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1

Hanushek, Eric A. Does school autonomy make sense everywhere?: Panel estimates from pisa. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.

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2

Benson, Phil. Making sense of autonomous language learning: Conceptions of learning and readiness for autonomy. The University of Hong Kong, 1998.

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3

Adrienne, Carol. The purpose of your life: Finding your place in the world using synchronicity, intuition, and uncommon sense. Eagle Brook, 1998.

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4

A resolution expressing the sense of the Congress in opposition to the government of Pakistan's support for armed incursion into Jammu and Kashmir, India: Markup before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, on H. Res. 227, July 1, 1999. U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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5

Weeland, Horst. Autonomie und Sinnprinzip: Zum Vorgang kantischen Philosophierens. P. Lang, 1987.

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6

Relations, United States Congress House Committee on International. Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States should declare its support for the independence of Kosova; and resolution of the Ethiopia-Eritrea Border Dispute Act of 2003: Markup before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, on H. Res. 28 and H.R. 2760, October 7, 2004. U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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7

Bekker, Marrie. De bewegelijke grenzen van het vrouwelijk ego: De relatie tussen sekse, autonomie en welbevinden. Eburon, 1991.

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8

Ridley, Aaron. Autonomy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825449.003.0005.

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This chapter is devoted to the later Nietzsche’s conception of autonomy. The claim defended here is that Nietzsche—in common with the modern philosophical tradition more generally—regards freedom and autonomy as comprising an indissoluble package, and so that his conception of autonomy inherits the expressivism of his conception of freedom. It is argued that this view allows us to make better or fuller sense of Nietzsche’s well-known remarks about the ‘sovereign individual’ in the second essay of the Genealogy; that it makes best sense when seen in the context of Nietzsche’s doctrine of ‘will
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9

1938-, Pujades Ignasi, ed. Estat de la nació sense estat, després de 10 anys d'autonomies: Manifest Sí a la sobirania política de Catalunya. Sírius, 1991.

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10

US GOVERNMENT. Expressing the Sense of the House of Representatives That the United States Should Declare Its Support for the Independence of Kosova; And Resolution. Government Printing Office, 2004.

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11

Attanasio, John. Politics and Capital. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847029.001.0001.

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This book is about good government, especially an ethical and fair government and constitution. It has five key ideas. Understanding these ideas is critical to addressing the problems besetting the American political and economic systems. First, the book proposes the new principle of distributive autonomy to guarantee first-order rights. The principle sharply contrasts with modern, individualistic libertarian ideas. Good governance must be centrally concerned with the distribution of freedom for all. If your own autonomy matters, so does everyone else’s. Valuing the autonomy of others is authe
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12

Townsely, Eleanor. Media, Intellectuals, the Public Sphere, and the Story of Barack Obama in 2008. Edited by Jeffrey C. Alexander, Ronald N. Jacobs, and Philip Smith. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195377767.013.11.

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This article examines the epoch-making sense of Barack Obama’s historic election as U.S. president in 2008 and the heightened solidarity it produced, as well as the role of the mass media in creating such meanings. It first describes a sociological model of the public sphere by combining insights from field analysis and the Strong Program in cultural sociology, focusing on the theories advanced by Jürgen Habermas, Pierre Bourdieu, and Jeffrey C. Alexander. It then considers how intellectuals, acting through media institutions, define and expand public spheres before discussing the interrelatio
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13

Shapiro, Lisa. Gabrielle Suchon’s ‘Neutralist’. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810261.003.0004.

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This chapter examines French thinker Gabrielle Suchon’s concept of ‘the neutralist’, a person who commits herself entirely to a life of celibacy and shuns the institutional commitments of marriage and the convent. It is argued that through this concept Suchon (1632–1703) makes a decisive step towards the Kantian notion of autonomy. According to Suchon, the neutralist’s freedom is very different from that of the libertine who simply follows her inclinations at her will and pleasure. The neutralist is free in the sense that she is at liberty to follow her inner rational law of nature, rather tha
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14

Detlefsen, Karen. Liberty and Feminism in Early Modern Women’s Writing. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810261.003.0002.

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This chapter shows how Mary Astell and Margaret Cavendish can reasonably be understood as early feminists in three senses of the term. First, they are committed to the natural equality of men and women, and, relatedly, they are committed to equal opportunity of education for men and women. Second, they are committed to social structures that help women develop authentic selves and thus autonomy understood in one sense of the word. Third, they acknowledge the power of production relationships, especially friendships among women, in cultivating fulfilling lives for women. All three forms of femi
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15

Korsgaard, Christine M. Kant against the Animals, Part 2. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198753858.003.0007.

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Opponents of Kant suppose he thinks that autonomy gives rational beings a special kind of intrinsic value. Since knowledge of intrinsic values would have to be a kind of metaphysical knowledge, this interpretation is contrary to Kant’s strictures on the limits of knowledge. Rather, Kant thinks that only rational beings can engage in reciprocal lawmaking, which is the source of moral laws. Animals cannot obligate us in the sense of participating in making laws for us. This, however, ignores a second sense in which we can have duties to animals: the laws we make for the treatment of people might
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16

Kobrin, Stephen J. Sovereignty@Bay. Edited by Alan M. Rugman. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199234257.003.0007.

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This article is concerned with only one aspect of the vast literature on MNE–state relations: the impact of the MNE on sovereignty, autonomy, and control. It argues that the mainstream literature of the sovereignty at bay era did not predict the end of the nation-state or conclude that sovereignty is critically compromised either in theory or practice. In fact, while the terms ‘sovereignty’, autonomy', and ‘control’ appear frequently in these discussions, they are rarely defined or even used precisely. At the end of the day MNEs are international or cross-border entities which are of the exist
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17

Stanghellini, Giovanni. Second-order empathy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198792062.003.0035.

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This chapter reports a case study of ‘manipulation’. It argues that the case study of manipulation confirms that the supposition that the Other lives in a world just like my own is often the cause of serious misunderstandings—the source of negative emotions and of misleading value judgements and stigmatization that interfere with one’s capacity to care for other persons and to make sense of their behaviour. In order to empathize with these persons and make sense of their behaviour we need to acknowledge the existential difference, the particular autonomy, which separates us from their way of b
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18

Meyer, Stephen. Lost Manhood. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040054.003.0002.

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This chapter looks at how the mass-production work regime and the aggressive supervision of work all devalued and undermined an auto worker's sense of dignity and manhood. The brutal technical system established a highly controlled work environment of monotony and degradation. For skilled workers and those who aspired to such positions, the desired autonomy and control so essential for manly independence no longer existed. For others, the vicious speed-up, the endless fatigue, the absence of concern for health and safety, the abusive foremen and supervisors, and an uncivilized work environment
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19

Manne, Kate. Taking His (Out). Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190604981.003.0005.

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So much for the logic of misogyny. What about its substance? How does it manifest itself in contemporary cultures like those of America and Australia, i.e., suspected of being post-patriarchal? It is argued that the patriarchal norms and expectations misogyny continues to enforce largely consist in an unjust (pseudo-)moral code, obligating women to give, not withhold or eschew, or to ask him to give her, moral goods such as attention, care, sympathy, and other forms of feminine-coded labor. And privileged men’s corresponding sense of entitlement manifests itself in taking her attention and att
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Finck, Michèle. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810896.003.0005.

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The conclusion briefly recalls the formal and functional narratives of the outsider and the insider that have been introduced to make sense of the status of local and regional authorities in EU law and then moves on to a brief analysis of the reasons for their coexistence. It reflects on the divergence between the law on the books and the law in action in this domain and illustrates the complexity of maintaining subnational diversity and identities in an age of interconnection. The centrality of polycentricity and interconnection and the weakening of formal paradigms of independence and autono
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21

Volpp, Serena Yuan, and Patrick Runnels. Adults with Serious Mental Illness. Edited by Hunter L. McQuistion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190610999.003.0013.

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The clinician’s goal for every adult with serious mental illness should be recovery, moving beyond symptom control toward the promotion of an individual’s functioning, autonomy, and sense of purpose. This chapter highlights some of the nonpharmacological, evidence-based practices that have been shown to further recovery for adults with serious mental illness. The case-based discussion highlights illness management, supported employment, supported housing, assertive community treatment, mobile crisis teams, cognitive–behavioral therapy for psychosis, peer support, and clubhouses as best practic
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22

Stanghellini, Giovanni. Empathy and beyond. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198792062.003.0034.

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This chapter discusses previous characterizations of empathy. It argues that understanding severe aberrations of experience requires a kind of training that goes beyond a conception of spontaneous empathic skills, and at the same time avoids the pitfalls of empathy based on the clinician’s personal experiences and common-sense categories. To achieve this kind of second-order empathy I need to acknowledge the autonomy of the other person, and consequently that the life-world of the other person is not like my own. The supposition that the other lives in a world just like my own—i.e. he experien
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23

Gabaccia, Donna R. Emancipation and Exploitation in Immigrant Women’s Lives. Edited by Ronald H. Bayor. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199766031.013.007.

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Because the United States celebrates itself as a beacon of liberty, emancipation is one of the most common themes in the history of immigrant women and the exploitation of women, as workers or as wives, tends to be traced to the patriarchy of foreign communities or immigrant men rather than to unequal American gender relations. At least since the colonial era, opportunities for immigrant women from Europe to expand their own sense of personal autonomy and agency have surpassed opportunities for immigrant women from Asia, Latin America, Africa, or the Caribbean. Gender inequality for immigrant
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24

Guerra Hernandez, Hector. Estudos africanos: abordagens e possibilidades heurísticas de uma área em construção interdisciplinar. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-990565-1-2.

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Scholars presently engaged in African History have to face obstacles inherent to the constraints which involve academic production and its regimens of truth. It is in the circle of academic debates that one may grasp the lack of epistemic autonomy not only in defining our own historical questions, but also our heuristic models and approaches. Being able to call into question such regimens of truth which sustain the production of knowledge about the African continent is contingent on the critical reframing of epistemic vantage points, in spite of the recognition that that the very conceptual fr
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25

Roy, Goode, Kronke Herbert, and McKendrick Ewan, eds. Part I General Principles, 2 The Conflict of Laws in Commercial Transactions. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198735441.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 examines the relationship between transnational commercial law (in the sense of harmonised substantive law) and that body of rules determining the applicable domestic law in the absence of any such ‘uniform law’. The conflict-of-laws rules, too, are either national (be it codified, be it judge-made or common law) or transnational, such as the relevant EU Regulations or conventions prepared, for example, under the auspices of the Hague Conference on Private International Law or CIDIP, the specialized body of the Organization of American States. The chapter discusses the most important
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26

McNaughton, James. Beckett in History. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822547.003.0004.

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Drawing from the archive of Beckett’s letters, vocabulary notebooks, and German Diaries, this chapter elaborates Beckett’s encounters with propaganda in Nazi Germany, and demonstrates how Watt formally performs the interpretative problems propaganda presents. The word games in the book make sense when read in light of Adorno’s claim that fascism first found a refuge in mystified language. The novel presents strategies by which the character Watt refuses to resist the mystification of power and the ideological seduction of Mr. Knott’s house. More, the book evokes and then dismisses recent and v
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27

Urbanik, Jakub. Husband and Wife. Edited by Paul J. du Plessis, Clifford Ando, and Kaius Tuori. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728689.013.36.

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This chapter surveys the most important original sources regarding the legal nature of marriage. It discusses the foremost problems with the legal and social construct of marriage in Roman society and surveys the chief scholarly debates of the last century that shaped our vision of the Roman marriage. It argues that the essence of the legal view of Roman marriage is that no one may constrain another person to marry or stay married. Marriage remains the free choice of an individual and in this sense its construction, based on affectio maritalis, protects the autonomy of the spouses. This view,
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28

Wacks, Raymond. 2. An enduring value. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198725947.003.0002.

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The notion of ‘privacy’ in its broadest, and least lucid, sense is founded upon a conception of the individual and his or her relationship with society. Individuals need privacy for psychological, emotional, and social purposes. Autonomy, creativity—and even sanity—depend on a degree of private space. Society has an interest in facilitating these goals. Privacy, moreover, enhances democratic ideals by ensuring the privacy of political choice. The pursuit of a satisfactory definition of privacy has borne little fruit, largely because the premises upon which the proposed definitions are based ar
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29

Clegg, Jennifer, and Jo Jones. Intellectual Disabilities. Edited by John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford, and Cornelius Werendly van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732365.013.18.

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Ethical issues presented by people with intellectual disabilities (ID) and mental health problems are usually addressed by reference to rights, autonomy, choice, and inclusion. These liberal valuesprovide certainty in the face of uncertain and complex situations. However, Deleuze argues that ethical vision expands more effectively by sitting with repetition: the most obvious repetition in ID is scandals. Inquiries into the abuse of people in the community as well as hospital patients suggest that denial of difficulty associated with ID encourages denial of the difficulty experienced by staff a
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30

Hinshelwood, R. D. Projection and Introjection. Edited by John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford, and Werdie (C W. ). van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732372.013.34.

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Psychiatry straddles a medical approach to the mentally ill, and a dynamic approach to the experiences of severely disturbed people. One consequence of this is that ethical principles apply in different ways. The understanding of processes known as introjection, projection, and splitting seriously disrupt the functioning of a person and his ability to make adequate, responsible decisions. Severe mental illness can be regarded as the disruption of a moral agent, and in a sense treatment has to focus on the resumption of those functions that enable the person to take responsibility again. This c
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Pickard, Hanna. Stories of Recovery. Edited by John Z. Sadler, K. W. M. Fulford, and Werdie (C W. ). van Staden. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732372.013.45.

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I explore the role of narrative understanding in recovery from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and personality disorder (PD), and explain why self-autonomy and self-creation, as components of narrative understanding, are central to the recovery process. Drawing on a hypothetical clinical vignette, I show how narrative understanding can impede recovery if it is not harnessed to a patient’s sense of agency for change and hope for the future. I suggest that this risk can be averted by focusing on how narrative is a form of understanding that can surprise us and defy expectations, allowing u
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Campbell, Peter R. Absolute Monarchy. Edited by William Doyle. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199291205.013.0002.

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This article argues that in spite of absolute monarchy's success in seemingly rising above society it developed claims and practices that ran counter to long-term representative tendencies contained within its own structures. It was never able to suppress these, nor did it intend to, because they remained enshrined in corporate society itself, on which it was based. Although the corporate society of the old regime was very hierarchical, its elites retained a large measure of autonomy in their own spheres. This sense of independence and the continued vitality of privilege provided fertile groun
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33

1935-, Lasker G. E., International Institute for Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics., and International Conference on Systems Research, Informatics, and Cybernetics. (10th : 1998 : Baden-Baden, Germany), eds. Advances in sociocybernetics and human development: Culture of peace: design issues, peace, autonomy and freedom, contemporary effect of ideology on life & culture, art and consumption: commercial aspects, promises of information society, cyberspace technologies, geomantic design in a virtual reality environment, global information sharing, creating a sense of place for global culture, developing kind and caring behaviour in children. International Institute for Advanced Studies in Systems Research and Cybernetics, 1998.

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34

Chua, Daniel K. L. Beethoven & Freedom. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199769322.001.0001.

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Beethoven’s music is often associated with freedom. Chua explores the nature of this relationship through an investigation of the philosophical context of Beethoven’s reception and hermeneutic readings of key works. Freedom is arguably the core value of modernity since late eighteenth-century; Beethoven’s music engages with its aspirations and dilemmas, providing a sonic ‘lens’ that enables us to focus on the aesthetic, philosophical, and theological ramifications of its claims of progress and autonomy and the formation of the self and its values. Taking his bearings from Adorno’s fragmentary
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35

Gallagher, Shaun. Action and Interaction. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198846345.001.0001.

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Action and Interaction is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the nature of action, starting with questions about action individuation, context, the notion of ?basic action? and the temporal structure of action. The importance of circumstance for understanding action is stressed. These topics lead to questions about intention and the sense of agency and ultimately to the idea that we need to consider action in the social contexts of interaction. The second part looks at the role of interaction in discussions of social cognition, building a contrast between standard theory- of-m
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36

Slater, Jonathan A., Katharine A. Stratigos, and Janis L. Cutler. Child, Adolescent, and Adult Development. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199326075.003.0014.

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The development of children and adolescents is characterized by abrupt discontinuities as well as continuous aspects of behavior such as individual temperament. The crucial task of the first year of life is the development and solidification of the attachment between infant and caretaker. Toddlers and adolescents tend to experience intense conflicts around autonomy and control that become resolved as they progress in the process of separation-individuation. The tasks of middle childhood include developing a sustained sense of mastery and competence, morality, and stable self-esteem; as ego fun
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37

Kaczor, Christopher, and Robert P. George. Death with Dignity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190675967.003.0005.

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Advocates of euthanasia use the phrase “death with dignity” to suggest that intentional killing at the end of life secures and protects human dignity. Critics of euthanasia insist that intentional killing violates human dignity. To adjudicate between these views, four senses of the term are distinguished: dignity as flourishing, dignity as attributed, dignity as intrinsic worth, and dignity as autonomy. Dignity as attributed concerns the worth human beings confer on others or on themselves. Dignity as intrinsic worth is understood as the value human beings have simply because they are human be
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38

Ferriz, José Luis Sepúlveda. A Liberdade e a Justiça: horizontes para uma racionalidade socioambiental. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-117-2.

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Freedom and Justice have always been challenged. Since the most remote times, and in the most varied circumstances of places and people, human beings have tried to clarify and put into practice these two controversial concepts. Freedom and Justice, in effect, are words, but also dreams, desires and practices that, not being imperfect, are less sublime and ambitious. Reflecting on them on the basis of an ethics of development and socioenvironmental sustainability is still a great challenge in our contemporaneity. This book is born from the need that we all have to reflect, understand what our r
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39

McDevitt, Michael. Where Ideas Go to Die. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190869953.001.0001.

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Where Ideas Go to Die explores the troubled relationship of US journalism and intellect. A defender of common sense, the press is irked at intellect yet often dependent on its critical autonomy. A postwar observation from Richard Hofstadter applies to contemporary journalists: “Men do not rise in the morning, grin at themselves in their mirrors, and say: ‘Ah, today I shall torment an intellectual and strangle an idea!’ ” The book nevertheless documents the prowess of news media in policing intellect. Control extends beyond suppression of ideas and ways of thinking to the aggressive rendering o
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40

Brazil, Kevin. Art, History, and Postwar Fiction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824459.001.0001.

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Art, History, and Postwar Fiction explores the ways in which novelists responded to the visual arts from the aftermath of the Second World War up to the present day. If art had long served as a foil to enable novelists to reflect on their craft, this book argues that in the postwar period, novelists turned to the visual arts to develop new ways of conceptualizing the relationship between literature and history. The sense that the novel was becalmed in the end of history was pervasive in the postwar decades. In seeming to bring modernism to a climax whilst repeating its foundational gestures, v
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41

Bull, Anna. Class, Control, and Classical Music. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190844356.001.0001.

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Through an ethnographic study of young people playing and singing in classical music ensembles in the south of England, this book analyses why classical music in England is predominantly practiced by white middle-class people. It describes four ‘articulations’ or associations between the middle classes and classical music. Firstly, its repertoire requires formal modes of social organization that can be contrasted with the anti-pretentious, informal, dialogic modes of participation found in many forms of working-class culture. Secondly, its modes of embodiment reproduce classed values such as f
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42

Jimenez, Marta. Aristotle on Shame and Learning to Be Good. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829683.001.0001.

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This book presents a novel interpretation of Aristotle’s account of how shame instils virtue, and defends its philosophical import. Despite shame’s bad reputation as a potential obstacle to the development of moral autonomy, shame is for Aristotle the proto-virtue of those learning to be good, since it is the emotion that equips them with the seeds of virtue. Other emotions such as friendliness, righteous indignation, emulation, hope, and even spiritedness may play important roles on the road to virtue. However, shame is the only one that Aristotle repeatedly associates with moral progress. Th
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43

Colombetti, Giovanna, and Neil Harrison. From physiology to experience: Enriching existing conceptions of “arousal” in affective science. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811930.003.0013.

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This chapter examines the notion of “arousal”, an influential notion in affective science referring to the degree of an individual’s “activation” or “excitement” during an emotional state. It considers this notion specifically in relation to interoception, defined broadly as “sensitivity to stimuli arising inside the organism.” “Physiological arousal” is distinguished from “experienced arousal” and it is argued that both need to be characterized more broadly than commonly done. Physiological arousal cannot be reduced to sympathetic activation, as it involves complex interactions between multip
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44

McNay, Lois. Agency. Edited by Lisa Disch and Mary Hawkesworth. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199328581.013.2.

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This chapter traces key developments in feminist thought on agency through an underlying tension between the descriptive and normative senses of the term. Feminist theories of agency as relational autonomy displace problematic ideas of sovereignty yet remain entangled in a problematic prescriptivism about the different ways women choose to lead their lives. This adjudicative agenda is overcome in feminist theories of agency as resistance that are grounded in less prescriptive ideas of emancipatory action as subversion from within. These, in turn, are subject to the criticism that resistance is
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Carter, C. Sue, Inbal Ben-Ami Bartal, and Eric C. Porges. The Roots of Compassion. Edited by Emma M. Seppälä, Emiliana Simon-Thomas, Stephanie L. Brown, Monica C. Worline, C. Daryl Cameron, and James R. Doty. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464684.013.14.

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Compassion for others and social support have survival value and health benefits. Although compassion is sometimes considered uniquely human, critical components of compassion have been described in nonhuman mammals. Studies originally conducted in social mammals and now in humans have implicated neuropeptide hormones, especially oxytocin, in social cognition, a sense of safety, and the capacity of sociality to permit compassionate responses. In contrast, the related peptide vasopressin and its receptor may be necessary for forming selective relationships and for the apparently paradoxical eff
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46

Leonardi, Patrick. Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide: Key Review Questions and Answers with Explanations (Volume 3: Nerve Tissue, Spinal Nerves & Spinal Cord, Cranial Nerves & Brain, Neural Integrative, Motor & Sensory Systems, Autonomic Nervous System, Special Senses). Silver Educational Publishing, 2006.

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47

Midtgaard, Søren Flinch. Paternalism. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.201.

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In the standard view, A acts paternalistically toward B if and only if: (i) A restricts B’s liberty, (ii) A acts against B’s will, (iii) A acts for B’s own good. For example, the state may tax or prohibit smoking in the interest of citizens’ health in circumstances in which such measures are resisted by them or some of them. Telling counterexamples have been produced to each of these conditions. In the revised view, A acts paternalistically toward B if and only if: (i) A acts so as to influence B by the use of means other than rational persuasion; (ii) A does not regard B’s will as structurall
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Holmes, Janice. Methodists and Holiness. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199683710.003.0006.

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Nineteenth-century Britain saw the emergence of a variety of new Dissenting movements which cannot be regarded as belonging to older-established traditions. While some, such as the Brethren, have received considerable attention from historians, others are less well served; indeed, some have discouraged such investigation, partly because of their convictions regarding their divine origin. Consequently, an appreciation of them within their social and religious context has been difficult to achieve. This has been reinforced by the tendency to study such movements in isolation from one another. Th
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Luxon, Linda. Vertigo and imbalance. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0325.

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The mechanism for maintaining balance in man is complex. Vision, proprioception, and vestibular inputs are integrated in the central nervous system, and modulated by activity from the cerebellum, the extrapyramidal system, the reticular formation, and the cortex. This integrated, modulated information provides one mechanism for control of oculomotor activity, controls posture, gait, and motor skills and allows perception of the head and body in space. Recent evidence also supports an effect upon autonomic function, cognition, and emotion. The complexity of the system is such that pathology in
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Wallace, Daniel J., and Janice Brock Wallace. All About Fibromyalgia. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147537.001.0001.

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This year, six million Americans--most of them women--will go to their doctors, complaining of an illness they have no name for. The majority will be turned away or treated for depression; the few who persist will go to an average of four doctors before they receive the correct diagnosis: fibromyalgia. In their earlier Making Sense of Fibromyalgia, noted medical writer Janice Wallace and Dr. Daniel Wallace, a leading expert on this disorder, provided a comprehensive guide--for both patients and professionals--to this little known and poorly understood syndrome. Now, in All About Fibromyalgia,
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