. "Musicalité, corps et spiritualité dans la poésie de la négritude chez Césaire, Senghor et Craveirinha." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2032/document.
Full textThe negritude deals with the quest for identity which is the result of the colonization and with literary aesthetics, borrowing its language and rhythm from both of the countries : the one where the author was born and the colonizing one. Therefore, it is linked to politics. In poetry, it creates a particular rhythm which reveals sometimes a tension between the cultures. Moreover, the rhythm in Aimé Césaire's, Léopold Sédar Senghor's and José Craveirinha's poems has a resonance in the typography. Typography is also related to music thanks to the space occupied by the words on the page. The rythmic tam-tam bounds are, for instance, typographical bounds in Léopold Sédar Senghor's works. This rhythm, which is called musicality in poetry, lets differents languages in poetry. The question deals with poetry and musical instruments. In other words, is there an element giving birth to the other one or is there a coexistence of them ? Moreover, nearly systematically typography also gives roundtrips between eyesight and hearing. These roundtrips, allowed by the lack of ponctuation or its absence, let the reader give rhythm to the reading. The colors and the light mentioned in the poems highlight eyesight.The poems become paintings. Both the rhythm and the parallel between the poems and the calligrams give them a physical aspect. This one is revealed in the topic of body which is, frequently, a woman body. On one hand, the feminine body is full of sensuality, but on the other one it also is the mother's one, showing the native land. Through this, the link between the poet and his native land is underlined. That can also explain a sort of animality when the poets evoke the rhythm of tam-tam and the making of this musical instrument with a piece of skin. José Craveirinha is strongly concerned, because the poet pronounces his desire to become a « tambor » (drum), and Aimé Césaire's trance and its frenetic rhythm when the musicality created by the anaphor imitates the rhythm of tam-tam. Thus, rhythm and musicality are close to each other. The feminine body extends to the poet's and the reader's bodies because the perceptible is in the place of honour in the poems of the three authors studied. That's why the notion of border appears. It reveals the delimitation between a portion of space and the other that Gilles Deleuze already mentioned. The border is made to be broken, as the philosopher says. This way, the three authors' poetry is a poetry focused on the passing from a place to the other. The experience of senses is crucial for the poets, and also the resonance of poetic speech which can express sufferings, in José Craveirinha's poems for instance
Manirambona, Marie-Rose. "Le rôle de Léopold Sédar Senghor dans la francophonie et dans le mouvement littéraire " la négritude"." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för humaniora (HUM), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17408.
Full textTraore, Valentin. "Thématique et techniques de création de quatre poètes négro-africains francophones : Senghor, U Tam'si, Tati Loutard, TiTinga." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30030.
Full textThe aim of this study is to analyse the major works of four frenchspeaking negro-african poets. It consists of three distinct but complementary parts. In fact, the recent works in linguistics and the researches in the fields of literary semiology have provided new tools to poetic analysis. The first part deals with theses and contradictory debates of the different schools and puts forward a choice of reading. The second part examines the main themes that come out through the works of each author, this exploration of the poetic universe however excludes the literary psychoanalysis theories and makes large room for personal interpretation. One will best understand the differences and antagonisms which separate for instance Senghor - whose christian faith and devotion command forgiveness - and U Tam'si's antichristian atti- tude. The last part is a practical one : it aims at elaborating a techni- que of approach to the contemporary negro-african poetry. The major object is that of showing the specificity of the negro poem. A complete study of two poems is given as an illustration to the conclusions of the different stages of this work
Topuzis, Daphne N. "Popular front, war and Fourth Republic politics in Senegal : from Galandou Diouf to L.S. Senghor, 1936-1952." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1989. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29730/.
Full textGomis, Aimé. "Écritures du corps dans la littérature sénégalaise. Esquisse d'une corporéité et implications plurielles : de Senghor à Ken Bugul." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030085.
Full textIdentity constitutes one of the fundamental themes of African literature. It takes on a resonance in the writing of Senghor and Ken Bugul as well as in the writing of many Senegalese writing. It allows the establishment of an epistemological footbridge with the body. Therefore, the discourses about the body help to understand what is at stake concerning identity which livens up the dramatic tension of the narrative structures. For example, in the work of Cheikh Hamidou Kane, the body becomes the motive for a metaphysical apprehension of the "esse". In Ken Bugul’s autobiographies, the affirmation of identity of the feminine "Me" refers to the existential condition, especially when the literatures show the conflicts of gender. However, we agree that the debate on identity and the body has its importance in the understanding in the psychology of the character. It also has its importance in the construction of meaning, through which society reveals its vices and virtues. Moreover, that is why in the works of Sembene, Abasse Ndione, Sanou Lô, Marouba Fall, Seydi Sow or still El Hadji Momar Sambe, the social implication of literary discourse fragments of meaning to which all writing about the body refers. The ambition of this thesis is to construct a comparative exchange between their richness of meaning
Cavalcanti, Marly Gondim. "Anáĺise músico-literária dos poemas de Walt Whitman, Antônio Francisco da Costa e Silva e Léopold Sédar Senghor." Artois, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ARTO0003.
Full textThis thesis examines the presence of the music in the poligraphic poetics of Walt Whitman, Antonio Francisco da Costa e Silva and Léopold Sédar Senghor ; They are different about time of literary production , about culture and about language, but they are also similar in the creative process in requesting the sound-musical lexicon as integrant and essential element, not characterized as a literary decoration. As an art of dynamogenic character music constitutes the starting point for the dialogue among the three authors selected in the sense of the musical forms, of the mentions to the sound-musical universe and of the intertextuality with musical works. So, music appears as an alternative for studying and for analysing literary works founded in the interartistic relationship. This thesis leans on in the quantiqualitative approach, requiring the computational program called Stablex, appropriate for the treatment an automatic processing of texts for the lexical and textual analysis. This program also makes possible the simultaneous work with hundreds of texts, supplying statistical-descriptive information, besides lexicons and tables, determining the importance and weight of the items selected for the research in an objective and scientific way
Traore, Valentin. "Thématique et techniques de création de quatre poètes négro-africains francophones Senghor, U Tam'si, Tati Loutard, Ti Tinga /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601626z.
Full textGondim, Cavalcanti Souza Marly. "Análise músico-literária dos poemas de Walt Whitman, Antônio Francisco da Costa e Silva e Léopold Sédar Senghor." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2006. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7597.
Full textEsta tese examina a presença da música na poligrafia poética de Walt Whitman, de Antonio Francisco da Costa e Silva e de Léopold Sédar Senghor, diferentes na época, abrangendo os séculos XIX e XX; na cultura: americana, brasileira, francesa e senegalesa; e na língua: inglês, português e francês, mas, semelhantes no processo criativo que solicita o léxico sonoro-musical como elemento integrante e essencial, não se caracterizando como adorno literário. Arte de caráter dinamogênico a música constitui o ponto de partida para o diálogo entre os três autores selecionados no sentido das formas musicais, das menções ao universo sonoro-musical e das intertextualidades com obras musicais. Ela surge como uma alternativa prática de estudo e de análise de obras literárias, fundada na relação interartística. Esta tese se apóia na abordagem quantiqualitativa, através do programa computacional Stablex, adequado para o tratamento e processamento automático para a análise lexical e textual, que possibilita o trabalho simultâneo com centenas de textos, fornecendo informações estatístico-descritivas, além de léxicos e tabelas, possibilitando determinar de forma objetiva e científica a importância e peso dos itens selecionados para a pesquisa
Lajili, Chaker. "Tunisie-Sénégal ou le parcours politique de deux anciens présidents de l'Afrique." Paris, INALCO, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAL0020.
Full textEmblematic figures of the anti colonial fight, H Bourguiba and L. S. Senghor dominated, for a long time, by their powerful personalities the life of their people and left their print on the new States which they took over. It is the political paths of these two men which are studied in this work. However to apprehend them, it is advisable to place the two men in comparison with the context in which they appeared, who upheld them, who they represented, but also who they changed by their respective genius, and even those of whom they did not realise the evolution. L is also appropriate to show the dynamics of the two countries, the forces involved, the differences, for then placing the action of these two men in these contexts. The first part aims at taking stock of thirty years of Bourguiba regime. During the first ten years of its presidency, Bourguiba attempts to build a State of the "legal-rational" type conforming to Western modernity standards. But instigates at the same time a personal power which results in the setting aside, the lining up or the elimination of hostile forces to his hegemony. Fragile balance, whose precarity appears as his health declines. Twenty years of fight for his succession will follow then, on a foundation of acute economic crisis and serious social strain. November 7th, 1987, facing the drifting regime and the deliquescence of the State, his last Prime Minister decides to set Bourguiba aside for his incapacity to control the situation. The second part attempts to analyze the social, economic, political evolution of the Senegal State. It shows how after a phase of tightening up the regime, following the crisis of December 1962, Senghor is forced, under the pressure of serious events and the rise in social claims, to carry out a progressive liberalisation of the regime, making the Senegal reach political pluralism, from 1976 onwards. In 1980, 75 years old, he decides voluntarily to leave power, having taken long term care to prepare his succession
Durão, Gustavo de Andrade. "A construção da negritude = a formação da identidade do intelectual através da experiência de Léopold Sédar Senghor (1920-1945)." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279300.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Este trabalho propõe-se analisar a trajetória do escritor senegalês Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906-2001) no que tange à criação e participação ativa no movimento artístico e literário conhecido como Negritude. As movimentações literárias dos escritores norte-americanos e a valorização das formas de arte associadas ao negro-africano serão fundamentais para a formação dos alicerces teóricos da Negritude. A escolha da obra de Senghor "Liberté I: Négritude et Humanisme? contém interpretações importantes do seu pensamento na defesa e divulgação dos valores dos povos negro-africanos. Através desta obra se pretende compreender melhor o que foi o movimento da Negritude e o que ele representou para os escritores negros perante a realidade colonial francesa. Diante disso, este trabalho propõe um recorte temático temporal que vai de 1920 até 1945, quando Senghor e os próprios criadores da Negritude direcionam o conceito e a noção de negritude como sendo algo que vai legitimar a luta política em oposição ao colonialismo francês
Resumé: L'objectif de ce travail est d'analyser la trajectoire de l'écrivain sénégalais Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906-2001) en ce qui concerne sa création et engagement au mouvement artistique et littéraire connu sous le nom de Négritude. La prise de conscience des écrivains nord-américains et la valorisation de toutes les formes d'art liées au noir-africain seront mise en étude comme la base théorique de la Négritude. L'oeuvre de Senghor "Liberté I: Négritude et Humanisme? montre des interprétations importantes de sa pensée en défense et diffusion des valeurs des peuples Noirs africains. A partir de cette oeuvre, on cherche à mieux comprendre le mouvement de la Négritude et son importance par rapport aux écrivains noirs du contexte colonial français. Ainsi, ce travail propose un extrait thématique de 1920 jusqu'à 1945, quand Senghor et les créateurs de la Négritude mènent le concept et la notion de négritude vers la légitimation de la lutte politique en opposition au colonialisme français
Abstract: This study proposes to examine the trajectory of the Senegalese writer Leopold Sedar Senghor (1906-200 I) regarding the establishment and active participation in artistic and literary movement known as Blackness. The awareness of North-American writers and appreciation of art forms associated with black African will be related to the theoretical foundations of Blackness. The choice of the masterpiece of Senghor 'Liberti 1: Negritude et Humanisme' contains important interpretations of his thought in upholding and disseminating the values of the Black African people. Through this work is intended to better understand what was the Blackness movement and what he represented for black writers before the French colonial reality. Thus, this paper proposes a temporal thematic focus that goes from 1920 until1945, when Senghor and the creators themselves drive the concept of Blackness and the notion of blackness as something that will legitimize the political struggle in opposition to French colonialism
Mestrado
Historia Social
Mestre em História
Jacquet-Crétides, Gaëlle. "Epopée et lyrisme dans les œuvres poétiques d’Aimé Césaire et de Léopold Sedar Senghor : contribution à l’étude de l’imaginaire." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0152.
Full textDespite the plethora of existing structures on the poetic work of Aimé Césaire and Léopold Sédar Senghor, there is little about the operation of the imagination through the literary concepts of the epic and lyricism. While sharing a common history, Senghor and Césaire experiencing a political, cultural identity and different. They thus address the different epic and lyrical concepts that take into account the history, the struggle, the expression of feelings, singing, art, the intrusion of fantasy and myth. Specifically, a backdrop of a marked fantasy, epic narrates the glory of a hero or the history of a community. And lyricism is structured as an expression of personal feelings which the poet sings his emotions, joys, sorrows and aspirations towards an Ideal
López, Carreño Antonio José. "Arte y Negritud: La obra de Iba N’Diaye y la política cultural y artística de Léopold Sédar Senghor (1960-1980)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668992.
Full textThis research tries to study the relationship between Iba N’Diaye, a member artist of the Dakar School, and the cultural policy of Léopold Sédar Senghor, because the painter is a figure that has not been worked from the historiographic point of view. In this sense, brings innovation, when addressing from the Cultural History a question like the process of construction of the national identity in Senegal. Thus, it is checked if Iba N’Diaye is a supporter of "Négritude", ideology of Léopold Sédar Senghor on which the whole process revolves or, if, on the contrary, he is critical of it. To achieve the objectives set forth in the doctoral thesis, documents of all kinds were studied on the main protagonists, on "Négritude" and on the Dakar School and some of its members. For this, books and articles were read both in paper and digital format available in different libraries and on academic-grade online pages. Likewise, the archives of the Museum of Contemporary Art of Barcelona and the Ethnological Museum of World Cultures were consulted in Barcelona, stays were made in France and Senegal to consult various archives and, in addition, interviews were conducted with experts and people close to Iba N'Diaye. Through the work carried out it was found that Iba N’Diaye initially participated with enthusiasm in the artistic and cultural policy of Léopold Sédar Senghor. However, the painter was not part of "Négritude", since we found that he was eventually forced to leave Senegal and return to France, where he had studied years ago, because he was always critical of some aspects of senghorian "Négritude" and Senghor's thought in relation to art. Regarding the above, the research introduces the concept of "dictatorship or autocracy of Négritude" in the artistic and cultural policy of Léopold Sedar Senghor and his Dakar School, since as it was possible to verify with the investigation, the Senegalese president tried with these elements to impregnate the Senegalese national identity of his "Négritude" and eventually benefited the supporters of his ideology to the detriment of those critics.
Cette recherche tente d’étudier la relation entre Iba N’Diaye, artiste membre de l’École de Dakar, et la politique culturelle de Léopold Sédar Senghor, car le peintre est une figure qui n’a pas été travaillée du point de vue historiographique. En ce sens, l'innovation est fournie, en abordant depuis l'histoire culturelle une question comme le processus de construction de l’identité nationale au Sénégal. Ainsi, on vérifie si Iba N’Diaye est un partisan de la Négritude, idéologie de Léopold Sédar Senghor, sur laquelle tout le processus tourne ou, au contraire, s’il est critique. Pour atteindre les objectifs fixés dans la thèse de doctorat, des documents de toutes sortes ont été étudiés sur les principaux protagonistes, sur Négritude et sur l'école de Dakar et sur certains de ses membres. Pour cela, des livres et des articles ont été lus à la fois en format papier et numérique disponibles dans différentes bibliothèques et sur des pages en ligne de niveau universitaire. De même, les archives du musée d'art contemporain de Barcelone et du musée ethnologique des cultures du monde ont été consultées à Barcelone, des séjours ont été effectués en France et au Sénégal afin de consulter diverses archives et des entretiens ont également été réalisés avec des experts et des personnes proches d'Iba N'Diaye. Les travaux effectués ont permis de constater qu’Iba N’Diaye participait initialement avec enthousiasme à la politique artistique et culturelle de Léopold Sédar Senghor. Cependant, le peintre ne faisait pas partie de la Négritude, car nous avons découvert qu'il avait finalement été contraint de quitter le Sénégal pour rentrer en France, où il avait étudié il y a des années, car il avait toujours critiqué certains aspects de la pensée de Senghor et de la Négritude senghorienne par rapport à l'art. En ce qui concerne ce qui précède, la recherche introduit le concept de "dictature ou autocratie de la Négritude" dans la politique artistique et culturelle de Léopold Sédar Senghor et de son école de Dakar, puisqu’il a été possible de vérifier avec la recherche, que le président sénégalais Il a essayé avec ces éléments d'imprégner l'identité nationale sénégalaise de son Négritude et a finalement profité aux partisans de son idéologie au détriment de ces critiques.
Ba, Amadou Oury. "Interkulturalität und Perspektive : zur Präsenz Goethes und Brechts in Themen der kritischen Intelligenz Afrikas : am Beispiel Senghors und Soyinkas." Hamburg Kovač, 2006. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/3-8300-2145-3.htm.
Full textPope, Julie. "Émancipation et création poétique. De la Négritude à l' écriture féminine à l'exemple d'Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sedar Senghor, Ahmadou Kourouma, Calixthe Beyala." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030067.
Full textIn the context of the independences of former French colonies, the poetic impetus of militant authors such as Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor or Léon-Gontran Damas is adamantly linked to the rebuttal of colonialism and to political activism. Intellectuals, writers, and artists strongly condemn European imperialisms. For the “Négritude” poets, poetry stands as the most obvious testimony of political and literary commitment. Their poetic works, relying both on oral practices inherited from Africa and on relatively classic prosodic styles, is the vehicle for political messages and reclaiming of African culture. Subsequently, novel writing in sub-Saharian Africa tackles more and more themes of slavery, colonization, colonial alienation, neo-colonialism, all of this becoming empowering processes. The question is to open on a renewed vision of the world, giving the French language a new creative trace, through the authors’ representation. Therefore, Francophone literature reclaims its singularity. This is especially true with Cameroon and Congo: for instance, Ahmadou Kourouma posits that his literature is malinké. Tchicaya U. Tam’si declares that if the French language is colonizing him, then he colonizes it in turn. The colonized rebellion paradoxically leans on the French colonizer language, while trying to displace and advance it through writing. Francophone literature in sub-Saharian Africa is the place of differences and of “différances”, for it bears the traces of many sociological reflexions, and becomes, through its diversity, a place for creativity, liberty and hybridity. We also witness the rise of political protest novel against dictatures, corruption, civil wars ; for example Ahmadou Kourouma, writing Allah n’est pas obligé, does not bother anymore with the rules of literature but excels in the practice of a “rotten language” to describe an atrocious war. This is a form of creativity similar to the one that give birth to creole, “français petit-nègre”, “camfranglais” and one that African sub-Saharian literature explore. It is in this perspective opened by subversive writing and reading practices that women emancipation in Africa takes place. The case of Calixthe Beyala, among others, illustrates this evolution of the status of women in society, beyond the sexual male/female divide. This process stems from post-colonialism and independentist movements gaining power and focus in the XXth century. Women distinguish themselves thanks to their writing and speech in a public sphere reserved to men. Novels written by sub-Saharian African women carefully describe traditional practices, polygamy, forced marriages. These writers, through their acquired freedom speech, have gained the power to participate in the public debate. This form of emancipation takes hold of a language and an art formerly reserved to men because of traditions. Violence, slang words, obscene or pornographic language are no longer part of a male monopoly on poetic language. This poetic creation is vested differently by women writers, who are therefore able to express themselves
Coly, Sylvie. "La vision de l'Afrique dans la poésie sénégalaise et gambienne : Léopold Sédar Senghor, Lenrie Peters, Amadou Lamine Sall et Tijan M. Sallah." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2002.
Full textThoma, Foteïni. "L’esthétique du premier romantisme Allemand et quelques épigones : René Char, Jean Giono, Julien Gracq, Léopold Sédar Senghor et la réinvention de la poïèsis romantique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30018.
Full textEarly German Romanticism : Magic idealism, das Unbedingte, the quest of the Infinite constitute multiple expressions of this short-lived litterary and philosophical movement dominated by Novalis and the Schlegel brothers who aspire to give to the act of creation the aspect of a radical event, the transformations of which appear in the works of René Char, Jean Giono, Julien Gracq et Léopold Sédar Senghor who revendicate to effectuate a reappropriation of the concepts of the Early German Romanticism. Is it a rereading, a reinvention or the constitution of an aesthetic vision for the construction of which the Early German Romanticism proves to be an indispensable reference ?
Tine, Antoine. "De l'un et du multiple, vice-versa : partis politiques et démocratisation au Sénégal de Senghor à Diouf : contribution à une critique de l'imaginaire de la pluralisation politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0030.
Full textDiagne, Khady Fall. "Le marronnage de l'exil : essai d'une esthétique négro-africaine contemporaine : des précurseurs francophones à Alain Mabanckou et Fatou Diome." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0017.
Full textOur subject of reflection consisted in thinking of what makes link between the French-speaking literature of subsaharian Africa and the Antilles, in addition to the history. We dealt with the writing strategies deployed by the authors, to stand out, to reveal their existence. On the basis of the French word “marronnage”, taking its name from Spanish “Cimarron” used to qualify this historical phenomenon related to slavery, we started to think about its literary transposition. The literary mythologizing of the Maroon by authors such as Eugène Dayot, Louis-Timagène Houat, and more recently Glissant, has enabled to develop aesthetics of the survival, to value the identity of the Marron, herald of the Antillean people, in the resistance to slavery. The main part of our work was about the extension of this theme of the marronnage to the colonial and postcolonial periods, by setting as postulate the hypothesis of the existence of a form of intellectual marronnage as foundation of negro-African aesthetics, established by the forerunners of the Negritude, Senghor and Césaire, whose most original but often unknown work was the conquest of a language of the negritude. The French-speaking contemporary writers of subsaharian Africa, for instance Alain Mabanckou and Fatou Diome, in a context of an internationalist dynamics and a literary space conditioned by the diktats of an eurocentrist criticism, applied a form of ( trans ) esthetic marronnage, but also with a doubled “linguistic surconscience”, by developing strategies intended for subversively setting at the heart of the language the print of a claimed abnormality, as only means to make their identity known
Ndoroma, Augustin. "Masques et ancetres dans la litterature negro-africaine de langue francaise." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT3009.
Full textMasks and ancestors constitute the directing body (scheme) of negro-african society. In fact, the african negro is a "man-with" whatever his intellectual standard might be. These masks and ancestors are decreed from the social laws which directs our "modus vivendis" (way of living) in traditional africa. The accession of the negro to white schools has given a new race of man such as senghor, hamadou hampate ba or nafissatou niang diallo or even bambote etc. . . This new generation of "troubadours" writers use the same words as their elders but they show the traces (signs) of their transition with their "mask-words". Their traces represent for us "the new generation" the masks and edicts of our ancestors and that is traditional, eternal and modern africa
Ba, Amadou Oury. "Interkulturalität und Perspektive zur Präsenz Goethes und Brechts in Themen der kritischen Intelligenz Afrikas ; am Beispiel Senghors und Soyinkas." Hamburg Kovač, 2005. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/3-8300-2145-3.htm.
Full textNilsson, Birgitta. "Deux générations d’écrivaines africaines. Les femmes qui se conforment aux normes et les femmes qui font du bruit. Mariama Bâ et Calixthe Beyala." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-33864.
Full textFisher, James J. "An Intellectual History of Thomas Sankara." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1538989985964085.
Full textRenouf, Magali. "Surréalisme africain et surréalisme français : influences, similitudes et différences." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2004/document.
Full textAfrican Surrealism requires the question from the influence of French surrealism. Terminology implies, indeed, a link between African writing and the French movement. This link is established by both critics and the dialogues between the two worlds. Senghor encouraged to consider independent part of this surrealism evoking a black negro-african surrealism. We disclaim then behind apparent similarities, differences which reveal a surrealism in the service of understanding the world purely African. African surrealism is an expression of the traditional African perception whose shape is similar to that introduced by the Parisian movement without necessarily had influence
Van, Den Bergh Carla. "Le verset dans la poésie française des XIXe et XXe siècles : naissance et développement d’une forme." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040248.
Full textPoetic verset appears to be a francophone specificity of 20th century poetry. Its origins remain approximate. The first part of this thesis provides an overview of its historical evolution since its psalmic origin and translation of psalms to poetic verset at the beginning of the 20th century. Lowth’s work on Hebraic poetry is a decisive theoretical milestone which defines psalmic verse through the internal parallelism principle. These formal properties are transferred to the paragraph in the 19th poetry. Verset goes alongside the evolution of long poem in epic prose or philosophy of biblical origin to short prose poem, including ballad in the middle of the 19th century. Identified as prose stanza, verset is first seen at the end of the 19th century as a cutting out of rhythmical prose. At the beginning of the 20th century, verse is brought back by "vers-libristes" symbolists to long free verse, following Claudel's work’s powerful model. Verset is used as an operating concept in 20th century theoretical poetry, as an intermediary between prose and line. Morphosyntaxic parallelism and its variance make it possible to link it to its psalmic origins and reveal the specific rhythm of poetic verset found in works by Claudel, Segalen, Saint-John Perse and Senghor, which are analysed in the second part of this thesis. Neither amorphous free verse nor amorphous paragraph, poetic verset is governed by a principle of recursive rhythmic
Capdepuy, Arlette. "Félix Eboué, 1884-1944 : mythe et réalités coloniales." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30051/document.
Full textDescendant of slaves, Felix Eboue was born in the middle of the lower middle class of Cayenne (Guiana) in 1884. He finished high school in Bordeaux and his graduate studies in Paris: he graduated from the “Ecole coloniale” in 1908. At his request, he was assigned in Oubangui-Chari (AEF colony). It remains in the bush twenty two years before becoming Chief (1931). He was appointed to various positions: Secretary General of Martinique (1932-1934), Secretary General of the French Sudan (1934-1936), governor of Guadeloupe (1936-1938), governor of Chad (1938-1940). In the summer of 1940, he chose the side of the Resistance with de Gaulle. The rallying Chad gives the leader of Free France, a French territory in Africa, a strategic importance. In November 1940, de Gaulle appointed Governor General of the AEF in Brazzaville and Companion of the Liberation. Until February 1944, thanks to his mastery of the colonial administration, he manages people and resources of the AEF for the benefit of Free France and the Allies. Exhausted and ill, he died in Cairo in May 1944. The memory State seizes his memory to make an icon rapidly enters the Pantheon in May 1949. But Felix Eboue is not limited to the myth: it is an iconic character of the Third Republic, he is a man rooted in his time by his membership in networks of power and ideas. Its specificity is to be hoped reform the colonial system and have believed it was possible to fight against the prejudice of color against racism on behalf of the values of the Republic. If he was a pioneer, this is the sport that was for him an ideal tool for the integration and development of the individual
Kremling, Julius. "De la production de connaissances de recherche enlittérature. : Étude comparative sur la recherche littéraire en Afriquefrancophone." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-27872.
Full textThis study answers the following three research questions : Does an African (francophone) epistemology exist ? How is the methodology of literary research defined ? What are the exact methods used by literary research in Africa ? Building on the philosophical work of Paulin J. Hountondji we develop a concept of African knowledge. In the absence of African theories of literary research we call upon European theories proposed by researchers such as Kathrin Busch, Ivan Jablonka and Corina Caduff. Next, four literary works, Wala Bok. Une histoire orale du hip hop au Sénégal by Fatou Kandé Senghor, Bribes d’une vie nigériane by Françoise Ugochukwu, La Gloire des imposteurs, lettres sur le Mali et l’Afrique by Aminata Dramane Traoré and Boubacar Boris Diop and Bogo. Notes de travail chez des potières à Bamako by Emmanuelle Samson are analyzed to identify the exact literary research methods used in Africa.
Senger, Fabian [Verfasser]. "On Equidomination in Graphs / Fabian Senger." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155056590/34.
Full textSenger, Jochen [Verfasser]. "Versetzungsdynamiksimulation der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Mikrometerproben / Jochen Senger." Aachen : Shaker, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1124364072/34.
Full textSenger, Moritz [Verfasser]. "Protonation and Reduction Dynamics in [FeFe]-Hydrogenases / Moritz Senger." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155761065/34.
Full textLymanets, Anton [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Senger, and Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] Stroth. "Development of prototype components for the Silicon Tracking System of the CBM experiment at FAIR / Anton Lymanets. Gutachter: Peter Senger ; Joachim Stroth. Betreuer: Peter Senger." Frankfurt am Main : Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1043978240/34.
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