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Journal articles on the topic 'Sensors and controls'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Benammar, Mohieddine A., Sabbir H. M. Ahmad, Abderrazak Abdaoui, et al. "A Smart Rig for Calibration of Gas Sensor Nodes." Sensors 20, no. 8 (2020): 2341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20082341.

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Electrochemical gas sensors require regular maintenance to check and secure proper functioning. Standard procedures usually involve testing and recalibration of the sensors, for which working environments are needed. Periodic calibration is therefore necessary to ensure reliable and accurate measurements. This paper proposes a dedicated smart calibration rig with a set of novel features enabling simultaneous calibration of multiple sensors. The proposed calibration rig system comprises a gas mixing system, temperature control system, a test chamber, and a process-control PC that controls all c

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Mary, McNamara, Segamogaite Ruta, Shaw Pamela, McDermott Christopher, Mazzá Claudia, and Hewamadduma Channa. "THUR 229 Inertial sensors improve traditional gait monitoring in HSP patients." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 89, no. 10 (2018): A33.2—A33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-abn.115.

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BackgroundHSP is characterised by spasticity and progressive gait impairment. There’s no reliable way to monitor gait deterioration during clinics. Optoelectronic systems have demonstrated differing characteristics between gait of HSP patients and controls. They’re expensive and impractical for use in clinic settings. Inertial sensors haven’t been used to characterise HSP gaitObjectivesStudy use of inertial sensors to identify gait characteristics that differentiate mild HSP patients from controls. To identify a gait based biomarker which can be used to monitor disease progression in a longitu

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Pranav Darji, Chirayu. "IoT Based Sensor for Humidity and Temperature Measurement in Smart HVAC Systems." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 9, no. 5 (2021): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.e5125.019521.

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The initials HVAC stand for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning. They describe the functions of an HVAC system. This mechanical system’s design is primarily an attempt to take control of the environmental conditions inside the space of work by controlling and monitoring the temperature of a room through heating and cooling. It also controls the humidity level in that environment by controlling the movement and distribution of air inside the room. For determining the temperature and humidity, costly sensors are required. These sensors are the traditional mechanical sensors which can’t off

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Chirayu, Pranav Darji. "IoT Based Sensor for Humidity and Temperature Measurement in Smart HVAC Systems." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 9, no. 5 (2021): 42–44. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.E5125.019521.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>The initials HVAC stand for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning. They describe the functions of an HVAC system. This mechanical system’s design is primarily an attempt to take control of the environmental conditions inside the space of work by controlling and monitoring the temperature of a room through heating and cooling. It also controls the humidity level in that environment by controlling the movement and distribution of air inside the room. For determining the temperature and humidity, costly sensors are required. These sensors are the traditional m

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B M,, Mohit. "ADAS USING TOUCH SENSOR." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science 14, no. 03 (2023): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v14i3.7009.

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EPS systems integrate Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) while the driver controls the steering wheel. Touch sensors, torque, and position sensors improve driver involvement, safety, and control in EPS. ADAS features like lane-keeping assistance and adaptive cruise control are activated by the driver’s steering wheel touch. EPS with driver-enabled ADAS integration, using touch sensors, empowers drivers while leveraging enhanced automation. The vehicle model design incorporates touch sensors, Arduino, and motor drivers to enable Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) exclusively when

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Singh, Dr N. Nirmal. "Tamil Tesla For Disabled Persons Using IOT with Tamil Voice Recognition." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48874.

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Abstract-The system utilizes an Arduino microcontroller, integrating multiple sensors such as ultrasonic, IR sensors, and a servomotor, along with a DF Player speaker for voice guidance in Tamil. The ultrasonic sensor detects obstacles in the robot's path, providing real-time data to avoid collisions. In addition, three IR sensors are placed at key positions to further monitor the environment and ensure safety by halting the robot or guiding it away from obstacles. The robot is controlled via an IoT platform, allowing users to issue commands for movement such as forward, backward, left, right,

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S Jadhav, S., and P. D Pange. "Mobile Vehicle using Surveillance System & Sensors with Advance Controls." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 4, no. 11 (2016): 8–10. https://doi.org/10.70729/ijser151003.

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Ma, Hongliang, Fangcheng Si, Jie Ding, Wendong Zhang, and Xuge Fan. "Fully printed high-performance GO/MWCNT pressure sensors with low temperature coefficient of resistance." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2982, no. 1 (2025): 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2982/1/012019.

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Abstract The pressure sensors have attracted much attention owing to their potential applications in areas such as health monitoring and human-computer interaction. Nevertheless, high-frequency cyclic pressure action causes irreversible loss of the device, and it is also a huge challenge to construct pressure sensors without temperature disturbance resistance on flexible substrates by simple process. Here, we prepared a highly sensitive flexible pressure sensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide. The pressure sensor has a low temperature coefficient of resistance, high c

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Biswajit, Mallick. "Development of a Smart Garden." Research and Applications: Embedded System 7, no. 1 (2024): 8–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10478352.

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<em>An ESP8266 microcontroller controls a servo motor, water pump, lights, and sensors in this smart garden system. The system controls the water pump and lights based on soil moisture and temperature. It opens and closes the garden door using IR sensors. The system automates plant care, reducing water and maintenance and improving growth. The Blynk app lets users monitor and control the system from anywhere, making it easy to use. The system can be customised to adjust soil moisture and temperature sensor thresholds, add sensors, and integrate with other smart home devices. This versatility m

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Porciuncula, Franchino, Paula Wasserman, Karen S. Marder, and Ashwini K. Rao. "Quantifying Postural Control in Premanifest and Manifest Huntington Disease Using Wearable Sensors." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 34, no. 9 (2020): 771–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968320939560.

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Background. Impairments in postural control in Huntington disease (HD) have important consequences for daily functioning. This observational study systematically examined baseline postural control and the effect of sensory attenuation and sensory enhancement on postural control across the spectrum of HD. Methods. Participants (n = 39) included healthy controls and individuals in premanifest (pHD) and manifest stages (mHD) of HD. Using wearable sensors, postural control was assessed according to (1) postural set (sit vs stand), (2) sensory attenuation using clinical test of sensory integration,

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Borkar, Mohit. "Bolt-on Autonomous E-Vehicle System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 3924–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35888.

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In this research we have undertaken the task to design and develop a Level - 3 bolt-on autonomous electric vehicle system, which includes lateral and longitudinal controls which means speed and steering. The paper includes the sensors used for obstacle detection and planning in the autonomous vehicle system, and how using stereo cameras reduces the number of sensors needed to be used in the sensor suite. The Autonomous system will be retro-fitted on any existing electric vehicle to make it autonomous and thus increasing its product life cycle.

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SANTANA, JUAN, and RICHARD VAN DEN HOVEN. "A CAPACITIVE MEMs VERILOGA-BASED SENSOR SYSTEM FOR BUILDING INTEGRITY MONITORING." International Journal of Information Acquisition 08, no. 02 (2011): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219878911002409.

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A capacitive MEMS Ultra-Low-Power readout for accelerometers and strain sensors using VerilogA models is presented. The VerilogA model of the accelerometers and strain sensors allows the simulation of a system in a half-bridge configuration. The gain of the system is controlled by integrating pulses from the excitation voltage which accurately controls the Signal-to-Noise ratio. A Figure-of-Merit of [Formula: see text] was achieved for a sensor range of ±2.0 g and ±20,000 με over a 100 Hz bandwidth. Residual motion artefacts are also canceled by the system.

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Hussein, Nadia Mahmoud, Yasmin Makki Mohialden, and Saba Abdulbaqi Salman. "Impact of IoT-Based Environmental Monitoring on Lab Safety and Sustainability." Babylonian Journal of Internet of Things 2024 (March 1, 2024): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.58496/bjiot/2024/003.

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Several internal and external dangers might threaten a laboratory, the institution, and the public if not addressed properly. These hazards are addressed by our extensive laboratory monitoring system. This device detects elevated temperatures, gas leaks, fires, and solution pH. Elements of this system include an Esp32 microcontroller, LCD, Arduino Uno, mq2 gas sensor, DS18B20 temperature sensor, flame sensor, relay, water pump, and pH sensor for acidity measurement. The Arduino IDE controls sensors. Once the temperature reaches 50 degrees Celsius, an alarm, red LED, and mobile phone notificati

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Gaikwad, Mayur M. "Smart Zebra Crossing with Smart Street-Light." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem51088.

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This research presents a prototype of a smart street and zebra crossing system using Arduino, designed to improve road safety and energy efficiency. The system integrates multiple sensors and actuators such as Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs), Infrared (IR) sensors, DC motors, servo motors, seven-segment displays, and LED traffic lights. The LDR sensor automates street lighting based on ambient light levels, conserving energy. The IR sensor detects pedestrians and activates DC motors to deploy sliding zebra crossings and servo motors to operate safety barriers, preventing accidents. A seven-se

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Cheng, Marvin H., Jinhua Guan, Hemal K. Dave, et al. "Designing an Experimental Platform to Assess Ergonomic Factors and Distraction Index in Law Enforcement Vehicles during Mission-Based Routes." Machines 12, no. 8 (2024): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12080502.

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Mission-based routes for various occupations play a crucial role in occupational driver safety, with accident causes varying according to specific mission requirements. This study focuses on the development of a system to address driver distraction among law enforcement officers by optimizing the Driver–Vehicle Interface (DVI). Poorly designed DVIs in law enforcement vehicles, often fitted with aftermarket police equipment, can lead to perceptual-motor problems such as obstructed vision, difficulty reaching controls, and operational errors, resulting in driver distraction. To mitigate these is

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Kuchmenko and Lvova. "A Perspective on Recent Advances in Piezoelectric Chemical Sensors for Environmental Monitoring and Foodstuffs Analysis." Chemosensors 7, no. 3 (2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors7030039.

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This paper provides a selection of the last two decades publications on the development and application of chemical sensors based on piezoelectric quartz resonators for a wide range of analytical tasks. Most of the attention is devoted to an analysis of gas and liquid media and to industrial processes controls utilizing single quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors, bulk acoustic wave (BAW) sensors, and their arrays in e-nose systems. The unique opportunity to estimate several heavy metals in natural and wastewater samples from the output of a QCM sensor array highly sensitive to changes in

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Angelini, Lorenza, William Hodgkinson, Craig Smith, et al. "Wearable sensors can reliably quantify gait alterations associated with disability in people with progressive multiple sclerosis in a clinical setting." Journal of Neurology 267, no. 10 (2020): 2897–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09928-8.

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Abstract Gait disability in people with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) is difficult to quantify using existing clinical tools. This study aims to identify reliable and objective gait-based biomarkers to monitor progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) in clinical settings. During routine clinical visits, 57 people with secondary progressive MS and 24 healthy controls walked for 6 minutes wearing three inertial motion sensors. Fifteen gait measures were computed from the sensor data and tested for between-session reliability, for differences between controls and people with moderate and severe

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Ahmed, Danish, Syed Zeeshan Ali, Fahat Bar Khan, and Mubashir Hussain Faruki. "Design And Implementation Of An ESP32-Based Smart Home Automation System With Environmental Monitoring And Automated Controls." IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 19, no. 6 (2024): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2834-1906012328.

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This paper presents an ESP32-based Home Automation System designed for efficient management of household components, enhancing convenience, safety, and resource optimization. The system integrates various sensors and devices, including relay-controlled bulbs and fans, motion-sensor lights, and automated nightlights. Environmental monitoring is achieved via a DHT22 sensor for temperature and humidity, and MQ2/MQ135 sensors for gas detection, promoting real-time safety alerts. For smart gardening, a soil moisture sensor coupled with a submersible pump enables automated irrigation. Overheat prote

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R, Keerthana, Lavanya S, Negaa Vaidheesvari M, Saranya B, and Yashini M. "Smart Walker Instrumentation Using Hand Gestures." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 3891–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49316.

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Abstract: The passive walker devices currently in use may steer or brake spontaneously, requiring the user to urge them ahead. This project creates a smart walker system with sensors and actuators for enhanced support and assistance. Here, the user controls the walker with hand gestures. Better physical support, sensory support, cognitive support, health monitoring, and human-machine interface are the key benefits. The method incorporates gyroscopes that measure the angles of hand movements and start the smart walker moving in the user's chosen directions. The temperature sensor, EMG sensor an

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B., Karthikeyan, S. Sarath Balaji, Yogesh S., Selvam N., Shynu T., and M. Mohamed Sameer Ali. "Review on IoT-based Remote Monitoring System for Engine Health." Bonfring International Journal of Software Engineering and Soft Computing 15, no. 1 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9756/bijsesc/v15i1/bij25006.

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This paper presents an IoT-based system using Blynk that enables remote monitoring of a car engine’s condition. The system integrates pressure sensors to monitor oil and gas pressure, temperature sensors to track engine temperature, and vibration sensors to detect unusual engine activity. At the heart of the system is the NodeMCU microcontroller, which processes all the sensor data and communicates it to the Blynk cloud platform in real time. The NodeMCU also controls a ventilation fan that helps regulate the engine’s temperature, enhancing both performance and longevity. This smart system ens

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Magadum, Dr P. K. "Vehicle Accident Control." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 815–22. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70399.

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The project centers on creating an advanced accident detection system using an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with multiple sensors to enable real-time vehicle monitoring and emergency management. The system includes an array of sensors designed to detect various risk factors that can contribute to accidents. The Alcohol Sensor monitors the driver’s alcohol consumption, while the Eye Blink Sensor detects driver fatigue or sleepiness. Additionally, the Smoke Sensor identifies any smoke or fire-related incidents inside the vehicle, and the Temperature Sensor monitors engine or cabin temperatur

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Li, Tao, Bao Hua Bai, and Xue Jun Pi. "A Low Power Wireless Sensor Network Based on ZigBee for Data Acquisition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 3556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.3556.

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This paper presents a low power ZigBee sensor network for use in data acquisition fields. The network consists of end devices with sensors, routers that propagate the network over larger distances, and a coordinator that communicates with the computer, which in turns illustrates the data and controls the entire system. The end devices provide data from the sensors to the personal computer, at variable time points determined by the central node. As part of the investigation, extensive studies were performed to reduce the data packets loss. The algorithm developed at the end devices and the coor

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Cao, Changyong Chase. "(Invited) self-Powered Multifunctional Sensing and Control for Smart Wearables and Human-Machine Interfaces." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 34 (2023): 1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01341903mtgabs.

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Robust, high-performance tactile sensors are critical for developing soft intelligent robotics, human-machine interfaces (HMI), and wearable electronics. However, it is challenging to fabricate soft tactile sensors capable of multifunctional sensing under both fast and slow response conditions in a simple and low-cost manner. In this talk, I will present our recent efforts in developing novel self-powered sensors and HMIs for wearables and intelligent controls. I will first introduce a textile-based tactile sensor capable of multifunctional sensing (covering both dynamic and static measurement

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Kryuk, Roman, Marina Kurbanova, Anastasia Kolbina, et al. "Color Sensors “In Intelligent Food Packaging”." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 52, no. 2 (2022): 321–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2022-2-2366.

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The quality of food products depends not only on the technological parameters of production process, but also on storage conditions. Smart packaging controls storage conditions and tracks violations. The research objective was to review the use of sensors in food storage.  The study featured publically available information on sensor-equipped smart food packaging. The information was obtained from open sources published in 2016–2021. The paper describes biosensors, chemical sensors, and indicators that determine some of the characteristics of food products and provide information t

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Eso, Rosliana, Hasmina Tari Mokui, Arman Arman, Laode Safiuddin, and Husein Husein. "Water Quality Monitoring System Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) for Vannamei Shrimp Farming." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 15, no. 1 (2024): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v15i1.10657.

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As Internet of Things (IoT) technology develops, water quality monitoring systems for Vannamei shrimp farms have become more inventive and straightforward. The prototype IoT system monitors and controls the pool using sensors that can measure water quality parameters, such as temperature, pH, and salinity. The research aimed to design an automated water quality monitoring system for Vannamei shrimp aquaculture. The research used the E-4052C sensor, DS18B20 sensor, and DFRobot V1.0 sensor as data transmitting hardware (transmitter) and the receiving hardware microcontroller NodeMCU ESP32 as dat

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Widodo, Slamet, M. Miftakul Amin, and Adi Sutrisman. "The Design of The Monitoring Tools Of Clean Air Condition And Dangerous Gas CO, CO2 CH4 In Chemical Laboratory By Using Fuzzy Logic Based On Microcontroller." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 10008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183110008.

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There are many phenomena that human are exposed to toxins from certain types such as of CO2, CO2 and CH4 gases. The device used to detect large amounts of CO, CO2, and CH4 gas in air in enclosed spaces using MQ 135 gas sensors of different types based on the three sensitivity of the Gas. The results of testing the use of sensors MQ 135 on the gas content of CO, CO2 and CH4 received by the sensor is still in the form of ppm based on the maximum ppm detection range of each sensor. Active sensor detects CO 120 ppm gas, CO2 1600 ppm and CH4 1ppm "standby 1" air condition with intermediate rotary f

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Li, Shuheng, Dezhi Hong, and Hongning Wang. "Relation Inference among Sensor Time Series in Smart Buildings with Metric Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (2020): 4683–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.5900.

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Smart Building Technologies hold promise for better livability for residents and lower energy footprints. Yet, the rollout of these technologies, from demand response controls to fault detection and diagnosis, significantly lags behind and is impeded by the current practice of manual identification of sensing point relationships, e.g., how equipment is connected or which sensors are co-located in the same space. This manual process is still error-prone, albeit costly and laborious.We study relation inference among sensor time series. Our key insight is that, as equipment is connected or sensor

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GAUR, Vibhanshu Dev, Mayur PATHAK, and Tejinder Kumar JINDAL. "A comparative study based on control system for a pulse detonation engine." INCAS BULLETIN 16, no. 2 (2024): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.13111/2066-8201.2024.16.2.6.

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Pulse Detonation Engine has been a point of interest in the propulsion industry for some time and the interest has been rising due to its better output and results. But any system can perform its task efficiently based on the efficiency of its control system. In this paper we have presented a comparative study between multiple control systems- one based on Bluetooth technology, the other based on infrared sensor technology and one based on wired electrical system. For the wireless system, the signal received from either of the media is passed to the various sensors and systems connected throug

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Kalas, David, Silvan Pretl, Jan Reboun, Radek Soukup, and Ales Hamacek. "Towards Hand Model with Integrated Multichannel Sensor System for Thermal Testing of Protective Gloves." Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 62, no. 4 (2018): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppee.13264.

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This paper deals with the development of a temperature sensor system consisting of multiple temperature sensors integrated into a model of a human hand and a system for data collection, processing and 3D visualization. The measuring part of the system uses temperature sensors TMP05, which enable daisy chain serial connection. The individual chains are then connected to the microprocessor. The microprocessor controls the temperature measurement and sends data to the computer, where data is processed, evaluated and visualized. The temperature sensors are mounted on flexible printed circuit board

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Choithwani, Nimrata. "Conveyor Belt Sorting System using Mobile Application." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 3 (2025): 2921–26. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.67962.

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This project presents the design and implementation of an automated Conveyor Belt Sorting System controlled using a mobile application. The system is designed to streamline sorting operations in industries, logistics, and waste management by classifying objects based on parameters such as color, size, or weight. It employs sensors like IR sensors, color sensors, and weight sensors to detect and analyze objects. A microcontroller processes the sensor data and controls the conveyor belt's movement, ensuring accurate sorting. The mobile application, developed using platforms like Flutter or MIT A

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Kim, Marie, Jun Wook Lee, and Hoy Chan Bang. "Research on Middleware in Ubiquitious Sensor Network Envionment." Advanced Materials Research 452-453 (January 2012): 927–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.452-453.927.

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IT infrastructure is evolving in a way to use physical information for providing context-aware services to the users and if necessary, to put some actions on the physical world for reacting appropriately based on perception on the physical world. Ubiquitous sensor network (USN) environment consists of various types of sensors and actuators to perceive and communicate with physical world. USN middleware is the system which collects physical information from various sensors and controls physical world with heterogeneous actuators on behalf of USN services. ETRI has been researching and developin

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Fisher, Rodney A., and Roger Schlicht. "E-Smart Threat Agent System." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1822, no. 1 (2003): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1822-07.

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The Environmental Systems Management, Analysis and Reporting neTwork (E-SMART) was developed as a system of smart sensors; active controls; and data acquisition, data reduction, and adaptive decision software to sample, analyze, and report on environmental contamination and cleanup activities on an installation. The prototype system was installed and demonstrated and is operating at Tinker Air Force Base (AFB), Oklahoma. The system is based on ANSI/EIA-709.1-A networking protocol originally developed for building environmental systems automation and process control. Sensor interfaces have been

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Jiang, Yi Cheng, and Guang Zeng. "The Design and Implementation of the Automobile Wiper Test System Based on Hall Sensor and LIN Bus." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 2175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.2175.

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The most basic functions of wiper test system for modern high-grade cars are to provide accurate measurement of swing times of the wipers and real-time control of LIN wiper motor. In this paper, the design of a wiper test system composed of Hall sensor, LIN bus and MCU has been developed based on the research on Hall sensor and LIN bus. In the system, MCU is used to collect information of the swing counting sensors and controls the LIN motor. USB bus is chosen to interconnect the embedded system and the computer and counting sensors are responsible for wiper swing counting. Tests and actual op

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K, Jothimani, Thangamani S, Kiruthika D, and Arun K. "Residence Automation System Using Internet of Things." Webology 18, no. 05 (2021): 1204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18301.

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Home automation using Internet of Things is full of automation and the human being’s life is getting easier as almost everything is systematic by replacing the conventional/manual systems. Recent days, the internet is the mixed part of every human life to gather the knowledge of technology. Internet of things provides a source the devices to connect, sensed by sensors and controlled by remote across a grid infrastructure. Various kind of sensors are designed to meet the need of Home automation such as flame sensor, gas sensor, touch sensor, soil moisture sensor, Infrared sensor where it is con

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Evers, Luc JW, Yordan P. Raykov, Jesse H. Krijthe, et al. "Real-Life Gait Performance as a Digital Biomarker for Motor Fluctuations: The Parkinson@Home Validation Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 10 (2020): e19068. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/19068.

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Background Wearable sensors have been used successfully to characterize bradykinetic gait in patients with Parkinson disease (PD), but most studies to date have been conducted in highly controlled laboratory environments. Objective This paper aims to assess whether sensor-based analysis of real-life gait can be used to objectively and remotely monitor motor fluctuations in PD. Methods The Parkinson@Home validation study provides a new reference data set for the development of digital biomarkers to monitor persons with PD in daily life. Specifically, a group of 25 patients with PD with motor fl

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Mishra, Amitabh, Thomas Reichherzer, Ezhil Kalaimannan, Norman Wilde, and Ruben Ramirez. "Trade-offs involved in the choice of cloud service configurations when building secure, scalable, and efficient Internet-of-Things networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 16, no. 2 (2020): 155014772090819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147720908199.

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This article focuses on results obtained from two cloud-based models that examine trade-offs between security, scalability, and efficiency of data collection for Internet-of-Things sensor networks. This work can provide insight for Internet-of-Things systems designers in choosing security controls and scalability features when working with cloud services. The results were obtained from a smart home Internet-of-Things prototype system in which data records from in-home sensors are transmitted wirelessly to an in-home hub, which forwards them to a cloud web service for storage and analysis. We c

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Davis-Wilson, Hope C., Erika Maldonado-Rosado, Meghan Hegarty-Craver, and Dorota S. Temple. "Potential for Wearable Sensor-Based Field-Deployable Diagnosis and Monitoring of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review." Sensors 25, no. 9 (2025): 2803. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25092803.

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Studies have shown that wearable commercial off-the-shelf sensors, such as accelerometers, inertial measurement units, and heart monitors, can distinguish between individuals with a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and uninjured controls. However, there is no consensus on which metrics derived from wearable sensors are best to use for objective identification of mTBI symptoms. The primary aim of this scoping review was to map the state of knowledge of wearable sensor-based assessments for mTBI, based on previously published research. Data sources included Web of Science and PubMed. Original

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Hoschke, Nigel, Don C. Price, D. Andrew Scott, and W. Lance Richards. "Structural Health Monitoring of Space Vehicle Thermal Protection Systems." Key Engineering Materials 558 (June 2013): 268–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.558.268.

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The thermal protection systems of spacecraft are vulnerable to damage from impacts by foreign objects moving at high velocities. This paper describes a proposed novel structural health monitoring system that will detect, locate and evaluate the damage resulting from such impacts. This system consists of a network of intelligent local agents, each of which controls a network of piezoelectric acoustic emission sensors to detect and locate an impact, and a network of optical fibre Bragg grating sensors to evaluate the effect of the impact damage by means of a thermographic technique. The paper co

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Volden, T., J. Goldowsky, N. Schmid, and V. Revol. "Portable Systems for Metered Dispensing of Aggressive Liquids." SLAS TECHNOLOGY: Translating Life Sciences Innovation 23, no. 5 (2018): 470–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2472630318775316.

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Precise metering in liquid dispensing applications often requires application-specific solutions due to incompatibilities of the sensor and actuator components with the dispensed liquids. Some reoccurring challenges are aggressive liquids that would damage the sensors or tubing, the need for sterile liquids while the pumps or sensors cannot be sterilized, or media that can clog the sensor channels. Two different dispensing systems are here presented where the dispensing flow rate or volume is indirectly measured through a coupled pressure change or airflow, thus avoiding contact between the se

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Indra Ava Dianta, Moh Muthohir, Ilham Ramasyahdani, and Fatkhul Amin. "Perancangan Alat Pendeteksi Asap dan Suhu Ruangan Berbasis Internet Of Think di PT. APAC Inti Corpora." Elkom : Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 15, no. 2 (2022): 450–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51903/elkom.v15i2.859.

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In this final project the author discusses the problem entitled "Design of Smoke Detector and Room Temperature of SAP ERP Server at PT Apac Inti Corpora". This design aims to support the improvement of the security system in the server room with smoke and temperature detectors and microcontroller-based automatic countermeasures. Against the background of problems with sensors and countermeasures systems in the server room and lack of insight into sensor installation. This tool uses a gas sensor MQ-2 as a smoke detector, a DHT-11 sensor as a temperature detector, Arduino as a microcontroller th

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Yadav, Jay Singh. "Automatic Plant Watering System using Arduino Uno and Soil Moisture Sensors." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 1198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35179.

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Food creation procedures must be improved as a result of fast interest in food. Since India has horticulture as the primary wellspring of creation, legitimate water system plans are to be utilized for a proficient result .It includes two sensors that estimate the temp. and soil moisture levels of environmental factors. The yield of these sensors is given to the ADC and later to the microcontroller. The microcontroller is contrasted with properties and edge estrims and controls the transfer that controls the engine. The configuration is financially save and furthermore moderate. A minimal effor

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Baumbick, R. J. "Fiber Optics for Propulsion Control Systems." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 107, no. 4 (1985): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3239822.

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The term “fiber optics” means the use of dielectric waveguides to transfer information. In aircraft systems with digital controls, fiber optics has advantages over wire systems because of its inherent immunity to electromagnetic noise (EMI) and electromagnetic pulses (EMP). It also offers a weight benefit when metallic conductors are replaced by optical fibers. To take full advantage of the benefits of optical waveguides, passive optical sensors are also being developed to eliminate the need for electrical power to the sensor. Fiber optics may also be used for controlling actuators on engine a

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Fiosa Putra and Aris Nasuha. "Prototyping of an Automation System for Hydroponic Strawberry Nutrient Dosing." Journal of Robotics, Automation, and Electronics Engineering 1, no. 2 (2024): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jraee.v1i2.168.

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Strawberries are a fruit that is a superior commodity in growing the economy in Indonesia. However, there was a decline in strawberry production from 2017 to 2021. This was due to constraints in the conventional cultivation process and environmental controls that were not yet optimal. This research focuses on designing an automated system for cultivating strawberries in containers using several sensors. The sensors used are the EC sensor to measure hydroponic nutrient levels, the pH sensor to measure water acidity, and the DHT22 sensor to measure temperature and humidity. Sensor data is sent t

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Spector, V. A., and H. Flashner. "Modeling and Design Implications of Noncollocated Control in Flexible Systems." Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 112, no. 2 (1990): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2896125.

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In this paper we investigate generic properties of structural modeling pertinent to structural control, with emphasis on noncollocated systems. Analysis is performed on a representative example of a pinned-free Euler-Bernoulli beam with distributed sensors. Analysis in the wave number plane highlights the crucial qualitative characteristics common to all structural systems. High sensitivity of the transfer function zeros to errors in model parameters and sensor locations is demonstrated. The existence of finite right half plane zeros in noncollocated systems, along with this high sensitivity,

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Fujimoto, Takuma, Kenji Sawada, Yuki Minami, and Katsuhiko Sando. "Filtering Function to Mitigate the Impact of Cyber Attacks in Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 36, no. 3 (2024): 669–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2024.p0669.

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Among automated driving technologies, adaptive cruise control (ACC), which controls the distance between vehicles and their relative speed, is becoming popular. Cooperative ACC (CACC) uses vehicle-to-vehicle communication and sensors to control the distance between vehicles. Recently, cyber attacks against automated driving systems have been a focus, in which information on pedestrians or preceding vehicles obtained from LiDAR and sensors is disguised. Such cyber attacks enable attackers to obtain accurate information on preceding vehicles and pedestrians. This can result in accidents. The pur

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Campillo-Sánchez, Pablo, Juan Antonio Botía, and Jorge Gómez-Sanza. "Development of Sensor Based Applications for the Android Platform: an Approach Based on Realistic Simulation." ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal 2, no. 1 (2013): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/adcaij2013242328.

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Smart phones are equipped with a wide range of sensors (such as GPS, light, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.) and allow users to be connected everywhere. These characteristics offer a rich information source for creating context-aware applications. However, testing these applications in the lab, before their deployment, could become a hard task or impossible because of sensors correlation, too wide testing area or an excessive number of people involved. This work aims to solve these problems carrying out the testing in a simulator, simulating the world in which the application user is immersed i

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., Saida. "Solar Irrigation System, Auto Fencing, Monitoring and Control using IOT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 1734–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35354.

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Agricultural strategies are changing quickly as a result of late advances in sustainable power innovation. The new headways in environmentally friendly power can be adequately utilized in the agribusiness area to decrease reliance on regular harvests water system procedures and petroleum derivatives. The Solar-Powered Smart Irrigation System intends to give an IoT arrangement in computerizing the watering interaction utilizing an Arduino-based microcontroller and sensors. It is an energy proficient and eco-accommodating framework that produces power from the photovoltaic cells to supply water

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Natarajan, Pragadesh, Ashley Lim Cha Yin, R. Dineth Fonseka, et al. "Analysing Pre-Operative Gait Patterns Using Inertial Wearable Sensors: An Observational Study of Participants Undergoing Total Hip and Knee Replacement." Surgical Techniques Development 13, no. 2 (2024): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/std13020011.

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Background. Knee and hip arthroplasty are two of the most frequently performed procedures in orthopaedic surgery. They are associated with positive patient-reported outcomes and significant improvements in quality of life for patients. Despite this, there may be room for further progress by quantifying functional improvements with gait analysis. Our study therefore aims to characterise the disease-specific gait pattern of participants with knee and hip osteoarthritis undergoing total joint replacement using a single chest-based wearable sensor. Methods. Twenty-nine participants awaiting total

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Rahman, S. M. Mizanoor, and Ryojun Ikeura. "Weight-perception-based fixed and variable admittance control algorithms for unimanual and bimanual lifting of objects with a power assist robotic system." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 15, no. 4 (2018): 172988141667813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1729881416678131.

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Weight-perception-based fixed admittance control algorithm and variable admittance control algorithm are proposed for unimanual and bimanual lifting of objects with a power assist robotic system. To include weight perception in controls, the mass parameter for the inertial force is hypothesized as different from that for the gravitational force in the dynamics model for lifting objects with the system. For the bimanual lift, two alternative approaches of force sensor arrangements are considered: a common force sensor and two separate force sensors between object and human hands. Computational

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Pielka, Michał, Paweł Janik, Małgorzata A. Janik, and Zygmunt Wróbel. "Adaptive Data Transmission Algorithm for the System of Inertial Sensors for Hand Movement Acquisition." Sensors 22, no. 24 (2022): 9866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249866.

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Modern systems of intelligent sensors commonly use radio data transmission. Hand movement acquisition with the use of inertial sensors requires the processing and transmission of a relatively large amount of data, which may be associated with a significant load on the network structure. Network traffic limitation, without losing the quality of monitoring parameters from the sensor system, is therefore important for the functioning of the radio network which integrates both the teletransmission sensor system and the data acquisition server. The paper presents a wearable solution for hand moveme

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