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Journal articles on the topic 'Sentencias – Chile – 2007'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Moreno Coral, Claudia Ximena. "El derecho de los pederastas al olvido en Colombia." Revista UNIMAR 36, no. 2 (2019): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31948/unimar36-2.art6.

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Este artículo de reflexión es el resultado de la revisión analítica, interpretativa y crítica de los documentos, leyes y jurisprudencia relacionada con el derecho al olvido de los pederastas, la pedofilia y la pederastia, cumpliendo con los objetivos principales de clarificar los conceptos objeto de discusión y formular posibles alternativas frente a las escasas limitaciones para la vinculación al mercado laboral de quienes han sido condenados por delitos sexuales contra menores de catorce años. Mediante la utilización del tipo de investigación dogmática, descriptiva y de análisis estático de

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2

Villagra, Juan, Valentina Zúñiga, Javiera Macuada, Carlos Marchant, and Carlos Muñoz. "Civil claims related to dental care in Chile according to court rulings 2011-2017." Journal of Oral Research 9, no. 5 (2020): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2020.077.

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Objective: To describe Civil Claims (CCs) related to the provision of dental care according to court rulings published on the website of the Chilean Judicial Power. Material and methods: Descriptive study of 62 CCs filed against dentists or dental clinics according to court rulings available on the website of the Chilean Judicial Power between the years 2011 – 2017, identified by court rulings using a keyword search. Data were tabulated and analyzed using EXCEL and Stata.15, through descriptive statistics, proportions comparison test, and Spearman's Rho test. Results: An increase in the number

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3

Hanrath, Lily, and Sarah Font. "Gender Disparity in Pennsylvania Child Abuse and Neglect Sentencing Outcomes." Crime & Delinquency 66, no. 12 (2020): 1703–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128720930670.

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Sentencing studies consistently show that male offenders receive more severe sentences than females. However, theory-based explanations for gender disparities in sentencing, which posit lenience is partially based on caregiver status, may be less relevant for crimes against children. This study leverages Pennsylvania Sentencing Commission data to assess sentence type and length among adults convicted of child neglect or physical abuse between 2006 and 2016. Employing bivariate and multivariate statistics, we found that, although female perpetrators make up the majority of child neglect and phy

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Terblanche, Stephan. "The Child Justice Act: A Detailed Consideration of Section 68 as a Point of Departure with Respect to the Sentencing of Young Offenders." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 5 (2017): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i5a2531.

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The Child Justice Act 75 of 2008 establishes a criminal justice system for child accused, separate from the criminal justice system which continues to apply for adult accused in South Africa. The Act aims to keep children out of detention and away from the formal criminal justice system, mainly through diversion. When these interventions would be inadequate or unsuccessful, the Act provides for child offenders to the tried and sentenced in child justice courts. Until now there has been little discussion of the details of the provisions dealing with sentencing. Sentencing in a child justice cou

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Derechos Humanos, Corte Interamericana de. "Órdenes Guerra y otros vs. Chile." Derecho Global. Estudios sobre Derecho y Justicia 4, no. 12 (2019): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/dgedj.v0i12.261.

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El 29 de noviembre de 2018 la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos dictó una Sentencia, mediante la cual declaró responsable internacionalmente al Estado de Chile porque sus autoridades judiciales rechazaron varias demandas civiles de indemnización por perjuicios morales interpuestas por siete grupos de personas entre 1997 y 2001, en relación con el secuestro o detención y desaparición o ejecución de sus familiares por parte de agentes estatales en 1973 y 1974 durante la dictadura militar. Tales acciones judiciales fueron rechazadas entre 1999 y 2003 con base en la aplicación del plazo de

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6

Coetzee, Enid. "Can the Application of the Human Rights of the Child in a Criminal Case Result in a Therapeutic Outcome." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 13, no. 3 (2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2010/v13i3a2680.

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Prior to the change brought about by S v M,[1] the interests of children were only considered as a circumstance or mitigating factor of the offender during the sentencing process. The article will discuss case law in order to determine the impact that the inclusion of the human rights of the child had on the sentencing process if the offender was the primary caregiver of the child. Specific reference is made to Sections 28(2) and 28(1)(b) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. The article will then consider whether this inclusion might improve therapeutic outcomes without t

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Кючуков Хрісто and Віллєрз Джіл. "Language Complexity, Narratives and Theory of Mind of Romani Speaking Children." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 5, no. 2 (2018): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2018.5.2.kyu.

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The paper presents research findings with 56 Roma children from Macedonia and Serbia between the ages of 3-6 years. The children’s knowledge of Romani as their mother tongue was assessed with a specially designed test. The test measures the children’s comprehension and production of different types of grammatical knowledge such as wh–questions, wh-complements, passive verbs, possessives, tense, aspect, the ability of the children to learn new nouns and new adjectives, and repetition of sentences. In addition, two pictured narratives about Theory of Mind were given to the children. The hypothes

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Sánchez López, Bárbara. "Responsabilidad parental y la aplicación del forum non conveniens de carácter reglado del artículo 15 del reglamento (CE) Nº 2201/2003 : la STJUE de 27 de octubre de = Parental responsibility and the application of regulated forum non conveniens of article 15 of Council Regulation (EC) Nº 2001/2003 : the ECJ judgement of 27th October 2016." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 10, no. 1 (2018): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2018.4145.

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Resumen: Esta sentencia del TJUE aborda el ámbito y las condiciones que impone el artículo 15 del Reglamento (CE) 2201/2003, del Consejo, de 27 de noviembre de 2003, relativo a la competencia, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones judiciales en materia matrimonial y de responsabilidad parental, para que el tribunal competente se abstenga de conocer del asunto por apreciar que los tribunales de otro Estado miembro con el que el menor presenta una vinculación especial está mejor situado para resolverlo en atención a su superior interés. La sentencia examina las circunstancias de este

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Terblanche, Stephan S. "The Child Justice Act: Procedural Sentencing Issues." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 1 (2017): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i1a2314.

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In this contribution a number of procedural issues related to the sentencing of child offenders and emanating from the Child Justice Act 75 of 2008 are considered in some detail. As a general rule, the Act requires pre-sentence reports to be obtained from probation officers before sentencing any child offender, with only a limited number of exceptions. The article argues that the peremptory nature of the Act means that a probation report is always required, even if reports by other experts are also available. The exceptions are limited to instances other than those where the child offender is

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10

Coles-White, D'Jaris. "Negative Concord in Child African American English." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 47, no. 1 (2004): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/018).

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In this study, African American English (AAE)-speaking children's comprehension of 2 different types of double negative sentences was examined and contrasted with that of a comparison group of Standard American English (SAE)-speaking children. The first type of double negative, negative concord, involves 2 negative elements in a sentence that are interpreted together as single negation. The second type of double negative, called true double negation, involves 2 negatives that are interpreted as independent negatives. A cross-sectional cohort of 61 (35 AAE, 26 SAE) typically developing children

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ROTHMAN, JASON, DREW LONG, MICHAEL IVERSON, TIFFANY JUDY, ANNE LINGWALL, and TUSHAR CHAKRAVARTY. "Older age of onset in child L2 acquisition can be facilitative: evidence from the acquisition of English passives by Spanish natives." Journal of Child Language 43, no. 3 (2016): 662–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000915000549.

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AbstractWe report a longitudinal comprehension study of (long) passive constructions in two native-Spanish child groups differing by age of initial exposure to L2 English (young group: 3;0–4;0; older group: 6;0–7;0), where amount of input, L2 exposure environment, and socioeconomic status are controlled. Data from a forced-choice task show that both groups comprehend active sentences, not passives, initially (after 3·6 years of exposure). One year later, both groups improve, but only the older group reaches ceiling on both actives and passives. Two years from initial testing, the younger group

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Rispoli, Matthew, and Pamela Hadley. "The Leading-Edge." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 44, no. 5 (2001): 1131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2001/089).

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This research explored the relationship between sentence disruptions and the length and complexity of sentences spoken by children developing grammar. The study was cross-sectional in design and used samples of naturalistic, conversational interaction between 26 typically developing children (ages 2;6 to 4;0) and a primary caregiver. The active, declarative sentences produced by these children were coded for the presence of disruption, length in morphemes and words, and clausal complexity. The results showed that, for the majority of the children, disrupted sentences tended to be longer and mo

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Widodo, Guntarto. "SISTEM PEMIDANAAN ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK." Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu : Dinamika Masalah Hukum dan Keadilan 6, no. 1 (2016): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jdmhkdmhk.v6i1.339.

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This study describes The principles system of legal protection against Children as criminal perpetrator in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System refer to the Convention on The Rights of The Child and it has covered most of the principles of child protection perpetrator as well. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research because it includes the scope of legal dogmatic learning or researching legal rules. The study also found First, The provision of punishment against the child has been in accordance with that

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Cleary, Miranda, David B. Pisoni, and Karen Iler Kirk. "Influence of Voice Similarity on Talker Discrimination in Children With Normal Hearing and Children With Cochlear Implants." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 48, no. 1 (2005): 204–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2005/015).

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The perception of voice similarity was examined in 5-year-old children with normal hearing sensitivity and in pediatric cochlear implant users, 5–12 years of age. Recorded sentences were manipulated to form a continuum of similar-sounding voices. An adaptive procedure was then used to determine how acoustically different, in terms of average fundamental and formant frequencies, 2 sentences needed to be for a child to categorize the sentences as spoken by 2 different talkers. The average spectral characteristics of 2 utterances (including their fundamental frequencies) needed to differ by at le

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15

Gale, Peter. "Rights, responsibilities, and resistance: Legal discourse and intervention legislation in the Northern Territory in Australia." Semiotica 2016, no. 209 (2016): 167–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0010.

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AbstractIn the shadow of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, adopted and endorsed by 143 nations on 17th September 2007, the then Howard Government suspended the Racial Discrimination Act in Australia to implement the Northern Territory Emergency Response Bill, commonly referred to as the Northern Territory intervention. This legislation included the compulsory acquisition of townships; the suspension of the permit system to access Aboriginal communities; the removal of customary law or cultural practices in any legal considerations in sentencing; the abolition

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CHONDROGIANNI, VASILIKI, and THEODOROS MARINIS. "Production and processing asymmetries in the acquisition of tense morphology by sequential bilingual children." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 15, no. 1 (2011): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728911000368.

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This study investigates the production and online processing of English tense morphemes by sequential bilingual (L2) Turkish-speaking children with more than three years of exposure to English. Thirty-nine six- to nine-year-old L2 children and twenty-eight typically developing age-matched monolingual (L1) children were administered the production component for third person -s and past tense of the Test for Early Grammatical Impairment (Rice & Wexler, 2001) and participated in an online word monitoring task involving grammatical and ungrammatical sentences with presence/omission of tense (t

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17

Piñero, Verónica B. "The Semantics of Repression: Linking, Opposing, and Linking again Rehabilitation and Protection of Society." Revue générale de droit 36, no. 2 (2014): 189–263. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027109ar.

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Having explored the youth criminal legislation enacted by the Canadian federal government from the year 1857 to the year 2005, the author attempts to demonstrate that youth criminal intervention has moved from the notion of "child protection" to the notion of "protection of society." The significance of this theoretical shift is that, while the former sort of intervention is mostly concerned with the notions of "reintegration" and "inclusion", the latter is concerned with the notions of "deterrence" and "exclusion." For this study, the author first analyzes the societal factors that led Canadi

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Caamiña Domínguez, Celia M. "Orden público internacional y prohibición de control de competencia judicial internacional: Asunto c-455/15 PPU, P y Q = Public policy rule and prohibition of review of jurisdiction of the court of origin: Case c 455/15 PPU, P v Q." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 9, no. 2 (2017): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2017.3892.

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Resumen: Este artículo trata sobre la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 19 de noviembre de 2015, relativa al orden público internacional como motivo de denegación del reconocimiento de una resolución en materia de responsabilidad parental y a la prohibición de control de la competencia judicial internacional del tribunal del Estado miembro de origen, en el ámbito del Reglamento 2201/2003.Palabras clave: derecho de custodia, orden público internacional, forum non conveniens, sustracción internacional de menores.Abstract: This article deals with the Judgment of the Court

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Sloth-Nielsen, J., and J. Gallinetti. ""Just say sorry?" Ubuntu, Africanisation and the Child Justice System in the Child Justice Act 75 of 2008." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 14, no. 4 (2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2011/v14i4a2584.

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In the midst of concerns about serious offences committed by young people, the Child Justice Act is the first formal legislative step to introduce restorative justice in South Africa, and promotes reconciliation and problem solving as an approach to the criminal behaviour of youth.This article analyses the new place of restorative justice and ubuntu in the Act through an analysis of the Preamble, Objects and General Principles sections of the Act as well as the chapters on diversion and sentencing. It notes that there is a clear and consistent framework for restorative justice and ubuntu in th

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Pittman, Andrea L., Patricia G. Stelmachowicz, Dawna E. Lewis, and Brenda M. Hoover. "Spectral Characteristics of Speech at the Ear." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 46, no. 3 (2003): 649–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2003/051).

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This study examined the long- and short-term spectral characteristics of speech simultaneously recorded at the ear and at a reference microphone position (30 cm at 0° azimuth). Twenty adults and 26 children (2–4 years of age) with normal hearing were asked to produce 9 short sentences in a quiet environment. Long-term average speech spectra (LTASS) were calculated for the concatenated sentences, and short-term spectra were calculated for selected phonemes within the sentences (/m/, /n/, /s/, /∫/, /f/, /a/, /u/, and /i/). Relative to the reference microphone position, the LTASS at the ear showe

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Ooki, Syuichi. "Characteristics of Fatal Child Maltreatment Associated with Multiple Births in Japan." Twin Research and Human Genetics 16, no. 3 (2013): 743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.28.

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The purpose of the present study was to clarify the characteristics of fatal child maltreatment in families with multiple births in Japan. An exhaustive information search was performed to find multiple-birth cases between July 2003 and March 2011. There were 437 cases of fatal maltreatment of children aged 0–17 years during this period, including 14 involving multiple-birth children. A keyword search was performed to create a full profile for each multiple-birth case. The 14 multiple-birth victims were twins from 13 families. No significant difference between twins and singletons with fatal m

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Juárez Pérez, Pilar. "Litispendencia internacional extracomunitaria: una alegación ignorada (SAP Barcelona de 30 de mayo de 2019) = Extra-community international lis pendes: an ignored allegation (Decision of the Provincial Court of Barcelona of 30 May 2019)." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 12, no. 1 (2020): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2020.5207.

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Resumen: La sentencia objeto del presente comentario resuelve, en sentido confirmatorio, el recurso de apelación presentado contra una sentencia de instancia que declara la disolución de un matrimonio celebrado en Israel y adopta las correspondientes medidas definitivas respecto al hijo común. Entre los motivos de apelación, el recurrente alega la existencia de un proceso de divorcio pendiente en Israel, lo que constituye una situación de litispendencia internacional regulada por el artículo 39 LCJIMC. Pero la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona ignora el precepto, limitándose a desechar la apl

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Wakefield, Lorenzo. "The CRC in South Africa 15 years on: does the new Child Justice Act 75 of 2008 comply with international children’s rights instruments?" Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 62, no. 2 (2020): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v62i2.414.

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Article 40 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child requires states parties to take appropriate measures to ensure that children accused of committing offences are treated in a manner that would ensure that their best interests are upheld. South Africa ratified the CRC in 1995, the provisions of which have influenced the children’s rights clause in its 1996 Constitution. Section 28(1)(g) of the Constitution stipulates that children may not be detained, except as a measure of last resort and, should they be detained, it should be for the shortest appropriate period of time. S

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Flanagan, R. J., and D. S. Fisher. "Volatile substance abuse and crime: Data from UK press cuttings 1996-2007." Medicine, Science and the Law 48, no. 4 (2008): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.48.4.295.

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Volatile substance abuse (VSA, solvent abuse, ‘glue sniffing’), carries a risk of sudden death (some 700 deaths in the UK, 1996-2006). However, mortality data take no account of the social cost of the habit. From press cuttings we have identified 508 instances (569 individuals: 507 male, median age 25 yr, range 8-51 yr and 62 female, median age 18 yr, range 11-36 yr) where VSA, either alone or together with alcohol/other drugs, was reported in association with criminal or antisocial behaviour that resulted in a criminal conviction or caution. The frequency of reports decreased from 84 per annu

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Liu, Chin-Ting Jimbo, and Li-mei Chen. "Processing conjunctive entailment of disjunction." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 18, no. 2 (2017): 269–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.2.05liu.

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Abstract In a sentence where the disjunction huo ‘or’ appears under the negation mei ‘no’ (e.g.: Ta mei chi qingjiao huo qiezi. ‘He did not eat green peppers or eggplants.’), the sentence is globally ambiguous between the conjunctive interpretation and the disjunctive interpretation. The primary goal of this study is to investigate if there is a default meaning for simple negative statements containing huo ‘or’. Data collected from the self-paced region-by-region reading experiment indicated that the participants consistently preferred the conjunctive interpretation. Additionally, in the conju

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Sierra Herrero, Alfredo. "ACCIÓN DE TUTELA LABORAL Y DESPIDO INDIRECTO. COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA "GÓMEZ CATTINI CON CAMILO FERRÓN CHILE SA". SEGUNDO JUZGADO DEL TRABAJO DE SANTIAGO 3 DICIEMBRE DE 2009, RIT T-11-2009." Revista de derecho (Coquimbo) 17, no. 2 (2010): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-97532010000200012.

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Langevin, Ron, and Suzanne Curnoe. "Lifetime Criminal History of Sex Offenders Seen for Psychological Assessment in Five Decades." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 56, no. 7 (2011): 997–1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11420084.

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A sample of 2,190 sex offenders seen between 1966 and 2009 was compared on lifetime sexual and all offending, using charges, convictions, court appearances, and self-report as criteria. Of these various criteria, between 47.4% and 81.1% reoffended. Canadian child abuse reporting laws, which came into effect in the 1980s, were associated with increased charges and convictions for offenders, who victimized children, and with a reduction in their longer term reoffense rates. Immigration and population mobility, use of aliases, study follow-up time, and self-reported undetected sex crimes influenc

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Moscoso de la Cuba, Pablo. "Análisis de los principales elementos de la sentencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia en el caso de la controversia marítima (Perú c. Chile) a la luz de las posiciones de las partes." Derecho PUCP, no. 73 (November 20, 2014): 47–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201402.002.

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El 27 de enero de 2014, la Corte Internacional de Justicia (CIJ), órgano judicial principal de la organización de las Naciones Unidas, dio su sentencia en el caso de la controversia marítima (Perú c. Chile), el cual el Perú presentó ante ella en enero de 2008. Durante el proceso ante la Corte, las partes presentaron posiciones fundamentalmente distintas sobre la existencia de un límite marítimo entre ellas y sobre cómo la Corte debía proceder para resolver este caso. Para llegar a su fallo, la Corte debió evaluar esos múltiples argumentos legales planteados por ambos Estados a lo largo de años

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Widiastuti, Ni Made Ayu, Anak Agung Sagung Shanti Sari Dewi, and Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani. "English Development as a Second Language in Relation with TV Exposure." Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture 5, no. 1 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ljlc.2018.v05.i01.p03.

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The aims of this study are to know the role of young learner’s parents in choosing good and educating television program for their child, and to describe the effects of TV exposure in their child’s English language development. A five-year-old young learner who lives in Denpasar was observed in 2017. The data were collected by giving a questionnaire to the young learner’s parents in order to get the description of the effects of the television programs to her language development. As it is a following research of the previous research on English vocabulary acquisition, the results of the obser

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Burga, Angélica. "Amicus Curiae Presentado ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el Caso Atala Riffo e hijas contra el Estado de Chile." IUS: Revista de investigación de la Facultad de Derecho 1, no. 2 (2020): 217–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35383/ius-usat.v1i2.502.

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En noviembre de 2004, la abogada y juez chilena Karen Atala, presentó una petición ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos humanos por considerar al Estado de Chile responsable por la violación de su derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación; a la vida privada y familiar; entre otros. El informe de la Comisión fue favorable a la Sra. Atala, y ante el incumplimiento, por parte del Estado chileno, de las recomendaciones emitidas por la Comisión, ésta decidió llevar el caso ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. A lo largo de los procesos seguidos ante la Comisión y ante la Corte s

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Campuzano Díaz, Beatriz. "Una nueva sentencia del TJUE sobre el concepto de residencia habitual en el marco del Reglamento 2201/2003: sentencia de 17 de octubre de 2018, UD y XB, AS. 393/18 PPU = A new ECJ judgment about the concept of habitual residence in the framework of Regulation 2201/2003: judgment 17 October 2018, UD v. XB, C. 393/18." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 11, no. 2 (2019): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2019.4972.

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Resumen: Esta sentencia se refiere a la interpretación del art. 8 del Reglamento 2201/2003. La cuestión prejudicial la formuló un tribunal inglés en un procedimiento entre UD y XB, madre y padre de una menor nacida en Bangladés. Se cuestionó si la presencia física de la menor en el Reino Unido constituía un elemento necesario del concepto de residencia habitual, dado que nunca había estado en este país. La cuestión se formuló en un contexto muy particular, pues la menor nació en Bangladés debido a que la madre, supuestamente, estaba siendo retenida bajo coacción en este país por el padre.Palab

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WEISLEDER, ADRIANA, and SANDRA R. WAXMAN. "What's in the input? Frequent frames in child-directed speech offer distributional cues to grammatical categories in Spanish and English." Journal of Child Language 37, no. 5 (2009): 1089–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000909990067.

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ABSTRACTRecent analyses have revealed that child-directed speech contains distributional regularities that could, in principle, support young children's discovery of distinct grammatical categories (noun, verb, adjective). In particular, a distributional unit known as the frequent frame appears to be especially informative (Mintz, 2003). However, analyses have focused almost exclusively on the distributional information available in English. Because languages differ considerably in how the grammatical forms are marked within utterances, the scarcity of cross-linguistic evidence represents an u

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Jančaříková, Renata. "SIMPLIFICATION IN THE BRITISH PRESS: BINARY OPPOSITIONS IN CRIME REPORTS." Discourse and Interaction 6, no. 2 (2013): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/di2013-2-15.

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This paper explores crime reports on verdicts and sentences in child/teenager murder cases in the British press with a view to demonstrating that ‘simplifi cation’ is one of the signifi cant values of crime reporting, regardless of the type of newspaper (Jewkes 2004). The analysis illustrates how both quality and popular British newspapers employ ‘binary oppositions’ (i.e. a typical feature of simplifi cation), such as good vs. evil, in order to communicate to their audiences the social status of victims and killers and at the same time traditional social values and norms. The employment of ‘b

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Gyuró, Monika. "LEGAL DISCOURSE, POWER AND PRAGMATICS." Discourse and Interaction 6, no. 2 (2013): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/di2013-2-5.

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This paper explores crime reports on verdicts and sentences in child/teenager murder cases in the British press with a view to demonstrating that ‘simplifi cation’ is one of the signifi cant values of crime reporting, regardless of the type of newspaper (Jewkes 2004). The analysis illustrates how both quality and popular British newspapers employ ‘binary oppositions’ (i.e. a typical feature of simplifi cation), such as good vs. evil, in order to communicate to their audiences the social status of victims and killers and at the same time traditional social values and norms. The employment of ‘b

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Merchán Murillo, Antonio. "El interés superior del menor como cuestión de fondo = The superior interest of the child as a question of a fund." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 12, no. 1 (2020): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2020.5210.

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Resumen: La Sentencia TJUE, de 19 de septiembre de 2018, Hampshire County Council contra C.E. y N.E, asuntos acumulados C 325/18 PPU y C 375/18 PPU, responde a cuestiones prejudicial, que tienen como cuestión fundamental de fondo la protección del interés del menor, que prevalece frente a cualquier sujeto, en este caso frente a la autoridad local responsable de la protección de la infancia, de Reino Unido. En este caso, el TJUE se muestra a favor de que un Tribunal de un Estado miembro pueda adoptar medidas cautelares contra el citado organismo público, de otro Estado miembro, con objeto de qu

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Hardiningrum, Andini, and Jauharotur Rihlah. "KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN DALAM KEGIATAN BERCERITA DI PPT TANJUNG IX KENJERAN SURABAYA." MOTORIC 3, no. 2 (2019): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31090/m.v3i2.942.

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Language skills affect each other. Before the child is able to speak, read, and write the child first listens. Listening is the earliest ability a child learns among the three other abilities. This is explained also by Tarigan (2008: 2) "in childhood we learn to listen to language then speak, after that we read and write". PPT activities that are able to develop the ability to listen to children through storytelling activities. By telling a child's hearing can be functioned well to help the ability to speak, by increasing vocabulary vocabulary, the ability to say words, train stringing sentenc

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Brown, David K., Sharon Cameron, Jeffrey S. Martin, Charlene Watson, and Harvey Dillon. "The North American Listening in Spatialized Noise—Sentences Test (NA LiSN-S): Normative Data and Test-Retest Reliability Studies for Adolescents and Young Adults." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 21, no. 10 (2010): 629–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.21.10.3.

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Background: The Listening in Spatialized Noise—Sentences test (LiSN-S; Cameron and Dillon, 2009) was originally developed to assess auditory stream segregation skills in children aged 6 to 11 yr with suspected central auditory processing disorder. The LiSN-S creates a three-dimensional auditory environment under headphones. A simple repetition-response protocol is used to assess a listener's speech reception threshold (SRT) for target sentences presented in competing speech maskers. Performance is measured as the improvement in SRT in dB gained when either pitch, spatial, or both pitch and spa

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Girolametto, Luigi, Megan Wiigs, Ron Smyth, Elaine Weitzman, and Patsy Steig Pearce. "Children With a History of Expressive Vocabulary Delay." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 10, no. 4 (2001): 358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2001/030).

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Outcomes of 21 children who were previously identified as late talkers were investigated at 5 years of age. The model of service delivery used for these children included a parent program for preventive intervention when the children were 2 years old, followed by focused direct intervention for children whose gains in speech and/or language skills continued to be slow. Their outcomes at 5 years of age were investigated using general language measures as well as higher level language tasks designed to stress the language system. Late talkers’ results were compared to those of a comparison group

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Couzens, Donna, Monica Cuskelly, and Michele Haynes. "Cognitive Development and Down Syndrome: Age-Related Change on the Stanford-Binet Test (Fourth Edition)." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 116, no. 3 (2011): 181–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-116.3.181.

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Abstract Growth models for subtests of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, 4th edition (R. L. Thorndike, E. P. Hagen, & J. M. Sattler, 1986a, 1986b) were developed for individuals with Down syndrome. Models were based on the assessments of 208 individuals who participated in longitudinal and cross-sectional research between 1987 and 2004. Variation in performance among individuals was large and significant across all subtests except Memory for Sentences. Scores on the Memory for Sentences subtest remained low between ages 4 to 30 years. Greatest variation was found on the Pattern Analys

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Okwatch, Henry. "Problematic Jurisprudence on the Law of Defilement of Adolescents in Kenya." Strathmore Law Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slr.v4i1.109.

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The intention of the drafters of the 2006 Sexual Offences Act of Kenya was to curb the growing number of sexual crimes. The application of Section 8 of the Act by courts of law has, encountered some challenges, however, especially where adolescents are involved. Key among them is the identification of a victim where there is mutual defilement by children; the interpretation of Section 8(5) and (6) which provides a defence where the said child acted as an adult; the unjust outcomes of the mandatory minimum sentences in the Act; and the potential hindrance to the right to access reproductive hea

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Matia Portilla, Francisco Javier. "Interpretación evolutiva de la Constitución y legitimidad del matrimonio formado por personas del mismo sexo = Evolutionary interpretation of the constitution and legitimacy of the marriage formed by persons of the same sex." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 31 (January 1, 2013): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.31.2013.10320.

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La decisión legislativa de abrir la institución del matrimonio a las parejas formadas por personas del mismo sexo y de permitirles la adopción de menores, a través de la Ley 13/2005, generó en nuestro país un, en ocasiones, enconado debate doctrinal. Si la pretensión del Tribunal Constitucional en su Sentencia 198/2012, que resuelve el recurso de inconstitucionalidad promovido contra la citada Ley, era superar dicho debate, no parece que lo haya conseguido. La opción de la mayoría de realizar una interpretación evolutiva de la Constitución, o los argumentos manejados en los Votos Particulares

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Narotama, Indra, and Lathifah Hanim. "Investigation Action Against Children Who Are Circulating Pharmaceuticals Stocks That Does Not Have Permission In Jurisdictions Police Resort (Polres) Kudus." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 1 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i1.4205.

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This research to know the legal basis for investigation of cases of children who distribute pharmaceutical preparation which does not have a marketing authorization, the implementation of the investigation on the case of children who distribute pharmaceutical preparation which does not have a marketing authorization in the territory of the police station of the Kudus, barriers and solutions in the implementation of the investigation on the case of children who circulate preparations pharmacy that does not have a marketing authorization in the territory of the Kudus Police.The method used is em

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Akhbar A, Tengku Fachreza, Maswandi Maswandi, and Arie Kartika. "Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Yang Mengakibatkan Matinya Korban (Studi Putusan No. 37/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN. Mdn)." JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 1, no. 2 (2019): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/juncto.v1i2.203.

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Protection of children as perpetrators of crime will never stop throughout the history of life, because children are the next generation of the nation and the next generation of development, that is, the generation prepared as subjects for implementing sustainable development and controlling the future of a country. This type of research is normative juridical and descriptive analyst. The legal arrangements for the theft of violence with the result that the death of a victim is regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Law Act, linked to Law 35 of 2014 Amendment to Law No.23 of 2002 concerning

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Peire, Maria A. "LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY PRESCRIBING OFF-LABEL DRUGS: IS SPAIN DIFFERENT?" Archives of Disease in Childhood 101, no. 1 (2015): e1.57-e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-310148.60.

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– In Spain the compassionate use and off-label prescription, are both regulated in the same law: the Royal Decree 1015/2009. This norm facilitates the access to drugs in specific clinical situations, similar to US regulation and in a different way to the UE regulation.– It is a legal practice to prescribe in an off-label manner if the following requirements are followed: there are no authorized therapeutic alternatives, prescribed in health centers, when access to these drugs is provided through a protocol of use after justifying (written) and properly informing (verbal) and obtaining the pati

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جمعة جمعة, مؤيد, and زينب محمود الكواز. "Syntax-Semantics Interface in Linguistic Theory." Al-Adab Journal 1, no. 122 (2018): 41–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i122.233.

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According to a process called selected focusing, the linguist in order to produce a coherent statement or an adequate description has to focus on one aspect of a language and exclude the others. Yet, such isolation is only an artificial element. A layman or a child does not have a least idea about the various levels of language. Yet, he is very-well equipped with the grammatical, structural, and semantic tools that help him to instantly identify the ill-formed or unmeaningful sentences of his native language as language is learned and taught as a whole. With regard to syntax-semantics in

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Rautenbach, Christa. "Editorial." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 1 (2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i1a2330.

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The first issue of 2013 contains fifteen contributions dealing with a potpourri of themes. The first contribution is an oratio presented by the retired Dean of the Faculty of Law of the NWU and former editor of PER, Francois Venter, during his exodus in October 2012. He gave his presentation in his mother tongue, Afrikaans, and asks the question if one may assume that being a professor entails belonging to a profession, in other words, an academic profession. The second oratio was a keynote speech delivered by Torsten Stein, the Director of the Institute of European Studies and holder of the c

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Juniawan, Denni Lilik. "PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR YANG TERLIBAT TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME." VERITAS 6, no. 2 (2020): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/veritas.v6i2.901.

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Abstrak - Kasus Terorisme sejak beberapa tahun kebelakang banyak dijumpai bermacam jenis kejahatan terorisme baik berupa aksi teror dengan menggunakan bom maupun dengan kejahatan. Tidak sedikit tindak pidana terorisme yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturana anak yang terlibat Tindak Pidana Terorisme, mengetahui faktor penyebab anak terlibat Tindak Pidana Terorisme, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggungjawaban jika anak terlibat Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan library research atau metode penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun s

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Гордієнко-Митрофанова Ія, Кобзєва Юлія, and Саута Сергій. "Psycholinguistic Meanings of Playfulness." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 6, no. 1 (2019): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2019.6.1.gor.

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The aim of the article is to describe psycholinguistic meanings of the word-stimulus “playfulness” in the linguistic world-image of the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine. The main method of the conducted research was the psycholinguistic experiment. The sample according to the criteria “gender” (males and females – included both age groups) and “age” (18-35 and 36-60) included 1,600 respondents with 400 people in each sub-group of respondents. The overall number of reactions to stimulus “playfulness” comprised 1,600 associative reactions with 475 unique associations including word combina

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Du Toit, Carina. "A MEASURE OF LAST RESORT? Child offenders and life imprisonment." South African Crime Quarterly, no. 17 (March 8, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2006/v0i17a989.

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The main principle when sentencing children is that imprisonment should be a measure of last resort and only for the shortest appropriate period of time. However, contrary to international and foreign law in this regard, South Africa continues to sentence children to life imprisonment. The aim of this article is to contrast our current sentencing practices with regard to life imprisonment for children, with the sentencing principles set out in South African common law and in international law. Furthermore, the article sets out the negative effects of a mandatory life sentence in terms of the m

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Hansungule, Zita. "Protecting child offenders’ rights: Testing the constitutionality of the National Register for sex offenders." South African Crime Quarterly, no. 50 (March 8, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2014/v0i50a777.

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The Constitutional Court recently declared the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act 2007 (Act 32 of 2007) unconstitutional in its requirement that the names of child offenders be automatically included on the National Register for Sex Offenders when convicted of a sexual offence against a child or a person with disability. The Court held that automatic inclusion on the Register violated a child’s right in terms of section 28(2) to have their best interests taken into account as the paramount consideration in every matter affecting the child. The Court held that the

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