Academic literature on the topic 'Sensory urbanism'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sensory urbanism"
Maringanti, Anant. "Seizing the Day for Southern Urbanism: Reflections from the Lockdown." Urbanisation 5, no. 1 (May 2020): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455747120970803.
Full textJaffe, Rivke, Eveline Dürr, Gareth A. Jones, Alessandro Angelini, Alana Osbourne, and Barbara Vodopivec. "What does poverty feel like? Urban inequality and the politics of sensation." Urban Studies 57, no. 5 (March 19, 2019): 1015–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098018820177.
Full textGonzález, T., D. Sol, J. Saenz, D. Clavijo, and H. García. "URBAN MULTISENSORY LABORATORY, AN APPROACH TO MODEL URBAN SPACE HUMAN PERCEPTION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W3 (September 25, 2017): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w3-29-2017.
Full textThadani, Dhiru. "Drawn to travel." Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism, no. 1 (November 20, 2020): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51303/jtbau.vi1.348.
Full textCooper, Emily, Ian R. Cook, and Charlotte Bilby. "Sex Work, Sensory Urbanism and Visual Criminology: Exploring the Role of the Senses in Shaping Residential Perceptions of Brothels in Blackpool." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 42, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 373–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12581.
Full textD’Amico, Gaspare, Pasqua L’Abbate, Wenjie Liao, Tan Yigitcanlar, and Giuseppe Ioppolo. "Understanding Sensor Cities: Insights from Technology Giant Company Driven Smart Urbanism Practices." Sensors 20, no. 16 (August 6, 2020): 4391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164391.
Full textGiordan, Daniele, Davide Notti, Alfredo Villa, Francesco Zucca, Fabiana Calò, Antonio Pepe, Furio Dutto, Paolo Pari, Marco Baldo, and Paolo Allasia. "Low cost, multiscale and multi-sensor application for flooded area mapping." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 5 (May 30, 2018): 1493–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-1493-2018.
Full textCassarino, Marica, Eleanor Bantry-White, and Annalisa Setti. "Cognitive and Sensory Dimensions of Older People’s Preferences of Outdoor Spaces for Walking: A Survey Study in Ireland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 8 (April 14, 2019): 1340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081340.
Full textBebelaar, Niek, Robin Christian Braggaar, Catharina Marianne Kleijwegt, Roeland Willem Erik Meulmeester, Gina Michailidou, Nebras Salheb, Stefan van der Spek, Noortje Vaissier, and Edward Verbree. "Monitoring urban environmental phenomena through a wireless distributed sensor network." Smart and Sustainable Built Environment 7, no. 1 (April 3, 2018): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-10-2017-0046.
Full textSwolkień, Jacek, Marek Tomaszek, and Wiktor Halecki. "URBAN NETWORK OF AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENT NODES." Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 1 (2021): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/gll/2021.1.23.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sensory urbanism"
Randall, William Sanford. "How Methane Made the Mountain: The Material Ghost and the Technological Sublime in Methane Ghosts." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1460722538.
Full textGarrido, Joana Rodrigues. "TURF: a low cost solution for tracking firemen in urban fires." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14663.
Full textWhen in critical emergency scenarios, first responders are submitted to highly stressful and risky situations. In order to help them dealing with these conditions, the VitalResponder project started and is now capable of continuously monitor the vital signs of firemen with wearable technologies. This provides to the chief of operations the capability to evaluate the health conditions of his firefighters and react according to their needs. The localization of firemen is an important factor when dealing with urban fires. Due to low visibility and difficult communication conditions, is essential for each fireman to be aware of his colleagues’ whereabouts for organization and, in case of need, rescue matters. The idea behind this dissertation is to build a simple and low cost tracking system, embedded in the VitalResponder wearable technology, which can give information about the presence of a fireman or a wall and its distance. The simplest answer found to this problem was sensor fusion using an infrared sensor, to distinguish a wall from a fireman, and an ultrasound sensor, to provide the distance to the obstacle/colleague.
Em cenários críticos de emergência, as equipas de resposta são submetidas a situações de stress e risco extremamente elevados. Para os ajudar a reagir, deu-se início ao projeto VitalResponder que é atualmente capaz de monitorizar continuamente os sinais vitais dos bombeiros devido à tecnologia embutida nos seus fatos. Este sistema fornece ao comandante de operações a capacidade de avaliar as condições de saúde dos seus bombeiros e agir de acordo com as suas necessidades. A localização de bombeiros é um fator muito importante em situações de incêndios urbanos. Devido às fracas condições de visibilidade e comunicação, é essencial que cada bombeiro tenha noção da posição dos seus colegas por questões de organização e salvamento. O objetivo desta dissertação é construir um sistema simples e de baixo custo, que será incorporado no projeto VitalResponder, e fornecerá informações acerca da presença de um bombeiro ou uma parede e a sua respetiva distância. A solução mais simples para este problema é utilizar fusão sensorial de um sensor infravermelho, para distinguir uma parede de um bombeiro, e um sensor de ultrassom, para medir a distância ao obstáculo/colega.
Moreira, Romero da Costa. "Estudo espectral de alvos urbanos com imagens do sensor HSS (Hyperspectral Scanner System)." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2008. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m18@80/2008/07.03.20.00.
Full textImages acquired with 3 meters of spatial resolution by the airborne HSS (Hyperspectral Scanner System) sensor and field/laboratory reflectance data were used for the spectral characterization and discrimination of urban materials in São José dos Campos city (State of São Paulo, Brazil). HSS data (37 bands between 400 and 2400 nm) were converted from radiance values into atmospherically corrected surface reflectance images using the MODTRAN 4 based radiative transfer code. The flight campaign on May 2006 was preceded by system functioning and sensor calibration tests: assessment of the sensor spatial, spectral and radiometric calibrations, and of the signal-to-noise ratio. A spectral library of urban materials was acquired from field/laboratory measurements and from selected pixel spectra. The influence of band positioning and bandwidth, especially the shortwave infrared (SWIR) interval, on the discrimination of urban materials was investigated through spectral resolution simulation of selected multispectral sensors (QuickBird, HRG/Spot-5 and ETM+/Landsat-7) and from classification information derived from logistic regression analysis. To evaluate the spatial resolution influence on the discrimination of these materials, the HSS image was degraded from 3 to 9 meters of spatial resolution using texture filtering. Finally, spectral identification of specific urban materials of the study area was tested with the Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) and Spectral Feature Fitting (SFF) techniques. Results showed that: (1) the sensor spatial calibration was adequate with a noise below 1.5% in 33 of all 37 available bands in reflective interval when using a scanner frequency up to 25 Hz for imaging. However, spectral tests indicated a deviation of around +17 nm from the original spectral positioning of bands near 940 nm; (2) despite the persistent artifacts in water vapor (940 nm) and CO2 (2050 nm) absorption features, the atmospheric correction was adequate after a small spectral adjustment (less than 17 nm) of the original spectral calibration in the visible/near infrared (VNIR) bands; (3) reflectance pixel spectra of urban materials matched the field measurements, confirming the general featureless nature of the urban spectra, except for signatures of clay ceramic roofs, plastic materials (e.g., PVC and PET) and painted surfaces; (4) a decrease in logistic regression classification accuracy was observed after the simulation of multispectral sensors, but the major impact on classification was due to the absence of the SWIR bands; (5) from the original 3 meters to the degraded 9 meters of spatial resolution, a decrease in classification accuracy was observed only for small objects because of the prevalent and coupled spectral mixture effects of neighboring materials; and, (6) the SAM technique was easily applied over the data and showed better potential of discrimination of urban materials than the SFF technique.
Gutiérrez, Pérez Joanna Alicia. "Monitorización, detección y estimación de estados de fallo en la calidad del agua de redes de distribución urbanas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/169363.
Full text[CA] La vulnerabilitat dels anomenats sistemes d'infraestructura crítica (IC), inclosos els sistemes de distribució d'aigua potable (SDAP), ha estat un dels temes de recerca altament rellevants de les darreres dècades, especialment emmarcat en un context de perill i/o amenaça. En general, els sistemes IC ofereixen serveis essencials per a la societat actual. La seguretat, el creixement econòmic i el benestar social d'un país es poden comprometre quan algun d'aquests sistemes es danya, es desactiva o s'interromp en el seu funcionament. A més dels accidents i falles característics dels SDAPs, certs perills i amenaces extraordinaris, com ara desastres naturals o actes relacionats amb la violència a diferents nivells, han generat un interès creixent entre els administradors, els responsables de la presa de decisions, els enginyers i la societat en general. El abastiment d'aigua potable és un dels serveis fonamentals per al desenvolupament d'una ciutat i la qualitat de vida dels ciutadans. No obstant això, un SDAP té propietats que el fan especialment vulnerable en comparació amb altres sistemes. La interrupció total o parcial de l'abastiment d'aigua durant un període de temps provoca greus efectes en els usuaris i en la resta de sistemes que en depenen. A causa de la seva importància com a infraestructures, els SDAPs han estat un objectiu especialment atractiu per a atacs maliciosos, específicament possibles esdeveniments de contaminació intencionals. Aquest tipus d'esdeveniments han posat de manifest les debilitats d'aquests sistemes i la necessitat d'establir mesures de prevenció i mitigació que millorin la seva seguretat, evitant que es vegi afectada la salut dels usuaris. Es poden trobar diversos mètodes a la literatura per avaluar, prevenir i mitigar aspectes associats a la vulnerabilitat de les ICs. Entre ells es troba l'enfocament complex de la teoria de xarxes, basat en les tècniques de la teoria de grafs, que s'ha utilitzat àmpliament, entre altres finalitats, per obtenir paràmetres relacionats amb l'estructura i la connectivitat dels elements d'una IC, per identificar-ne els elements més crítics, i analitzar l'impacte en el funcionament del sistema a causa de l'eliminació d'un o més elements. Investigacions recents han demostrat la validesa d'aquestes tècniques per avaluar la vulnerabilitat de xarxes de diversos tipus i, en particular, de xarxes de distribució d'aigua (XDAs). Abstraient la XDA a un gràfic amb característiques especials (on els arcs són les línies hidràuliques i els vèrtexs són els punts de consum) és possible quantificar-ne els atributs estructurals, facilitant les anàlisis a un nivell de detall més precís, inclosa la divisió en sectors. Aquesta tesi doctoral sorgeix de la motivació per abordar aquesta qüestió i centrar-se en la identificació i prevenció d'esdeveniments de fallida en la qualitat de l'aigua. L'estudi se centra en l'anàlisi de la XDA que, a causa de la disposició i exposició dels diferents elements que el componen, és la part més vulnerable de tot el sistema. Sota el marc conceptual de la teoria de xarxes, es quantifiquen atributs com la robustesa i la redundància de l'estructura de la XDA. A més, s'utilitza l'algorisme evolutiu multi-agent Agent Swarm Optimization (ASO) per identificar els llocs òptims per localitzar els sensors de control de la qualitat de l'aigua, com a mesura de vigilància preventiva davant d'un esdeveniment de contaminació intencional o accidental. Mesurant contínuament els paràmetres de qualitat de l'aigua, inclosa la conductivitat, el pH, la concentració de diferents substàncies i altres paràmetres relacionats, directament des de la xarxa, una xarxa adequada d'aquests sensors ajudarà les empreses de distribució d'aigua a detectar la intrusió de contaminants i avaluar els problemes de qualitat a les seves xarxes. Decidir on col·locar els sensors a la xarxa i quants d'ells s'hauria de col·locar és un problema difícil d’afrontar, a causa de la naturalesa dels objectius implicats. Els objectius considerats en aquest treball són: temps de detecció, volum d’aigua contaminada consumida, fallada de detecció i costos d’implementació. Aquesta tesi presenta una manera de resoldre el problema esmentat mitjançant la hibridació de la teoria de xarxes i l'enfocament multiobjectiu de l'algorisme ASO. Finalment, la principal contribució d’aquesta tesi és una metodologia destinada a ajudar les empreses d’aigua a establir xarxes de control per detectar i estimar ràpidament possibles fallades en la qualitat de l’aigua, i donar suport a la presa de decisions i la millora de la seguretat de l’aigua. Per demostrar el funcionament de la metodologia proposada, es presenta un cas d’estudi relacionat amb una xarxa real, amb la qual es demostren les possibilitats d'acoblament de les tècniques proposades.
[EN] The vulnerability of so-called critical infrastructure (CI) systems, including water distribution systems (WDSs), has been one of the highly relevant research topics in recent decades, particularly framed in a context of danger and/or threat. In general, CI systems provide essential services for today's society. The security, economic growth and social welfare of a country can be compromised when any of these systems is damaged, disabled or interrupted in its operation. In addition to the accidents and failures characteristic of WDSs, certain extraordinary dangers and threats, such as natural disasters or acts related to violence at different levels, have generated a growing interest among managers, decision makers, engineers and the society in general. The supply of drinking water is one of the fundamental services for the development of a city and the quality of life of citizens. However, a WDS has properties that make it especially vulnerable compared to other systems. The total or partial interruption of the water supply for a period of time, causes serious effects on the users and on the rest of the systems that depend on it. Due to their importance as infrastructures, WDSs have been an especially attractive target for malicious attacks, specifically potential intentional contamination events. This type of event has revealed the weaknesses of these systems and the need to establish prevention and mitigation measures that improve their safety, preventing the health of users from being affected. Various methods can be found in the literature to assess, prevent and mitigate aspects associated with the vulnerability of CIs. The complex network theory approach, based on the techniques of graph theory, is one of them. This approach has been widely used, among other purposes, to obtain parameters related to the structure and connectivity of the elements of an IC, to identify its most critical elements, and to analyze the impact on the operation of the system due to the elimination of one or more elements. Recent research has demonstrated the validity of these techniques for assessing the vulnerability of networks of various kinds and, particularly, of water distribution networks (WDNs). By abstracting the WDN to a graph with special characteristics (where the arcs are the hydraulic lines and the vertices are the consumption points) it is possible to quantify its structural attributes, facilitating analyses at a more precise level of detail, including the division into district metered areas. This doctoral thesis arises from the motivation to address this issue and to focus on the identification and prevention of failure events in water quality. The study focuses on the analysis of the WDN, which, due to the arrangement and exposure of the different elements integrating it, is the most vulnerable part of the entire system. Under the conceptual framework of the network theory, attributes such as robustness and redundancy of the WDN structure are quantified. In addition, the evolutionary multi-agent Agent Swarm Optimization (ASO) algorithm is used to identify optimal places to locate water quality monitoring sensors, as a preventive surveillance measure to face any accidental or intentional contamination event. By continuously measuring water quality parameters, including conductivity, pH, concentration of different substances and other related parameters, directly from the network, a suitable network of these quality sensors will help water distribution companies detect the intrusion of pollutants and assess quality problems in their networks. Deciding where to place the sensors on the network and how many of them should be placed is a difficult problem to face, due to the nature of the objectives involved. The objectives considered in this work are: detection time, volume of consumed contaminated water, detection failure and implementation costs. This thesis presents a way to solve the aforementioned problem through the hybridization of the network theory and the multi-objective approach of the ASO algorithm. With the graph theory, an approach to the search for possible solutions is sought, thus reducing the search space. With the ASO multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, instead of a unique specific solution, the idea is to find a wide range of solutions that represent the best tradeoff among all the objectives considered in the problem. Finally, the main contribution of this thesis is a methodology intended to help water companies to set monitoring networks to quickly detect and estimate possible failures in water quality, and to support decision-making and improvement of water safety. To demonstrate the operation of the proposed methodology, a case study related to a real-world network is presented, with which the possibilities of coupling the proposed techniques are demonstrated. The result is a set of water quality sensor networks, obtained through an a priori study based on the pre-process developed from the network theory. This set is later expanded and optimized under the ASO multi-objective approach, so that it presents a sufficient number of non-dominated solutions of the Pareto front of the studied multi-objective problem. The ultimate goal is to provide supply managers with a tool to select, through appropriate decision-making, the solution that best satisfies, not only technical and economic requirements, but also other less objective objectives that may exist.
Gutiérrez Pérez, JA. (2021). Monitorización, detección y estimación de estados de fallo en la calidad del agua de redes de distribución urbanas [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/169363
TESIS
Denardin, Gustavo Weber. "Roteamento geográfico para redes de sensores e atuadores sem fio em redes urbanas de comunicação." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/3671.
Full textSmart grids and smart utility networks are the next-generation utility networks that intend to provide efficient control and management of utilities such as electricity, natural gas, water and sewage. Communication technology is the essential element for enabling formation of networks where control messages and metering data can be exchanged. In this work it is shown that wireless sensor and actuator networks are suitable candidates to implement this intelligent networks. The main routing algorithms for this category of wireless network are investigated in order to verify its performance when applied to the characteristics of smart utility networks, which are mainly related for large scale networks formed by hundreds to thousands of devices. It is shown that geographic routing is one of the most suitable routing strategies for large scale wireless networks, due to its low overhead and high scalability features. Usually, a geographic routing scheme combines a geographic greedy forwarding with a recovery mechanism to solve the local minima problem. Solutions proposed in the literature commonly combine greedy forwarding with the well known face routing for achieving this goal. However, the average path length in number of hops produced by face routing could be much worse than the optimal topological path in most realistic scenarios. In this work, it is proposed a new intermediate procedure between the geographic greedy mode and the recovery mode in order to improve routing efficiency in number of hops, without network overhead. It exploits the optimal topological route to base stations, obtained by beacon messages, as a resource to find better routes than the ones created by face routing. It is shown by simulations that the proposed hybrid approach leads to a significant improvement of routing performance when applied to combined greedy-face routing algorithms. Furthermore, experimental results obtained through testbeds shown that the proposed maintenance procedures are capable of avoid uctuations in the network infrastructure, providing robust routes for packet forwarding in large scale networks.
Smart grids e redes urbanas de comunicação formam a próxima geração de redes que pretende fornecer controle e gestão é eficiente aos servicos publicos como eletricidade, gás natural, água e esgoto. A tecnologia de comunicação é o elemento essencial para permitir a formação de redes em que mensagens de controle e dados de medição possam ser transmitidos. Neste trabalho demonstra-se que as redes de sensores e atuadores sem fio são candidatas viáveis e adequadas para implementar estas redes. Os principais algoritmos de roteamento para esta categoria de rede sem fios são investigados, a fim de verificar o seu desempenho quando aplicados às características das redes urbanas de comunicação, que geralmente são redes de grande escala formadas por centenas a milhares de dispositivos. Ainda, demostra-se que o roteamento geográfico �e uma das estratégias mais adequadas de roteamento para redes sem fio de grande escala, devido às suas características de baixa sobrecarga e alta escalabilidade. Estes algoritmos geralmente combinam um encaminhamento geográfico greedy com um mecanismo de recuperação para solucionar o problema dos mínimos locais, sendo o roteamento por faces a solução mais empregada na literatura como método de recuperação. No entanto, o número médio de saltos nos caminhos produzidos pelo roteamento por faces pode ser muito maior do que o caminho topológico ótimo na maioria dos cenários reais. Neste trabalho propõe-se um procedimento intermediário entre o encaminhamento geográfico greedy e o modo de recuperação, a fim de melhorar a eficiência em número de saltos sem gerar sobrecarga de mensagens de controle. Este procedimento explora as rotas topológicas ótimas para as estações base como um recurso adicional para encontrar rotas melhores para outros nós do que as geradas pelo roteamento por faces. Demonstra-se ainda através de simulações que a abordagem híbrida proposta melhora significativamente o desempenho do encaminhamento de pacotes quando aplicada a algoritmos greedy combinados com roteamento por faces. Ademais, os resultados experimentais obtidos através da planta teste comprovam que os procedimentos de manutenção propostos são capazes de evitar flutuações na infra-estrutura de rede, oferecendo rotas robustas para o encaminhamento de pacotes em redes de grande escala.
Bento, Bruna Maria Pechini. "Avaliação de classificadores por árvore de decisão e árvore de regressão em cenas urbanas do sensor WorldView-2." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), 2016. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21b/2016/10.24.18.16.
Full textThe Third Generation of Image Satellites has enabled the availability of more detailed orbital images with spatial, spectral, radiometric and temporal resolution. This opens new ways to explore the spatial complexity of the urban phenomenon. The analysis of those images through the traditional methods, which involves pixel-to-pixel and per region classifiers, results in limitations on class detail and, consequently, low accuracy. Therefore, the increase of the informative content of this new type of images has required from the users the search for new methodologies and tools to analyze them. The analysis approach of the image based on geographic object (GEOBIA Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis) represents a solution to overcome those limitations.The GEOBIA allows simulating the contextual view of a human interpreter using models of knowledge expressed by semantic networks.The construction of knowledge models is a complex task, which requires from the interpreter the previous knowledge of the scene and demands an extensive period for its realization. In this sense, data mining techniques have been widely used as a support tool for the construction of the semantic network.These come in the forefront of the technology to efficiently analyze complex databases, assisting scientists in non-trivial predictions. The decision trees are one of the most usedtypes of algorithms in data mining. In the classification of orbital images, those algorithms automatically select the most appropriate attributes to characterize the discriminated classes. The result is represented by a decision tree, which is a group of rules applied on the available attributes. This group of rules is afterwards converted in a semantic network, present in the GEOBIA platforms. The aim of this study is to analyze the performance of the algorithms of the decision tree and the regression tree to classify the urban land coverage. It proposes for that a methodology that uses jointly cognitive approaches and data mining. A test area of São José dos Campos SP was used as the base for this analysis, which is a scene from the image of the spatial high resolution optic sensor WorldView-2.Both algorithms presented good accuracy and it is worth mentioning that the decision tree accuracy on average presented values slightly higher than the regression tree. In what regards the tree models obtained in the experiments, the decision tree algorithm showed better generalization capacity in the formulation of the rules by attribute. As a consequence, it resorted to a smaller number of attributes and generated smaller tree sizes than the ones generated by the regression tree.The tested decision trees were supported by several softwares in the execution of the analyses. This posed as a challenge to the researchers in what regards the data integration, data format conversion, knowledge of the utilized software and also file replication. Albeit this study covered a reduced geographic area, it presented a high number of objects. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that, in a complete scene, the data volume may represent a bigger barrier. On the other hand, the regression trees that were tested belong to an integrated platform of GEOBIA, which benefits the user in reducing the time spent to execute all the image analysis stages.
Santos, Alessandro Santiago dos. "Análise espaçotemporal da qualidade do ar em vias urbanas por meio de redes de sensores com nós embarcados em ônibus coletivos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3138/tde-26022018-151028/.
Full textThe vehicles in urban traffic are considered as the main cause of urban pollution with a direct impact on air quality, being a challenge to have monitoring tools that enable an overview of the environmental conditions influenced by vehicle emissions. One option is to instrument the entire city with low-cost fixed sensors to collect environmental data; however, to provide a comprehensive view would require a large number of sensors, and a constant increase to follow the growth of the city. In this scenario, arises the opportunity for urban bus instrumentation with sensors that measure the environmental pollution, to take advantage of the mobility characteristics of public transport, which moves in populated areas, with dynamic attitude of growth, adapting in a coherent way to population and geographic variability of the city. This PhD Thesis proposes the monitoring of air quality inside urban roads by Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), hosted on city buses. Thus, new ways of performing spatiotemporal analyzes of the air quality of urban regions are possible with the cartographic models created by this thesis. These allow to analyze mapped regions using spatial and temporal perspectives with information obtained from mobile sensor kits, for analyzes every 100 meters, promoting a resolution higher than the traditional monitoring models (kilometer scale), which still do not offer this possibility. This higher resolution allows a new perspective of analyzes of micro regions and, in this way, allows specialists or urban managers to have a better understanding of the urban scenario. Sensor kits are created to be hosted by bus, which has been validated and tested for its efficiency in measurement. This was integrated into a computational platform built to extract and process information with mathematical algorithms. All the components of the platform were validated with experiments that confirmed the hypotheses originally formulated for validation. Finally, mappings with more than 70,000 points were used in the creation of spatiotemporal models for the study of the case of regions of the city of São Paulo, which denoted the potentials constructed by this thesis.
Pantoni, Rodrigo Palucci. "Estratégias de roteamento e de controle de acesso ao meio para redes de sensores sem fio destinadas a redes urbanas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18153/tde-12032012-155631/.
Full textThis work proposes routing and medium access control strategies for urban networks, particularly related to monitoring and control of electric variables in the street lighting system. Such strategies were developed according to application requirements, studies in the literature, limitations of the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol, and RFC 5548 and IEEE 802.15.4e (draft) specifications. Strategies were incorporated into protocols found in the literature, which generated specific improved protocols for urban networks, including GGPSR and Gradient based on the farthest neighbor, applied to divergent and convergent traffic, respectively. The GGPSR protocol is composed by the GPSR algorithm, geocast and retransmissions to neighbors according to the GGPSR criterion when a failure occurs. The protocol based on the longest distance comprises the gradient algorithm, which considers the longest distance when receivers have equal gradient weights and retransmissions follow the same criterion. A realistic propagation model was used, implementing the strategy to map neighboring nodes according to the approximate distance provided by the RSSI packet attribute. Moreover, for both traffic ypes, the RIT medium access control mechanism was used in order to minimize energy consumption. Protocols generated by these strategies were evaluated through simulation in NS-2 tool applied to large scale scenarios provided by public street lighting concessionaire Elektro, according to the criteria of remaining energy network, end-to-end average delay and end-to-end delivery rate. Results show that the generated protocols outperform protocols proposed in the literature; in addition, the strategy based on the distance obtained by the RSSI attribute enables the use of the GGPSR protocol. Regarding the use of RIT considering the parameters as a function of the gradient, this strategy is more efficient compared to using the same RIT parameters for all nodes.
Santiago, Asto Julio César. "Implementación de una metodología para la medición de la interferencia inalámbrica en la banda ISM en zonas exteriores urbanas para garantizar la comunicación de una red inalámbrica de sensores." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9512.
Full textTesis
Said, Noha Gamal. "Vers une écologie sensible des rues du Caire : le palimpseste des ambiances d'une ville en transition." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH004/document.
Full textProposing a rereading of the sensory experience by the term palimpsest is above all focusing on « time ».This approach introduces time as a main material for designing cities. Being defined as a stratification of time by a continual re-writing, the metaphorical coupling of terms « ambiance-palimpsest » adds a temporal depth to the sensory phenomena. It point out how everyday life experience reflects a maintain over time. This vision redefines the ambience as an incarnation of the past in the present through a continuous process of sedimentation of traces. Ambience-palimpsest embodies a power of time in which the past is reconstructed differently with each time a new present is overlaid upon territory. Between the production of memorial cities and artifacts ones, the current contemporary urban thinking marks a crisis in dealing with time, in which the present functions as a buffer, isolating the past from the futur. The introduction of term palimpsest in the field of ambiences relocates the present as a connecting interface between the two temporal entities. Taking into consideration the temporal depth when analyzing the sensory experience, offers a new perspective of designing cities by recomposing the past sensory values in a projection to the future. It mixes a retrospective and prospective approaches for rethinking the future of cities. In such an interest, this thesis proposes an architectural reading tool « the temporal section » as a way to stroll in time and to unfold the layers of sediment memories. This architectural section, to which we add time as vertical dimension of place, helps reading the temporal configuration of the experience, thus marking a turning point in the representation of cities form cartography to stratigraphy
Books on the topic "Sensory urbanism"
Varanini, Gian Maria, ed. Storiografia e identità dei centri minori italiani tra la fine del medioevo e l’Ottocento. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-482-0.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Sensory urbanism"
Veitch, Jeffrey D. "Cities and urbanism." In The Routledge Handbook of Sensory Archaeology, 266–80. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315560175-16.
Full textPapastergiadis, Nikos, Amelia Barikin, and Scott McQuire. "Conclusion." In Ambient Screens and Transnational Public Spaces. Hong Kong University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888208920.003.0009.
Full textDergachov, Konstantin, and Anatolii Kulik. "Impact-Resistant Flying Platform for Use in the Urban Construction Monitoring." In Methods and Applications of Geospatial Technology in Sustainable Urbanism, 520–51. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2249-3.ch017.
Full text"Sensing Cities and Getting Smarter." In Ambient Urbanities as the Intersection Between the IoT and the IoP in Smart Cities, 35–71. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7882-6.ch002.
Full textRoca, Josep, and Blanca Arellano. "Application of Conventional UAVs for the Identification and Classification of Dense Green Spaces." In Methods and Applications of Geospatial Technology in Sustainable Urbanism, 364–88. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2249-3.ch012.
Full textGreen, David R., Billy J. Gregory, Jason J. Hagon, Alex R. Karachok, Jakob Larsen, and Alastair Skitmore. "An Overview of the Potential of UAV Applications to the Built Environment." In Methods and Applications of Geospatial Technology in Sustainable Urbanism, 329–63. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2249-3.ch011.
Full textViana, Kerman, Mikel Diez, and Asier Zubizarreta. "Fusión de sensores para la localización robusta de vehículos autónomos en áreas urbanas." In XLII JORNADAS DE AUTOMÁTICA : LIBRO DE ACTAS, 309–16. Servizo de Publicacións da UDC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497498043.309.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Sensory urbanism"
Yavuz, Aysel, Habibe Acar, and Nihan Canbakal Ataoğlu. "Urban Readings on Public Art Representations in Landscape Architecture." In 3rd International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 6-8 May 2020. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/n372020iccaua3163634.
Full textBine, Wuigor Ivens Siqueira, and Linnyer Ruiz. "MANNA-WUI: Um nó sensor versátil para a Internet das Coisas." In Workshop em Desempenho de Sistemas Computacionais e de Comunicação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wperformance.2020.11110.
Full textWang, Chunting Michelle, and Alastair Lewis. "Low-Cost Multispecies Air Quality Sensor." In 8th Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU). Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ifou-e001.
Full textMenezes, Alice, and Carlos Figueiredo. "Um Middleware para Sensores Virtuais Baseados em Localização no Contexto de Cidades Inteligentes." In XI Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Ubíqua e Pervasiva. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcup.2019.6597.
Full textMessias de Oliveira Souza, Emanuel, Matheus Rudolfo Diedrich Ullmann, and Tiago Do Carmo Nogueira. "SCIUloT: Sistema de Combate aos lncendios Urbanos por meio daloT." In Computer on the Beach. Itajaí: Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v11n1.p068-070.
Full textCruz, Pedro, Rodrigo S. Couto, and Luís Henrique M. K. Costa. "Análise da Cobertura Espacial de uma Rede de Sensores Baseada em Ônibus Urbanos." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbrc.2018.2468.
Full textCarrero, Marcos, Katriny Zamproni, Martin A. Musicante, Aldri Santos, and Carmem Hara. "Uma Máquina de Estados para Especificação de Códigos de Simulação para Redes de Sensores sem Fio Urbanas." In X Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Ubíqua e Pervasiva. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcup.2018.3284.
Full textFernández González, José María, Julio García Pérez, Alba Ruiz Lozano, and David Villaplana Cerdá. "Logística y optimización del servicio de recogida de residuos urbanos en áreas rurales." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.4257.
Full textRodrigues, Diego Oliveira, and Leandro Villas. "SMAFramework: Arcabouço para Integração de Dados Urbanos Cientes da Correlação Espaço-Temporal." In XXXVII Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbrc_estendido.2019.7777.
Full textNascimento, Pedro Paulo Libório Lima do, Bruno Yuji Lino Kimura, Daniel Ludovico Guidoni, and Leandro Aparecido Villas. "Uma Solução Cooperative Positioning Integrada com Dead Reckoning para Suporte a GPS Sem Linhas de Visada Utilizando a Tecnologia de Radio 802.11p." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores e Sistemas Distribuídos. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbrc.2018.2484.
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