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Journal articles on the topic 'Sensorimotor decisions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 13 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Siegel, Markus. "Neural dynamics of sensorimotor decisions." International Journal of Psychophysiology 213 (July 2025): 113196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2025.113196.

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Felsen, Gidon, and Zachary F. Mainen. "Midbrain contributions to sensorimotor decision making." Journal of Neurophysiology 108, no. 1 (2012): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01181.2011.

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Making decisions about future actions is a fundamental function of the nervous system. Classical theories hold that separate sets of brain regions are responsible for selecting and implementing an action. Traditionally, action selection has been considered the domain of high-level regions, such as the prefrontal cortex, whereas action generation is thought to be carried out by dedicated cortical and subcortical motor regions. However, increasing evidence suggests that the activity of individual neurons in cortical motor structures reflects abstract properties of “decision variables” rather tha

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Siegel, M., T. J. Buschman, and E. K. Miller. "Cortical information flow during flexible sensorimotor decisions." Science 348, no. 6241 (2015): 1352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aab0551.

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Fooken, Jolande, and Miriam Spering. "Eye movements as a readout of sensorimotor decision processes." Journal of Neurophysiology 123, no. 4 (2020): 1439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00622.2019.

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Real-world tasks, such as avoiding obstacles, require a sequence of interdependent choices to reach accurate motor actions. Yet, most studies on primate decision making involve simple one-step choices. Here we analyze motor actions to investigate how sensorimotor decisions develop over time. In a go/no-go interception task human observers ( n = 42) judged whether a briefly presented moving target would pass (interceptive hand movement required) or miss (no hand movement required) a strike box while their eye and hand movements were recorded. Go/no-go decision formation had to occur within the

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Thura, David, Jean-François Cabana, Albert Feghaly, and Paul Cisek. "Integrated neural dynamics of sensorimotor decisions and actions." PLOS Biology 20, no. 12 (2022): e3001861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001861.

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Recent theoretical models suggest that deciding about actions and executing them are not implemented by completely distinct neural mechanisms but are instead two modes of an integrated dynamical system. Here, we investigate this proposal by examining how neural activity unfolds during a dynamic decision-making task within the high-dimensional space defined by the activity of cells in monkey dorsal premotor (PMd), primary motor (M1), and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) as well as the external and internal segments of the globus pallidus (GPe, GPi). Dimensionality reduction shows that the

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Thura, David, and Paul Cisek. "Microstimulation of dorsal premotor and primary motor cortex delays the volitional commitment to an action choice." Journal of Neurophysiology 123, no. 3 (2020): 927–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00682.2019.

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Humans and other animals are faced with decisions about actions on a daily basis. These typically include a period of deliberation that ends with the commitment to a choice, which then leads to the overt expression of that choice through action. Previous studies with monkeys have demonstrated that neural activity in sensorimotor areas correlates with the deliberation process and reflects the moment of commitment before movement initiation, but the causal roles of these regions are challenging to establish. Here, we tested whether dorsal premotor (PMd) and primary motor cortex (M1) are causally

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Tatai, Fabian, Dominik Straub, and Constantin A. Rothkopf. "People take Newtonian physics into account in sensorimotor decisions under risk." Journal of Vision 24, no. 10 (2024): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.10.1026.

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Lekova, Anna K., Paulina Tsvetkova, and Anna Andreeva. "Enhancing Brain Health and Cognitive Development Through Sensorimotor Play in Virtual Reality: Uncovering the Neural Correlates." International Journal of Games and Social Impact 2, no. 1 (2024): 46–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24140/ijgsi.v2.n1.03.

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Brain health is a critical part of well-being because it is a foundation for the ability to communicate, make decisions and solve real-life problems. Virtual reality games involve motor and sensory activities that can help to improve brain connectivity by providing an immersive and interactive experience that engages multiple brain regions simultaneously. Reinforcing sensorimotor activities influences cognitive skills and improves brain health. Sensorimotor play in virtual reality is a relatively new concept that is gaining attention as a tool for promoting brain health and cognitive abilities

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Sheppard, William E. A., Polly Dickerson, Rigmor C. Baraas, et al. "Exploring the effects of degraded vision on sensorimotor performance." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0258678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258678.

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Purpose Many people experience unilateral degraded vision, usually owing to a developmental or age-related disorder. There are unresolved questions regarding the extent to which such unilateral visual deficits impact on sensorimotor performance; an important issue as sensorimotor limitations can constrain quality of life by restricting ‘activities of daily living’. Examination of the relationship between visual deficit and sensorimotor performance is essential for determining the functional implications of ophthalmic conditions. This study attempts to explore the effect of unilaterally degrade

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Wood, Megan, Amanda Waterman, Mark Mon-Williams, and Liam Hill. "Key kinematic measures of sensorimotor control identified via data reduction techniques in a population study (Born in Bradford)." Wellcome Open Research 9 (July 16, 2024): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.22486.1.

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Background Sensorimotor processes underpin skilled human behaviour and can thus act as an important marker of neurological status. Kinematic assessments offer objective measures of sensorimotor control but can generate countless output variables. This study sought to guide future analyses of such data by determining the key variables that capture children’s sensorimotor control on a standardised assessment battery deployed in cohort studies. Methods The Born in Bradford (BiB) longitudinal cohort study has collected sensorimotor data from 22,266 children aged 4–11 years via a computerised kinem

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Balsdon, Tarryn, Stijn Verdonck, Tim Loossens, and Marios G. Philiastides. "Secondary motor integration as a final arbiter in sensorimotor decision-making." PLOS Biology 21, no. 7 (2023): e3002200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002200.

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Sensorimotor decision-making is believed to involve a process of accumulating sensory evidence over time. While current theories posit a single accumulation process prior to planning an overt motor response, here, we propose an active role of motor processes in decision formation via a secondary leaky motor accumulation stage. The motor leak adapts the “memory” with which this secondary accumulator reintegrates the primary accumulated sensory evidence, thus adjusting the temporal smoothing in the motor evidence and, correspondingly, the lag between the primary and motor accumulators. We compar

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Liu, Taosheng, and Timothy J. Pleskac. "Neural correlates of evidence accumulation in a perceptual decision task." Journal of Neurophysiology 106, no. 5 (2011): 2383–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00413.2011.

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Sequential sampling models provide a useful framework for understanding human decision making. A key component of these models is an evidence accumulation process in which information is accrued over time to a threshold, at which point a choice is made. Previous neurophysiological studies on perceptual decision making have suggested accumulation occurs only in sensorimotor areas involved in making the action for the choice. Here we investigated the neural correlates of evidence accumulation in the human brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while manipulating the quality of

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Cisek, Paul, and Alexandre Pastor-Bernier. "On the challenges and mechanisms of embodied decisions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1655 (2014): 20130479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0479.

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Neurophysiological studies of decision-making have focused primarily on elucidating the mechanisms of classic economic decisions, for which the relevant variables are the values of expected outcomes and action is simply the means of reporting the selected choice. By contrast, here we focus on the particular challenges of embodied decision-making faced by animals interacting with their environment in real time. In such scenarios, the choices themselves as well as their relative costs and benefits are defined by the momentary geometry of the immediate environment and change continuously during o

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Nagano-Saito, Atsuko, Paul Cisek, Andrea S. Perna, et al. "From anticipation to action, the role of dopamine in perceptual decision making: an fMRI-tyrosine depletion study." Journal of Neurophysiology 108, no. 2 (2012): 501–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00592.2011.

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During simple sensorimotor decision making, neurons in the parietal cortex extract evidence from sensory information provided by visual areas until a decision is reached. Contextual information can bias parietal activity during the task and change the decision-making parameters. One type of contextual information is the availability of reward for correct decisions. We tested the hypothesis that the frontal lobes and basal ganglia use contextual information to bias decision making to maximize reward. Human volunteers underwent functional MRI while making decisions about the motion of dots on a

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Derosiere, Gerard, David Thura, Paul Cisek, and Julie Duque. "Motor cortex disruption delays motor processes but not deliberation about action choices." Journal of Neurophysiology 122, no. 4 (2019): 1566–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00163.2019.

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Decisions about actions typically involve a period of deliberation that ends with the commitment to a choice and the motor processes overtly expressing that choice. Previous studies have shown that neural activity in sensorimotor areas, including the primary motor cortex (M1), correlates with deliberation features during action selection. However, the causal contribution of these areas to the decision process remains unclear. Here, we investigated whether M1 determines choice commitment or whether it simply reflects decision signals coming from upstream structures and instead mainly contribute

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Vakaliuk, T. A., I. A. Pilkevych, A. M. Tokar, and R. I. Loboda. "CRITERIA FOR ESTIMATING THE SENSORIMOTOR REACTION TIME BY THE SMALL UAV OPERATOR." Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, no. 2 (July 10, 2021): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2021-2-19.

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Context. The rapid development of science and technology predetermines a significant expansion of the fields of application of UAVs different purposes. The key to the effective use UAVs is high-quality training of operators, an important element of which is the PPS of candidates, in particular, the assessment of their sensorimotor reactions. This can be achieved by selecting and justifying appropriate criteria. Objective. The goal of the work is the justification criteria for estimating the time sensorimotor reactions of a small UAV operator by analyzing the density distribution of statistical

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Pärnamets, Philip, Petter Johansson, Lars Hall, Christian Balkenius, Michael J. Spivey, and Daniel C. Richardson. "Biasing moral decisions by exploiting the dynamics of eye gaze." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 13 (2015): 4170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1415250112.

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Eye gaze is a window onto cognitive processing in tasks such as spatial memory, linguistic processing, and decision making. We present evidence that information derived from eye gaze can be used to change the course of individuals’ decisions, even when they are reasoning about high-level, moral issues. Previous studies have shown that when an experimenter actively controls what an individual sees the experimenter can affect simple decisions with alternatives of almost equal valence. Here we show that if an experimenter passively knows when individuals move their eyes the experimenter can chang

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Hadar, Aviad A., Paula Rowe, Steven Di Costa, Alexander Jones, and Kielan Yarrow. "Motor-evoked potentials reveal a motor-cortical readout of evidence accumulation for sensorimotor decisions." Psychophysiology 53, no. 11 (2016): 1721–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12737.

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Yarrow, Kielan, Aviad Hadar, Paula Rowe, Steven Di Costa, and Alex Jones. "Motor-evoked potentials reveal a motor-cortical readout of evidence accumulation for sensorimotor decisions." Journal of Vision 15, no. 12 (2015): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/15.12.49.

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Ingram, Lewis A., Annie A. Butler, Matthew A. Brodie, Stephen R. Lord, and Simon C. Gandevia. "Quantifying upper limb motor impairment in chronic stroke: a physiological profiling approach." Journal of Applied Physiology 131, no. 3 (2021): 949–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00078.2021.

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Upper limb motor impairment is a common manifestation after stroke, compromising independence in fundamental daily activities involving the ability to reach, grasp, and manipulate objects. The upper limb Physiological Profile Assessment (PPA) offers a means of quantifying performance of the individual sensorimotor domains that are essential for upper limb function. Establishing individual performance profiles based on age- and sex-based normative scores may facilitate individualized treatment decisions by identifying the stroke patient’s specific strengths and limitations.

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Michalski, Julien, Andrea M. Green, and Paul Cisek. "Reaching decisions during ongoing movements." Journal of Neurophysiology 123, no. 3 (2020): 1090–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00613.2019.

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Neurophysiological studies suggest that when decisions are made between concrete actions, the selection process involves a competition between potential action representations in the same sensorimotor structures involved in executing those actions. However, it is unclear how such models can explain situations, often encountered during natural behavior, in which we make decisions while were are already engaged in performing an action. Does the process of deliberation characterized in classical studies of decision-making proceed the same way when subjects are deciding while already acting? In th

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Gerasimenko, Yury, Dimitry Sayenko, Parag Gad, et al. "Feed-Forwardness of Spinal Networks in Posture and Locomotion." Neuroscientist 23, no. 5 (2016): 441–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073858416683681.

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We present a new perspective on the concept of feed-forward compared to feedback mechanisms for motor control. We propose that conceptually all sensory information in real time provided to the brain and spinal cord can be viewed as a feed-forward phenomenon. We also propose that the spinal cord continually adapts to a broad array of ongoing sensory information that is used to adjust the probability of making timely and predictable decisions of selected networks that will execute a given response. One interpretation of the term feedback historically entails responses with short delays. We propo

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Derosiere, Gerard, David Thura, Paul Cisek, and Julie Duque. "Hasty sensorimotor decisions rely on an overlap of broad and selective changes in motor activity." PLOS Biology 20, no. 4 (2022): e3001598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001598.

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Humans and other animals are able to adjust their speed–accuracy trade-off (SAT) at will depending on the urge to act, favoring either cautious or hasty decision policies in different contexts. An emerging view is that SAT regulation relies on influences exerting broad changes on the motor system, tuning its activity up globally when hastiness is at premium. The present study aimed to test this hypothesis. A total of 50 participants performed a task involving choices between left and right index fingers, in which incorrect choices led either to a high or to a low penalty in 2 contexts, incitin

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Enachescu, Vince, Paul Schrater, Stefan Schaal, and Vassilios Christopoulos. "Action planning and control under uncertainty emerge through a desirability-driven competition between parallel encoding motor plans." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 10 (2021): e1009429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009429.

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Living in an uncertain world, nearly all of our decisions are made with some degree of uncertainty about the consequences of actions selected. Although a significant progress has been made in understanding how the sensorimotor system incorporates uncertainty into the decision-making process, the preponderance of studies focus on tasks in which selection and action are two separate processes. First people select among alternative options and then initiate an action to implement the choice. However, we often make decisions during ongoing actions in which the value and availability of the alterna

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Tickle, Hannah, Maarten Speekenbrink, Konstantinos Tsetsos, Elizabeth Michael, and Christopher Summerfield. "Near-optimal Integration of Magnitude in the Human Parietal Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 28, no. 4 (2016): 589–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00918.

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Humans are often observed to make optimal sensorimotor decisions but to be poor judges of situations involving explicit estimation of magnitudes or numerical quantities. For example, when drawing conclusions from data, humans tend to neglect the size of the sample from which it was collected. Here, we asked whether this sample size neglect is a general property of human decisions and investigated its neural implementation. Participants viewed eight discrete visual arrays (samples) depicting variable numbers of blue and pink balls. They then judged whether the samples were being drawn from an u

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Markkula, Gustav, Erwin Boer, Richard Romano, and Natasha Merat. "Sustained sensorimotor control as intermittent decisions about prediction errors: computational framework and application to ground vehicle steering." Biological Cybernetics 112, no. 3 (2018): 181–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00422-017-0743-9.

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Sanclemente, Drew, Jeffrey A. Belair, Kiran S. Talekar, Johannes B. Roedl, and Stephen Stache. "Return to Play Following Concussion: Role for Imaging?" Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 28, no. 02 (2024): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1778031.

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AbstractThis review surveys concussion management, focusing on the use of neuroimaging techniques in return to play (RTP) decisions. Clinical assessments traditionally were the foundation of concussion diagnoses. However, their subjective nature prompted an exploration of neuroimaging modalities to enhance diagnosis and management. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides information about metabolic changes and alterations in the absence of structural abnormalities. Diffusion tensor imaging uncovers microstructural changes in white matter. Functional magnetic resonance imaging assesses neurona

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Corina, David P., and Eva Gutierrez. "Embodiment and American Sign Language." Gesture 15, no. 3 (2016): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/gest.15.3.01cor.

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Little is known about how individual signs that occur in naturally produced signed languages are recognized. Here we examine whether sign understanding may be grounded in sensorimotor properties by evaluating a signer’s ability to make lexical decisions to American Sign Language (ASL) signs that are articulated either congruent with or incongruent with the observer’s own handedness. Our results show little evidence for handedness congruency effects for native signers’ perception of ASL, however handedness congruency effects were seen in non-native late learners of ASL and hearing ASL-English b

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Lawlor, Victoria M., Christian A. Webb, Thomas V. Wiecki, et al. "Dissecting the impact of depression on decision-making." Psychological Medicine 50, no. 10 (2019): 1613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291719001570.

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AbstractBackgroundCognitive deficits in depressed adults may reflect impaired decision-making. To investigate this possibility, we analyzed data from unmedicated adults with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and healthy controls as they performed a probabilistic reward task. The Hierarchical Drift Diffusion Model (HDDM) was used to quantify decision-making mechanisms recruited by the task, to determine if any such mechanism was disrupted by depression.MethodsData came from two samples (Study 1: 258 MDD, 36 controls; Study 2: 23 MDD, 25 controls). On each trial, participants indicated which of tw

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Novik, Davyd. "Gender Specific Features of Psychophysiological Reactions in Judo Athletes." Єдиноборства, no. 3(37) (June 1, 2025): 63–69. https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2025-3.09.

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Purpose. Determining Gender-Specific Features of Psychophysiological Reactions in Judo Athletes. Material and Methods. The study involved 34 qualified judo athletes who were divided into two groups: men (n=17) and women (n=17). Age range: 18 to 22 years. To assess psychophysiological reactions, a set of specialized tablet-based programs operated under the iOS system was used. The tests were grouped into three categories: Assessment of simple sensorimotor reactions (simple motor response; resistance to distracting factors; simple visual-motor reaction; simple auditory-motor reaction); Assessmen

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Khosla, Manju. "A BETTER CONSUMER UNDERSTANDING – A NEUROMARKETING APPROACH." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem40673.

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The consumer mind-set is complex and not easily interpreted by anyone, as it encompasses their thoughts, statements, actions, and emotions. Therefore, marketers not only aim to identify and satisfy consumer needs but also consider their feelings. The exploration of consumer emotions is termed neuromarketing, a concept introduced by Dutch marketing professor Ale Smids at Harvard University in 1990. Neuromarketing is becoming a strategic method that enables the mapping of consumer brain activities and offers insights into their sensory and motor responses to various business marketing strategies

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Horička, Pavol, Jaromír Šimonek, Ľubomír Paška, Marek Popowczak, and Jaroslaw Domaradzki. "Evaluation of offensive and defensive agility depending on the type of visual cue and personal decision-making styles in basketball." Physical Activity Review 12, no. 1 (2024): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/par.2024.12.09.

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Background: The specific goal was to determine the level and differences in the performance of reactive agility (RA) depending on the type of visual stimulus and to identify the role of selected psychological patterns in the decision-making process. Method: 13 female basketball players (17.12 ± 1.09 years; mean BW 58.17 kg ± 7.68 kg; mean BH 1.73 ± 0.11, BMI 19.53 ± 3.86) playing top Slovak junior league. The diagnosis of specific game reactions was carried out using a Y-shaped reaction agility test. The stimulus for the action effect was a light direction indicator and a video sequence. Decis

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Strand, Edythe A. "Dynamic Temporal and Tactile Cueing: A Treatment Strategy for Childhood Apraxia of Speech." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 29, no. 1 (2020): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_ajslp-19-0005.

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Purpose The purpose of this article is to describe a treatment approach, Dynamic Temporal and Tactile Cueing (DTTC), and to provide clinicians and clinical researchers a clear understanding of the theory and principles that contributed to the design of the treatment as well as the clinical decisions that must be made when implementing it. While brief descriptions of DTTC have been provided in textbooks, a complete summary of the rationale, essential elements, method, and procedures has not yet been published. Such a summary is important so that clinicians can gain a better understanding of and

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Baltar, Adriana, Daniele Piscitelli, Déborah Marques, Lívia Shirahige, and Kátia Monte-Silva. "Baseline Motor Impairment Predicts Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined with Physical Therapy-Induced Improvement in Individuals with Chronic Stroke." Neural Plasticity 2020 (November 25, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8859394.

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Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can enhance the effect of conventional therapies in post-stroke neurorehabilitation. The ability to predict an individual’s potential for tDCS-induced recovery may permit rehabilitation providers to make rational decisions about who will be a good candidate for tDCS therapy. We investigated the clinical and biological characteristics which might predict tDCS plus physical therapy effects on upper limb motor recovery in chronic stroke patients. A cohort of 80 chronic stroke individuals underwent ten to fifteen sessions of tDCS plus physical therapy

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Bonnet, Frank, Rob Mills, Martina Szopek, et al. "Robots mediating interactions between animals for interspecies collective behaviors." Science Robotics 4, no. 28 (2019): eaau7897. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aau7897.

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Self-organized collective behavior has been analyzed in diverse types of gregarious animals. Such collective intelligence emerges from the synergy between individuals, which behave at their own time and spatial scales and without global rules. Recently, robots have been developed to collaborate with animal groups in the pursuit of better understanding their decision-making processes. These biohybrid systems make cooperative relationships between artificial systems and animals possible, which can yield new capabilities in the resulting mixed group. However, robots are currently tailor-made to s

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Zakirov, Bahti, Georgios Charalambous, Raphael Thuret, et al. "Active perception during angiogenesis: filopodia speed up Notch selection of tip cells in silico and in vivo." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1821 (2021): 20190753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0753.

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How do cells make efficient collective decisions during tissue morphogenesis? Humans and other organisms use feedback between movement and sensing known as ‘sensorimotor coordination’ or ‘active perception’ to inform behaviour, but active perception has not before been investigated at a cellular level within organs. Here we provide the first proof of concept in silico / in vivo study demonstrating that filopodia (actin-rich, dynamic, finger-like cell membrane protrusions) play an unexpected role in speeding up collective endothelial decisions during the time-constrained process of ‘tip cell’ s

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Thura, David, Guido Guberman, and Paul Cisek. "Trial-to-trial adjustments of speed-accuracy trade-offs in premotor and primary motor cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 117, no. 2 (2017): 665–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00726.2016.

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Recent studies have shown that activity in sensorimotor structures varies depending on the speed-accuracy trade-off (SAT) context in which a decision is made. Here we tested the hypothesis that the same areas also reflect a more local adjustment of SAT established between individual trials, based on the outcome of the previous decision. Two monkeys performed a reaching decision task in which sensory evidence continuously evolves during the time course of a trial. In two SAT contexts, we compared neural activity in trials following a correct choice vs. those following an error. In dorsal premot

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Schaper, Marie-Monique, and Narcis Pares. "Co-design Techniques for and with Children based on Physical Theatre Practice to promote Embodied Awareness." ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 28, no. 4 (2021): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3450446.

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Research in Full-Body Interaction suggests the benefits of activities based on using embodied resources to strengthen the sensorimotor, cognitive and socio-emotional aspects of the user experience. However, scholars in this field have been often primarily concerned with the comprehension of and design for the user's mind. Little attention has been drawn on its connection to the bodily experience. The scarcity of adequate co-design methods with and for children to raise an awareness of their body during design risks of deriving interaction design decisions only from the perspective of adult des

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Maruska, Karen P., and Julie M. Butler. "Endocrine Modulation of Sending and Receiving Signals in Context-Dependent Social Communication." Integrative and Comparative Biology 61, no. 1 (2021): 182–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icab074.

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Abstract Animal communication requires senders to transmit signals through the environment to conspecific receivers, which then leads to context-dependent behavioral decisions. Sending and receiving sensory information in social contexts, however, can be dramatically influenced by an individual’s internal state, particularly in species that cycle in and out of breeding or other physiological condition like nutritional state or social status. Modulatory substances like steroids, peptides, and biogenic amines can influence both the substrates used for sending social signals (e.g., motivation cen

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Krakauer, John W., Alkis M. Hadjiosif, Jing Xu, Aaron L. Wong, and Adrian M. Haith. "Motor Learning." Comprehensive Physiology 9, no. 2 (2019): 613–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2019.tb00069.x.

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ABSTRACTMotor learning encompasses a wide range of phenomena, ranging from relatively low‐level mechanisms for maintaining calibration of our movements, to making high‐level cognitive decisions about how to act in a novel situation. We survey the major existing approaches to characterizing motor learning at both the behavioral and neural level. In particular, we critically review two long‐standing paradigms used in motor learning research—adaptation and sequence learning. We discuss the extent to which these paradigms can be considered models of motor skill acquisition, defined as the incremen

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Camerer, Colin, George Loewenstein, and Drazen Prelec. "Neuroeconomics: How Neuroscience Can Inform Economics." Journal of Economic Literature 43, no. 1 (2005): 9–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0022051053737843.

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Neuroeconomics uses knowledge about brain mechanisms to inform economic analysis, and roots economics in biology. It opens up the “black box” of the brain, much as organizational economics adds detail to the theory of the firm. Neuroscientists use many tools— including brain imaging, behavior of patients with localized brain lesions, animal behavior, and recording single neuron activity. The key insight for economics is that the brain is composed of multiple systems which interact. Controlled systems (“executive function”) interrupt automatic ones. Emotions and cognition both guide decisions.

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Amir, J., and E. Kobayashi. "P.008 Functional network reorganization in temporal lobe epilepsy: looking beyond the hippocampus." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 49, s1 (2022): S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2022.111.

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Background: Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) has been redefined as a disorder associated with network-level dysfunction not limited to the epileptic zone. As such, as resting state (rs) fMRI has been used to evaluate the implicated resting state networks (RSN) and their ensuing functional impairments. However, few studies have analyzed patients with (TLE-HS) and without (TLE-nonHS) hippocampal sclerosis independently. Whereas TLE-HS often warrants surgical intervention, drug-resistant TLE-nonHS might pose challenges for diagnosis and treatment decisions. Methods: This study aimed to investigate fu

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Yuryi, Tropin, and Boychenko Natalya. "Features of psycho-physiological indicators in various types of wrestling." Slobozhanskyi Herald of Science and Sport, no. 6(68) (December 31, 2018): 45–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2553379.

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<strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> establish the characteristics of the manifestation of psycho-physiological reactions in various types of wrestling. </em> <strong><em>Material & Methods</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> analysis of scientific and methodological information, generalization of advanced practical experience, psycho-physiological research methods, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 30 qualified athletes involved in various types of wrestling, aged 19 to 22 years. Participants were divided into 2 groups of 15 people

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Hikosaka, Okihide, Kae Nakamura, and Hiroyuki Nakahara. "Basal Ganglia Orient Eyes to Reward." Journal of Neurophysiology 95, no. 2 (2006): 567–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00458.2005.

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Expectation of reward motivates our behaviors and influences our decisions. Indeed, neuronal activity in many brain areas is modulated by expected reward. However, it is still unclear where and how the reward-dependent modulation of neuronal activity occurs and how the reward-modulated signal is transformed into motor outputs. Recent studies suggest an important role of the basal ganglia. Sensorimotor/cognitive activities of neurons in the basal ganglia are strongly modulated by expected reward. Through their abundant outputs to the brain stem motor areas and the thalamocortical circuits, the

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Vatansever, Deniz, Natali S. Bozhilova, Philip Asherson, and Jonathan Smallwood. "The devil is in the detail: exploring the intrinsic neural mechanisms that link attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomatology to ongoing cognition." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 07 (2018): 1185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003598.

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AbstractBackgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental condition that profoundly affects quality of life. Although mounting evidence now suggests uncontrolled mind-wandering as a core aspect of the attentional problems associated with ADHD, the neural mechanisms underpinning this deficit remains unclear. To that extent, competing views argue for (i) excessive generation of task-unrelated mental content, or (ii) deficiency in the control of task-relevant cognition.MethodsIn a cross-sectional investigation of a large neurotypical cohort (n = 184), we examined altera

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Alexeeva, N. T., S. V. Klochkova, D. A. Sokolov, and D. B. Nikityuk. "Contemporary data on the structural and functional organization of the insular lobe of cerebral hemispheres." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 13, no. 2 (2024): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2024-13-2-79-92.

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The article presents an analysis of contemporary literature data on the structural and functional organization of the insular lobe of cerebral hemispheres. In adults, the insular lobe is located deep in the lateral sulcus under the frontoparietal and temporal opercula and is divided by the central sulcus of insula into two lobes – anterior and posterior. The relief of the sulci and gyri of the insula has individual variability. The insula receives blood supply from the M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery. The description of the cytoarchitectonics of the insular cortex according to differe

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Sawaguchi, Toshiyuki, and Itaru Yamane. "Properties of Delay-Period Neuronal Activity in the Monkey Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex During a Spatial Delayed Matching-to-Sample Task." Journal of Neurophysiology 82, no. 5 (1999): 2070–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2070.

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The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been implicated in visuospatial memory, and its cellular basis has been extensively studied with the delayed-response paradigm in monkeys. However, using this paradigm, it is difficult to dissociate neuronal activities related to visuospatial memory from those related to motor preparation, and few studies have provided evidence for the involvement of PFC neurons in visuospatial memory of a sensory cue, rather than in motor preparation. To extend this finding, we examined neuronal activities in the dorsolateral PFC while a rhesus monkey performed a s

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Gallivan, Jason P., Craig S. Chapman, Daniel M. Wolpert, and J. Randall Flanagan. "Decision-making in sensorimotor control." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 19, no. 9 (2018): 519–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41583-018-0045-9.

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Körding, Konrad P., and Daniel M. Wolpert. "Bayesian decision theory in sensorimotor control." Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10, no. 7 (2006): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.05.003.

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Barker, Alison J., and Herwig Baier. "Sensorimotor Decision Making in the Zebrafish Tectum." Current Biology 25, no. 21 (2015): 2804–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.055.

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